Test 6详解答案
大学英语六级(CET6)模拟试卷及答案
Model Test FourPart ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.3.考证面前，我的选择The Popularity of Getting Certificates on CampusPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Guide DogsFor most dog owners, the expression “work like a dog”doesn’t make much sense. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full day’s work just like the rest of us. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dog, provide an invaluable service to humans. Every day, they help their masters get from place to place more safely.What Guide Dogs DoGuide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world. In most countries, they are allowed to anyplace where the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be in any place they might want to go to. To do this, a guide dog must know how to:·Keep on a direct route, ignoring distractions such as smells, other animals and people·Maintain a steady pace, to the left and just ahead of the handler·Stop at all curbs until told to proceed·Turn left and right, move forward and stop on command·Recognize and avoid obstacles that the handler won’t be able to fit through (narrow passages and low overheads) ·Stop at the bottom and top of stairs until told to proceed·Bring the handler to elevator buttons·Lie quietly when the handler is sitting down·Help the handler to board and move around buses, subways and other forms of public Vehicles·Obey a number of verbal commandsAdditionally, a guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about guide dogs that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation.This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to navigate the situation safely. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command “forward”. If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command.On the Job and After HoursGuide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is noroom for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise cannot distract the dog from helping its handler navigate the course. Even when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance.When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the distinction between work and play based on their lead harness: When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused; when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Dogs only end up working as guide dogs if they absolutely love the work. In fact, many handlers report that their dogs leap enthusiastically into the harness every morning!TrainingPeople often raise Golden Retrievers(猎犬),German shepherds or Labradors(拉布拉多猎狗) as candidates of guide dogs. Once a dog is grown up, socialized and well trained, it goes to the guide dog school for evaluation.In some schools, if a dog is suited for training but not quite ready, it may go back to the puppy(幼犬) raiser for a month or so to mature. If a dog is simply not suited for training, the school will work to place the dog in another line of work, such as tracking, or find it a permanent home, usually offering it to the puppy raiser first. At Guiding Eyes for the Blind, only the top 50 percent of the puppies will stay with the school. So the school places a little over 400 puppies with raisers each year, needing only 200 dogs for the training program. Of that 200,a small percentage will become breeding stock, for Guiding Eyes or another school, and the rest will be considered for the training program.Training is a rigorous process for both the instructors and the dogs, but it’s also a lot of fun. To make sure the dogs are up to the challenge, most schools test them extensively before beginning the training. The tests are designed to assess the dogs’ self-confidence level, since only extremely confident dogs will be able to deal with the pressure of guiding instruction. If a dog passes the tests, it begins the training program right away.Different schools have different programs, but typically, training will last four to five months. To make sure the dogs master all the complex guide skills, the instructors have to introduce them to each idea gradually. Once they have introduced what is expected of the dog, training is essentially a matter of rewarding correct performance and punishing incorrect performance. This works with dogs because they are pack animals and have a natural need to please an authority figure. The instructor, or later the handler, is simply stepping into the place of the alpha dog, the leader of the pack.Unlike ordinary obedience training, guide dog training does not use food as a reward for good performance. This is because a guide dog must be able to work around food without being distracted by it. Instead, instructors use praise or other reward systems to encourage correct performance. The standard means of correction is pulling on the dogs leash, so that it pulls a training collar, giving the dog a slight pinch(捏，掐).Using this basic reward/punishment system, instructors work through the necessary