2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots词汇训练 新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.陪伴;伴奏2. n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要3. vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称4. vt.忌妒;羡慕5. n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒6. n.天才;特殊能力;才干7. adj.兼职的8. vt.& vi.服从;顺从阅读词汇1.scan vt.2.divorce n.&vt.3.thinking n.4.affair n.5.clerk n.6.sympathy n.7.staff n.8.biography n.9.chapter n.10.fiction n.11.bonus n.12.overweight adj.13.digital adj.14.awful adj.15.junior adj.16.elegant adj.17.absurd adj.18.grand adj.19.holy adj.20.theoretical adj.21.satisfaction n.22.affection n.23.biochemistry n.拓展词汇1. n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→vt.使满意;使满足→adj.满意的;满足的→adj.令人满意的2. vt.& vi.服从;顺从→vt.& vi.不服从;违抗3. n.评价;评定→vt.评价;评定4. n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→vt.收到5. n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→adj.担心的;害怕的二、高频短语1. 考验出;检验完2. 给……打电话3. 转身;翻转4. 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5. 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6. in favour of7. in all8. be bound to9. reach for三、经典句型1.It (令人不安和害怕) that he looked so human.2.Asimov began (发表小说)in science fiction magazines in 1939.3.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot(让女人与机器相爱).4. (当她转过身去), there stood Gladys Claffern.5. (正是在那时候) Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.We all (渴望)peace and happiness.2.Nothing (使满意)him—he's always complaining.3.It is necessary that one should (遵守) the law.4.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.5.Children,when (陪伴) by their parents,are allowed to enter the museum.6.More and more students (喜爱) laptops for note-taking because they can write more notes.7.I've been trying to (打电话) all day but I couldn't get through.8.The model must (测试)before we put it into mass production.9.Our research attempts to (评定)the effectiveness of the different drugs.10.It's time for us to (将……放在一边) our differences and work together for a common purpose.11.Contrary to people's expectation,most of the Chinese mothers are not (支持) the author's way she educated children.12.After looking at the toy for some time,he (转身) and found his parents were missing.13.It's reported that there were 120 robots (总共) on show the other day.14.You've done so much work——you (一定会)pass the exam.15.He (伸手去够) the phone and knocked over a glass.(二)单句填空1.We were to hear the news that another bombing had hit France.(alarm)2.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing.(talent)3.To the of our boss, the new product could the demands of the customers. (satisfy)4.The old blind man asked the librarian to do him a and find his book. (favour)5.She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put all her money in the bank. (desire)6.He is a naughty child. He always his parents and never the rules in school. (obey)7.It's that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the forever. (declare)二、经典句型仿写1.我们不能容忍你做这样的傻事。
(not have sb. doing sth.)We such silly things.2.妈妈将陪我去上海,这真让人感到兴奋。
(It's+adj.+that...)me to Shanghai.3.下课了,学生都涌了出去。
(完全倒装)The class was over and .4.我希望下周六宣布这个重大消息。
(have sth. done)I hope to next Saturday.5.毫无疑问老板对你做的非常满意。
(强调句型)There is no doubt that the boss is satisfied with.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.accompany2.desire3.declare4.envy5.favour6.talent7.part-time8.obey阅读词汇1.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描2.离婚;断绝关系;与……离婚3.思想;思考4.事务;事情;暧昧关系5.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员6.同情(心)7.全体员工;手杖8.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学9.(书中的)章;篇;回10.小说;虚构或想象出来的事11.额外津贴;奖金;红利12.超重的;体重超常的13.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的14.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的15.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的16.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的17.荒谬的;可笑的18.大的;豪华的;雄伟的19.神的;上帝的;圣洁的20.理论(上)的;假设的21.满意;满足;令人满意的事物22.喜爱;爱;感情23.生物化学拓展词汇1.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfied;satisfying/satisfactory2.obey;disobey3.assessment;assess4.receiver;receive5.alarm;alarmed二、高频短语1.test out2.ring up3.turn around4.leave...alone5.set aside6.支持;赞成7.一共;总计8.一定会……9.伸手去够三、经典句型1.was disturbing and frightening2.having stories published3.have women falling in love with machines4.As she turned around5.It was then that基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.desire2.satisfies3.obey4.declared5.accompanied6.favour7.ring up 8.be tested out 9.evaluate 10.set aside 11.in favour of12.turned around 13.in all 14.are bound to 15.reached for(二)单句填空1.alarmed;alarming2.talented;talent3.satisfaction;satisfy4.favour;favourite5.desired;desire6.disobeys;obeys7.declared;declaration二、经典句型仿写1.can't have you doing2.It's exciting that my mother will accompany3.out rushed the students4.have this important news declared5.it is what you have done that。
