教育学专业英语词汇
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学：pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理：Pedagogical principle课程与教学论：Curriculum and pedagogy教育史：Educational history比较教育学：Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学：Preschool education高等教育学：Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学：Adult education职业技术教育学：Vocational education特殊教育学：Special pedagogy教育技术学：Educational technology教育法学：Education law; Educational law职业技术教育：Vocational and technical education教育管理：Education management学科教学(思政)：Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文)：Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学)：Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理)：Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学)：Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物)：Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语)：Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史)：Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理)：Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐)：Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育)：Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术)：Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术：Modern educational technology小学教育：Primary school education心理健康教育：Mental health education科学与技术教育：Science and technology education 学前教育：Preschool education特殊教育：Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法：questionnaire实验法：experimentation method观察法：observation method访谈法：interview method行动研究：action research文献研究法：literature research method量化研究：quantitative research质性研究：qualitative research调查研究法：survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法：method of instruction; teaching method讲演法：lecture method; method of lecture练习法：drill method; practice method填充法：completion method会话法：conversational method经验法：empirical method启发式教学：developmental mode of teaching背诵法：method of recitation整体学习法：synthetic learning method游戏法：play method随机教学法：accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法：indirect method of teaching直接教学法：direct method of teaching直观法：intuitive method示范法：demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法：discussion method; method of discussion问题法：problem method实验教学法：experimental teaching method案例分组法：case-group method特殊教学法：special teaching method启发式教学：Inspirational teaching；heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法：five formal lesson-steps；five formal steps三段教学法：three formal lesson-steps；three formal steps课程相关词汇课程：curriculum课程分化：curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构：construction of curriculum课程目标：course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容：course content课程设计：curriculum design课程编制/开发：curriculum development课程规划：curriculum planning国家课程：national curriculum学科课程：subject curriculum正式课程：formal curriculum经验课程：experienced curriculum活动课程：activity curriculum专业课程：professional curriculum领悟的课程：perceived curriculum持续的课程：constant in curricula；curricula-constant开放课程：open curriculum基础课程：basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲：syllabus教材：material of instruction;teaching material参考书：reference book教科书：school book；text-book；textbook教案：lesson plan作业单：assignment sheet课表：schedule;school timetable教学日志：teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目：course of instruction；teaching subjects 教学效能：teaching efficiency专业能力：professional competence教学单元：teaching unit教学模式：teaching model个别教学：individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学：current events instruction综合教学：synthetic instruction专业训练：professional training教学策略：teaching strategies略读skimming精读：scanning跳读：skipping基础知识：basic knowledge社会化教学：socialized teaching选择题：multiple-choice test默写：dictation默读：silent reading图示：schema学习相关词汇集中学习：massed learning模仿学习：learning by imitation顿悟学习：insight learning机械学习：rote learning偶然学习：incidental learning联想学习：associative learning从生活中学习：learning through living从经验中学习：learning by experience在做中学：learning by doing间接学习：indirect learning终身学习：lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习：collaborative learning“支架式”学习：scaffold learning学习指导：direction of learning学习效率：learning efficiency学习化社会：learning society虚拟学习社区：virtual learning community 学习目的：learning