skills for guiding.Forming a TeamThe final stage of a guide dog’s training is learning to work with its new master. Guide dog training schools work very hard to match handlers with guide dogs according to the compatibility of their personalities. A very energetic dog typically does well with a young handler, while an older handler may need an especially careful partner. Schools often have a special gathering to commemorate the time when a new class of guide dogs finally meets their masters. Often, the dogs’puppy raiser attends and meets with the new master as well. This is perhaps the most emotional time in the entire training process.After this introduction, guide dog instructors typically spend a month helping the new team learn to worktogether. Many schools have dormitories for the handlers to stay in during this final stage of training.If the handler has never used a guide dog before, a lot of the instructors work at this point are actually people training, not dog training. The handler has to learn to read the dogs movements, so he or she knows when the dog is turning or when the dog is stopping for a crosswalk or stairs. Additionally, the handler has to learn all the commands the dog knows, and must get some practice walking with the dog. The dog has to make the transition from obeying the instructor to recognizing the handler as its new master. The handler and the dog spend a lot of this time just getting to know each other, so that they are comfortable enough to work as a team. By the time they graduate from the guide dog school, they can read each others every movement.1. When a handler and a guide dog walk on the street__b______, .A) the handler must walk straight B) the dog must try to walk straightC) both the handler and the dog should walk straight D) neither of them has to walk straight2. Like other dogs, guide dogs d any command from the handler.A) are supposed to ignore B) are not supposed to ignoreC) are supposed to obey D) are not supposed to obey3.Which of the following statements is not true?cA) The handler and the dog must work very closely together.B) Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights.C) If there is any danger at crosswalks, a guide dog should notify the handler.D) If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line.4. In the work, guide dogs will enjoy b .A) the fun common dogs have B) their work a lotC) the fun and praise common dogs have D) the satisfaction5. When you see a guide dog work very well, the best thing you can do for it is to c .A) praise it B) reward it C) leave it alone D) feed it6. A guide dog tells the time of play apart from that of work by b .A) the handler’s command B) its lead harnessC) the handler’s whistle D) its instinct7. When a puppy dog grows up, it is evaluated at the guide dog school to see d .A) if it is suited for guiding B) if it is ready for guidingC) if it is suited for breeding D) if it is suited for training8. Different from ordinary obedience training, guide dog training introduces praise or other reward systems instead of food .9. At the end of training, the guide dog school will make sure that the dogs work well with its new masters .10. Before graduation, the handler and the guide dog should spend time learning to read each other's every movement .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
雅思OG阅读TEST6答案
篇一：雅思og阅读test6答案小站教育自2014年9月1日开始，独家推出必备宝典：小站教育《每日一练》系列，包括雅思、托福、sat、gmat四大类考试。
该系列由小站教育教研组通过精心编排而成，旨在每日给大家推出分项强化练习，知识点逐个击破，助大家做全方位复习，以顺利取得理想分数！小站教育雅思频道在本期为大家带来的是小站每日一练：雅思og试题全面解析，包括听力、阅读、写作及口语四个部分。
雅思og，即为《剑桥雅思官方指南》，是今年3月最新出版的雅思官方用书。
该书的后半部分，附有8套剑桥雅思官方试题。
考试委员并未对这8套试题做详细解析。
广大考生们有福了，为了进一步帮助大家做好复习，小站教育名师对这8套试题做了详细的解析。
今天给大家带来的是雅思og第六期test 6阅读试题及解析6。
为了进一步提升学习效果，建议大家先做题，然后再看解析。
阅读文章6及试题篇二：雅思og阅读test6答案又名og，是今年最新出版的雅思官方用书。
这本书被许多从事雅思培训行业的老师，以及广大的“烤鸭”们视为剑桥大学考试委员会的一次破冰之举，一改以往雅思官方教材只有真题集，没有官方指导的尴尬局面。
在这本书的后半部分，编写者还提供了8套剑桥雅思官方试题。
不过，一如剑桥的一贯风格，这8套题后并没有附送详细的解析。
万幸！剑桥没想到的，小站想到了！本帖放出的是young老师出品，小站独家雅思og试题全面解析的第六期，适用于雅思og test6。
（一共有8期哦，分别对应og中的8套试题。
）还差最后一步了!只要填写完邮箱即可同时获得批改短信提醒和小站精品课程信息两大福利了!选择托福机经及考试日期进行预约，预约后机经将在考试前3-5天左右通过邮件和短信形式推送篇三：雅思og阅读test6答案ta的每日心情奋斗2015-4-16 16:29签到天数: 13 天[lv.3]偶尔看看ii内容简介《剑桥雅思官方指南》又名雅思og，是今年最新出版的雅思官方用书。
test6答案
Test Six第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.ASection B：11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.BSection C：17.22 18.Surgeon 19.open 20.Outdoor 21.plentiful 22.washing machine 23.three blocks away 24.vacation homeII. Grammar and VocabularySection A：25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.ASection B：41.F 42.G 43.J 44.H 45.I 46.C 47.A 48.E 49.DIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A：50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.A 63.D 64.CSection B：65.C 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C Section C：76.D 77.E 78.F 79.A 80.BSection D：81.Business skills and creativity. 