初中英语 常用词词性转换及派生
九年级英语总复习-词性转换
动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛；竞争 --参赛者；竞争者跳舞 --舞者；舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机；驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主；主人表演 --表演者；演员玩耍 --运动员；播放器报告；报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意；从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为；行动庆祝 -- 庆祝；庆典交流；沟通 -- 交流；沟通比赛 -- 比赛；竞争连接 -- 连接决定；抉择 -- 决定；抉择描述 -- 描述给（某人）指路 -- 方向讨论；商量 -- 讨论；商量教育；教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查；考试表达 -- 表情；表示；表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励；赋予灵感 -- 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）指导 -- 指示；说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明；发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护；防护 -- 保护；防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到；完成 -- 成绩；成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励；使兴奋 -- 激动；兴奋改善；提高 -- 改善；提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造；修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局；结尾感觉 -- 感觉；感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式；落成典礼（用颜料）画；刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言；谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现；发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按；压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是；称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的；瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的；为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美；美丽 -- 美丽的；美好的小心 -- 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的伤害；危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的和平；安宁 -- 和平的；宁静的权力；力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的；感激的真相；事实 -- 真实的；如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇；奇迹 -- 精彩的；绝妙的3、-al中心；中央 -- 中心的；中央的教育 -- 教育的；有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- （有关）历史的医学；药 -- 医学的；医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家；民族 -- 国家的；民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的；私人的物理 -- 身体的传统；惯例 -- 传统的；惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的；日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声；声誉 -- 著名的；出名的幽默 -- 幽默的；滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的；有才干的木；木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的；活跃的创造；创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的；舒适的享受；欣赏 -- 有乐趣的；令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视；珍视 -- 有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的；无聊的 /厌倦的；烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的；体贴他人的（使）拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的；窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的；兴奋的期待；预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松；休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的；自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的；动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的（使）担心 -- 担心的；焦虑的（使）疲劳 --累人的；引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的；令人震颤的爱；喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式（使）破；碎；损坏 -- 破损的；残缺的落下；摔倒 -- 倒下的；落下的知道；了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性；创造力困难的 -- 难题；困难受欢迎的；普遍的 -- 流行；普及安全的 -- 安全；安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的；青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业；生意公平的；公正的 -- 公正性；合理性幸福的；快乐的 -- 幸福；高兴善良的；仁慈的 -- 善良；仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的；腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的；不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别；差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立；独立性缺席；不在 -- 缺席；不在5、-th真正的；真实的 -- 事实；实情温暖的 -- 温暖；暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热；热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官；官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行；观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊；友情关系；联系 -- 关系；联系5、-hood孩子；儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区；街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住；生存 -- 活着的；有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的；严重的 -- 严重地美丽的；美好的 -- 美丽地；漂亮地小心的；细致的；慎重的 -- 细致地；小心地；谨慎地便宜的；廉价的 -- 便宜地；低廉地清晰的；清楚的 -- 清晰地；易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的；完整的 -- 彻底地；完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地；直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的；确切的 -- 精确地；确切地最后的；最终的 -- 最后；终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎；差不多正常的 -- 通常；正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地；轻柔地真的；真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来；最近安全的；无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的；认真的 -- 严肃地；认真地简单的；易做的 -- 仅仅；只；不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然；忽然真正的；真实的 -- 真正地通常的；普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的；羞怯的；胆怯的 -- 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地美好的；友好的 -- 