purpose学习情景：learning situation学习过程：learning process学习结果：learning outcome职前培训：pre-service training认知策略：cognitive strategies元认知策略：metacognitive strategies学习投入：learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育：lifelong education户外教育：outdoor education义务教育：compulsory education保护教育：protection of education情意教育：affective education整合教育：integrating education心理教育：psychological education价值教育：values education随机教育：incidental education公民教育：citizenship education文化教育：cultural education感官教育：sense education艺术教育：art education幼儿教育：infant education初等教育：elementary education中等教育：secondary education高等教育：higher education成人教育：adult education正式教育：formal education非正式教育：informal education健康教育：health education商业教育：business education; commercial education 教育效率：educational efficiency教育开支：educational expenditure教育权利：educational right教育改革：education reform教育设施：educational facilities教育研究：education research教育百科全书：encyclopedia of education评估和评价：assessment and evaluation核心素养：core literacy; core competencies思维品质：thinking capacity学习能力：learning ability语言能力：language ability文化意识：cultural awareness创造性思维：creative thinking批判性思维：critical thinking关键期：critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论：Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能：Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能：Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能：Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能：Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能：Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能：Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能：Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义：humanism经验主义：empiricism心智主义：mentalism行为主义：behaviourism最近发展区（ZPD）：Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义：constructivist theory社会建构主义：socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班：kindergarten托儿所：nursery school小学（1-8年级）：primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校（1-6年级）：grammar school中学（9-12年级）：secondary school中学（10-12年级）：high school初中（7-9年级）：junior high school高中（10-12年级）：senior high school（英）私立学校；（美）公立学校：public school私立学校：private school男女生同校制度：coeducation校友(男/女)：alumnus/alumna夜大、函大：open university普及教育：universal education技校：technical school职校：vocational school寄宿制学校：boarding school夜校：night school成人进修学校：adult school母校，校歌：alma mater象牙塔，高等学府（喻）：ivory tower专科学校，大学，学院：college（美）政府资助的州立大学：state college两年制社区大学：junior college寄宿制大学：residential college社区大学：community college政府资助的低学费大学：land-grant college综合大学：university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校：multiversity研究生院：graduate school（英）工艺技术高等院校：polytechnic / poly高等学校：institution of higher education综合性大学：comprehensive university文科大学：university of liberal arts文科院校：colleges of art理工科大学：college/university of science and engineering 师范大学：normal university; teachers' university师范学院：teachers' college工业大学：polytechnical university工业学院：engineering institute农业大学：agricultural university农学院：agricultural college医科大学：medical university医学院：medical college/school中医院：institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院：conservatory of music美术学院：academy of fine arts体育学院：physical culture institute分校：branch school重点学校：key school业余学校：spare-time school业余职工大学：spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学：television and radio broadcasting university函授学院：correspondence school教师进修学校：teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校：night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校：amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校：part-work and part-study school中等专业学校：secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校：secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校：vocational school附中：attached middle school在职进修班：in-service training course进修班：class for advanced studies短训班：short-term training course专修科：special (training) course脱产培训：off-job training在职培训：in-job training学生相关词汇室友：flatmate / dormmate本科生：undergraduate / undergrad毕业生，研究生：graduate研究生：postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生：freshman大学或高中二年级学生：sophomore大学或高中三年级学生：junior大学或高中四年级学生：senior大学一、二年级学生：underclassman大学三、四年级学生：upperclassman（美）校友（男）：alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（女）：alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生（留学生为主）：exchange