82.Because consumer’s needs keep changing./the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy. mercial realities/the restrictions of price, producing ability, marketing 84.the employers’characteris tic style and the mainstream of market第II卷I. Translation1.Our company is chiefly made up of 4 departments.2.The bus is filled with passengers.3.China Town is well-known for various kinds of Chinese ethnic food.4.In addition to Chinese books, there are many foreign language books to choose from in the bookstore.5.They didn’t want to waste their cooking, so they rushed through their lunch at a snack bar.II. Guided WritingWhether long-distance running should be cancelledRecently, many schools in cities such as Beijing and Wuhan have cancelled the women’s 3000-meter race and the men’s 5000-meter race at their sports meets due to students’poor physical condition. It aroused heated debate about young students’ health.Some students think that schools should not give up long-distance running because it can build up our bodies, keep us away from illness and relax our brain. We can learn better after exercise. More importantly, it helps develop a strong will and endurance.But others hold opposite opinions. They believe that long-distance running is not good for us. It makes us tired and excited so that we can’t calm down to study after exercise and we may get hurt in it. Besides, long-distance running is a big challenge to our physical conditions.For my part, it is unwise to call off long-distance races. So long as we are careful enough, the races can do us nothing but good.Tape ScriptsI. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W:Could you give me a ride to the library?M:I’d like to, but I’m heading in the other direction.I’m meeting a friend.Q:What will the man probably do？2. W:You are late. What happened?M:My train usually takes 45 minutes but today it took me 15 minutes more to get to campus. Q:How long did it take the man to get to campus today？3. M:Would you tell me what time you start serving breakfast, please?W:At seven in the dining room, but you can get it earlier in your room, if you wish.Q:Where does the conversation probably take place？4. W:Shall I come back again?M:Well, you should feel better in two or three days. Come back and see me if you don’t feel any better after three days.Q:What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？5. M:It’s a lovely day.I’m going for a walk.W:I’d join you if I didn’t have so much work to do, but I’ve got to finish it.Q:What does the woman imply?6. M:Was the exam very difficult?W:It was worse than difficult－it was absolutely impossible.Q:What does the woman mean？7. W:How does your daughter like her new school?M:Fine. She seems to have made new friends in no time.Q:What can be inferred about the man’s d aughter？8. W:Why did Jim lose his job?M:I didn’t say he had lost his job. All I said was that if he was as lazy as he used to be, he might find himself looking for a new job soon.Q:What conclusion can we draw from this conversation？9. W:Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?M:That reminds me. I’ve been thinking of exchanging it for a larger size.Q:What does the man imply about the shirt？10. W:I thought Paul might be able to help me figure out the computer program.M:Paul is about the last person I’d ask if I were you.Q:What does the man imply about Paul?Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, it will help reduce waste. Every day, a large amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the garbage. This is very sad considering that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often feel the need to spend more than they can manage.The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave garbage in its proper place. If every person could cut down on waste, even just a little, the overall effect would be great.Garbage and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If garbage or food is left in the streets, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.We all need to be responsible to clean up this problem and make the city more pleasant.Questions：11.What do people often feel the need to do？12.Where must we leave garbage？13.What need we all to be responsible to do？Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.In early days no medical college took a woman student. Elizabeth Blackwell, was determined to become a doctor. The young American wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges, asking if she could be enrolled, but each time the answer was NO. Then one day, to her surprise, she got a letter from a dean of a college in Geneva, which said YES.At first, Geneva College, like other colleges, was not willing to enroll Liza. But later the important people of that college learned that Liza’s application had the support of a fam ous doctor, and they were afraid to offend that man. So the dean decided to play trick by turning the matter over to the students’ general meeting of the college, thinking that students would be the last to agree to take Liza. When the student body met, most students took no interest in the matter. Of the rest, some considered the young American’s idea interesting and some thought by having Liza they could be very proud of their college training the world’s first woman doctor. Very soon students all agreed to accept Elizabeth. The dean of Geneva College was of course sorry to learn this, but seeing that he could do nothing to keep Elizabeth out, he gave in. Questions：14.What did Elizabeth Blackwell do in order to be enrolled by a medical college？