漂亮地；很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地其他变化改变（动词） -- 交换（动词）勇气（名词） -- 鼓励（动词）越过（动词） -- 穿过；横过（介词）死（动词） -- 死的（形容词）第一（序数词） -- 首先；第一（副词）法国（名词） -- 法语/法国的；法国人的；法语的（名/形容）德国的；德国人（名/形容） -- 德国（名词）包含；包括（动词） -- 包含；包括（介词）国家的；民族的（形容词） -- 国际的（形容词）第二（序数词） -- 第二；其次（副词）谁 --谁的 --谁（宾格）居住；生活（动词） -- 生机勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的（形容词）影响；起作用（动词） -- 影响；作用；效果（名词）表现；举止（动词） -- 行为（名词）反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件；优点 -- 缺点；不利条件同意；赞成；意见一致 -- 不同意；不一致出现 -- 消失；不见信任 -- 不信任；怀疑遮盖；覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的；舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的；合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的；普通的 -- 特别的；不寻常的肯定的；有把握的 -- 不确定的；无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的；粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。
常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互作interact interaction用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist 意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
词性转换总结与归纳总结
词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容，它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量，丰富表达方式。
在这篇文章中，我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则，并给出一些示例，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有：加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。
1. 加后缀：- -ize、-ify：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……化”的含义。
例如：critic（评论家）→ criticize（批评）- -en：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……变得”的含义。
例如：deep（深度）→ deepen（加深）2. 意义转换：- 名词词义变动后，作为动词使用。
例如：experience（经验）→ experience（经历）3. 词组转换：- 名词+动词转换：名词作为动词使用。
例如：camera（相机）→ camera（拍照）二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有：加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。
1. 加后缀：- -tion、-ation、-ment：将动词转换为名词，并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。
例如：experience（经历）→ experience（经验）2. 意义转换：- 动词词义变动后，作为名词使用。
例如：swim（游泳）→ swim（游泳运动）3. 短语转换：- 动词+名词转换：动词作为名词使用。
例如：run（奔跑）→ run（竞选）三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是：加后缀。
1. 加后缀：- -ly：将形容词转换为副词。
例如：quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是：移出后缀和意义转换。
1. 移出后缀：- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后，即变为形容词。
例如：beautifully（优美地）→ beautiful（美丽的）2. 意义转换：- 副词的词义变动后，作为形容词使用。
例如：fast（快速地）→ fast（快的）五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是：加不定冠词或定冠词。
英语单词词性转换精编版
英语单词词性转换精编版MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
常用词词性转换及派生
applied应用的，实用的 524
动词 欣赏 批准；认可 争吵，争论 艺术 到达 帮助 使惊讶 吸引 知道的
名词 appreciate approve argue
形容词 appreciation appreciator approval argument art arrival assisstant astonishment attraction awareness
副词................... appreciable可观的
arguable可争论的 artistic
arrive assist astonish attract
astonishing/astonished attractive aware
以…为基础 生，忍受 美化 开始 表现 相信 流血 盲的 使烦闷 勇敢 呼吸 忙碌
advertise affect agree aim allow amaze amuse announce analyse annoy apologise appear apply
advertisement（单则）广告（可数） advertising（总称）广告，（不可数） effect effective aggression aggressive攻击性的 agreement agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的 aim allowance 补贴 allowable可承认的、允许的 amazement amazing/amazed amusement amusing/amused announcement analysis annoyance anxiety apology appearance出现，外貌 applicant申请人 第 1 页，共 30 页 annoying/annoyed anxious apologetic
初中英语常考词性转化
初中英语常考词性转化初中英语常考词性转化（派生法）汇总第一类动词→形容词(1)动词加-ed或-ing变形容词amaze---amazed---amazingbore---bored---boringexcite---excited---exciting interest---interested---interesting relax---relaxed---relaxing surprise---surprised---surprising tire---tired---tiringdevelop---developed---developing frighten---frightened---frightening satisfy---satisfied---satisfying follow---followingcome---comingsmile---smilingscare---scaredworry---worriedplease---pleasedstress---stressedmarry---married(2)动词加a-变形容词live---alive sleep---asleep wake---awake (3)动词加-ive变形容词act---active create---creative(4)动词加-able变形容词enjoy---enjoyable comfort---comfortable believe---believable forget---forgettablechange---changeablecount---countableaccept---acceptableafford---affordable(5)动词加-ful变形容词care---careful use---useful thank---thankful help---helpfulharm---harmfulwonder---wonderfulforget---forgetfulregret---regretful(6)过去分词变的形容词lose---lost speak---spoken break---broken (7)特殊的动词变形容词die---dead fool---foolish like---likelysleep--sleepy/sleeping/asleeplive---lively/alive/livingeducate---educational 第二类动词→名词(1)动词加-er(or/r)变名词play---player climb---climber lead---leaderwork---workerwait---waiterpaint---painter perform---performer print---printer report---reporter fight---fighter record---recordersing---singerspeak---speakerteach---teacherdive---diverdance---dancerdrive---driverown---ownerride---riderwrite---writerrun---runnerswim---swimmertravel---travelerwin---winnerexplore---exploreract---actordirect---directorinvent---inventorvisit---visitor(2)动词加-ress变名词act---actress wait---waitress (3)动词加-ion或-tion变名词attract---attractioncollect---collection