student 留学生：overseas student同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生：fellow student 助教（以研究生为主）：TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问：peer adviser寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）：floor senior学生会工作人员：student union officer学生会主席：president of student union学生会副主席：vice-president of student union实习生：intern班长：monitor副班长：vice-monitor学习委员：commissary in charge of studies文娱委员：commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员：commissary in charge of sports劳动委员：commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记：Party branch secretary团支部书记：League branch secretary组织委员：commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员：commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生："Three Goods" student优秀团员：excellent League member优秀干部：excellent leader学生会：student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长：president中学校长：principal小学校长：headmaster小学校长(女)：headmistress登记、报到：register/enroll开学典礼：opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况：orientation meeting 报告：lecture一个学生发言那种：tutorial基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course必修课：required course选修课：optional/selective course幼儿园：kindergarten免试入学制：open admission旁听生：auditor=guest student住宿生：boarder开卷考：open-book exam抽考：pop test新生训练：orientation program教学设施：teaching facilities助学金：assistantship奖学金：scholarship食宿：room and board礼堂：auditorium副班长：vice-monitor学习年限：period of schooling学分制：credit system分数：mark/score/grade课程表：schedule=school timetable自习：individual study个别指导：individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会：English evening课外活动：after-school activities社会调查：social investigation义务劳动：voluntary labor毕业评估：graduation appraisal毕业典礼：graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书：diploma=graduation certificate辍学：drop out退学：quit school校纪：school discipline出勤率：attendance/participation上课：attend a lecture缺课：miss a class旷课：cut a class开除：expel sb from school学费：tuition杂费：miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生：a grant-aided student 讲义夹：lecture portfolio半学期：semester考卷：blue-book成绩单：report card期末考核：final-examination小测验：quiz口试：oral test毕业证：diploma学位：degree专科证书：associate diploma学士：Bachelor硕士：Master博士：Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人：Coordinator教授：professor副教授：associate professor讲师：lecturer导师：adviser/mentor辅导老师：counselor课程按排：course arrangement申请表：application form论文：paper/thesis/dissertation主修：major辅修：minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标，强调以质量为导向的教育。
教育学专业英语高频词汇
教育学专业英语高频词汇In the field of education, there are several high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly used. Firstly, curriculum refers to the set of courses and learning experiences that are provided to students in a particular educational setting. It includes the content, objectives, and methods of instruction. Secondly, pedagogy refers to the art and science of teaching. It encompasses the strategies, techniques, and approaches that educators use to facilitate learning. Thirdly, assessment refers to the process of gathering and evaluating information about students' knowledge, skills, and abilities. It helps to determine their progress and inform instructional decisions. Fourthly, differentiation refers to the practice of tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs and abilities of students. It involves adjusting content, process, or product based on students' interests, readiness, and learning profiles. Fifthly, inclusion refers to the principle of providing all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, with equal opportunities to learn and participate in the general education classroom. It promotes acceptance, collaboration, and support for students with special educational needs. Lastly, research in education involves systematic investigation to generateknowledge and understanding about educational practices, policies, and outcomes. It helps to identify effective strategies, inform decision-making, and improve educational practices. These high-frequency vocabulary words are essential for understanding and discussing various aspects of education.教育学领域中有几个常用的高频词汇。
