北师大版三年级英语上册语法知识

以下是WTT为大家整理的【北师大版三年级英语上册语法知识】，供大家参考！否定句型：

Don't + 动词原形→例：Don't move. 不要动。

No + 动词ing →例：No swimming. 不要游泳。

No+ 名词s →例：No cameras. 不要照相。

单复数变化

☆单数提问时，牢记：is 用于单数

1. How much is the ball? ——It's eleven yuan.

2. How much is it ? ——It's nine yuan.

☆复数提问时，牢记：are 用于复数

1. How much are they? ——They are nineteen yuan.

2. How much are these shirts? ——They are seventeen yuan.

☆用于计算：How much is eight and nine? ——It's seventeen.

单数提问牢记：is 是、this 这个、that 那个，都是指单数

例：Whose radio is this? 这是谁的收音机？It's Bobby's. 是鲍比的。

复数提问提问牢记：are 是、these 这些、those 那些，都是指复数

例：Whose CDs are these? 这些是谁的光盘？They're Ken's. 它们是肯的。

单数变复数：is 变成are

例如：This is ---变成These are

That is ---变成Those are

名词单数变名词复数（要加s / es /变y为i再加es）注意下列划线部分变化

例如：单数句型This is Ken's walkman. 变成复数→These are Ken's walkmans.

单数句型That is Mocky's video. 变复数：Those are Mocky's videos.

复数变单数：are 变成is

These are---变成This is --

Those are---变成That is--

复数名词加了s ，单数就变回原形

例：复数句型: These are Ann's cassettes. 变单数→This is Ann's cassette.

Those are Aunt Booky's CDs. 变单数→That is Aunt Booky's CD.

句型表达：

现在进行时的表达形式：动词+ing：

1.直接+ing：例如：studying 学习eating 吃

2. 去结尾e+ing: 例如：dancing 跳舞writing 写字

3. 双写结尾字母+ing：例如：running 跑步swimming 游泳

现在进行时，疑问句型：be(am, is, are)+doing

例：What is he doing? 他在干什么？He is sleeping. 他在睡觉。

一般现在时的句型

例如：介绍房间→ This is the living room. 这是客厅。

一般疑问句（分单数提问/复数提问）：

单数提问：Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

复数提问：Are these our books? 这些是我们的书吗？Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。

高一英语上册知识点总结。

高一英语知识点重点词组: 1. fond of喜爱；爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He' s fond of swimmi ng他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？ 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语，in order to可放于句首,so as to贝S不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.女口： He went to in order / so as to atte nd an importa nt meeti ng. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1）喜欢，对?…有兴趣二care for She doesn ' t care about mon她不喜欢钱。 2）关心=care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn ' t care abou她只只考虑e自己. 她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care no thi ng about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点

高一第一学期英语知识要点及易错点知识要点： 1、in order to do =in order that (加句子)=so as to (不可以放在句首)，意思均为：为了...;目的是...（目标） 2、alone 与lonely的区别：alone作形容词时，一般只作表语，不做定语；lonely只能作形容词，不可作副词，它既可作表语也可做定语。作表语时，alone只没有别的人，意为“单独”； lonely指一种心理状态，意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，只因为缺少朋友、同情、友谊是所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情。（课本） 3、在灯光下，借用灯光线用“by”（目标） 4、especial与special , especially与specially的区别： (1)especial与special都有“特别的”的意思，但有所不同。 Especial是“不同于普通的”“主要的”“突出的”意思；special 则是“特殊的”“专门的”的意思，在美国英语中，一般用 special代替especial。 (2)especially和specially的意思差别相当于especial和 special（卷子） GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

语法要点： “直接引语”与“间接引语” 1、概念（1）时态变化：现在进行时——过去进行时一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时过去完成时不变 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