celebrate---celebrationcommunicate---communicati on congratulate---congratulationdirect---directioneducate---educationexpress---expressionintroduce---introductioninvent---inventioninvite---invitationdescribe---descriptionoperate---operationorganize---organizationprotect---protection pollute---pollution suggest---suggestion pronounce---pronunciation connect---connectioncreate---creationconsider---considerationexamine---examinationexplain---explanationproduce---productioncompete---competitiondonate---donation(4)动词加-ment变名词achieve---achievement advertise---advertisement agree---agreement develop---development excite---excitementimprove---improvementmove---movementpunish---punishmenttreat---treatmentmanage---management(5)动词加-ing变名词begin---beginning build---building cook---cooking cross---crossing draw---drawing end---ending hear---hearing hike---hikingjog---joggingmeet---meetingpaint---paintingread---readingswim---swimmingskate---skatingshake---shakingski---skiingspell---spellingtrain---trainingturn---turningwrite---writingwalk---walking(6)动词加-ance变名词enter---entrance perform---performance (7)其他动词变名词arrive---arrival advise---advice breathe---breath choose---choice decide---decision discuss---discussionexpress---expressiondie---deathgrow---growthmarry---marriagesucceed---successserve---servicethink---thoughtweigh---weight第三类名词→名词（表身份、职业）(1)名词加-ist变名词art---artist piano---pianist tour---tourist violin---violinistscience---scientistnovel---novelistchemistry---chemist(2)名词加-ian变名词music---musician library---librarian (3)名词加-er/-r变名词farm---farmer office---officer rule---rulerinterview---interviewergarden---gardener 第四类名词→形容词(1)名词加-y变形容词cloud---cloudy fog---foggy fun---funny health---healthy luck---lucky noise---noisyrain---rainysalt---saltyshine---shinysleep---sleepysun---sunnysnow---snowytaste---tastywind---winyhunger---hungry(2)名词加-ly变形容词day---daily friend---friendly love---lovely week---weekly(3)名词加-ful变形容词beauty---beautiful color---colorful meaning---meaningful peace---peaceful power---powerfulsuccess---successfulwonder---wonderfulhelp---helpfuluse---usefulcheer---cheerfuljoy---joyfulcare---carefulharm---harmful hope---hopeful (4)名词加-less变形容词end---endless harm---harmless help---helpless home---homelessmeaning---meaninglesshope---hopelessuse---useless(5)名词加-e(r)n变形容词east---eastern south---southern north---northern west---westerngold---goldenwood---woodenwool---woolen(6)名词加-al变形容词culture---cultural education---educational medicine---medical music---musical nature---naturalperson---personalphysics---physicalpractice---practicaltradition---traditionalcenter---central(7)名词加-ous变形容词danger---dangerous humor---humorous (8)名词加-able变形容词fashion---fashionable value---valuable (9)表示国家或洲的名词变形容词America---American Britain---British China---Chinese England---EnglishFrance---FrenchJapan---JapaneseAustralia---AustralianAsia---AsianIndia---Indian(10)其他名词变形容词balance---balanced energy---energetic fool---foolishinterest---interestingpleasure---pleasedtalent---talented第五类形容词→名词(1)形容词加-ness变名词careless---carelessness dark---darkness happy---happinessill---illness kind---kindnessrich---richnesssick---sicknesssad---sadnessunhappy---unhappinesslonely---loneliness(2)形容词把t变ce变成名词confident---confidence different---difference excellent---excellenceimportant---importancepatient---patienceabsent---absence(3)形容词加-ty变名词able---ability difficult---difficulty electric---electricity safe---safety(4)其他形容词变名词medical---medicine deep---depthhigh---heightlong---length strong---strengthstrange---strangertrue---truthwarm---warmthwide---widthfree---freedomwise---wisdomyoung---youth 第六类形容词→副词(1)形容词加-ly变副词beautiful---beautifully bright---brightly careful---carefully careless---carelessly clear---clearly correct---correctly deep---deeplycertain---certainexact---exactlyespecial---especiallygeneral---generallymain---mainlyproper---properlylight---lightlydifferent---differentlyfinal---finallyfree---freelyloud---loudlyneat---neatly peaceful---peacefully polite---politely quiet---quietly quick---quicklyreal---really recent---recentlyregular---regularlysad---sadlysafe---safelyslow---slowlysoft---softlysuccessful---successfullysudden---suddenlysure---surelyusual---usuallywide---widelywonderful---wonderfully(2)形容词以e结尾去e加-ly变副词comfortable---comfortably gentle---gently impossible---impossibly possible---possiblysimple---simplytrue---trulyterrible---terriblyprobable---probably(3)形容词以y结尾吧变y为i加-ly变副词angry---angrily busy---busily easy---easilyhappy---happilyheavy---heavilyhealthy---healthilylucky---luckilyunlucky---unluckily 第七类加前缀un-, im-, dis-变反义词(1)加前缀un-变反义词able---unable comfortable---uncomfortable common---uncommon forgettable---unforgettable friendly---unfriendlyfair---unfair happy---unhappyhealthy---unhealthyhelpful---unhelpfulimportant---unimportantkind-unkindknown---unknownnecessary---unnecessarypleasant---unpleasantpopular---unpopularusual---unusualwelcome---unwelcome(2)加前缀im-变反义词patient---impatient possible---impossible polite---impolite (3)加前缀dis-变反义词agree---disagree advantage---disadvantage appear---disappearhonest---dishonest like---dislike。