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士，熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全，涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business（商务）: enterprise（企业）、commerce（商业）、market（市场）、finance（金融）、investment（投资）、trade（贸易）、competition（竞争）2. Management（管理）: leadership（领导力）、teamwork（团队合作）、strategy（策略）、organization（组织）、decision-making（决策）、planning（计划）、communication（沟通）3. Marketing（市场营销）: advertising（广告）、branding（品牌推广）、consumer（消费者）、market research（市场调研）、promotion （促销）、product launch（产品发布）4. Finance（金融）: accounting（会计）、budget（预算）、investment（投资）、risk management（风险管理）、stock market（股票市场）、asset（资产）二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science（计算机科学）: software（软件）、hardware （硬件）、programming（编程）、algorithm（算法）、database（数据库）、network（网络）、cybersecurity（网络安全）2. Engineering（工程）: mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、chemical engineering（化学工程）、aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）3. Medicine（医学）: surgery（外科）、pharmacy（药学）、physiology（生理学）、neuroscience（神经科学）、epidemiology（流行病学）、diagnosis（诊断）4. Environmental Science（环境科学）: sustainability（可持续性）、climate change（气候变化）、pollution（污染）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、conservation（保护）、ecosystem（生态系统）三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law（民法）: contract（合同）、tort（侵权行为）、liability （责任）、damages（损害赔偿）、property（财产）、negligence（过失）2. Criminal Law（刑法）: murder（谋杀）、theft（盗窃）、assault （袭击）、fraud（欺诈）、sentence（判决）、evidence（证据）3. International Law（国际法）: treaty（条约）、diplomacy（外交）、human rights（人权）、jurisdiction（管辖权）、sovereignty（主权）、war crime（战争罪）四、教育英语词汇1. Education（教育）: curriculum（课程）、teaching method（教学方法）、classroom management（教室管理）、assessment（评估）、learning outcomes（学习成果）、pedagogy（教育学）2. Psychology（心理学）: behavior（行为）、cognition（认知）、motivation（动机）、personality（人格）、developmental psychology（发展心理学）、counseling（咨询）3. Linguistics（语言学）: phonetics（语音学）、syntax（句法学）、semantics（语义学）、pragmatics（语用学）、language acquisition（语言习得）、sociolinguistics（社会语言学）五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts（美术）: painting（绘画）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、drawing（素描）、composition（构图）、exhibition（展览）2. Music（音乐）: melody（旋律）、rhythm（节奏）、harmony（和声）、instrument（乐器）、orchestra（管弦乐队）、composition （作曲）3. Film and Television（电影与电视）: screenplay（剧本）、director （导演）、cinematography（摄影）、editing（剪辑）、special effects （特效）、casting（选角）总结：以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容，涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
各种学位的英语单词
各种学位的英语单词Ph.D.（Doctorof Philoso phy）: 博士学位。
而有些领域的博士课程会有不同的学位名称，如D.A.(Doctorof Arts)、Ed.D.(Doctorof Educati onM.B.A.（Masterof Busines s Adminis tratio n）: 商学管理硕士。
M.A.（Masterof Arts）硕士；B.A.（Bachelo r of Arts）学士: 两者皆属于人文、艺术或社会科学的领域，如文学、教育、艺术、音乐。
M.S.（Masterof Science）硕士；B.S.（Bachelo r of Science）学士: 两者皆属于理工、科学的领域，如数学、物理、信息等。
Associa te Degree（副学士学位）: 读完两年制小区大学或职业技术学校所得到的学位。
Dual Degree（双学位）: 是由两个不同学院分别授与，因此得到的是两个学位。
Joint Degree：为两个不同学院联合给予一个学位，如法律经济硕士。
major 主修 minor 辅修学士Bachelo r of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelo r of Arts in Educati on B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelo r of Arts in Compute r Science B.A.CS 计算机文学士Bachelo r of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus 音乐艺术学士Bachelo r of Arts in SocialWork B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelo r of Enginee ring B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelo r of Enginee ring in SocialScience B.Eng.Soc 社会工程学士Bachelo r of Enginee ring in Managem ent B.Eng.Mgt 管理工程学士Bachelo r of Environ mental Science/Studies B.E.Sc., B.E.S 环境科学学士Bachelo r of Science B.S 理学士Bachelo r of Science in Busines s B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Busines s Adminis tratio n B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Educati on B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Enginee ring B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Forestr y B.S.cF 森林理学士Bachelo r of Science in Medicin e B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Medical Technol ogy B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Nutriti on B.SN 营养学理学士Bachelo r of Science in SocialWork B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelo r of Science in Technol ogy B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelo r of Compute r Science B.CS 计算机理学士Bachelo r of Compute r Special Science B.CSS 计算机特殊理学士Bachelo r of Archite cture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelo r of Adminis tratio n B.Admin. 