初中英语议论文
初中英语作文写作议论文写作技巧和范文摘要：议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立尝态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：
1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题；
2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；
3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深
入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点：
1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。
如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。
正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what wa s worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
请看下面的范文：
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in rece nt years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreig n language before going abroad. As a result, they hav e difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble whe n dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in se nding children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.。
善良的议论文英语作文初中
Kindness is a virtue that transcends cultures and ages.It is the act of being considerate,compassionate,and helpful towards others without expecting anything in return.In this essay,we will explore the importance of kindness and how it can positively impact our lives and the world around us.Firstly,kindness fosters a sense of community.When we are kind to others,we create an environment of trust and cooperation.This is especially important in schools,where students from diverse backgrounds come together to learn and grow.By being kind,we can break down barriers and build strong relationships with our peers.Secondly,kindness promotes mental wellbeing.Studies have shown that acts of kindness can boost happiness and reduce stress.When we help others,we feel a sense of fulfillment and purpose.This can lead to improved selfesteem and a more positive outlook on life.Moreover,kindness can have a ripple effect.When we are kind to someone,they are more likely to pay it forward and be kind to others.This creates a chain reaction of positivity that can spread throughout our community and beyond.By being kind,we can inspire others to do the same and make the world a better place.However,it is important to note that kindness should not be limited to grand gestures. Small acts of kindness,such as holding the door open for someone or offering a compliment,can also make a significant impact.These seemingly insignificant actions can brighten someones day and remind them that they are valued.In conclusion,kindness is a powerful force that can transform our lives and the world around us.By being kind to others,we can build strong relationships,promote mental wellbeing,and inspire a ripple effect of positivity.Let us all strive to be kinder and make the world a more compassionate place for everyone.。
初中英语议论文公开课教案
初中英语议论文公开课教案课程目标：1. 让学生掌握议论文的基本结构和写作技巧。
2. 培养学生的批判性思维和论证能力。
3. 提高学生的英语写作水平和表达能力。
教学内容：1. 议论文的基本结构：引言、论点、论据、结论。
2. 写作技巧：如何提出观点、如何举例论证、如何进行反驳。
3. 批判性思维和论证能力的培养。
教学过程：Step 1：导入（5分钟）1. 向学生介绍本节课的主题：议论文写作。
2. 引导学生思考：什么是议论文？为什么我们要学习写议论文？Step 2：讲解议论文的基本结构（10分钟）1. 介绍议论文的四个基本部分：引言、论点、论据、结论。
2. 通过示例讲解每个部分的作用和写作技巧。
Step 3：议论文写作技巧讲解（10分钟）1. 如何提出观点：明确、简洁、具有争议性。
2. 如何举例论证：选择合适的例子、论证充分、避免主观臆断。
3. 如何进行反驳：有逻辑性地提出反驳观点、提供有力论据、保持礼貌。
Step 4：小组讨论（15分钟）1. 将学生分成小组，每组选择一个话题进行讨论。
2. 要求每组成员分别扮演不同的角色：提出观点、举例论证、进行反驳。
3. 鼓励学生积极发言，培养他们的批判性思维和论证能力。
Step 5：写作练习（15分钟）1. 让学生根据之前讨论的话题，写一篇短篇议论文。
2. 要求学生运用所学的写作技巧，明确、简洁、有逻辑性地表达自己的观点。
Step 6：展示和评价（10分钟）1. 让学生将自己的作品展示给全班同学。
2. 鼓励学生互相评价，提出建设性的意见和建议。
3. 教师对学生的作品进行点评，强调优点和需要改进的地方。
Step 7：总结（5分钟）1. 回顾本节课所学的内容，让学生明确议论文写作的重要性和基本技巧。
2. 提醒学生在生活中多关注时事，培养自己的批判性思维和论证能力。
教学评价：1. 观察学生在小组讨论中的表现，了解他们的批判性思维和论证能力。
2. 评价学生的写作作品，了解他们运用所学写作技巧的情况。
初中英语议论文写作 (1)
3) Recently we had a heated discussion on… Opinions are various among different people.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in re cent years, it is a new tendency for them to
send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea.