中考英语常用词性转换
中考英语常用词性转换1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男演actress n. 女演员3．add a. 加上addition n. 加4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择25.city n.城市citizen n.市民26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29.collect v.收集collection n.收集pete v.比较competition n.竞赛31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客32.danger n.危险dangerous a..危险的33.die v.死dead a.死的death n.死亡34.decide v.下决心，决定decision n..决定35.depend v.依靠dependent a.依赖的independent a.独立的36.develop v.发展development n.发展 developing adj. 发展中的；developed发达的37.different a.不同的difference n.区别38.difficult a.困难的difficultly n.困难39.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论30.drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员cate v.教育education n.教育educational a.教育的41.electric a..电的electricity n.电 electronic a.电子的42.engine n,引擎engineer n.工程师43.England n.英格兰English n.英国人 a.英国的44，enjoy v.享受，欣赏enjoyable a.使人欢乐的45.enter v.进入entrance n.入口46.every a.每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday a.每日的 everything pron.事事，每件事everywhere adv.到处47.exam n..考试，测试，检查examine v.检查48.exciting a..使人兴奋的excited a.兴奋的49.farm n..农场farmer n.农民50.favour n,恩惠favorite a.最喜爱的51.final a.最后的finally adv.最后52.fire n..火fireman n.消防员firework n.烟火53.fish n..鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54.fly v.飞flight n.飞行55.follow v.听从following a.下列的56.fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的57.foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58.foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful a.健忘的60.free a.自由的freedom n..自由61.freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing a.冻结的62.friend n.朋友friendly a.朋友般的，友好的 friendship n..友谊63.frighten v.使害怕frightening a.令人害怕的 frightened a..害怕的64.fun n.乐趣funny a.滑稽的65.gentle a.温柔的gentleman n.绅士gently adv.轻柔地66.Geman a.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67.gold n.黄金golden a.金色的68.happy a.幸福的happily adv.幸福地 unhappily ant.不幸地69.hard a.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力的，猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不 hardworking a.勤劳的70．head n.头headache n.头痛headline n.报刊的大字标题71.health n.健康healthy a.健康的72.heavy a. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73.help v.& n.帮助helpful a.有帮助的74.history n.历史historical a.历史的75.home n家 adv.家homeless a.无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76.honest a.诚实的honesty n.诚实77.how ad.怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj.然而78.hungry a.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地79.ill a.有病的illness n.病80.important n.重要的importance n.重要性81.interest n.兴趣interested a.感兴趣的 interesting a.有趣的82.invent v.发明inventor n..发明家invention n.发明83.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84.Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 a.意大利的85.Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人86.key n.钥匙，答案keyboard n.键盘87.kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤，千克kilometer n.公里88.kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道，了解knowledge n.知识te a.晚的 adv.晚later adv.后来w n.法律lawyer n.律师92．library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93.locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置 local adj. 当地的94.loud a.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95.love n.&v.爱lovely a.可爱的96.luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.（不）幸运地 (un)lucky a.（不）幸运的97.main a.主要的mainly adv.主要地98.manange a.管理manager n.经理99.may(might) v.&aux.可能maybe adv.大概100.medicine n.药medical a.医学的101.meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102.mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103.motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104.nation n.民族national a.民族的 nationality n.国籍 native a.本土的105.nature n.自然natural a.大自然的106.near a.近的 prep.附近nearby a.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107.need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary a.必要的108.news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109.no a.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110.noise n.声音noisy a.嘈杂的111.office n.办公室officer n.官员official a.官方的 n.官员112.one pron,一once adv.&n.一次113.operate v.开刀operation n.手术anize v.组织organization n.组织115.out adv.离开outdoor a .户外的116.own a.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者物主117.paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118.pass v.经过路过传递通过passage n.一截一段通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119.physics n.物理学physical a.身体的物理的120.per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121.play v.玩游戏打（游戏） n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123.please v.（用于祈使语气）请pleased a.感到满意的 pleasant a.