管理学士Bachelo r of Busines s Adminis tratio n B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelo r of Educati on B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelo r of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelo r of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelo r of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelo r of HealthScience BHSc 健康科学学士Bachelo r of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelo r of Music Educati on B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelo r of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelo r of Profess ionalStudies B.P.S 专业进修学士Bachelo r of Law LL.B 法学士Bachelo r of Commerc e ., . 商学士Bachelo r in SocialWork B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelo r of Technol ogy B.T 科技学士Bachelo r of Kinesio logy B.K., B.Kin 运动机能学学士Bachelo r of Landsca pe Archite cture 景观建筑学士Bachelo r of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelo r of Physica l B.PE 体育学士Bachelo r of Resourc e Managem ent B.RM 资源管理学士Bachelo r of Theolog y B.Th 神学士硕士Masterof Arts M.A 文学硕士Masterof Account ing M.Acc 会计学硕士Masterof Arts in Educati on M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Masterof Archite ctureM.Arch 建筑学硕士Masterof Arts in Teachin g M.A.T 教育文学硕士Masterof Busines s Adminis tratio n M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Masterof Civil Enginee ring M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Masterof Chemica l Enginee ring M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Masterof Crimina l Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Masterof Divinit y M.Div 神学学硕士Masterof Enginee ring M.E 工程学硕士Masterof Educati on M.Ed 教育学硕士Masterof Economi cs M.Ec 经济学硕士Masterof Electri cal Enginee ring M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Masterof Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Masterof Law M.L 法学硕士Masterof Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Masterof Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Masterof Music Educati on M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Masterof Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Masterof PublicAdminis tratio n M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Masterof Psychol ogy M.Psy 心理学硕士Masterof Science M.S 理学硕士Masterof Science in Crimina l Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Masterof Science in Educati on M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Masterof Science in Electri cal Enginee ring M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Masterof Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Masterof Science in Medical Technol ogy M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Masterof Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Masterof Science in SocialWork M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Masterof SocialWork M.S.W 社会工作学硕士博士Doctorof Arts D.A 文学博士Doctorof DentalScience D.D.S 牙科博士Doctorof Enginee ring D.E 工程博士Doctorof Educati on D.Ed 教育学博士Doctorof Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctorof Osteopa thy D.O 骨科博士Doctorof SocialScience D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctorof Veterin ary Medicin e D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctorof Jurispr udence J.D 法理学博士Doctorof Judicia l Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctorof Busines s Adminis tratio n D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctorof Account ancy D.Acc 会计学博士关键字:英语词汇生词表:∙nutrition [nju:´triʃən]n.营养(物)；食物六级词汇∙theology [θi´ɔlədʒi]n.神学四级词汇∙divinity [di´viniti]n.神性，神；神学四级词汇∙economics [i:kə´nɔmiks, i:,-] n.经济学四级词汇∙dental[´dentl] a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的六级词汇judicial [dʒu:´diʃəl] a.法庭(官)的，审判的四级词汇。
教育学专业词汇英语
教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
专八词汇词汇大全
专八词汇词汇大全对于英语专业的学生来说，通过专业八级考试是一项具有挑战性但又十分重要的目标。