（2）指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词变化： this—that；these—those；now—then；today—that day；yesterday—the day before；tomorrow—the next(following)day；here—there； come —go 2、“直接引语”和“间接引语”的转换 (1)陈述句/感叹句：去掉逗号、引号，用that引导宾语从句如：He said ,“I am going to Beijing.”——He said that he was going to Beijing. (2)一般疑问句/反义疑问句：去掉逗号和引号，用if/whether接宾语从句，且用陈述语序如：He asked,“Are you a teacher?”——He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)特殊疑问句：去逗号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序如：She said,“What are you doing?”——She asked me what I doing. (4)祈使句：通常改为“ask(want, beg, tell, order)+宾语+动词不定式”的简单句 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：（1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。（2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：；正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：

高一英语知识点总结上册

高一英语知识点重点词组： 1. fond of “ 喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 ）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 ）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ，“ 像……” ，是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信

高一英语上学期知识点总结

一. 1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同 ★★make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in ．．A和B在某方面不同differ vi . 不同；有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意 be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味着；有……的意思 ★★★mean doing 意味着…… ★★★mean to do 打算做某事 ★★means n. 方法，手段（单复同形） by this means = in this way 用这种方法 by no means =not at all 决不 by all means 一定，务必，不惜一切地 by means of 通过；用；借助于 4)be prepared for 已为……做好了准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使……有思想准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 in preparation (for) 在准备中 make preparation s． for 为……做准备 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人 discourage sb. 使某人泄气 6)more than = over 超过，多于 more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句不仅仅；不只是no more than +数词仅仅 not more than +数词至多，不超过 not more……than 不比……更 no more……than 和……不一样 more……than 与其说是……不如说是…… 7)★turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是…… e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)★try to do sth. 努力做某事 ★try doing sth. 是做，尝试干某事 9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因为……而尊敬某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责备某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责骂某人 12)devote oneself to 献身于 devoted adj.

北师大版三年级英语上册期末试卷

北师大版三年级英语上册期末试卷班级: 姓名: 成绩：听力部分（40%） Ⅰ听录音、圈一圈、读两遍。10% ①B D F ②N L R ③O Q C ④ C O G ⑤m b f ⑥r k h ⑦P D Q ⑧ D G B ⑨q A F ⑩P M I Ⅱ听录音、标序号、读两遍。10% （）（）（）（）（） Ⅲ听录音、选一选、读两遍。10% （）①A. What’s your name? B. Good morning. （）②A. Hello, my name’s Ann. B. Hello, I’m Mocky. （）③A. This is Uncle Booky. B. This is Lulu Leopard. （）④A. Kick the ball. B. Peter, pass the ball. （）⑤A. That’s my sister. B. That’s my Aunt. Ⅳ听录音、标序号、读三遍。10% （）This is my sister, Kate. （）This is my grandfather. This is my grandmother. （）I’m Ann. This is my family. This is me. （）This is my father. This is my mother.

（）This is my brother, Ken. 笔试部分（60%） Ⅰ在格子上规范书写字母给出的字母及其大小写字母。15% ①Q ②F ③M ④r ⑤y Ⅱ看图从括号中选出所缺字母、并填在适当的位置。10% （p, s, h, c, d） __at __og __at __nake __anda Ⅲ选择与单词意思一致的图、将答案填入括号。10% （）①apple A. B. （）②jeep A. B.

【强烈推荐】高一英语上重要语法讲解

定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 知识重点与难点（一）当先行词有最高级，序数词修饰，是不定代词，或是all, no, only等形式时，关系代词一般用that，而不能用which。 1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time. 2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.

(完整版)高中英语语法知识思维导图

什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )

高一英语知识点总结归纳大全(上册)

高一英语知识点重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外（1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