2020届高三英语一轮复习教案：Unit 2 Robots(新人教版选修7)
Book 7 Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．fiction n．小说→science fiction科幻小说2．satisfaction n．满足；令人满意的事物→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是3．test out试验；考验→try out 测验4．sympathy n．同情(心)→have sympathy for 对……同情5．favour n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→in favour of支持；赞成→do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙6．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司→companion n．同伴，伙伴7．ring up给……打电话→ring back回电话→ring off挂断电话→give sb. a ring给……打电话→hang on别挂断，稍等8．affair n．事务；事情→international affairs 国际事务9．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)→put aside储存；保留10．be bound to一定做……→be doomed to注定→be condemned to 注定11．divorce vt.与……离婚→get divorced离婚→get married结婚12．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从→obey the law遵守法律→break the law违法13．part-time adj.兼职的→full-time adj.全职的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．satisfy vt.使满足→satisfaction n．满意2．alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布4．talent n．天才；才干→talented adj.有天赋的5．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Tomorrow, I’ll set aside(留出) some time to accompany(陪伴) my wife to the concert.2．This declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. They may get divorced(离婚)．3．She rang up(打电话) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a part-time(兼职的) job.4．Please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). I have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys.5．To our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.Would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots课时作业含解析新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots课时作业I •阅读理解（2019 •江南十校联考）Water Robots Explore the Celtic SeaSicentists in England are using two self －directed water vehiches to explore the ani mal and pla nt life of the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off thesouthern coast of Ireland.The area is known for its exceptional sea life.Scientistswant to know why sea animals are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries.It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton ，England ，and the World Wildlife Fund.The vehicle's low energy requirements permit it to stay afloat for up to 30 days.Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.StephenWoodwardis an engineer who helped design the craft.He says the vehicle has equipment that can detect small organisms called zooplankton and fish.He adds that other sensing devices measure water currents and other features of sea life.The vehicle also creaters a two －dimensional（二维图）map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by solar panels and a wind turbine（涡轮机）．It can stay afloat for months.The robotic vehicle sends information about the so －called biodiversity hotspots.A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lotof plant and animal life vinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the biodiversity of the Celtic Sea.She says productive ocean areas ，like the Celtic Sea，attract zooplankton.The zooplankton then attract fish.She adds that areas witha large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories.Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information.They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.语篇解读】本文介绍两种水下自我探测器，它们用来勘探海底动植物。
新人教版2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Robots课件选修7
household robot now？
1.总共；总计”的相关
表达
②or el
④altogether adv.总
拓 ①in all 一共；合计；
然
共；完全地
展 总计
③or ra
2．“or”相关短语全接
联 ②in total 总共；合
说
触
想 计；总计
④eithe
①or so 大约；上下
③all together 总共；
4．Tom had a deep __a_ff_e_c_ti_o_n__ for his grandfather，so _a_f_f_ec_t_e_d_ by his grandfather's death.(affect)
5．Everybody said Jane was a __ta_l_en_t_e_d__ girl because her subjects and had a _t_a_le_n_t__ for singing，dancing and dra
你给了我一本多么有教 的书啊！ _W__h_a_t _a_n__i_n_s_tr_u_c_ti_v_e__a_n _b_o_o_k___ you gave to me
析考点 重难 探
精讲 3 个考纲单词 1．desire n．渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 (1)单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appr that we all share a common desire __fo_r__ pleasure. ②The teacher desired that all the exercises __(_s_h_o_u (hand) in before school was over.