15.What can we learn about the dean in Geneva College？16.What do you know about Elizabeth？Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W:Welcome to our agency. Yes, Mr Thompson, what kind of person would you like to meet?M:Well, I want somebody who’s not to o old, probably around, say, 22.W:What sort of job do you think she should have?M:Now that’s a bit difficult to say. It could, could be a surgeon.W:What kind of people do you like? For example, do you like serious people? Or do you like shy people?M:Shy people are always difficult to get on with. I think I’d rather have someone who’s relatively open and fun-loving.W:What sort of things do you think she should like doing?M:Well, I think she should like outdoor sports, for example, tennis or swimming.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W:OK, let’s decide to rent a vacation home. I think we have two choices. The first place is a little house near a farm where fruits are plentiful.M:Really?W:Yeah. And you can eat as much fruit as you want. Oh, but wait, it looks pretty basic. There is no washing machine or dryer...not even a TV!M:Oh no! What are we going to do without a TV! That’s terrible! What’s our second choice?W:It’s on the sunny side of the island. Very fancy place with a big swimming pool. It’s only three blocks away from the ocean.M:Who needs a swimming pool? I mean, it’s only three blocks.W:I see your point. Well, the second place does have everything. Washing machine, dryer, TV, frying pan, ...M:All we need is a toothbrush and a swimsuit... Let’s go with the second choice.。
大学英语四级强化教程模拟训练Model Test 6参考答案及听力原文
Model Test 6【参考答案】Part ⅠA Visit to the Historical ExhibitionUnder the auspices of the Student Union of our university, a visit to the historical exhibition will be held next Sunday. We will go to the Capital Museum and attend the exhibition of Ancient China Civilization. This activity aims to enhance the understanding of the bright civilization of our great country. The arrangements are as followed.This activity is arranged to begin at 8:00 am and end at 4:00 am. First, we will see a digital movie about the history of China, which lasts about half an hour. Then we will see many priceless relics following the explanation of the guide. Besides, we can look around the shops in the museum and buy what we like.Anyone who is interested in history is warmly welcomed. You are expected to come to the office of the Students Union to fill in an application form. Please call at 3489565 for further information. I am looking forward to your active participation.The Students’ UnionPart Ⅱ1～5 B C C B D 6～10 B A D D B11～15 AD B B B16～20 C C D D A 21～25 B A A A CPart Ⅲ26～30 FALGE 31～35 BMKON36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. I41. D 42. J 43. D 44. F 45. A46～50 ACBBD 51～55 DBCBAPart ⅣThe Four Treasures of the Study is a general term for a set of tools for painting and writing in ancient China, namely paper, ink, brush pen and ink stone. The name appears to originate in the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Different from the pen we use for writing, the “penpoint”of the Chinese writing brush is soft and big. They are generally made from animal hair, say, the rabbit, the sheep, the wolf, etc. Penholders are commonly constructed from bamboo, but special brushes may have handles of jade, carved ivory, or other precious materials. The most famous paper used for Chinese calligraphy and Chinese painting is rice paper, also named as Xuan paper. The paper is thin and light, and has a remarkable longevity. The quality of the Four Treasures of the Study plays a decisive role in one’s painting and calligraphy. Therefore, scholars engaging intraditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools.【听力原文】Section AN e w s R e p o r t O n eAn oral treatment for peanut allergy is still effective four years after it was administered, a study has found.Children were given a probiotic, with a peanut protein, daily for 18 months. When tested one month later, 80% could tolerate peanuts without any allergic symptoms and after four years, 70% of them were still able to eat peanuts without suffering any side-effects.Food allergies have risen dramatically in recent decades, with peanut allergy one of the most deadly. Lead researcher Prof Mimi Tang, of Murdoch Children’s Research Institute in Melbourne, said half the children were consuming peanuts regularly while others were only eating them infrequently. “The importance of this finding is that these children were able to eat peanuts like children who don’t have peanut allergy and still maintain their tolerant state, protected against reactions to peanuts,” she said. Prof Tang said it was the first time a treatment for peanut allergy had been shown to be effective for this long.heard.Q1. How long has the peanut allergy treatment been effective?Q2. Why is this finding so important according to Prof Mimi Tang?N e w s R e p o r t T w oAmazon has launched a service in the U.S. offering daily “essentials” for collection within two minutes of ordering.The items available in Instant Pickup include snacks, cold drinks, smartphone chargers and Amazon devices.The move poses a threat to bricks-and-mortar convenience stores, but one expert questioned its appeal. