2018广东英语听说考试 D
最新-2018年广东高考英语听说考试题型分析及备考策略 精品

2018年广东高考英语听说考试题型分析及备考策略Part B Role Play 角色扮演一、示例In this part you will act as a role and complete three communicative tasks:listen to the speaker.ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景提示:角色:你是电视访谈节目的现场观众。
任务:(1)在现场参与节目并向嘉宾提问;(2)就所得信息回答你朋友的提问。
生词:deadline完成期限1.Now please Iisten to the speaker.(音频呈现)M:Hi,Miss Rowling,how old were you when you started to write?And what was your first book?W:I wrote my first finished story when I was about six.It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean.And I’ve been writing ever since.M:Why did you choose to be an author?W:If someone asked me how to achieve happiness.step one would be finding out what you love doing most.Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this.I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.M:Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W:My first two novels—which I never tried to get published—were for adults.I suppose I might write another one.But I never really imagine what kind of readers to aim at when I’m writing.The ideas come first.So it really depends on the ideas that come to my mind.M:Now,could you answer a few questions from the audience?W:I’d love to.Please.2.Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips.(准备时间为每题5秒钟,提问时间10秒钟)1) Please get ready to ask the first question in English.中文呈现:你写一本书要花多长时间?学生提问:(How long does it take you to write a book?)录音回答:Mylastbook—the chirdintheHarry series—took about a year to write,which iS pretty fast for me.If I manage to finish the fourth Harry book by the summer, which iS my deadline.it will be my fastest yet—about eight months.2) Please get ready to ask the second question in English.中文呈现:《哈利·波特》这本书的构思从哪里来?学生提问:(Where did the ideas for the book Harry Potter come from?)录音回答:I’ve no ideas where the ideas came from.And I hope I’11 never find out.For me,finding this out means spoiling my excitement.3) Please get ready to ask the following question in English.中文呈现:你是如何给你书中的人物取名的?学生提问:(How did you come up with the names ofthe characters ofyour book?)录音回答:I invented some of them.But I also collected strange names.I’ve got names from ancient people,maps,dictionaries.plants and people I met.3.Please get ready to answer five questions in English.(准备时间为每题5秒钟,答题时间10秒钟)1) Please get ready to answer the first question.录音问:What was Miss Rowling’s first book about?学生答:(It was about a small animal,a rabbit.)2) Please get ready to answer the second question.录音问:According to Miss Rowling,what would be step one to achieve happiness?学生答:(It would be finding out what you love doing most.)3) Please get ready to answer the third question.录音问:How long did it take Miss Rowling to write the third book in the Harry series?学生答:(It took her about a year to write it.)4) Please get ready to answer the fourth question.录音问:Miss Rowling doesn’t know where her ideas for the book can le from exactly,does she?学生答:(No,she doesn’t.)5) Please get ready to answer the fifth question.录音问:Besides ancient people and maps,where else has Miss Rowling got names for the characters in her book?学生答:(She has also got names from dictionaries,plants and people she met.)二、考试目标角色扮演部分的话题范围一般界定在《广东省普通高考英语科考试说明》附录5话题项目表以内,贴近学生的实际生活,即涉及到个人情况、周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣和爱好等的方面的内容.语言材料大部分以对话形式出现,但也可能是独白,题目中有简短的情景提示。
2018广东英语听说考试

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EPart AThe consumer revolution created both a huge opportunity and a problem for manufacturers. The potential to increase trade was there. But at the beginning of the 18th century, the difficulty of getting raw materials to their workshops, and the finished products to the market was obvious. From 1706, the length of roads increased from 3 hundred miles to 15 thousand miles just 70 years later. And they didn’t only connect big cities, they also created a trading network between small towns, increasing the movement of goods and ideas around the country. As the roads improved in Britain, so journey time’s decreased.Part B角色:你是Mary任务:1 与同学Tom谈论如何平衡家庭和工作的话题; 2 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问三问:1. 这是个什么项目_______________________________________________________________________2. 为什么这么多家庭加入了这个项目_______________________________________________________________________3. 他们怎么做才能改变这种情况_______________________________________________________________________五答:1_________________________________________________________________________________ 2_________________________________________________________________________________ 3_________________________________________________________________________________ 4_________________________________________________________________________________ 5_________________________________________________________________________________ PART C你将听到一段独白,独白播两遍。
2018年广东高考英语听说考试 大纲公布 附考生操作程序