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉快高兴124.pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染125.popular = pop a.大众的population n.人口全体居民126.possible a.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的127.post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片 postman （pl. postmen ） n..邮递员128.power n.电源力量能源 v.提供动力powerful a.强大的129.protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130.quick a.快的迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131.rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy a.多雨的有雨的132.real a.真的realize v.认识到意识到实现 really adv.真正的确实133.recent a.最近的recently adv.最近134.record n.唱片记录录音的磁带 v.将声音景象等录下recorder n.录音机135.report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136.response n.响应responsible a.负责的137.review v.复习revision n.复习138.sad a.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地139.safe a.平安的 n.保险箱safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140.say （said said） n.说讲saying n.谚语俗语格言141.science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家142.sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143.second n.第二人或物秒 a.第二的次要的 adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144.secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145.sell （sold sold） v.卖销售sale n.卖出售销售146.serious a.严重的seriously adv.严肃的严重的147.serve v.为。
常用词词性转换和派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability able disable(v) disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absence absent接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access入口accessible易/可接近的精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为active inactive actual/actuallyact or/act ressactivity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家增加，加add addition additional另外的调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission前进advance advance advancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addict addition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect effection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agree agreement agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的允许allow allowance 补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed 逗乐、amuse amusement amusing/amused娱乐使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously 道歉apologise apology apologetice出现appear appearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请apply applicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable可观的批准；认可approve approval争吵，争论argue argu ment arguable可争论的到达arrive arrival帮助assist assisstant使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing/astonis hed吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginer初学者beginning开始表现behave behaviour行为相信believe belief信念believable可相信的unbelievable believably动词名词形容词反义其他派生流血bleed(bled/bled)blood bloody血腥的bleeding 流血的盲的blindness blind blindly 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely呼吸breathe breath breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business 商业，行业busy businessman/businesswoman关心，care care 关怀，照料，careful/careless carefully/carelessly喜欢谨慎庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated 知名的，著名的celebrity 名人centre central挑战chanllenge chanllenge chanllenging改变change change changeable 多变的 unchangeable changing 正在变化的欢呼cheer cheer cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemical化学物chemist化学家小孩child childish幼稚的childhood童年选择choose choice chosen被选择的分类classify class 班级，阶级classified 归类的，机密的classificationclass 等级，高雅，优雅classic 经典的classical 古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely 仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭close close结束closed关闭的收集collect collection collective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort使不舒服沟通communicate communication communicative比较compare comparison对照comparable可比较的comparative 比较的竞争compete competition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor 竞争者抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential机密的关心；有关concern concern 担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned concerning关于使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused连接connect connection connected后果consequence consequent consequently考虑consider consideration considerate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建construct construction constructable可构造的方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently鼓励encourage courage 勇气encouraged/encouragingdiscourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered discover/discovery/discoverer 创造create creation 创造creative creativity创造力犯罪crime criminal 犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curious骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险danger dangerous endangered濒危的死die death dead deadly致命的dying垂死的决定decide decision decisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴 delight delighted 