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has criticized Amazon on Twitter for harming other retailers. The new service will enable Prime and Prime Student members to use the Amazon app to order items they need urgently from a curated collection of popular products.Amazon employees at the pickup points then process the order, and it will be available to collect from a self-service locker within two minutes. For now, the service will be available at only one location in each of: Los Angeles, Berkeley, Atlanta, Ohio, College Park, and Maryland. The online retail giant already operates 22 manned pickup locations on or near university campuses in the country.heard.Q3. What is the new service Amazon has launched in the U.S.?Q4. What do we learn about the new service in the U.S.?N e w s R e p o r t T h r e eFor many of us, the distinctive chimes of an ice cream van conjure up happy childhood memories of British summers and dripping ice lollies. But the number of ice cream vans has been falling for years, leading some to believe that those bells may mean nothing to future generations of children.A crop of small, family-run businesses is determined to keep the industry alive however. These ice cream entrepreneurs have found business models that enable them to thrive in a market dominated by large retailers. And some have even dipped their toes in the export market.One such success story is Londoner John Bonar, 53, who started selli ng ice cream when he was just 11. “We would get on a lorry in the East End, fill barrows full of ice cream, get dropped off around Hyde Park or Madame Tussauds and just sell ice cream,” he tells me.He launched his own business at the age of 21, selling ice cream from a van with a hole in the floor and windscreen wipers that didn’t work. Today his firm Piccadilly Whip operates 20 ice cream vans inLondon and Essex, and has fixed stands at Tower Bridge.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q5. What do we learn about the ice cream vans in Britain?Q6. Who plays an important role in keeping this ice cream industry alive?Q7. How old was John Bonar when he launched his own business?Section BC o n v e r s a t i o n O n eM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. Ikeep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going.Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guessI should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain thatfeeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?9. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?10. Why is it necessary to mention the effort part of skiing on the man’s paper?11. What did the woman finally ask the man to do?C o n v e r s a t i o n T w oW: Good evening and welcome to this week’s Business World. It programs for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr.Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.W: Do you advertise?M: Oh yes. I don’t have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centers, but we don’t need to do that any more.W: Why do you believe you’ve been so successful?M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.W: So you always aim to please the customers?M: Absolutely! Without them I would have no business at all.W: Thank you Mr. Angeleno. I think your advice will be helpful to those just staring out in business.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q12. What is the woman’s occupation?Q13. What do we learn about Mr. Angeleno’s business at its beginning?Q14. What does Mr. Angeleno say about advertising his business?Q15. What does the man say contribute to his success? Section CP a s s a g e O n eThere are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q16. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?Q17. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?Q18. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?P a s s a g e T w oWhen people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q19. Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents?Q20. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?Q21. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do? P a s s a g e T h r e eSince a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections’ my co-workers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day. The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it’s dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there. An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it's exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department. I've heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were workingwith paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owner was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met and agreed to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q22. What does the talk focus on?Q23. What did the X-ray technician ask her company to do?Q24. What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint?Q25. Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?。