Body(正文)：
1. Some may hold the view that… because / firstly.. (有些人认为…)
But others have a negative/opposite attitude. From their point of view,…
(有些人却持有不同的观点, 他们认为…)
2. some people are against the idea of … because ….
while others are for the idea of … 3.1) (表顺序)Firstly…. (in the first place,/ first of all)
secondly… thirdly… , the last but not the least , 2)(表递进) what is more/in addition/ furthermore/
初中英语中考议论文阅读专题复习之论证思路课堂实录
初中英语中考议论文阅读专题复习之论证思路课堂实录一、引入议论文话题1. 可以使用一句话引入话题，引起读者的兴趣，激发他们继续阅读的欲望。
例如：With the rapid advancement of technology, some people argue that traditional books will soon be replaced by e-books. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind this argument and discuss whether this shift is beneficial or detrimental.二、背景介绍2. 首先，可以简要介绍当前议论文话题的背景，提供一些相关信息，使读者对该话题有初步的了解。
例如：In recent years, the popularity of electronic books, also known as e-books, has been on the rise. Many people now prefer readingon electronic devices such as tablets and e-readers rather than traditional paper books. This trend has sparked a debate about the future of reading and the impact of e-books on the publishing industry.三、列举论点3. 此时，可以列举一些支持和反对观点，以展示全面的议论文思路。
四、提供例证支持4. 为了加强论证力度，可以给出一些具体的例证和支持观点的证据。
反对者的观点也有一定的合理性。
一项研究表明，使用电子设备阅读过多可能会导致眼睛疲劳，而纸质书籍则可以提供更好的阅读体验。
初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇
初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（1）（1）Do you wan t to livea happier,less stre ssful (有压力的) life? T ry laughin g for no r eason at a ll. That’s how thous ands of pe ople start their day at Laught er Clubs a round theworld — an d many doc tors now t hink thathaving a g ood laughmight be o ne of thebest waysto stay he althy.The first LaughterClub was s tarted inMumbai, In dia, in 1995 by Dr.Madan Kata ria. ―Y oun g children laugh abo ut 300 tim es a day.Adults lau gh between7 and 15times a da y,‖ says D r. Kataria. ―Everyon e’s natura lly good a t laughing—it’s th e universa l language. We wantpeople tofeel happy with thei r lives.‖There arenow more t han 500 La ughter Clu bs in Indi a and over 1,300 wor ldwide.Many doc tors are a lso intere sted in th e effects(效果) of la ughter onour health. Accordin g to a 5-y ear studyat the UCL A School o f Medicine in Califo rnia, with laughingthere is l ess stress in the bo dy. Laught er improve s our heal th against illness b y about 40%.So, what happ ens at a L aughter Cl ub? I went along tomy nearest club in S outh Londo n to findout. I was quite ner vous at th e beginnin g of the c lass, to b e honest —I wasn’tinterested in laughi ng with agroup of s trangers,and I wasworried ab out lookin g stupid.Our laught er teacher told us t o clap our hands and say ―ho h o ho, ha h a ha,‖ whi le looking at each o ther. Howe ver, our b odies can’t tell the differenc e betweenfake laugh ter and re al laughte r, so they still pro duce the s ame health y effects.Surpr isingly, i t works! A fter ten m inutes eve rybody inthe room w as laughin g for real—and som e people j ust couldn’t stop! A t the endof the cla ss I was s urprised b y how rela xed and co mfortableI felt. So if you’re under str ess, thenstart laug hing. Y oumight be v ery please d with the results!48. In wh ich countr y was thefirst Laug hter Clubstarted? A. Britai n. B. A merica. C. Austra lia. D. India.49. How didthe writer feel at t he beginni ng of theclass?A. Surprise d. B. P leased. C. Nervou s. D. S tressful.50. When d id the peo ple in the club begi n to laugh for real?A. Aftera few minu tes. B. After a f ew hours.C. Aft er a few s econds. D. Aftera few days.51. Whic h of the f ollowing i s true acc ording tothe passag e?A. Fa ke laughte r and real laughterare both g ood for he alth.B. 40% of th e people i n Laughter Clubs are good frie nds.C.Adults lau gh more of ten than c hildren in a day.D. Laughin g is the b est way to prevent i llness.（2）Nowada ys，a new m ethod is u sed to dec ide who ar e the topstudents i n school．T he best st udents are those who not onlyget high m arks，but a lso follow the rules and the b ehavior st andards(标准) for midd le schoolstudents．H ere are so me of thenew rulesand standa rds．T ell the tr uth．Have y ou ever co pied someo ne else’swork on an exam? Ifyou have，t hen don’tdo it agai n! That’snot someth ing an hon est studen t should d o．If you h ave played computergames fortwo hoursin your ro om. don’ttell yourparents yo u were doi ng homewor k．Lea rn to be l oving andcaring．Goo d students love anim als and ca re for oth er people．