2020高考英语一轮达标 Unit 2 Robots练题(含解析)新人教版选修7-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮达标 Unit 2 Robots练题（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮达标 Unit 2 Robots练题（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老)treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news.However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walkedlightheartedly out of the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says it's going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report，but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!It's not the news that makes someone angry.It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered(传递)．Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and bigwinners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this.When you're tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.1．From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer ________.A．was reminded of the cruel pharaohB．was mad at the sales agentC．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsD．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night 2．Which of the following is true?A．The author really appreciated the neighbor's warning.B．From the passage we know that it is the bad newsthat makes someone angry.C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news，he would be treated like a prince.D．When we want to deliver any bad news，we should share the feeling of the receiver.3．What is the main idea of the text?A．Receiving bad news requires great courage.B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.4．In the writer's opinion，his neighbor was ________.A．not helpful B．not considerateC．friendly D．warmhearted【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心.1．B 考查推理判断.根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火.2．D 考查推理判断.根据第四段中的“Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉.3．C 考查主旨大意.本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁.4．B 考查推理判断.根据第二段中的“As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand，a smilingneighbor looked up at the sky and said...I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches”以及最后一段中的“”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑.故选B项.二、单句语法填空1．The father wanted ________ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.答案：to be left leave ... alone “让……一个人待着；不管；别惹.”2．All the neighbours on the street were ________ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.答案：alarmed alarmed为形容词“害怕的；担心的”，用于描述人的心理特征.3．Was he in favour ________ the plan put forward at the meeting?答案：of in favour of “赞成；支持”.4．I envy you ________ (have) such a good friend!答案：having envy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”.5．We desired that you ________ (have) a rest.答案：(should) have desire that ... “希望……”，该that从句中谓语动词应用(should＋)动词原形，故填(should) have.6．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce sooner or later.答案：to end be bound to do “一定做……”.7．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________ (affect) for the city.答案：affection 冠词an后应用名词.affection为名词“喜爱；感情”.9．The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important.答案：to be held 不定式作后置定语修饰meeting, 表示将来的动作，故用不定式.且hold与meeting之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式.10．If you ________ (obey) the law, you will be punished.答案：disobey 由句子结构和语境可知，此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语.disobey “不服从；违抗”.由“主将从现”原则可知，用一般现在时.三、完形填空.One day when I was 13，my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush when somehow the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and __1__ a fire.We didn't see thefire __2__ it had blocked the way to the only gate.I __3__ to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.I could only watch in __4__ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a(n)__5__ and knew what to do. __6__ with only a pump sprayer，buckets, and his boots，he __7__ down to the nearby pond，filled the buckets and the sprayer，and began spraying the __8__ while my older brother threw water withthe buckets.Soon the wind __9__，however，and with the Fire Department too far away to arrive in time，my father began to stamp(踩灭) out the flames as he moved to the __10__，so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward the gate.__11__ he arrived at the gate，he jumped into the truck，rolled up the windows，and drove __12__ thefire.Then the fire was put out，and my mother was looking at my father with her __13__ eyes.After that，my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter，and my brother and I became __14__，asking him what other jobs he had done before he__15__.Well，it turned out that he had done just about__16__ except brain surgery!He had been in the military as a carpenter，carpet layer，and an electrician，and had built B2 bombers before being poisoned in an accident that had __17__ him to retire.My father has a blood disorder as a result of that __18__，but that hasn't stopped him from being a fulltime electrician.To all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerous jobs, be __19__ of them，and remember that some day their __20__ might save your life.1．