2021年小升初英语专题复习 名词
2021小升初人教版英语知识点整理(语法、单词、句)

小升初英语知识点汇总(一)小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
小升初英语复习之名词(共41张PPT)

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• Rule: 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词,加-es • Practice: bus-buses
watch-watches box-boxes
• Rule:以ce, se, ge等结尾的词,加-s • Practice: license-licenses
blouse-blouses orange-oranges
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17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕 他们而 组织起 来。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成 。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021
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14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好, 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
• 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
小升初英语考点名词

词汇名词( Nouns )一.考点精讲1. 可数名词的复数变化基本规则类别变化规则例词读音一般情况在词尾+ sdesk -- desks -s在清辅音后读作/ s / bag -- bags -s在浊辅音后读作/ z / students -- students -ts读作/ ts / kid -- kids -ds读作/ dz /以s, x, sh,, ch结尾的词在词尾+ esbus -- buses-es读作/ ɪz / box -- boxesdish -- dishespeach -- peaches以辅音字母+ y结尾的词把y变i再+ escity -- cities-ies读作/ ɪz / baby -- babies以f, fe结尾的词把f或fe变v再+ esleaf -- leaves- ves读作/ vz / knife -- knives以o结尾的词在词尾+ espotato -- potatoes-es或-s读作/ z /tomato -- tomatoes在词尾+ szoo -- zoosphoto -- photosTips: ①maths, news是不可数名词,不是名词复数形式②把f或fe变v再+ es的辅助以及口诀:妻子拿刀去宰狼,小偷见了心发慌。
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
1.名词复数的其他变化Tips: 不能说a people, a police, 但可以说a person, a policemen2.名词所有格构成基本规则二.必备词汇1. 学习用品Tips: ①storybook, notebook是一个单词,中间没有连字符,也不能分开写②Chinese book, English book不能连写,且首字母要大写2. 颜色Tips: 这些词还可以作形容词,例如:a red rose 一朵红色的玫瑰花3. 身体、器官Tips: ①foot 的复数形式为feet②要注意区分head和hand的读音4. 动物、植物Tips: ①plant除了表示名词,还可以表示动词,意思是“种植”②注意这些单词的复数形式:mouse -- mice goose -- geese fish -- fish deer -- deersheep -- sheep wolf -- wolves giraffe -- giraffes5. 食品、饮品分类内容食品类b read面包beef牛肉cake蛋糕chicken鸡肉hamburger汉堡包fish鱼hot dog热狗egg鸡蛋noodles面条ice cream冰淇淋meat肉mutton羊肉tofu豆腐pork猪肉chocolate巧克力rice米饭pizza比萨饼salad沙拉vegetable蔬菜sandwich三明治soup汤饮品类water水Coke可乐tea茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡juice果汁Tips: ① fish表示“鱼”时,时可数名词;当表示“鱼肉”时,时不可数名词。
小升初英语名词必考知识点

专题一名词一、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词:1. 常见的不可数名词有:液体:milk牛奶,water 水,juice 果汁,tea 茶,soup 汤,pop 汽水,coke 可乐,ink墨水肉:chicken 鸡肉,fish 鱼肉,meat 肉,beef 牛肉,mitten 羊肉,pork 猪肉食物:rice 米饭,bread 面包,cake 蛋糕,sugar 糖,oil 油,jam 果酱,food 食物ice cream 冰淇淋,noodles 面条,porridge 粥,其他: news 新闻,money 钱,paper 纸,air 空气,love 爱注意:不可数名词的数量需要借助量词来表示a cup of tea, coffee 一杯茶,一杯咖啡two cups of teaa glass of water 一杯水three glasses of watera bottle of juice 一杯果汁four bottles of juicea bowl of rice 一碗米饭five bowls of ricea plate of meat 一盘肉six plates of meata bag of apples 一袋苹果seven bags of applesa box of toys 一箱玩具eight boxes of toysa pair of shoes, socks, gloves, glasses 一双鞋,袜子,手套、一副眼镜a piece of paper, 一张纸易错点This is a pair of shoes.题中有量词a pair of,译为“一双”,为单数,因此用this is表示These are your shoes.题中无量词,shoes为复数,因此用these are 表示2.可数名词分为单数和复数与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many,a lot of= lots of (许多)3.可数名词变复数规则①一般直接加s②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词,加es③以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es④以f或fe结尾的单词,变f或fe为v,在加es⑤以o结尾的单词,小学阶段仅有三个加es,其余都加stomato-tomatoes 西红柿 potato-potatoes 土豆 mango-mangoes 芒果⑥特殊A.man-men 男人woman-women 女人foot-feet 脚 mouse-mice 老鼠tooth-teeth 牙齿goose-geese 鹅B.ox-oxen 公牛child-children 儿童C.fish-fish 鱼sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、名词所有格1.’s格用于有生命的,表示“...的”Jim’s book 吉姆的书Mike’s sister 麦克的妹妹注意:加名词所有格时,以s结尾的单词,直接加’, teachers’books 老师们的书常考词组:Teachers’ Day 教师节Children’s Day 儿童节2.当几个人拥有东西时A. 几个人共同拥有一件东西,在最后一个人名后加’s 例:Lily and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西共有一个房间B. 每个人分别拥有某物,在每个人名后各加’s 例:Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms 莉莉和露西各有一个房间3.of格用于无生命的,表示“...的”翻译时由后往前翻译The name of the zoo 动物园的名字 the window of the classroom 教室的窗户汉译英做题思路我妈妈的连衣裙我妈妈是一个人,是有生命的,因此选用’s格,跟中文顺序相同,翻译为my mother’s dress学校的图书馆学校是一个地点,是无生命的,因此选用of格,跟中文顺序相反,先写图书馆,翻译为 the library of the school。
小升初英语专题讲解六 名词