而要在专八考试中取得好成绩，丰富的词汇量是关键之一。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的专八词汇，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
首先是与学术、教育相关的词汇。
“pedagogy”指的是教育学、教学法；“curriculum”表示课程；“didactic”有教诲的、说教的意思。
在学术研究领域，“empirical”常用来形容基于经验或实验的；“hypothesis”是假说、假设；“methodology”则代表方法论。
接着是一些常见的文学、艺术词汇。
“aesthetic”与审美、美学有关；“prose”是散文；“lyric”表示抒情诗；“genre”指的是类型、体裁。
对于艺术形式，“caricature”是漫画、讽刺画；“mural”意为壁画；“sculpture”是雕塑。
在社会、政治方面，“democracy”民主；“oligarchy”寡头政治；“bureaucracy”官僚主义；“anarchy”无政府状态。
涉及国际关系，“diplomacy”外交；“alliance”联盟、同盟；“sovereignty”主权。
科技领域的词汇也不能忽视。
“biotechnology”生物技术；“nanotechnology”纳米技术；“cyberspace”网络空间；“robotics”机器人技术。
经济方面，“inflation”通货膨胀；“deflation”通货紧缩；“monopoly”垄断；“subsidy”津贴、补贴。
在心理学领域，“psychology”心理学本身，“psychosis”精神病；“neurosis”神经症；“phobia”恐惧症。
关于法律，“legislation”立法；“jurisdiction”司法权；“litigation”诉讼；“amendment”修正案。
然后是一些与自然科学相关的词汇。
“astronomy”天文学；“geology”地质学；“physics”物理学；“chemistry”化学；“biology”生物学。
专业英语(教育学)大纲
专业英语（教育学）大纲一、课程概述专业英语（教育学）是一门旨在培养学生对教育学领域英文文献的阅读、写作和翻译能力的课程。
本课程将帮助学生熟悉教育学领域的专业词汇，掌握文献检索和阅读技巧，了解国际教育趋势和实践，提升跨文化交流能力。
二、课程目标1.掌握教育学领域的基本概念、理论和实践的专业英语表达方式。
2.具备查阅和阅读教育学英文文献的能力，能准确理解文献内容。
3.提升论文写作和翻译能力，能用专业英语表达和交流教育学思想。
4.培养学生的跨文化交流能力，能适应全球化背景下的教育发展。
三、课程内容1.教育学专业词汇：介绍教育学领域的基本专业词汇，包括教育理论、教育政策、教育实践等方面的词汇。
2.文献检索与阅读：教授如何利用数据库和网络资源检索英文文献，并介绍阅读技巧，如快速阅读、重点提炼等。
3.论文写作与翻译：讲解如何撰写和翻译教育学领域的英文论文，包括论文结构、语言表达、语法和时态等方面的内容。
4.跨文化交流能力培养：通过案例分析、角色扮演等方式，培养学生的跨文化交流能力，包括沟通技巧、礼仪文化等。
5.教育学发展趋势与国际比较：介绍全球教育发展趋势和国际教育政策比较，帮助学生了解不同国家的教育制度和政策。
四、课程评价1.课堂参与度：鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论，提问和回答问题，以及参与小组活动。
2.平时作业：布置相关阅读材料、翻译和写作作业，加强学生对课堂知识的理解和应用。
3.期末考试：通过笔试和口试相结合的方式，测试学生对课程内容的掌握程度和实际应用能力。
五、教师角色与职责1.提供清晰的学习目标和要求，确保学生了解课程内容和评价方式。
2.定期检查学生的学习进度和理解程度，及时给予反馈和建议。
3.提供学习资源和支持，包括推荐相关书籍、文章、网站等资源，为学生提供学术和情感支持。
4.鼓励学生的独立思考和创新精神，培养他们在教育学领域的知识和能力。
5.与学生保持积极沟通，解决学生在学习和生活中的问题，创造良好的学习环境。
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[英语词汇] 教育学词汇人为环境artificial environment三段教学法three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps口述作文oral composition口授oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction口算oral arithmetic口语表达oral expression口头报告法oral report method小学学科primary subject工作单元unit of work; work unit中文点字法Chinese Braille method五段教学法five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps分析教学analytic instruction分科教学departmental teaching分级；分班class grouping分组制group system分组教学group instruction分组实验法brigade-laboratory method少年文学juvenile literature幻灯片lantern slide心算mental arithmetic户外作业out-door study; out-door work户外运动out-door sport手工训练manual training手工教室manual-training room手语法sign language手语术chirology; dactylogy文化学科culture subject文学科目literary course方案课程project curriculum日志法diary method日课表daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科major subject主学习primary learning出席attendance出席簿attendance book可教性educability必修学科required subject本土知识native knowledge正反例证法method of positive and negative cases正式学科formal subject正误例证法method of right and wrong cases示范demonstration示范法demonstration method; method of demonstration示范教学demonstration teaching再教育re-education再发现法method of rediscovery同心圆方法concentric circle method同时教学法simultaneous method同时学习simultaneous learning同侪教练peer-coaching年级分组制grade group plan成绩进步表grade-progress table自由游戏free play自行活动教学法method of self-activity自我向导self-direction自修self-culture自习self-study自然科学通论General science自然发音法phonetic method作业指定assignment; lesson assignment作业单assignment sheet儿童中心教育child-centered education儿童画children's drawing玩具plaything; toy盲人用凸体文字raised type for the blind直接训练direct discipline直接教学法direct method of teaching直观法intuitive method直观教学intuitional instruction知识科目；资讯学科information subject社会化教学Socialized teaching初级读本primer附学习accretion learning; concomitant learning持续的课程constant in curricula; curricula-constant指定科目prescribed course指定读物required reading指算Finger manipulation指语Finger speech; Finger language指语字母Finger alphabet指导的游戏directed play指导的学习directed learning; directed study指导练习coaching指读法Finger reading是非法right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动；作业activity活动分析activity analysis活动电影kinematography活动课程activity curriculum活动学校activity school相互教学制mutual system研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目seminar course科目course科目；学科subject背诵法method