A.prevented B．permittedC．witnessed D．started2．A.because B．unlessC．after D．until3．A.wanted B．managedC．promised D．happened4．A.anger B．horrorC．excitement D．embarrassment 5．A.carpenter B．electrician C．firefighter D．educator 6．A.Armed B．Satisfied C．Shared D．Identified 7．A.slid B．fellC．dashed D．walked8．A.trees B．grassC．flames D．flowers9．A.died off B．took onC．turned out D．picked up 10．A.fence B．truckC．furniture D．bucket 11．A.If B．OnceC．Since D．While12．A.through B．alongC．over D．across13．A.high B．wideC．fast D．far14．A.curious B．suspiciousC．concerned D．anxious15．A.moved B．resignedC．retired D．suffered16．A.everything B．nothingC．something D．anything17．A.allowed B．encouragedC．invited D．forced18．A.fire B．accidentC．attempt D．explanation19．A.afraid B．proudC．careful D．ashamed20．A.culture B．learningC．skills D．languages【解题导语】本文作者通过讲述火灾中父亲扑灭大火的故事，告诉我们曾经在部队和做过其他危险工作的父亲将来某一天可能会用他们的技能拯救我们的生命，我们应为他们感到骄傲.【核心词汇】as a result of由于，因为(其后跟宾语)be proud of为……感到骄傲1．D 根据该句中的“the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and __1__ a fire”可知，此处表示一场火灾开始了.D项意为“开始，使开始发生”，符合语境.prevent“阻止”；permit“允许”；witness“目击”.2．D 直到大火堵住了通往唯一的门的路，我们才发现大火.此处考查“not...until...”结构.3．A 根据语境可知，“我”想(wanted)跳过篱笆，到达安全地带，可是大火包围了我们.manage“设法做成”；promise“许诺”；happen“发生”.4．B 由上文可知，大火包围了我们，“我”只能惊恐地看着火焰继续上升.in horror“惊恐地”；in anger“生气地”；in excitement“兴奋地”；in embarrassment“尴尬地”.5．C 根据第二段第一句中的“my father began telling us about h is days as a firefighter”可知，父亲曾经是一名消防员.carpenter“木匠，木工”；electrician“电工”；educator“教育工作者”.6．A 本题考查be armed with的省略结构作状语，意为“用……装备或武装”，故选A项.satisfied“满意的，满足的”；shared“共有的”；identified“可辨认的”.7．C 根据语境可知，父亲应该是冲(dashed)向最近的池塘.slide“滑行”.8．C 根据上下文可知，此处指开始用水喷向火焰(flames).9．D 根据语境可知，此处表示然而很快，风又变强了.pick up“变大，变强”，符合语境.die off“相继死去，先后死去”；take on“呈现，开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；turn out“结果是，证明是”.10．B 根据下文中的“he jumped into the truck”可知，父亲走向卡车.11．B 考查连词.A项意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B项意为“一……就……，一旦”，引导时间状语从句；C项“自……以来，因为，既然”；D项“当……时候，尽管”.由上下文可知，此处指父亲一到达大门，就跳进了卡车里.故选B项.12．A 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过.through“通过，穿过”，表示运动发生在某物的空间内；along“沿着”；over“在……上面”；across“从一边到另一边，横过”，表示动作发生在物体的表面.13．B 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过，火最终被扑灭了，所以母亲睁大(wide)眼睛看着父亲.14．A 根据下文中的“asking him what other jobs he had done”可知，我们是很好奇的(curious).suspicious“怀疑的，猜疑的”；concerned“(与某事)有关的，有牵连的”；anxious“焦虑的，不安的，担心的”.15．C 根据语境可知，我们问父亲在退休(retired)之前还做过其他什么工作.下文中的“to retire”也是提示.16．A 根据第三段对父亲退休前工作的描述可知，父亲做过很多事情，所以此处指除了做脑外科手术之外，父亲几乎什么都做过.everything except“除了……之外什么都……”符合语境.17．D 由上下文可知，那场事故迫使(forced)父亲退休.18．B 根据上下文可知，此处指那场事故(accident).attempt“尝试”；explanation“解释”.19．B be proud of “为……感到骄傲”符合语境.ashamed“(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的”.20．C 根据上文可知，此处指他们的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命.四、单句改错______________________________________________________答案：me后加a do sb. a favour “帮某人一个忙”.2．After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided.______________________________________________________答案：declared后加to declare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”.3．People wanted to know who this talent designer was.______________________________________________________答案：talent→talented talented为形容词“有天赋的；有才能的”，在句中修饰designer.4．Next to this restaurant stands many buildings.______________________________________________________答案：stands→stand该句为全部倒装结构，句子主语为复数名词buildings, 故谓语动词也应用复数.5．The boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry.______________________________________________________答案：absent后加from be absent from ... “不参加；缺席”.be absent from school “逃学；旷课”.五、短文改错【答案】I like travelling and my dream of Beijing，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day holidays this year. October 1st，I went to Tian'anmen Square with myparents， we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that“One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，/ I really had a good time.第一处：visit→visiting.考查动名词.of为介词，后接动名词作宾语.第三处：In→On.考查介词.介词on表示在具体的某一天.第四处：there→where.考查定语从句.根据语境可知，此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tian'anmen Square.第五处：flag前面加上the.考查定冠词.根据语境可知，这里的flag表特指，故用定冠词.第六处：exciting→excited.考查形容词.该句主语为I，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”.第七处：attraction→attractions.考查名词的数.attraction作“吸引人的事物”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的some可知，此处指多个旅游景点，故用复数形式.第八处：proudly→proud.考查形容词.该句中的感官动词felt用作系动词，后接形容词.第九处：fail→fails.考查动词的时态和主谓一致.该句陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时；该句主语为One，为第三人称单数，故用fails.第十处：删除but或but改为yet.although不能和but连用，能和yet连用.补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but 好.。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标32Unit2Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7