专注:心无旁骛,万事可破第六讲名词一、基本词汇1.mango芒果2.tomato西红柿3.potato土豆4.knife小刀5.thief小偷6.leaf树叶7.wife妻子8.shelf架子9.life生活;生命10.wolf狼11.half一半12.strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/n.草莓k/milk/n.牛奶14.bread/bred/n.面包15.food/fu:d/n.食物16.vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/n.蔬菜17.fruit/fru:t/n.水果18.carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜19.rice/rais/n.大米;米饭20.chicken/'tʃikin/n.鸡肉21.sock/sɔk/n.短袜22.shorts n.(pl.)短裤23.sweater/'swetə/n.毛衣24.trousers n.(pl.)裤子25.shoe/ʃu:/n.鞋26.skirt/skə:t/n.裙子27.clothes/kləuðz/n.(pl.)衣服;服装28.woman/'wumən/n.女子29.man /mæn/ 男子30.mouse[maʊs] 老鼠31.child[tʃaɪld]32.foot[fʊt]33.goose[gu:s]34.fish[fɪʃ]n.鱼,鱼肉,鱼类;35.Chinese[tʃaɪˈni:z] n.中文;汉语;华人;中国人36.Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'ni:z] n.日语;日本37.sheep[ʃi:p] n.羊,绵羊38.deer [dɪə(r)] n.鹿39.tooth[tu:θ] n.齿;牙40.soup[su:p] n.汤,羹;41.housework 家务42.homework 作业43.news 新闻44.meat 肉类45.beef 牛肉46.mutton 羊肉47.pork 猪肉48.paper 纸张49.advice 建议50.work 工作二、重点短语集锦1.eating habit饮食习惯2.tape player录音机3.model plane飞机模型4.half an hour 半个小时5.my family photo=a photo of my family我的家庭照片6.what kind of 什么类型7.different kinds of 不同种类的8.be friendly to 对……友好三、知识讲解1、名词的定义表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
2021小升初英语总复习第一讲名词知识点讲解+练习

第一讲:名词一、【考点解读】名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇,是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。
小升初的考点主要集中在名词的分类判断和名词的修饰成分上面。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——名词的分类和可数名词的单复数一、名词的种类名词是用来表示人名、地名、事物名称及其抽象概念的词类。
名词普通名词可数名词具体名词 抽象名词 不可数名词例:book, student 例:colour, message 具体名词 抽象名词例:rice, sugar 例:work, advice(二)国人变复数的规则如下表:知识点2——常见的不可数名词以及修饰名词的数量词一常见的不可数名词如下表二修饰名词的数量词如下表知识点3——名词的句法作用名词在句子中可以用作如下成分:1. 名词作主语The boy opened the door. 那个男孩把门打开了。
2. 名词作宾语I saw the boy .我看到那个男孩。
(boy 作动词saw的宾语)Give the money to your brother. 把这些钱给你兄弟。
(brother 作介词to的宾语)3.名词作表语He is a clever boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。
4.名词宾语补足语They called him a fool. 他们叫他傻瓜。
He was called a fool.(当含有宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态的时候,原来的宾语变成了主语,那么原来的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。
)5.名词作定语Is it a colour film? 是彩色影片吗?6.名词作同位语This is my friend John.知识点4——名词修饰成分的排列顺序下面所列的修饰语的顺序就是名词前修饰成分的常见顺序:1.限定词包括冠词(a ,an ,the )、指示代词(this, that ,these ,those )、所有格和形容词性物主代词,他们不能同时出现。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。
口诀:黑人,英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。
2021小升初英语总复习3名词的数讲义+练习