北师大版英语三年级上册Unit1__练习题

Unit1 练习题一、选择与汉语意思想对应的单词见其序号填在括号内Ms A 和那么morning F 早晨 too B 男孩how G 女孩 and C 女士fine H 很好 boy D 也girl I 怎样二、根据汉语意思在正确的句子后面画“√” 1.--______(你好)，Sam. A. good B. hello C. Goodbye 2.---______(你好吗)? I’m fine A. How are you? B. Hi C. Bye-bye 3.—I’m fine, too.______(谢谢你) A. I’m Sam B. Goodbye C. Thank you. 4.--Good morning, ________(斯马特老师) A .Sam B. Ms Smart C. Amy 三、选择合适的汉语将序号填在题前括号内。 Hi , Daming A 我很好 Hello, Sam. B 你好吗，艾米？ How are you ,Amy? C 你好，萨姆 I’m fine.D 你好，大明。 Thank you. E 早上好，斯马特老师 Good morning, Ms Smart. F 早上好，同学们。 Good morning, bys and girls. G 我也很好 I’m fine, too.H 谢谢你四、根据汉语意思，在正确的句子后面画“√”1．你好，萨姆 Hello, Sam Hello, I’m Sam 2．你好，艾米。 How are you, Amy? Hi, I’m Amy.

3．我很好，你好吗？ ou? I’m fine, thank you. I’m fine, and how are y 4．早上好，同学们。 Good morning, Ms. Smart. Good morning, boys and girls. 5．你好，斯马特老师。我是玲玲。 Goodbye, Ms. Smart. I’m Lingling Hello, Ms. Smart. I’m Lingling 五、争做小翻译家 1 Hi Daming, Hello, Sam 2 How are you,Amy. 3 I’m fine and how are you 4 I’m fine, too. Thank you. 5 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Ms. Smart. 6 Good morning, Ms. smart

高一英语上语法(人教版)

高一英语上语法（人教版） [真诚为您服务] 用现在进行时表示将来意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I'm leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语 3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。举例： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week,

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

北师大版英语单词三年级上(三起)

北师大版英语单词三年级上册第一单元Unit 1 1.what[w?t]什么 2.is[?z]是 3.your[j?:(r)]你的、你们的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f10715364.html,[ne?m]名字、姓名 5.hi[ha?]喂！你好 6.hello[h?'l??]喂！你好 7.my[ma?]我的 8.I[a?]我 9. am[?m]是 10. and[?nd]和、与 11.good morning[ɡud ?m?:ni?]早上好 12.children[?t??ldr?n]孩子、儿童 13.goodbye[?g?d?ba?]再见 14.bye[ba?]再见第二单元 Unit 2 1.this[e?s]这、这个 2.look[l?k]看 3.a[?]一（个、只） 4.deer[d??(r)]鹿 5.it[?t]它 6.tiger[?ta?g?(r)]老虎 7.that [e?t] 那、那个 8.no[n??]不、不行 9.not[n?t]：不、没、不是 10.cat[k?t]猫 11.dog[d?g]狗 12.cow[ka?]奶牛 13.panda[?p?nd?] 14.horse[h?:s]马第三单元 Unit 3 1.pass[pɑ:s]传

2.the[e?]这(那);这(那)些 3.ball[b?:l]球 4.play[ple?]玩、玩耍 5.football[?f?tb?:l]足球 6.OK[???ke?]好、行、可以 7.catch[k?t?]接住、抓住 8.kick[k?k]踢 9.throw[θr??]扔 10.who[hu:]谁 11.he[hi]他 12.cousin[?k?zn](堂）表兄弟姐妹 13.she[?i]她 14.friend[frend]朋友第四单元 Unit 4 1.family[?f?m?li] 家庭 2.mother[?m?e?(r)] 妈妈 3.father[?fɑ:e?(r)] 爸爸 4.grandmother[?gr?nm?e?(r)]（外）祖母 5.grandfather[?gr?nfɑ:e?(r)] （外）祖父 6.sister[?s?st?(r)] 姐，妹 7.yes[jes] 是，是的 8.brother[?br?e?(r)]哥，弟 9.me[mi] 我 10.aunt[ɑ:nt] 婶，姑，姨 11.uncle[???kl] 叔，伯，舅第五单元 Unit 5 1.his[h?z] 他的 2.her[h?(r)] 她的

新课标高一英语语法归纳总结

高一英语语法归纳总结----定语从句的归纳一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能（作用）： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter. =I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。 I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指人用whom,指物用which)引导。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children, two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语语法知识点总结一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1、The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains、 A、 which was B、 it was C、 which were D、 them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将 A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops、 A、 which is B、 it is

C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what