2018年广东高考英语听说考试大纲公布 附考生操作程序日前,广东省教育考试院正式公布《2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试大纲》,对考试范围与内容、考试形式、试卷结构和题型等提出要求。
下面万朋教育小编为大家整理了2018年广东高考英语听说考试相关内容。
《2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲》具体内容:I、命题指导思想命题遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求,贯彻普通高中新课程的理念,反映本学科课程标准的整体要求,考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度,注重考查考生在特定的语言环境中运用语言完成任务的能力和综合运用英语语言知识的能力。
II、 考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲的内容。
一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据),要求词汇量为3500个词左右。
二、语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1) 理解主旨和要义;(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息;(3) 对所听内容做出推断;(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1) 询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2) 做到语音、语调自然;(3) 做到语言运用得体;(4) 使用有效的交际策略。
III、考试形式英语科听说考试的时间约30分钟。
采用计算机辅助考试,试卷满分60分。
评卷采用人工评卷和计算机评卷相结合的方式。
IV、试卷结构和题型英语科听说考试的内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下:英语科听说考试最终计入总成绩的分值=卷面成绩(满分60分)×0.25,四舍五入取整数计分。
V、题型说明A节模仿朗读,要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断,然后考生开始模仿训练:先阅读文字稿,再对照文字稿听录音。
2018年广东高考英语听说真题答案

2018 年广东省高考英语听闻考试真题 APart AThis is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. Whenwesterners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The characteris not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.Part B视频对话W:Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.M:Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W:We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.M:Yes, I started my research in 2010.W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep.M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to myresearch, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Nowmore and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems.1.学生是怎样遇到睡眠影响的How are students affected by sleep电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. Collegestudents who don’t get enough sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meet a deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.2.睡眠好还有其余什么利处吗Is there any other benefit of good sleep电脑回答 Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend tofeel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don ’t.3. 那意味着我们应当多睡觉吗Does that mean we should sleep more电脑回答 Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, youwill certainly live better. It ’s pretty cl ear.1.When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep andhealth He started it in 2010.2. What is the name of Dr. Brown ’s bookSleep and Health.3. What is Dr. Brown ’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadlineDo not sacrifice sleep.4.Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a dietPeople tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.5.What is associated with a shorter lifeToo much or too little sleep.PART C你将听到一段独白,独白播两遍。
18年高考英语听说考试真题D录音原文与参考答案