高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply (adj)深深的（情感上）动词名词形容词反义其他派生描述describe description决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed 发展的developing 发展中的区别,不同differ difference different differently困难difficulty difficult使失望disappoint disappointment disappointed/disapp ointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成divide division divided喝drink drinker drunk醉的/陶醉的经济economy economic 经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑edit edition版本editorial编辑的edit or编辑教育educate education/educat or educational有教育意义的well/badly-educated电electrify使带电electricity electric 用电的electrical与电有关的电子electron electronic电子的雇用employ employment employed umemployed employer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的环境environment environmental environmentlist 平等equality equal unequal equally使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected预料中的unexpected unexpectedly经历experience experience经历/经验experienced有经验的解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive爆炸的,激增的出口export export import 面对face face facial面部的失败fail failure名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable财政;金融finance筹资金finance financial流畅fluency流畅度fluent fluently跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,下列的忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富fortunate幸运的unfortunate misfortune不幸释放,使空闲free freedom free 自由，免费freely使结冰freeze freezing冰冻的frozen结冰的朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened/frighteni ng陈设,布置furnish furniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者gover n ment政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业生动词名词形容词反义其他派生成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递hand handy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily使变硬／麻木harden hardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harm harm harmful harmless 和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康health healthy healthily高height高度high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless 无助的犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness绝望恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humour humorous幽默的饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legal illegal 违法的legally想像imagin imagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想像力丰富的重要importance important unimportant可能possibility 可能性p ossible impossible impossibility不可能的事印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改良improveimprovement改良；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injure injury injured鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring指示/教育instruct instructioninstructive有教育意义的instruct or打算，想要intend intention意图intentional有意的；故意的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进introduce introduction介绍发明invent invention invent or发明者工作job jobless失业的判断judge judge法官judgement判断力；裁判知道know knowledge 知识known被知晓的；出名的unknown well-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazy lazily领导；引导lead leaderleading 领先的；主要的mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏学习learn learner学习者learned有学问的learning(N)学问；知识长lengthen使变长length长度long生活live life生活；生命live现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的位于locate location位置be located in位于...损失；失败lose loss损失lost失踪的；失去的动词名词形容词反义其他派生魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的magic 魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻major majority大多数管理manage manager经理manageress女经理management管理结婚marry marriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的药medicine medical医药的；医学的把...搞乱mess mess混乱messy混乱的minority少数民族minor较小的；较少的误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood被误会的understand(v)理解understanding（n)移动;前进movemovement(政治)运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动的moved感动的音乐music musical音乐的musician音乐家名字name给…取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族national国家的;民族的international国际的nationalityl国籍自然nature natural自然的;天然的unnatural naturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessary unnecessary necessaryily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervous nervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy noisiness(n)吵闹;喧闹noisily吵闹地/正常的normal abnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obey disobey观察observe observation observable 可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupy occupationoccupied 已被占用的冒犯offend offence offensive defend 保卫运作，操作operate operation operative operat or,co operate 反对oppose(vt) opposite选择option optional 可选的组织organize organization organized 有组织的organizer 组织者起源originate origin original 最初的痛苦pain painful painless参与participate participation participant 参赛者耐心patience patient(a./n.) impatient表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission -tt-人person personal 个人的，私人的personality 个性劝说persuade persuasive取悦please pleasure pleasing令人满意的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 满意的unpleasant 