广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点

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广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点(完整资料).doc

广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】广州八年级英语(上册)主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管,掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责,有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不,完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1O ther, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指,没有特定的范围。

E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。

广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结

广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结

一 课堂重点知识讲解Step2 单词和词组练一练:1. I am prepared to lend him the money if he p to pay it back.2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c your work.3. He won first p in a model making competition.4.Don ’t c other students ’ homework . You should do it by yourself.5. 他投罚球的技术很好,你要向他挑战吗?His free throw is perfect. Do you it? 6. 上周,我在网上买了一本书,比在商店买的便宜多了。

I bought a book online last week .It wasthat in the shop. 7. 经过两年的研究,我们终于成功地发明了这种新机器。

After two year ’s study , we this new machine. 8. 确实这种灯更贵。

It is true that these light bulbs are . 9. 我学习很用功,以至于能通过考试。

I study hard I can pass the exam. 10. 你这样浪费水资源是不理智的。

It ’s not you to waste water.Step 2 基数词1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.关于岁数的表达,例如two years old和two-year-old只可以做表语意思是两岁。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材

八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地,忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人,无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜,赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝,消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解,弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于,超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如,正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

沪教牛津版英语八年级上册知识点一览表

沪教牛津版英语八年级上册知识点一览表

现在完成时时态
introduce...to...、come over(to...)
6 Ancient stories
单元标题
P81-96
ancient、Trojan、war、understand、difference、pyramid、captain、Greek、capture、soldier、huge、pull 1.since、for 与现在完成
1.条件状语从句 (if/unless) 2.主现从现/主将从现
speech、notice、competition、treasure、text、chance、confidently、topic、winner、advise、several、 1.情态动词should的学习及
P113-128 opinion、whole、suggestion、communicate、whenever、rich、poor、hide、attack、shy、else、choose、
Educational exchanges
P49-64
advertisement、funny、create、telephone、wheel、comfortable、carriage、century、passenger、invent、 1.不规则变化 practical、since、distance、mobile phone、anytime、develop、lamp、candle、daytime、dust、special、 (good/well,good and
P17-32
chessboard、double 、 amount、rest 、gold、instead、realize、copy、correctly、 traffic 、accident 、a long

广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语(上册)主要知识点汇总

广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语(上册)主要知识点汇总

八年级英语(上册)主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases andexpressionsTake charge of 主管,掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责,有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不,完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指,没有特定的围。

E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。

其句型为:one...the other...(一个…另一个…)E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.(3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习

in the railway 在铁路
price
advertisement
n. 广告
advertise v. 做广告
funny
adj.滑稽的,好笑的
make fun of 取笑 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 practicable adj. 能实行 的, 行得通的 since then 自那以来 in the distance 在远处
number instructions gram accident chess India wise
n. 数字 n. 指示,命令 n. 克 n. (交通)事故 n. 象棋 n. 印度 adj.有智慧的 a large amount of+不可 数名词 大量的„ play chess 下象棋 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的 kilogram n.千克
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习 词汇与词组部分
一、词汇知多少?
单词 human dinosaur inventor musician scientist countryside intelligence ability nobody dollar 释义 adj. 人的 n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 音乐家 n. 科学家 n. 乡村,农村 n. 智慧 n. 才能,能力 pron. 没有人 n. 美元 invent v. 发明 music n. 音乐 science n. 科学 in the countryside 在 农村 intelligent adj.聪明的, 有智力的 able adj. 能干的 be able to 能够 拓展 human being 人 单词 born perhaps invention notebook include even however suddenly win 释义 v. 出生 adv. 可能,大概 n. 发明(物) n. 笔记本 v. 包括,包含 adv. 甚至 adv. 然而 adv. 突然,忽然 v. 获胜,赢 win-won-won including+物 物+included 类似活用:create 拓展 be born 出生于

沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册资料

沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册资料

the other :the other + 复数名词 = the others
“其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)或 "
另一个 "
others ( 别人 ) : 其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(非
剩余全部) the others :代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词
6
形容词用来修饰 something, anything, nothing, e:The police found nothing strange in the room.
13. Just remember to think and to dream. remember: 记得;记住
Wood can make paper.
11. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. help 通常用法: help sb (to) do sth
:帮助 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth

助某人某事; with
8. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. however 意为“可是,然而,尽管”.
(稍微) , 等
4
however/ but 区别: however 意为“可是,然而,尽管”,较 but
的意味弱,通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首,句末或插入句
3
million years before human beings. more
than :超过;多于; = over
million :百万
具体数字 (many, some, several)+hundred / thousand

沪教牛津版八上各单元短语及语法要点

沪教牛津版八上各单元短语及语法要点

沪教牛津版八上各单元短语及语法要点___ over the centuries。

___ source of n for people all over the world。

Whether you are looking to learn about history。

science。

or any other subject。

there is sure to be an ___ can help you.总之,计算机活动已经成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。

它们不仅提高了人们的计算机技能,还带来了乐趣和创造力。

在未来,计算机活动将继续发展,为人们带来更多的机会和挑战。

UnawareRely on___At a faster paceBesidesFor instanceSuch asEncounterAlso___'s lifeSurf the___LikeIn ___Add toMade ofWhat if。

How oftenHow largeHow heavyHow manyHow muchPlay video gamesIn the pastIn front ofAt the front of______Too much (for uncountable nouns) Too many (for countable nouns) Collaborate___ ChinaBe similar toAll day long___。