Learn to work t ogether wi th others．It would b e mole fun when more people wo rk togethe r．Did youquarrel wi th your te ammates wh en your ba sketball t eam lost?Only worki ng togethe r can make your team stronger．Be friendl y to the p eople youare with．T ry to thin k of other s，insteadof only yo urself．Be opento new ide as．Have yo u ever tho ught thatpeople cou ld lire on the moon? Perhaps y ou’ll disc over EarthⅡ someday．Don’t loo k down onnew ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．Y ou shoul d welcomethem，becau se new ide as make li re betterfor everyo ne．Us e the Inte rnet caref ully．The I nternet ca n be veryuseful for your stud ies．Some w ebsites(网站) on the I nternet ar en’t for k ids，so mak e sure tovisit theweb pagesthat are g ood for yo u．Y ou can use the w eb for fun or homewo rk．Can’t y ou find an y good web sites forchildren?61．The new rules tel l kids ________．A．how they can study well B．what th ey shoulddo at scho olC．ho w they can get highmarks D．w hat is rig ht and wha t is wrong62．The ma in idea of the fourt h paragrap h is about ________．A．maki ng the tea m stronger B．be ing a good friend to othersC．working togetherwith other s D．quarr elling wit h others63．If someo ne says th at human b eings will discoverEarth Ⅱ so meday，what should yo u do?A．Laugh atit．B．W elcome it．C．Leave it a lone．D．R efuse it．64．Good we bsites for childrencan ________．A．h elp them w ith theirstudies B．do home work for t hemC．m ake life e asier D．be a wast e of time65．The pas sage mainl y tells us how to ________．A．do more at school B．care for other sC．use the Inter net D．be top stu dents（3）Just a Q uick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do y ou feel alittle sle epy afterlunch? Wel l, that’snormal. Yo ur body na turally sl ows down t hen. Whatshould you do aboutit? Don’treach fora coffee!Instead, t ake a nap.It’s goo d to havea daily na p. First o f all , yo u are more efficient（有效的）afte r napping. Y ou reme mber thing s better a nd make fe wer mistak es. Also,you can le arn things more easi ly after t aking a na p. A nap m ay increas e your sel f-confiden ce（自信）and make youmore activ e . It may even chee r you up.But, there are somesimple rul es you sho uld follow about tak ing a nap. First, ta ke a nap i n the midd le of day, about eig ht hours a fter you w ake up. Ne xt, a 20-m inute napis best. I f you slee p longer,you may fa ll into adeep sleep. After wa king froma deep sle ep, you wi ll feel wo rse. Also, you shoul d set an a larm clock. That way, you canfully rela x during y our nap. Y ou won’t h ave to kee p lookingat the clo ck so youdon’t over sleep.Now，the nexttime you f eel sleepy after lun ch , don’t get stres sed . Putyour headdown, clos e your eye s, and cat ch forty w inks.56.It is to get s leepy foryou at noo n.A. n ormal B. st range C. ama zing57. A fter takin g a nap, y ou may fee l more .A. stressedB. confiden t C. sleepy58. The pro per period（一段时间）of t ime for ta king a nap is .A. aslong as yo u like B. eight hou rs C.about twen ty minutes59. Whatcan help y ou have afully rela xing nap a ccording t o the pass age?A. A cup ofcoffee. B. A quick mea l. C. An alarm clo ck.60. Wh at is thetext mainl y about? A. Why a nd how totake a nap.B. Ru les to inc rease your self –con fidence. C. How t o make you r body slo w down.（4）Thereare many a dvantagesof becomin g a profes sional mus ician. The biggest a dvantage i s being ab le to do s omething y ou love. Y ou will ha ve the cha nce to tra vel to man y differen t places a nd meet alot of dif ferent peo ple. Thatwill openup your ey es.Howeve r, there a re also di sadvantage s of being a profess ional musi cian. Oneof the big gest disad vantages f or most mu sicians is that they don't alw ays have e nough mone y. Most of the time,you willbe looking for jobs. Sometimes you won't be able t o find a g ood job. A nother dis advantageis the pla ce you liv e in. If y ou want to be a musi cian, youusually ha ve to move to an are a that has a lot ofjobs, such as New Yo rk City. T he cost of living in these are as is usua lly very h igh. The t hird disad vantage is that youcan't have a stablefamily lif e. Differe nt jobs wi ll take amusician t o differen t places,so most mu sicians ar e unable t o have a r egular fam ily.61. T he advanta ges of bei ng a profe ssional mu sic ian inc lude all t he followi ng EXCEPT________.A. maki ng a lot o f money al l the timeB. tra veling tomany diffe rent place sC. me eting a lo t of diffe rent peopl e62. Whic h is NOTa disadvant age of bei ng a profe ssional mu sician? A. Not al ways havin g enough m oney.B. Being un able to ha ve a stabl e family l ife.C. Having th e chance t o meet man y differen t people.63. What d oes the un derlined w ord "stabl e" mean in Chinese?A. 