Model Test 6----参考答案部分
第六套模拟练习题参考答案作文参考范文Pet RaisingNowadays, with the improvement of the people’s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets.However, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings, for example, dogs’ chasing people on the street and so on. What’s more, some animals will transmit some diseases.In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.快速阅读参考答案1. B).纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是”有更多的人利用自己掌握的专业知识或技术在网上赚钱”.2. D).参见第二段“Live Person Inc., a Web site where clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers of all fields.”可知，在Live Person网站上，咨询者付费后可向该网站上各领域的专业人士咨询.3. B).参见第四段“Labor-at-the-keyboard sites are gaining popularity as people increasingly turn to the Web in search of work.”可知，该网站越来越受欢迎是因为有更多的人转向网络寻找工作.4. C).参见第七段末句”The site takes a commission of between 30% and 35%.”可知，网站从咨询者交的钱中提取30%到35%的佣金，所以，剩下的部分应该是由那些网络”专家”获得，按照比列应该是65%到70%.5. C).根据第十五段”began as a way to help Amazon manage its product database”可知，Mechanical Turk最初的设计目的是”帮助Amazon管理它的产品数据库”.6. D).根据倒数第四段”Mechanical Turk users have an independent site called Turker Nation (), which reviews the companies that solicit and pay for tasks so that workers can check a company’s record before taking on a task.”可知，Turker Nation是一个专门提供公司业务需求信息和支付情况的网站，网络”专家”在为某家公司提供服务之前，可以对这家公司的业务记录有一个了解.7. C).根据倒数第二段第二句可知，Ms. Knutson目前将大部分时间用于为客户转录网络视频和音频.8. apply for financial aid.参见第五段最后一句”Associated Content pays contributors to write articles on a wide range of subjects, from organic flower gardening to how to apply for financial aid.”可知，Associated Content网站向人们征集稿件，稿件涉及的范围很广，从建造生态花园到申请经济援助.9. community reviews.参见第七段”Live Person says it vets contributors’ qualifications, such as medical licenses or financial certification, through a third party, and relies heavily on its community reviews.”可知，Live Person对这些在网上用知识和技术赚钱的人会进行审核，例如行医许可或经济师证书等，通过以社区论坛为主的第三方进行认证.10. 100 different countries.参见第十四段”Amazon says that MTurk now has 200,000 workersfrom 100 different countries ...”可知，MTurk现在有来自100个国家的20万名”网络员工”. 听力部分参考答案11-15 ABDAD 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 CCADD 26-30 CABBC 31-35 DDDCA36 symptoms37 anxiety38 include39 seriously40 facial41 acquired42 beliefs43 conscious44 when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of the these familiar signs are removed.45 a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way.46. The home environment suddenly becomes very important and everything becomesunreasonably beautiful.选词填空参考答案47. 选J）。
听力随身练test6答案
听力随身练test6答案Section I Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Directions:Thissection is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You willhear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions thataccompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in yourtest book-let. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will notbe allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in yourtest booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For eachdialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correctanswer- A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 secondsto answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLYONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if theBeijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should bearriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think thewoman is talking to?[ A ] A bus conductor.[ B ] A clerk at theairport.[ C ] A taxi driver.[ D ] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is mostlikely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ]and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [ A ] [ ] [ C ] [ D]Now look at Question 1.1. What is the womans reply?[ A ] Sheknows Professor Arnold has come.[ B ] She thinks Professor Arnold haschecked in.[ C ] She is sure that Professor Amold has arrived.[ D ]She doesn t know whether Professor Arnold has arrived.2. Who answered thephone?[ A ] James Clock.[ B ] Mary.[ C ] Sue.[ D ] Notmentioned.3. How does the man feel about his grade?[ A] It was animprovement.[ B ] It was disappointing.[ C] It was unfair.[ D] It was satisfying.4. What does the woman mean?[ A ] They re readyfor the snow.[ B ] Once it starts, it 11 snow a lot.[ C ] It hasbeen snowing for some time.[ D ] The winter has just begun.5. Whatsubject does the man teach now? [ A ] English.[ B ] Chemistry.[C ] History.[ D ] Chinese.。