Make a phone order Grand totalHow about。

How oftenHow big (for area/volume) How heavyHow manyHow muchHave fun/enjoy oneself Made of (___)Seem to do something Seem to be。

One of。

Use something to do。

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Unit 1 NewspapersUseful phrases and expressionsTake charge of 主管,掌管V ote for 投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责,有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把。

列成清单Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对。

作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有。

的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对。

满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不,完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative)辨析:Other, the other, another1.Other 表示泛指,没有特定的范围。

E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.2.The other 意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。

其句型为:one...the other...(一个。

另一个。

)E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.3 another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。

意为“再一;又一”E.g. Would you like another cup of tea?Notice: the other 和other 后均可加名词,但是意思有所不同,“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部,而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。

辨析:spend, cost, take, pay “花费”1 spend 主语必须为人,常用于一下结构:1.1 spend time/money on sth 在某物上花费时间、金钱。

E.g. I spend two hours on this maths problem.1.2 spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。

E.g. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge.1.3 spend money for sth. 花钱买某物E.g. His money was spent for books.2 cost 的主语是物或者某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见的用法如下:2.1 sth. cost (sb)+金钱表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。

E.g. A computer costs a lot of money.2.2 (doing) something cost (sb) +时间表示“(做某事)某物花了(某人)多少时间。

”E.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.3 take 后面常跟双宾语,常见的用法如下:3.1 it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间。

E.g. It took them three years to build this road.3.2 doing sth. Takes sb.+时间表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。

E.g. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.4 pay 的基本用法:4.1 pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱给某人买某物。

E.g. I have to pay him two dollars for this bread.4.2 pay for (sth) 付某物的钱。

E.g. I have to pay for the lost book.4.3 pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

E.g. Don't worry. I will pay for you.辨析:till, until两者都可以用作介词和连词,也都可以用于肯定句和否定句中。

Till 比until 的语气轻,一般不放在句首。

辨析:ago, before.Ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前,”和动词的一般过去式连用。

放在所修饰词后面。

E.g. I knew him many years ago.Before用于表示从过去的某时算起若干时间以前,通常与动词的完成时连用。

E.g. I have never heard of her before.辨析:Alone 与lonelyAlone 独自一人,充当标语形容词(不作定于用)。

充当状语。

E.g. She lives alone in the house.Lonely孤独的,指心理上的愁闷。

可作表语和定语。

E.g. He doesn't fell lonely.知识点拓展:Agree with sb. 表示“同意某人或者某人所说的话”。

E.g. He agree with me.Agree to +表示“建议,计划,办法”的词。

E.g. He agreed to our suggestion.Agree on+ 表“具体协商的文件,计划”等。

E.g. We agree on the plan.Agree to do sth. 同意做某事。

E.g. We agree to go swimming.Leave 的用法:leave 作动词,表示“留下,丢下。

”英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用“leave+某物+地点”。

E.g. He left his key at home.As well as 的用法:As well as 而且,还,也As well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词,形容词,代词,介词,此时虽然连接的是两个并列成分,但是强调的重点在前面不在后面。

意思为:“不但。

而且”“既。

又”“除了。

之外,还有。

”翻译时要先译后面再译前面。

E.g. Living things need air and light as well as water. 生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光。

As well as 还用于同级比较。

Notice:as well “也”,一般用于肯定句句末,相当于"too".Much too 与too muchMuch too “太”,副词短语。

too much “太多”形容词短语。

E.g. He felt much too tired because he has too much homework.Unit 2 detectives and crimesUseful phrases and expressionsThe same ...as..和。

同样的。

No longer 不再Break into 强行闯入Go to jail 进监狱Instead of 代替。

,而不是。

Behind bars 坐牢At the back of ....在。

的后部At the front of ....在前部Go in 进入室内Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事Bump into someone/something 碰撞到某人、某物Take away 带走,拿走Get away 逃离,脱身At the time of ...在。

期间Say goodnight to someone 向某人道晚安Knock at 敲,击Break...down 打到From a distance 从远方,从远处In addition to 除。

以外Kill oneself 自杀Lose money 输钱Be angry with someone 生某人的气Language :infinitives(动词不定式)gerunds (动名词)不定式充当句子各种成分的具体用法:1 不定式作主语。

1.1 动词不定式放在句首作主语,表示某个具体或将来的动作。

E.g. To swim in the river is dangerous.1.2 在现代英语中为了平衡句子,常用it 作形式主语,而把真正作主语的不定式放在后边。

E.g. It is dangerous to swim in the river.1.3 在1.2 的情况下,可以用介词for 或of 来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。

E.g. It is difficult for the foreigners to learn Chinese.2 不定式作宾语。

2.1 动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾语,表示具体的动作或行为。

E.g. I can not afford to buy a new car.2.2 有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词作宾语。

但意思却不尽相同。

动名词作宾语表示经常性,习惯性,而不定式表示某次具体的活动或行为。

这样的动词有:start, begin, continue, fear, like, love 等。

I like swimming, but i don't like to swim in such a cold weather.2.3 有时可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。

E.g. I find it hard to persuade her.2.4 有些动词后面接不定式作宾语表示动作尚未发生,接动名词作宾语表示动作已经发生。

Remember, forget, stop etc.3 动词不定式作表语。

E.g. My job is to teach you English.4 动词不定式作宾语补足语4.1 动词不定式可以在某些动词后面作其宾语补足语。

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