幸福的B. 稳定的C. 健康的64. Which o f the foll owing is T RUE accord ing to the passage?A. Thebiggest ad vantage of being a m usician is being abl e to livein big cit ies.B. Most musi cians areunable tohave a reg ular famil y life bec ause theyenjoy trav eling.C. It's di fficult fo r some mus icians tofind a goo d job some times.65. The autho r mainly t ells us i n the pass age.A. becominga professi onal music ian can al so have pr oblemsB. why peo ple want t o become p rofessiona l musician sC. no t to becom e professi onal music ians（5）Every yea r severalthousand p eople arekilled and between o ne and two hundred t housand pe ople are i nured on t he roads i n Great Br itain．Thes e people a re killedor injured in road a ccidents．Thereare rulesto make th e roads sa fe，but peo ple do not always ob ey the rul es．They ar e careless．If everyb ody obeysthe rules，the roadswill be mu ch safer．H ow can wemake the r oads safer?Reme mber thisrule．In Gr eat Britai n traffickeeps to t he left．Ca rs and bus es and bik es must al l keep tothe left s ide of the road．In m ost othercountriestraffic ke eps to the right．Before c rossing th e road，sto p and look both ways．Look righ t，look lef t，look rig ht again．T hen，if you are surethat the r oad is cle ar，it is s afe to cro ss the roa d．If there are small children，or very ol d people，o r blind pe ople，waiti ng to cros s the road，it is a k ind act to help them cross the road in s afety．We must t each young childrento cross t he road sa fely．We mu st alwaysgive thema good exa mple．Small childrenmust not p lay in the street．56．In Brita in，traffic keeps tothe rightside of th e road，lik e most oth er countri es．57．The underline d sentence ―the road is clear‖means tha t ―there i s no car o r bus runn ing on the road andit is safe to crossthe road‖．58．We mak e the road s safer by obeying t he traffic rules．参考答案（1）48-51. DCAA（2）61-65．B CBAD（3）56-60 ABCCA（4）61-65ACBCA（5）56．F 57．T58．T 。
初中英语作文万能模板套用
初中英语作文万能模板套用引言初中英语作文是中学生学习过程中的重要组成部分，通过掌握一些万能模板，能够帮助学生在写作中提高效率和质量。
本文将介绍几个适用于初中英语作文的万能模板，希望对同学们的写作能力有所帮助。
万能模板一：议论文开头句型：1. Recently, the issue of … has been brought into the spotlight.2. In recent years, there has been a growing concern over …3. Nowadays, it is commonly believed that …主体段落：1. Firstly, it is widely accepted that …2. Secondly, another reason why I agree/disagree with the statement is that …3. Finally, in conclusion, I believe that …结尾句型：1. In conclusion, I strongly believe tha t …2. To sum up, the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages.3. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that …万能模板二：记叙文开头句型：1. One day, when I was …, I came across …2. Last summer, during my holiday, I experienced …3. As a child, I used to …主体段落：1. At that moment, I felt …2. The experience left me with a deep impression.3. That was a turning point in my life.结尾句型：1. From that day on, I have …2. Looking back, I realize that …3. In the end, I learned that …万能模板三：应用文开头句型：1. Dear …, I am writing to …2. I am pleased to inform you that …3. I would like to apply for the position of …主体段落：1. I believe that my skills and experiences make me a suitable candidate for …2. I am confident that I can contribute to …3. My motivation for applying for this position stems from …结尾句型：1. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. Thank you for considering my application.3. Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.总结通过掌握这三种万能模板，同学们可以在初中英语作文中更加得心应手。
初中英语作文议论文
Taking care of our environment is very important. It is well-known that man,as well as living things,can’t live without water or air. However,many factories pour waste water directly into the rivers or lakes. They also give out a lot of smoke directly into the air. Some people throw rubbish everywhere. So our environment is getting worse and worse. Polluted water or air is harmful to us all.
初中英语作文议论文篇4
It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some advice for you to follow.
First you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables. Because they contain all kinds of vitamin you need ever day. Do not eat too much fat,such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth. So you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.