第三讲名词的数一.名词的分类:名词分为______名词和________名词二.可数名词:可数名词____(有/无)复数形式,其后_____(能/不能)加“s”。
1.可数名词单数变复数的形式(1) 通常情况下,直接+______.①picture(复数形式)_________________②翻译短语三本书_________________③翻译短语四棵树_________________④There are six_______on the table.A.appleB.an appleC.apples( 2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾+______.用所给词的适当形式填空①My mother has several___________(watch).②I have many toy_________(bus)③根据要求写出单词的相应形式box(复数)_________以辅音字母+ y结尾的单词,变_____为_____加_______。
以元音字母+ y结尾的单词,直接加_____。
(元音字母:___ ___ ___ ___ ___)①library-_________ story-______ 炸薯条(________________)②boy-_______ day-_______ monkey-________③根据要求写出单词的相应形式boy(复数)______(4) 以f,fe结尾的单词,变_____或_____为____,再加______。
knife-___________ leaf-__________ thief-__________(5) 以o结尾的名词,能吃的+_______,不能吃的+__________。
① potato-__________ tomato-_________②radio-_________ photo-__________ piano-_________③photo(复数形式)__________④用所给词的适当形式填空Look!There are some ______________(tomato)on the plate.(6) 元音字母a变____①man-______ woman-_________ policeman-_____________②根据要求写出单词的相应形式man(复数)____注意:1.German(复数)-_________ 2.表示“国籍人”的单复数:①He is Canadian.He is from_______.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.America②I’m from_________.I am a ______girl.A.China;ChineseB.China;ChinaC.Chinese;ChineseD.Chinese;China③用所给词的适当形式填空She’s an___________(England)girl.④【拓展】“科目”_______________她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
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2021年小升初英语专题复习名词
1.选出错误的词()
A. flowers
B. ice-creams
C. bees
2.Take the medicine ____________ a day.
A. two
B. three times
C. third
3.The teachers' office is on floor!
A. one
B. the second
C. second
4.It's time for lunch. I'd like some _____ to eat.
A. hamburger
B. cakes
C. sandwich
5.—Do you like a ________?—Yes, I like a dog.
A. wolf
B. dog
6.This is _________. He's a boy.
A. Peter
B. Sally
C. Mary
7.________ Fang is tall. He's fat,too.
A. Miss
B. Mrs
C. Mr
8.That's ___________ dress.
A. Kitty's
B. Kitty
C. Kittys
9.What is the shape of the gift?
A. It's a square.
B. It's a rectangle.
C. It's a star
10.Drinking too much drink is bad for your ________.
A. eyes
B. ears
C. teeth
11.The flowers ________ this park are beautiful.
A. on
B. to
C. of
12.—Who's that _____?—She is my mother.
A. lady
B. girl
13.I'd like some___________.
A. potatoes
B. potatos
14.I have two _______.
A. keys
B. candy
15.—_______are you going to do _______ Children's Day? — I am going to see the animals in the zoo.
A. What; on
B. Where; on
C. What; in
16.The U.S. is next to ________.
A. China
B. Canada
C. Beijing
17.I read _______ every day.
A. books
B. book
C. pencil
18.—Where is the bed?—It's __________.
A. in the bedroom
B. in the kitchen
C. in the bathroom
19.I like ______.
A. grape
B. grapes
20.He wants to send_________.
A. e-mail
B. a e-mail
C. e-mails
21.Can you a bicycle?
A. kite
B. ride
22.Go to the ______________ Watch TV.
A. kitchen
B. bathroom
C. living room
23.My sister was six months old.
A. at
B. about
C. in
24.My father has two .
A. sheep
B. sheeps
C. pig
25.My mother is a doctor. She works in a big ________.
A. office
B. school
C. hospital
26.The traffic light is green now. We can .
A. wait
B. stop
C. go
27.—Who's he?—He's _________.
A. peter
B. Peter
C. tom
28.
A. house
B. building
29.Both your red ______ are there.
A. shirt
B. T-shirts
C. T-shirt
D. T-shirtes
30.—Mom, I feel sleepy.—You can go to the .
A. living room
B. bathroom
C. bedroom
31.—Do you like ? —No, I .
A. horses; do
B. horses; don't
C. horse; don't
32.I can say my________.
A. ABC
B. ABCs
C. ABCS
33.We have lunch in the ___________.
A. gym
B. lab
C. canteen
34.—How many in the sky?—Five.
A. bird
B. birds
C. windows
35.________ is the first day of a week.
A. Monday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
36.Who may say "What can I do for you"?
A. Accountant.
B. Actress.
C. Waiter.
37.We don't wear ________ in spring.
A. sunglasses
B. sunglass
38.It was . There were some black .
A. cloudy; clouds
B. cloud; clouds
C. cloudy; cloud
39.I want to go _______. I need some ________.
A. shop, crayons
B. shopping, crayon
C. shopping, crayons
40.At night we can't see the ______________.
A. moon
B. sun
C. stars
41.I'm thirsty. I want some
A. hamburger
B. tea
C. pizza
42.You have a toothache. Let's go to see the ________.
A. dentist
B. fireman
C. farmer
43.How many ____ are there in your school ?
A. teachers
B. teacher
C. a teachers
44.I've got black ____.
A. coat
B. trousers
C. T-shirt
45.I can see a .
A. flower
B. tree
C. plant
46.—What day is it today? — It's ______________.
A. on Friday
B. Friday
C. Firday
47.There are many stars in the sky.
A. B. C.
48.Tian'anmen Square is very ________.
A. short
B. small
C. famous
49.Look! Miss Fang's got _______ sunglasses.
A. a pocket of
B. a pair of
C. a bottle of
答案
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B。