课时达标(三十二) Unit 2 Robots75Ⅰ 阅读理解ATraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)．Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They've taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body, it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology's Center for MicroBioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”语篇导读科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人，本文介绍了这种机器人的研发过程、用处及局限等。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课时作业 新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语试题
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·昆明市高三复习诊断]Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like liver cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat, who teaches AI at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, is part of a team of scientists researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the liver. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He say s, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that's important for making decisions.〞David Agus is another researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize by itself.〞Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Nowadays, researchers take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to see the cells better. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus says the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world and that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The researchers of the university are now only studying liver cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1．What can AI do with the help of the information provided by the researchers?A．Recognize cancer patterns.B．Treat liver cancer.C．Collect useful information.D．Store cancerous cells.2．What can we learn about AI?A．It will be able to replace doctors.B．Patients are unlikely to be cancerous again with its help.C．It is making a difference in taking care of patients.D．It can recognize cancer more accurately.3．What's the author's attitude towards the future of AI?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Curious. D．Cold.4．What is the best title for the text?A．AI Is Used to Treat CancersB．AI May Compete with DoctorsC．AI May Make Doctors BetterD．AI Is Better at Curing CancersB[2020·南昌模拟]Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversitaet(LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: “Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save humanlives？〞 The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，〞says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function — to be of help to us.〞5．What has become a concern about robots?A．How to humanize them.B．How to treat them in life.C．How to use them effectively.D．How to find more applications.6．In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.A．when to sacrifice a robotB．where to experience risksC．which robot to work withD．what robots should be like7．What can be inferred from Paulus' words?A．Humanized robots offer less help to people.B．Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C．Certain moral status should be attached to robots.D．Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Robots, a Must for FutureB．Humanized Robots, a New TrendC．Robots Saved, People Take the HitD．Humanized Robots Replace HumanⅡ.七选五[2020·临川一中等六校联考]Rise and Shine All DayMaking these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood today — and beyond.Stretch in bed.Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. __1__ Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose〞 makes you feel more confident all day long.__2__Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates (碳水化合物) from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.Turn on the music.__3__ If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.Enjoy some fun.Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. __4__ This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day.You've improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity — all before the weekday has even begun.__5__A．Move on to the other arm.B．Do regular exercise in the morning.C．Exercise a bit — on an empty stomach.D．Take up the entire length of the bed when you stretch.E．Now you're ready to conquer your todo list for today and every day.F．But if the first thing you do is pleasant, you'll find it much easier to get going.G．Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready.Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·武汉市高三五月训练题]China has been selected to host the WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 1.________ (exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society 2.________ (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 3.________ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 4.________ (include) as one of the major Statelevel talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 5.________ (mark) a significant rise in their social status.China's 6.________ (early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 7.________ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and openingup policy highlighted a shortage of 8.________ (talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education 9.________ (receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation's producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access 10.________ technical education and training.课时作业(三十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：人工智能与医疗【语篇解读】人工智能有望帮助医生诊断和治疗癌症。
