19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空(提示词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空P assage1（2019浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in T urkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away.They have（1）________(已经)created a mobile library.There are now over9,000books,which are divided into20kinds, including（2）________(医学的)care,politics,literature,history,healthy living and so on.The library is inside a （3）________(卡车)that tours schools in the countryside.They hope to create a greater passion(热情)for reading books in children,（4）________(尤其)in the age of mobile phones and computers.Many schools do not have a reading room or their（5）________(自己的)library.The library has got lots of attention in T urkey.P eople from all over T urkey are（6）________(送)their old books to the library.A（7）________(女士)working at the mobile library said,"The interest is growing.Each day we have guests coming here to58（8）________(借)books or have a quiet time to read."The director of the library said,"We have books here for kids aged from four to（9）________(十),and books for older children,like world classics and（10）________(诗).W e hope that it will develop their love for books."【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。
他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。
现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。
服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。
（1）already句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。
已经，already，副词常与现在完成时连用，故填already。
（2）medical句意：现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。
医学的，medical，形容词。
根据空格后care，照顾，护理，名词，要用形容词作定语，故填medical。
（3）truck句意：图书馆在一辆卡车内，它在农村学校旅行。
卡车，truck，可数名词。
根据空格前不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填truck。
（4）especially句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。
尤其，副词especially。
修饰介词短语做状语，要用副词，故填especially。
（5）own句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。
自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之“”，2 ( (( ( ( 后。
空格后有 library ，图书馆，名词，要用形容词 own ，故填 own 。
（6）sending /giving 句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。
送，give/send ，动词。
空格前有 are ，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词，send/give 的现在分词 sending/giving ，故填 sending/giving 。
（7）lady 句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说： 人们的兴趣在增长。
每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。
女士，lady ，可数名词。
根据空格前有不定冠词 a ，要用单数 lady ，故填 lady 。
（8）borrow 句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。
每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。
借（入） borrow ，及物动词。
空格前有不定式符号to ，要用动词原形，故填 borrow 。
（9）ten 句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。
十，ten ，基数词，根据 from four to...，要用基数词 ten ，故填 ten 。
（10）poems 句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。
诗，poem ，可数名词。
根据空格前 classics and ，可知连词 and 的是并列的名词复数形式 poems ，故填 poems 。
Passage （2019 •浙江省温州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way . What she does is called "plogging", an activity combiningcollecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___（六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet anddecided to plog.Lydia runs four or ___47___ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She o ften wears hergloves and takes several ___48___ 袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends ___49___一半，半数) an hourcollecting rubbish. She says she___50___ 浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" ___51___ 更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter ." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off theground.___52___(然而) , it mak es a big difference to my community . Now my husband also ___53___ 加入) me,"Lydia says ___54___ (自豪地 ). "It doesn 't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our____55____（星球）)【答案与解析】【文章大意】Lydia 参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动，这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。
她每周跑步四次或五次，每次出门时她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。
现在她的丈夫也加入了她。
Lydia 自豪地说：“捡多少垃圾并不重要，这是保护我们星球的好方法。
”46. June考查名词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 June “六月”，名词；句意：去年 6 月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。
故答案填 June 。
47.five考查数词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。
or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故答案填five。
48.bags考查名词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；句意：她出门时经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。
several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。
49.half考查名词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词h alf“一半、半数”，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。
half an hour“半小时”，故答案填half。
50.wasted/has wasted考查动词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词w aste“浪费”，动词；由语境及the lastfew years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。
waste 的过去式和过去分词为wasted，故答案填wasted/has wasted。
51.better考查比较级。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”，good的比较级；句意：现在，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。
故答案填better。
52.However考查副词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。
故答案填H owever。
53.joins考查动词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词j oin“加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。
由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故答案填joins。
54.proudly考查副词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；句意：Lydia自豪地说。
设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。
55.planet考查名词。
根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词p lanet“星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法。
本句考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故答案填planet。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空(提示词填空)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1（2019 •济宁）阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China.The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose ____33____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.【答案与解析】【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
19年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示根据短文内容及首字母提示，，填写所缺单词填写所缺单词，，使短文意思完整使短文意思完整．．每空限填一词每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing （装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The parents repaired the broken walls ． Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students ． Still ， there was much more work to do ． But the rains were coming ． They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it ． Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out ． and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of hard work ， the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ． 3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide 的过去式为divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ． 5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spread 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s 开头，spread 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread 的过去式是spread ．故答案为：spread ． 7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d 开头，difficulty 困难，可数名词，前面有many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，，单词的第一个字母已给出单词的第一个字母已给出。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空（提示词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including （2）________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, （4）________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their （5）________ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）________ (送) their old books to the library. A （7）________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and （10）________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
19年中考英语真题分类专题19.5 短文填空(提示词填空)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1（2019 •济宁）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填在空白处填入入 1个适当适当的单词或的单词或的单词或用用括号内单词的正确形式括号内单词的正确形式..China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China . The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students. It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose ____33____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.【答案与解析】【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
【推荐】19年中考英语真题分类专题19.3短文填空(自由填空)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点3自由填空Passage 1（2019 ?重庆市B卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here are a few thingsforeigners____55____China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China.That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, but…Don’t f inish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite aboutit about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’your___58___country, but don’t doChinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying th at you love Chinese food is like saying___60___about their foodthat sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you knowculture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you likemost.Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了外国游客在中国不应该说的一些话。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读，检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teacherswhile their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a Yesterday was Mr Zhang’ｓbig dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoesand put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6） wrong withit．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hardto have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lyingnearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing考查动名词，while后动词用 ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。