Test 6
Test 6It was an early morning in summer.In the streets，sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly，heading towards their __1__.This was the beginning of another __2__ day in New York city.__3__this day was to be different.Waiting __4__ the crowded streets，on top of a __5__ 110 stories high，was Philippe Petit.This daring Frenchman was about to __6__ a tightrope(绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first __7__ with great care.The wire held.Now he was __8__ he could do it.__9__ only a balancing pole，Philippe walked his way across，a __10__ of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour __11__ began to notice.What a __12__！There,1,350 feet above the street，a __13__ figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven __14__，back and forth(来回)．He wasn’t satisfied with just __15__.At times，he would turn，sit down，and __16__ go on his knees.Once，he had the astonishing __17__to lie down on the thin thread.And thousands of __18__watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five-minute __19__，Philippe was taken to the police station.He was asked __20__ he did it.Philippe shrugged(耸肩) and said，“When I see two tall buildings，I walk.”1．A.jobs B．homesC．buses D．offices2．A.working B．hotC．same D．ordinary3．A.And B．SoC．But D．Thus4．A.for B．inC．by D．above5．A.roof B．positionC．wall D．building6．A.throw B．walkC．climb D．fix7．A.act B．landingC．step D．trip8．A.sure B．uncertainC．glad D．nervous9．A.Through B．AgainstC．With D．On10．A.distance B．heightC．space D．rope11．A.streets B．crowdsC．passengers D．city12．A.height B．pleasureC．wonder D．danger13．A.great B．strangeC．public D．tiny14．A.experiments B．circlesC．trips D．movements15．A.walking B．stayingC．acting D．showing16．A.almost B．evenC．often D．rather17．A.spirit B．resultC．strength D．courage18．A.patient B．terrifiedC．pleased D．enjoyable19．A.show B．trickC．try D．program20．A.how B．whyC．whether D．whenIf you look for a book as a present for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J．K.Rowling’s wizard is not alone.The past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books，which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.Yet despite that，reading is increasingly unpopular among children.According to statistics，in 1997,23% said they didn’t like reading at all.In 2003,35% did.And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games.Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.Either way，Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class.In his pre-budget report，he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-old，who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher.An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’progress in just one year，whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress，and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well，but read less often for fun than those elsewhere.Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.According to the OECD，being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.1．Which of the following is TRUE of Paragraph 1?A．Children’s books have been adapted from films.B．High-quality children’s books have been published.C．The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.D．The sales of presents for children have increased.2．Statistics suggested that ________.A．the number of top students increased with the use of computersB．a decreasing number of children showed interest in readingC．a minority of primary school children read properlyD．a huge percentage of children read regularly3．What do we know about Reading Recovery?A．An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.B．Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.C．It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.D．Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.4．Reading for fun is important because book-loving children ________.A．take greater advantage of the projectB．show the potential to enjoy a long lifeC．are likely to succeed in their educationD．would make excellent future researchers5．The aim of this text would probably be ________.A．to overcome primary school pupils’ reading difficultyB．to encourage the publication of more children’s booksC．to remind children of the importance of reading for funD．to introduce a way to improve early childhood reading1．He wasn’t satisfied with just walking.(完形填空第五段第二句)他不满足仅仅在走。
大英综合3Test6答案和注释