通用版2020高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Robots教师用书新人教版选修7
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．sympathy n．同情(心)2．favour n．&vt. 喜爱；恩惠；偏袒3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称5．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的6．junior adj.&n. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．divorce n．&vt. 离婚；断绝关系；与……离婚8．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的9．desire n．&vt. 渴望；欲望；渴求；希望得到；想要→desirable adj.令人满意的；值得要的10．satisfy vi.&vt. 令人满意；满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→unsatisfied adj.不满意的→satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物11．alarm vt.&n. 使警觉；使惊恐；警报→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的12．obey vt.&vi. 服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi. 不服从；违抗13．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的15．pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. & vt.堆起；把……堆起；积聚16．scan vt.细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描17．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的18．envy vt.忌妒；羡慕高频短语——会默写1．test out 考验出；检验完2．take sth. seriously 认真对待……3．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 4．be bound to 一定做……5．ring up 给……打电话6．leave... alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着7．in all 一共；总计8．be pleased with... 对……感到满意9．prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事10．turn around 转向，回转desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要[高考佳句] Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort —the desire to explore ，explain ，and understand our world —is simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016年浙江高考·阅读理解)心理学家已经表明科学作为一种努力——去探索，解释和理解我们世界的欲望——只是来自我们童年的事情。
2020版高中英语一轮 Unit2《Robots》知识点学案 新人
2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit2《Robots》（新人教版选修7）Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．sympathy n. 同情(心)5．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6．staff n. 全体员工7． vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8． scan vt. 陪伴；伴奏9． accompany n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系10．affair vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称11．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕12．favour n．& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13．state vt. 陈述，宣布14．bound adj. 一定的，密切相关的15．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离17．obey vt.& vi. 服从；顺从18．assessment n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1．test 试验；考验2．take sth. 认真对待……3．set out 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4．be seriously to 一定做5．ring 给……打电话6．leave... aside 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；7．in all 一共；总计8．be pleased with... 对……感到满意9．prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止……干10．search for 寻找；搜寻Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.[信息提取] amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。
部编版2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2Robots课时作业新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking peo ple.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots课件新人教版选修7
(书中的)章；篇；回
17．theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的
18．framework n. 框架；结构
19．digital adj.
数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． desire n．
渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.
2． satisfaction n. 3． alarm vt.
积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1. 凡事不可过度(over) ①overweight adj. ②overload vt. ③overvalue vt. ④overwork vi. ⑤overuse vt.
超重的 超载 高估 过度工作 过度使用
2.以“-fy”结尾的动词集锦
①satisfy
使满意
5.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随→ companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
6.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ declaration n．宣言；公布 7.receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→ receive v．接收；收到 8.affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→ affect vt.感动；影响 9.talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的 10.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→ disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗 11.assessment n．评价；评定→ assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估计
36．set aside
37． in all 38． be bound to
转身；翻转 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着； 和……单独在一起 将……放在一边；为……节省 或保留(钱或时间) 一共；总计 一定做……