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D三问部分:Question 1: What does that mean?Answer 1:It means that the design combines environmentally friendly ideas. I visited one building with eco-designs. They helped cut energy cost greatly. Last year, that buildingsaved up to 20 percent energy cost compared to other ordinary buildings, thanks to thevarious wonderful designs.Question 2: What design impressed you most?/ What design impressed you best?/ What is your most impressive design?/ What is the most impressive design for you?Answer 2: Well, I think what impresses me most is the high-tech curtain wall. For one thing, it is used to adjust temperature automatically in the building. The indoor temperature willnot be affected by conditions outside. For another, it enables 90 percent of the officearea to enjoy natural sunlight which makes people feel like closer to nature. Question 3: Are there any other new designs in the building?Answer 3: Yes, of course. For example, there is only one elevator in the building. Many staff have to walk to their offices. At first, some of them complained. But gradually theyrealized walking is pretty good exercise to keep them fit. Another example is that theparking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars, so the use of small cars isencouraged.五答部分:Question 1: When did Tom visit Beijing?Answer 1: In August./ He visited Beijing in August./ Tom visited Beijing in August.Question 2: How long was Tom’s trip?Answer 2: Three days./ His trip lasted three days.Question 3: What is used to adjust temperature in the building?Answer 3:High-tech curtain wall./ High-tech curtain wall is used to adjust temperature in the building.Question 4: How much of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight?Answer 4:90 percent./ 90 percent of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight.Question 5: How is the use of small cars encouraged?Answer 5: The parking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars.参考复述:Tom was old and lived by himself in a small village. His grandchildren came to see him over their holidays. During this holiday, Tom was happy to see his grandchildren. The next day, though, his favorite watch was missing. Tom was very upset, for his wife gave him the watch when they got married. His grandchildren promised to find it for him. They decided to search the basement since that was the last place Tom saw it. After two hours, they still hadn’t found the watch. Tom was desperate. Then one grandson said he would look around the basement again, but the others could not follow him and should keep silent. The little boy went down to the basement and sat in total silence. Ten minutes later, he brought his grandfathe r’s watch to him. Tom couldn’t believe what was happening. The little grandson said he just listened carefully for the ticking sound of the watch when it was quiet in the basement.。
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2018年广东省高考英语听闻考试真题试题APart A Reading AloudThe South Pacific Ocean is on the surface of it still a healthy ocean. We depend on it. Over 60% of the world’s fish catch comes from the Pacific. But like all oceans, it has little or no protection, so it m ay not stay healthy much longer. For the South Pacific, this is a critical time. It’s changing in ways that. If left unchecked, could develop into a global crisis. Some of its residents have been through crisis before. And protecting the fish will ensure a healthy ocean for all the marine life of the Pacific. It will require international commitment and cooperation.Part B Role Play情形介绍角色:你是学生任务:(1)和同学讨论双胞胎的兴趣培育。
(2)依据讲话内容回答下列问题。
生词:gene 基因1.James 像你相同热爱音乐吗?2.James 小时候对什么感兴趣?3.谁给你们的影响最大?视频文本内容W:You have a twin birth named James, don’t you?M: Yes, I do. He is at Harvard University and studies chemistry. He is very interested in it.W: But I thought twins would have the same interests and abilities.M: Not always. Genes give twins the potential for developing the same interests and abilities, but Dad and Mum encouraged us to develop our own interests and we did.W: Did you and James dress alike and have the same teachers in elementary school?M: No, my parents encouraged us to dress differently and we’re in different classes at school. W: Didn’t you have many same ideas?M: Sure, some of the time, but that’s also true of any brothers who grew up together in the same family.三问1. 学生问:Does James like music as much as you?电脑答:Yes, but only for relaxation. He’s never been interested in study in music, and he didn’t learn to play any musical instruments when we’re younger. I did well in much courses, but I was very interested in music and spent most of any spare time learning to play the piano and violin.2. 学生问:What was James interested in when he was young?电脑答:He loved skating. He spent most of his time skating in his school on weekends. He’s still doing that now.3. 学生问:Who had the biggest effect/ influence on you? /Who influenced you most?电脑答:Well, I think my father had big influence on developing differences in our interests. He encouraged us to learn different things and study different subjects. It was my father who suggested me doing the music at university.五答1. 录音问:What does the man’s brot her study at Harvard University?学生答:Chemistry.2. 录音问:What does the woman think about twins?学生答:Twins will have the same interests and abilities.3. 录音问:What did the man do in most of his spare time?学生答:He spent most of his spare time learning to play the piano and violin.4. 录音问:Where did James skate on weekends?学生答:In his school.5. 录音问:Who suggested the man doing music?学生答:His father.Part C Retelling梗概:Uncle John 独居,某日侄子Tom 得悉叔叔晕倒,请来医生救了他。
2018年广东高考英语听说真题答案

....2018 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart AThis is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. Whenwesterners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The characteris not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.Part B视频对话W:Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.M:Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W:We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.M:Yes, I started my research in 2010.W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep.M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to myresearch, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Nowmore and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems.1.学生是如何受到睡眠影响的?How are students affected by sleep?电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. Collegestudents who don’t get enough sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meet a deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.2.睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗?Is there any other benefit of good sleep?电脑回答 Well,good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend tofeel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don’t.3.那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗?Does that mean we should sleep more?电脑回答 Well,it depends.Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, youwill certainly live better. It’s pretty clear.1.When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health?He started it in 2010.2.What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book?Sleep and Health.3.What is Dr. Brown ’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadline?....Do not sacrifice sleep.4.Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a diet?People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.5.What is associated with a shorter life?Too much or too little sleep.PART C你将听到一段独白,独白播两遍。
2018年广东省高考英语试卷【精选文档版】