英语议论文带翻译范文初中
Li Hua is another middle school student who initially struggled with English. However, with the guidance of his English teacher and the use of interactive learning materials, Li Hua made steady progress. He participated in English debates, wrote essays, and even gave presentations in English. These experiences helped build his confidence and improved his overall academic performance.
4. Speaking:
- Engage in conversations with English speakers.
- Join English clubs or conversation groups.
- Practice pronunciation by repeating phrases and sentences.
Conclusion:
Learning English is of utmost importance for middle school students. It opens doors to global communication, academic success, career prospects, and personal growth. By utilizing practical examples, templates, and enhancing English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, middle school students can effectively develop their language abilities and be well-prepared for the future.
英语作文体裁议论文初中
英语作文体裁议论文初中The Importance of Exercise。
Exercise is important for everyone, regardless of age, gender, or fitness level. It helps to keep our bodies healthy and strong, and also has a positive impact on our mental well-being. 。
Many people think that exercise is only for those who want to lose weight or build muscle, but the truth is thatit is beneficial for everyone. Even just a little bit of exercise each day can make a big difference in how you feel.Exercise doesn't have to be boring or painful. Thereare so many different ways to be active, from playingsports to dancing to simply going for a walk. Find something that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine.Not only does exercise help to improve physical health,but it also has a positive impact on mental health. It can help to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and improve overall mood and well-being.In today's society, where so much of our time is spent sitting in front of screens, it is more important than ever to make time for physical activity. Our bodies were meant to move, and when we don't give them the opportunity to do so, it can lead to a whole host of health problems.So, whether you're young or old, fit or not-so-fit,it's important to make exercise a priority in your life. Your body and mind will thank you for it.。
初中英语阅读理解议论文篇
初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（1）（1）Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing —it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest —I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughi ng. You might be very pleased with the results!48. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.49. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.50. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.（2）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(标准) for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have，then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room. don’t tell your parents you were doing homework．Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．Learn to work together with others．It would be mole fun when more people work together．Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could lire on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday．Don’t look down on new ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make lire better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites(网站) on the I nternet aren’t for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can use the web for fun or homework．Can’t you find any good websites for children?61．The new rules tell kids ________．A．how they can study well B．what they should do at schoolC．how they can get high marks D．what is right and what is wrong62．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________．A．making the team stronger B．being a good friend to othersC．working together with others D．quarrelling with others63．If someone says that human beings will discover Earth Ⅱ someday，what should you do?A．Laugh at it．B．Welcome it．C．Leave it alone．D．Refuse it．64．Good websites for children can ________．A．help them with their studies B．do homework for themC．make life easier D．be a waste of time65．The passage mainly tells us how to ________．A．do more at school B．care for othersC．use the Internet D．be top students（3）Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do you f eel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的）after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信）and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.56. It is to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normalB. strangeC. amazing57. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A. stressedB. confidentC. sleepy58. The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you likeB. eight hoursC. about twenty minutes59. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee.B. A quick meal.C. An alarm clock.60. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap.B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.C. How to make your body slow down.（4）There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don't always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won't be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can't have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.61. The advantages of being a professional musician include all the following EXCEPT ________.A. making a lot of money all the timeB. traveling to many different placesC. meeting a lot of different people62. Which is NOT a disadvantage of being a professional musician?A. Not always having enough money.B. Being unable to have a stable family life.C. Having the chance to meet many different people.63. What does the underlined word "stable" mean in Chinese?A. 幸福的B. 稳定的C. 健康的64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest advantage of being a musician is being able to live in big cities.B. Most musicians are unable to have a regular family life because they enjoy traveling.C. It's difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.65. The author mainly tells us in the passage.A. becoming a professional musician can also have problemsB. why people want to become professional musiciansC. not to become professional musicians（5）Every year several thousand people are killed and between one and two hundred thousand people are inured on the roads in Great Britain．These people are killed or injured in road accidents．There are rules to make the roads safe，but people do not always obey the rules．They are careless．If everybody obeys the rules，the roads will be much safer．How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule．In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road．In most other countries traffic keeps to the right．Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look right，look left，look right again．Then，if you are sure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．If there are small children，or very old people，or blind people，waiting to cross the road，it is a kind act to help them cross the road in safety．We must teach young children to cross the road safely．We must always give them a good example．Small children must not play in the street．56．In Britain，traffic keeps to the right side of the road，like most other countries．57．The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that “there is no car or b us running on the road and it is safe to cross the road”．58．We make the roads safer by obeying the traffic rules．参考答案（1）48-51. DCAA（2）61-65．BCBAD（3）56-60 ABCCA（4）61-65 ACBCA（5）56．F 57．T 58．T。