of recitation胎教antenatal training乘法表multiplication table个别教育individual education个别教学individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读individual reading个案研究[法] case study method家庭作业home work家庭课业home lesson恩物Gift时事教学current events instruction朗诵oral reading案例分组法case-group method案例法case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法case method of instruction特殊教育special education特殊教学法special didactics班级教学class teaching班级经营class management; classroom management记诵memorization记忆训练memory training记忆术memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法method of discussion训育学didactics做中学learning by doing副学习associate learning参考书reference book问题法problem method国定教科书national textbook基本科目；基本学科fundamental subject基本英语basic English基本学习basic studies基础课程{英语反复练习} basal course基础读物foundation reader专业训练professional training专业课程professional curriculum强记hypermnesia从生活中学习learning through living从经验中学习learning by experience推广科目extension course教材material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter 教材选择selection of subject matter教育电影educational cinema教室讨论class discussion教室参观class visitation教室课表room schedule教科书school book; text-book; textbook教案lesson plan教学日志diary for instruction教学法method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method教学科目course of instruction教学效能teaching efficiency教学专业profession of teaching教学单元method-whole of teaching; teaching unit教学模式model of teaching启发式教学developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching略读rough reading; skimming reading设计问题法project problem method设计教学法project method of teaching; project teaching method部分学习法part learning method; part method野外实习field practice博览法extensive method普通教授学General didactics普通教学法general method of teaching智能障碍教育education for mental retardation发表教学presentative instruction发表学科expressive subject童话nursery tale进步测验progress test间接训练indirect discipline间接教学法indirect method of teaching间接学习indirect learning集中学习massed learning填充法completion method新生训练orientation course会话法conversational method经验法；实征empirical method补充阅读collateral reading补充读物supplementary book; supplementary reading试探科目exploration course [= exploratory course]诘问考试cross-examination跳读skipping reading游戏法play method游戏理论play-theory顿悟学习；洞悟学习insight learning尝试错误法method of trial and error; trial and error method 团体游戏organized play图示graphical representation图示教学法pictorial method; picture method图画完成测验picture completion test实地工作field work实地学习课field lesson实作测验practice test实物material object实物教学object lesson; object teaching实习；练习practice实习课；练习课practice lesson实验教育experimental education实验教育学；实验教学论Experimental pedagogy实验教学法experimental didactics实验学校experimental school; laboratory school演示课demonstration lesson演讲；辩论术elocution [= oration]精读detailed reading综合教学synthetic instruction语言矫正班speech-correction class说话教学speaking-instruction辅助班级auxiliary class辅助学校auxiliary school辅导算术remedial arithmetic辅导学习法supervised study札记法notebook method弹性分组制flexible shifting group plan弹性升级flexible promotion模仿学习learning by imitation练习法drill method; practice method练习极限practice limit课lesson课程curriculum课程分化curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程表program of studies; table of curriculum课程建构construction of curriculum课间自习busy work适性教育adaptive physical education阅读法reading method阅读书单reading list学年会议grade forum学校科目school subject学习指导direction of learning学习效率learning efficiency整句教学法sentence method整体学习法whole learning method机械记忆rote memory机械教学rote teaching机械学习rote learning机机学习learning by chance独立阅读independent reading选习科elective subject; optional subject选择题multiple-choice test随机教育incidental education随机教学法accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method随机学习incidental learning默写dictation默读silent reading婴儿班baby class戏剧表演法method of dramatic expression营养学dietetics矫正教育{智能障碍教育}Correctional education; Corrective education 联想学习associative learning螺旋法spiral method讲述法method of telling讲授；教导；教学instruction讲演lecture讲演示范法lecture-demonstration method讲演法lecture method; method of lecture点字法Braille method简字simplified spelling简明教科书brief textbook证明法method of verification难题箱problem box露天教学班fresh-air class读书会reading circle读写算three R's体育指导员athletic director观念联合；联想association of ideas观察法observation method。