令人不愉快的毒药poison poisonous 有毒的礼貌politeness polite impolite污染pollute pollution pollutant 污染物拥有，持有，占有possess possession possess or拥有者，持有者实践practice practice practical 实际的预测predict prediction predictable 可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preferrence偏好preferable 更适合的-rr-准备prepare preparation prepared 准备好的unprepared 未做好准备的动词名词形容词反义其他派生处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter展示者，主持人压力press 按，压pressure防止prevent prevention preventable 可预防的价格price priceless 无价的，贵重的步骤proceed 进行procedure生产produce production productive多产的product，producer职业，专业professionprofessional 专业的unprofessional profess or教授发音pronounce pronunciation保护protect protection protective 保护性的protect or证明prove proof 证据惩罚punish punishment资格qualify具备资格qualification qualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族race racial racism,racist种族主义者放射radiation radioactive 放射性的反应react reaction意识到，实现realise realisation real 真实的reality 现实理论reason reason 理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receive receiver receipt 收据reception 接待receptionist 接待员提及，查阅refer reference -rr-，referee裁判反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refu sal登记register registration规律regulation 规矩regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable 可靠的unreliable宗教religion religious 虔诚的，信教的，宗教的代表represent representative representative 代表性的要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer解救者保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance 抵抗力resistant 有抵抗力的责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful 恭敬的，有礼的respectable 值得尊敬的方面respect respective 分别respectively 分别地限制restrict restriction restricted 受限制的满足satisfy satisfaction satisfing 令人满足的satisfactory 适合的satisfied 满足的令人害怕,吓唬scare scared 害怕的scary 可怕的科学science scientific scientist动词名词形容词反义其他派生安全secure 确保security secure insecure选择select selection selected 精选的自己self selfish 自私unselfish selfless 无私的感官sense sensitive 敏感insensitive sensitivity 敏感度sensation 感觉，知觉为…服务serve service servant仆人，server服务器安定，居住settle settlementsettled 定居的，处理了的settler 居住者，定居者羞愧，羞耻shame shameful 耻辱的shameless ashamed 感到羞愧的尖，锋利sharpen sharpener 削笔刀sharp刮shave shaver 刮胡刀看见see sight 视线，视野，视力insight(n) 洞察力签字sign signiture安静silence silent简单simplify简化simplification simple simply (adv)仅仅，朴素地奴隶slave 奴役slave slavery 奴隶制睡觉sleep sleep sleepy 瞌睡的社会socialise 社交 society social 社会的，社交的socialist,socialismsorrow悲伤sorry 抱歉，遗憾，悲伤特别的，专门的specialist 专家special specialise 专门研究精神spirit spiritual（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 发言人陌生的stranger strange储藏store storage 储存store(n)商店强，有力strengthen加强strength 力量strong压力stress stress stressed 感到有压力的stressful 给人压力的学习、研究studystudy书房，学业，研究studious 好学的，用功的风格style stylish 时髦的，漂亮的stylist 设计师订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering 苦难建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable支持support support supportive 支持的supporter 支持者，赞助者围绕surround surroundings周边环境surrounding周边的幸存survive survival surviv or幸存者象征symbolize symbol symbolic 象征性的同情sympathise sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic 系统化的口味，品味taste 品尝tastetasteless 没味道的，没品位的tasty 美味的技术technique technical 技术上的technology，technician技术员倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify 使恐惧 terror terrible terrorisim恐怖主义,terrorist理论theory theoretical理论上的theoretical理论上来讲动词名词形容词反义其他派生渴thirst渴感thirsty口渴的，渴望的想，思想thinkthought(思想，想法)thoughtful 周到的thinking 思考(的过程)威胁threaten threat令人恐惧thrillthrillor(恐怖片、小说)thrilled 感到害怕的thrilling 令人恐惧的使劳累tire tirendess tiring,tired忍受tolerate tolerance tolerant 能容忍的intolerant 不能容忍的tolerable 可忍受的intolerable 不可忍受的触摸touch 触摸，触动touch touched 感动的touching 令人感动的旅游,巡回演出tour tour tourism旅游业,tourist游客传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreatment 对待，治疗treaty条约treat 款待真实的trust信任truth 事实，真相true 真实的truly 真正地尝试，审讯try trial类别type typical 典型的打字type typ ist 打字员宇宙universe univerasal 通用的，宇宙的university 综合大学催促urge urge urgent使用use use 用处，使用useful,useless user 使用者有效的validity 有效性valid invalid失效的，无效的价值value 估价value valuable 有价值的 valueless invaluable 宝贵的，有用的类别vary 不同variety various违反，触犯voilate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volenteer volunteer 志愿者volentary 自愿的volentarily 自愿地侍候(餐厅内)wait waiting waiter,waitress 服务员温暖warm 使温暖 warmth warm浪费waste waste ，浪费，废料waste 作废的wasteful 浪费的，挥霍的wave 挥动，起伏wave 波浪wavy 波浪状的弱weaken 削弱weakness 弱点weak 弱的，虚弱的财富wealth wealthy 重量weigh weight宽widen 加宽width 宽度widewill 愿意will意愿，遗愿，遗嘱willing 愿意的unwilling智慧的wisdom wise奇迹wonder 想知道wonder wonderful木wood wooden 羊毛wool woollen价值worth worthless 没价值的worth(prep.)值…年轻youth 青春，青年人young youngster 年轻人，少年zip 拉拉链zipper 拉链zoo 动物园zoology 动物学。
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begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้on
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted/addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action/act/activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy