加拿大地理方面中英文共15页文档
英语国家加拿大简介英文版ppt课件

Brief History
The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various aboriginal people. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of additional provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster in 1931 and culminating in the Canada Act in 1982 which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.
People
Canada has a widely spread population of 31.9 million. Most people live 300km of the southern borde almost 35% of Canadians are of Brotish descent , 20% French and Italian , Chinese, Dutch, Greek, Polish.
各国简介中英互译

加拿大简介加拿大位于北美洲北部,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州,东北与格陵兰(丹)隔戴维斯海峡遥遥相望,南接美国本土,北靠北冰洋达北极圈。
海岸线约长24万多公里。
东部气温稍低,南部气候适中,西部气候温和湿润,北部为寒带苔原气候。
Canada IntroductionCanada is in North America north, east is near the Atlantic ocean, the western Pacific, adjacent to the northwest Alaska, the northeast and Greenland (Dan) every Davis strait distantly faces, south by native American, north of the Arctic Circle on the arctic ocean. About 240000 kilometers long coastline. Eastern slightly lower temperatures, the southern moderate climate, moderate and moist climate west, the northern tundra丹麦简介丹麦王国(丹麦文:Kongeriget Danmark)是斯堪的纳维亚组成国家之一,位于欧洲北部日德兰半岛上及附近岛屿。
南部就是德国,北部濒临大西洋、北海与波罗的海。
瑞典和挪威分别位于丹麦以北及西北方向,与丹麦隔海相望。
Denmark introductionDenmark kingdom (Denmark wen: Kongeriget Danmark) is one of the countries of Scandinavia, is located in the northern Europe Jutland and nearby islands. South is Germany, the northern borders the Atlantic ocean, the north sea and the Baltic sea. Sweden and Norway are located north of Denmark and northwest, and Denmark facing each other across the德国简介德国位于欧洲西部,东邻波兰、捷克,南接奥地利、瑞士,西接荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国,北与丹麦相连并邻北海和波罗的海与北欧国家隔海相望。
加拿大重点的地理知识点

加拿大地理知识点加拿大是北美洲的一个国家,位于美国以北,是世界上面积第二大的国家。
它拥有丰富多样的地理特征,包括广袤的森林、壮丽的山脉、辽阔的草原和壮观的湖泊。
以下是一些加拿大重点的地理知识点:1.加拿大的位置:加拿大位于北美洲的北部,东临大西洋,西临太平洋。
它与美国接壤,是美国最大的贸易伙伴之一。
2.加拿大的面积:加拿大的国土面积约为9.98万平方公里,是世界上面积第二大的国家,仅次于俄罗斯。
3.加拿大的省份和领地:加拿大共有10个省份和3个领地。
其中,人口最多的省份是安大略省,首府是多伦多;而最大的省份是魁北克省,使用法语为官方语言。
4.加拿大的湖泊:加拿大境内有数千个湖泊,其中最大的五个湖泊被称为“五大湖”,包括苏必利尔湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖和安大略湖。
这些湖泊不仅在地理上具有重要意义,也是旅游和水上运动的热门目的地。
5.加拿大的河流:加拿大拥有许多壮丽的河流,其中最长的是圣劳伦斯河,全长约3058公里。
圣劳伦斯河是加拿大东部的重要交通通道,也是众多城市和港口的水源。
6.加拿大的山脉:加拿大境内分布着多个山脉,其中包括洛矶山脉、阿巴拉契亚山脉和纳欣尼奇亚山脉等。
洛矶山脉是北美洲最长的山脉,横跨加拿大和美国的边界,提供了众多户外活动的机会,如登山、滑雪和徒步旅行等。
7.加拿大的冰川:加拿大北部的冰川遍布,其中最著名的是哥伦比亚冰原。
哥伦比亚冰原是北美洲最大的冰川,也是观赏冰川景观的热门目的地之一。
8.加拿大的气候:由于加拿大地广人稀,气候多样。
南部地区气候温和,四季分明,而北部地区则气候寒冷,冬季漫长。
加拿大的部分地区还经常受到极地气团的影响,导致严寒和大雪。
9.加拿大的自然资源:加拿大是世界上自然资源最丰富的国家之一。
它拥有丰富的森林资源、矿产资源和水资源,其中包括木材、石油、天然气、铜、镍和铅等。
加拿大的地理特征使其成为一个具有丰富自然资源和壮观景观的国家。
不仅如此,加拿大还以其友好的人民、稳定的政治环境和先进的教育系统而闻名。
英语国家概况-加拿大篇中英翻译

Part ThreeChapter 23Canada’s geography and history加拿大的地理特点:Canada’s geography features:1) 座落于美国的北部,仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国;lies to the north of the US; the world’s second largest country after Russia.2.地形十分复杂:东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸;西部,太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离,其中包括落基山脉;中部是一个大平原;it has an extremely varied topography:the east part is mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic;The west part,the Pacific border is separated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges from north to south including the Rockies; the central part is a vast plain.3.气候不甚宜人,大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷,积雪深厚;所以,大多数人都居住在南部边境地区the climate is unfavorable, much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep snow. So,a major part of the population lives along the southern border.4.最高峰是落根峰,主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。
加拿大简介

加拿大政治事件与议题
政治事件
• 1982年,加拿大宪法修正案通过,英国女王不再是加拿大国家元首,加拿大实现
主权独立
• 1999年,加拿大加入北约,成为北约成员国
政治议题
• 环境保护:加拿大政府重视气候变化问题,积极推动减排行动
• 移民政策:加拿大政府调整移民政策,吸引全球人才
• 民族关系:加拿大政府关注原住民权益,推动种族平等和文化多样性
• 预订住宿:提前预订酒店、民宿等住宿,避免旅游旺季住宿紧张
• 公共交通:利用公共交通工具出行,如地铁、公交、火车等
• 当地导游:可以请当地导游陪同游览,了解更多当地的风土人情
谢谢观看
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
Docs
• 温带大陆性气候为主
• 东部沿海地区气候湿润,西部内陆地区气候干燥
• 北部地区气候寒冷,南部地区气候温和
气候特点
• 四季分明,春暖花开,夏季凉爽,秋高气爽,冬季寒冷
• 气温变化较大,日照时间充足
• 降水量分布不均,东部地区降水量较多,西部地区降水量较少
02
加拿大历史与文化
加拿大历史发展概述
01
加拿大对外贸易与投资政策
对外贸易政策
投资政策
• 自由贸易政策:加拿大积极参与国际贸易,主张降低贸
• 吸引外资:加拿大政府鼓励外国投资,提供优惠政策
易壁垒
• 投资保护:加拿大政府保护外国投资者的合法权益,实
• 多边贸易体系:加拿大是世贸组织、北美自由贸易协定
行投资安全审查制度
等国际组织成员
05
加拿大社会与民生
俄罗斯
• 领土面积约998万平方
公里
加拿大的自然环境特点
北美洲第二节 加拿大

屈小斌
地理与资源科学学院
第二节:加拿大
一、位置与居民
1、位置:
⑴海陆位置,加拿大位于北美洲北部,东濒大西洋, 西濒太平洋,北靠北冰洋,南部同美国本土接壤,西 北与美国阿拉斯加接壤 。 ⑵纬度位置:加拿大大部分领土位在49°N以北,其 中有1/2以上的领土在60°N以北,所以它的领土所处 纬度较高。
2、面积:加拿大面积995.6万K㎡,是世界第二大国家。 3、居民:加拿大人口约为3000万左右,是一个地广人 稀的国家。人口平均密度仅为2.5人/K㎡,绝大部分地区 人口密度小于1.2人/K㎡。 在加拿大人口中,绝大部分是欧洲人的后裔(约占 总人口的99%)英国人后裔越占40%,法国人的后裔约占 27%,另外还有少数印第安人和因纽特人(爱斯基摩人)。 因纽特人是世界上分布最北的民族,主要分布在北冰洋 沿岸,以捕鱼和狩猎为生。 从其分布上看,加拿大人口分布极端不平衡,绝大 多数居民分布在南部狭长地带,在安大略和魁北克两省 的南部领近国境300KM的地段集中了全国3/5以上的人口, 而北部约有73%的国土几乎属无人居住区,居民分布区只 占国土的27%。
①麦类:主要分布在中西部草原各省,这里约占全国农 田3/4,约占全国95%以上的小麦和大麦,其中小麦的 3/4供出口,是著名的“小麦带”,有“世界面包篮子” 之称,加拿大小麦95%是春小麦,主要品种是硬粒红麦 小麦,以营养价值高而闻名于世。
②饲料玉米和牧草
主要分布于魁北克省和安大略省,这里是加拿大第 二大农业区,饲料玉米的播种面积和产量均占全国95% 以上,牧草面积占全国40%,这里农业集约化程度最高, 经营乳肉畜牧业,并生产蔬菜、水果,发展为城郊农业。 2、畜牧业:加拿大有草场3500万公顷,目前畜产品的 产值已超过种植业,其出口值也超过粮食出口值,西部 高原各省是是其畜牧业基地。 3、渔业:加拿大渔业也较重要,年产量在100多万T, 其中纽芬兰附近的浅海区占总产值1/2,太平洋沿岸也 是重要渔场。水产品有2/3供出口,主要输往美国。
专八人文知识复习:加拿大地理概况

The Appalachian Range阿巴拉契亚山脉:1200 miles long,consists of the Piedmont Plateau, Appalachian Plateaus and Appalachian Range.
阿巴拉契亚山脉全场1200英里,由皮德蒙特高原、阿巴拉契亚高原及阿巴拉契亚山脉组成。
Canada is the world's second largest country after Russia. 60% of the population in Canada inhabit in the area between Quebec city and the western end of Lake Ontario.
加拿大是世界上幅员第二大的国家,大约60%的人口集中在魁北克市与安大略省西端。
Toronto多伦多:Toronto is Canada's largest city and the provincial Capital of Ontario.
多伦多是安大略省的省会,加拿大经济中心,第一大城市。
新英格兰由六个州组成:缅因州、新罕布什尔州、佛蒙特州、马萨诸塞州、罗德岛州以及康涅狄格。这个地区主要以多山、多山谷、河流为特征。
The Mountain States山地诸州:Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico.
山地诸州指的是蒙大拿州、怀俄明州、科罗拉多州以及新墨西哥州。
马更些河是加拿大最长的河流,流经加拿大地盾与西部落基山脉之间,全长1600公里。
本文针对英语专业八级考试的人文知识部分,总结了美国国家的主要地理概况,希望对同学们有所帮助。
加拿大中英简介

Canada Country, North America.Area: 3,849,674 sq mi (9,970,610 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 31,244,000. Capital: Ottawa. People of British and French descent constitute more than half the population; there are significant minorities of German, Italian, Ukrainian, Chinese, Dutch, American Indian, and Inuit (Eskimo) origin. Languages: English, French (both official). Religions: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism (United Church of Canada, Anglican Church of Canada). Currency: Canadian dollar. Canada may be divided into several physiographic regions. A large interior basin centred on Hudson Bay and covering nearly four-fifths of the country is composed of the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, and the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence lowlands. Rimming the basin are highland regions, including the Arctic Archipelago. Mountain ranges include the Rocky, Coast, and Laurentian mountains. Canada's highest peak is Mount Logan in Yukon Territory. Five of Canada's riversthe St. Lawrence, Mackenzie, Yukon, Fraser, and Nelsonrank among the world's 40 largest. In addition to Lakes Superior and Huron, both shared with the U.S., Canada's Great Bear and Great Slave lakes are among the world's 11 largest lakes. The country also includes several major islands, including Baffin, Ellesmere, Victoria, Newfoundland, and Melville, and many small ones. Its border with the U.S., the longest demilitarized border in the world, extends 3,987 miles (6,415 km). With a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked with that of the U.S., Canada is one of the world's most prosperous countries. It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses; its chief of state is the British monarch, whose representative is Canada's governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit, Canada was visited с AD 1000 by Scandinavian explorers, whose discovery is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland. Fishing expeditions off Newfoundland by the English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese began as early as 1500. The French claim to Canada was made in 1534 when Jacques Cartier entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence. A small settlement was made in Nova Scotia (Arcadia) in 1605, and by 1608 Samuel de Champlain had reached Quebec. Fur trading was the impetus behind the early colonizing efforts. In response to French activity, the English in 1670 formed the Hudson's Bay Company. The British-French rivalry for the interior of upper North America lasted almost a century. The first French loss occurred in 1713 at the conclusion of Queen Anne's War (War of the Spanish Succession), when Nova Scotia and Newfoundland were ceded to the British. The Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) resulted in France's expulsion from continental North America in 1763. After the American Revolution Canada's population was augmented by loyalists fleeing the United States, and the increasing number arriving in Quebec led the British to divide the colony into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791. The British reunited the two provinces in 1841. Canadian expansionism resulted in the confederation movement of the mid 19th century, and in 1867 the Dominion of Canada, comprising Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario, came into existence. After confederation, Canada entered a period of westward expansion. The prosperity that accompanied Canada into the 20th century was marred by continuing conflict between the English and French communities.加拿大Canada北美洲国家。