2018年广东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1.(1.50分)What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.(1.50分)What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.(1.50分)When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.(1.50分)How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.(1.50分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.毎段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3.00分)听第6段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.(2)What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.7.(3.00分)听第7段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.(2)What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.8.(4.50分)听第8段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.(2)What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.(3)Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.9.(6.00分)听第9段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.(2)What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.(3)What does the man say about the kitchen?A.It's a good size.B.It's newly painted.C.It's adequately equipped.(4)What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.10.(6.00分)听第10段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.(2)When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.(3)How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.He's proud.B.He's sympathetic.C.He's grateful.(4)What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(6.00分)AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.(1)Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.(2)What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well﹣known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.(3)Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.12.(8.00分)BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11."We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,'' she explains,"I pay £5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."The eight﹣part series (系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense.Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(1)What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.(2)How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.(3)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less13.(8.00分)CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers,small,tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico (150),Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one,with a question﹣mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.(1)What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.(2)Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.(3)How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.(4)What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.14.(8.00分)DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style.That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box﹣set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones."The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.(1)What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment﹣friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.(2)Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.(3)Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box﹣set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.(4)What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(毎小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2018 D
Part A
The wind has had some of its most dramatic effects on human history when it interacts with the energy of the oceans. It’s an interaction that can have major long term consequences. But it can also bring short term disaster. The sea acts as a main store of the sun’s heat. There’s more energy in the top 3 meters of the ocean than the whole of the atmosphere. By pumping this energy into the air, the ocean is constantly influencing the wind. A principle that is demonstrated each year: the hotter the ocean, the faster the air above rises.
Part B
视频对话
W: Hi, Tom. How was your summer vacation?
M: Good, I went to Beijing in August.
W: Oh, how did you like it?
M: Well, I’ve been there several times. This time I had a three-day tour and I noticed something different. I like it better now.
W: Really? What is the difference?
M: I’ve seen a lot of fantastic office buildings and some of them are of eco-design. 1. 那是什么意思?
What does that mean?
电脑回答It means that the designs combines environmentally friendly ideas. I visited one building with eco-designs. They helped cut energy cost greatly. Last year, that building saved up to 20% energy cost, compared to other ordinary buildings. Thanks to the various wonderful design.
2. 让你印象最深刻的设计是什么?
What design impressed you most?
电脑回答Well, I think what impresses me most is the high-tech curtain wall. For one thing, it is used to adjust temperature automatically in the building. The indoor temperature will not be affected by conditions outside. For another, it enables 90% of the office area to enjoy natural sunlight, which makes people feel like closer to nature.
3. 这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗?
Are there any other new designs in this building?
电脑回答Yes, of course. For example, there is only one elevator in the building. Many staff have to walk to their offices. At first some of them complained, but gradually they realized walking is pretty good exercise to keep them fit. Another example is that the parking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars, so the use of small cars is encouraged.
1. When did Tom visit Beijing?
He visited Beijing in August.
2. How long was Tom’s trip?
Three days.
3. What is used to adjust temperature in the building?
The high-tech curtain wall.
4. How much of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight?
90%.
5. How is the use of small cars encouraged?
The parking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars.
PART
你将听到一段独白,独白播两遍。
听完独白后,用自己的话复述独白的内容。
梗概:Tom丢失珍贵手表,众人久寻未果,后来一个小孙子独自设法找到。
关键词:missing(丢失) search(寻找) in vain(徒劳) silence(安静) tick(钟表的“滴答”声)
录音原文:
The Power of Silence
Tom was an old man. He lived alone in a small village. His grandchildren visited him during their holidays. It was vacation time again and Tom was happy receiving his grandchildren at home. The next day, he found his favorite watch missing. The watch was a gift given by his wife when they got married. Tom treasured the watch very much. Now he was very upset. His grandchildren promised to find the watch for him. Tom told them that he last saw the watch when he was arranging things in the basement. The grandchildren decided to search there for the watch. But they searched for two hours in vain. Tom felt desperate. Then one grandson volunteered to search the basement again and requested others not to follow him and to remain silent. Although the others were a little surprised, they agreed. The little boy went to the basement and sat in silence. Ten minutes later, he rushed to his grandfather with the watch. Tom was surprised with joy and asked how he found it. The little boy replied, “When it was quiet in the basement, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”。