综合B3U6小测答案Part I Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Nights are 1__ in hospitals, but all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and 2__ words of hope and strength. 3__, the nurse suggested that the Marine rest for a while. He refused.Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the Marine was there, but he 4__ her and the night noises of the hospital — the clanking of an oxygen tank, the laughter of night-staff members exchanging greetings, the cries and moans and snores of other 5__. Now and then she heard him say a few 6__ words. The dying man said nothing, only held 7__ to his son all through the night.It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The Marine released the now 8 __ hand he had been 9__ and went to tell the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he smoked a cigarette — his first 10__ he got to the hospital.A) offering B) doctors C) holding D) patients E) speaking F) took no notice of G) Occasionally H) since I) happy J) tightly K) Unexpectedly L) gentle M) long N) lifeless O) depressed正确答案：1-10 MAGFD LJNCHSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.We see neighbors practically every day — in the morning before we rush to work and in the evening when we return. But have you ever thought it over why neighbors are so important to our lives?11Neighbors can help bring out our social best. After all, neighbors deserve to be treated with respect and friendliness like everyone else.Neighbors can be helpful too. They can help look after our houses when we are away on holiday. If you are new to the neighborhood, they can advise you on how things operate, where to go and so on.Hence, if you have a good relationship with your neighbors, it is easier to solve problems like who should keep the passageways clean, or who should do repairs on retaining walls (挡土墙) or fences.Of course, you have good and bad neighbors.The good neighbors help one another. A good neighbor may spend their own money buying young trees and planting them to beautify the neighborhood for everyone, or may help to dig a communal garden bed for roses.Good neighbors give each other food occasionally. It’s not what and how often you give, it’s the thought that counts.Then you have the bad neighbors.I know of a neighbor who trimmed the branches of his tree, letting them fall and damage another neighbor’s fence and nearby plants.matter even when the victimized neighbor complained12. The bad neighbor also had a fierce dog and does not bother to put it on a leash13. This dog has frightened some older ladies living close by.Then there are neighbors who are a little bit too “nosy”. They invade your privacy too often by focusing on their binoculars on your homes or asking too many questions about your activities14.If you have problems with your neighbors, you’d better discuss these with them openly. You might be living with them for years and it is in both your interests to solve these problems amicably (友善地)15.You can get a restraining order to stop a neighbor from harassing you or your property.Taking legal action to solve a problem with a neighbor should be the last choice. If you have to take this action, then it might be better to move to another neighborhood.11. Which one of the following can be the most proper title for this passage?A) Good Neighbors Make Life EasyB) Neighbors: Helpers of LifeC) Good and Bad NeighborsD) How to Deal With Neighbors?正确答案：A12. A good neighbor will behave in all the following ways EXCEPT ______.A) being glad to help one anotherB) giving a hand to new neighborsC) keeping quiet about mattersD) being considerate to others正确答案：C13. Which statement is true about bad neighbors?A) They trim the branches too frequently.B) They keep the fierce pets at large.C) They frighten old ladies for fun.D) They keep quiet about any matter.正确答案：B keep … at large（囚犯）在逃；逍遥法外14. What does the word “nosy” (P ara.11) mean?A) Be sensitive to smells.B) Be keen on finding secrets out.C) Be interested in others’ business.D) Be good at making sounds.正确答案：C15. How does the author advise you to solve the problems with your neighbors?A) Warn your neighbors before action.B) Talk about the trouble frankly.C) Post a restraining order on your neighbor’s door.D) Go to the lawsuit directly.正确答案：BPassage TwoWhen you consciously keep thinking of something, your unconscious mind will somehow spontaneously push that idea or issue back to the surface even when you are doing something else, because your unconscious mind accepts, stores, and plays back everything that the conscious mind fo cuses on. The unconscious mind is like a “yes” person, agreeing, accepting and reminding.Hence, your unconscious mind can respond positively or negatively, depending on how you have consciously conditioned it — by constantly thinking about something.If you keep thinking negatively of someone, you will constantly say negative things about that person when you are chatting away with another friend.If you keep telling yourself that it is very difficult to study English or that your English lecture is boring, then that thought will always crop up uninvited when you are chatting with someone or doing something else.That is how the unconscious mind works. That is why successful athletes who consciously, continuously and consistently focus on superior performance actually perform well because they are driven by their unconscious mind.18It’s important to understand that whatever you consciously focus on, your unconscious mind will accept it. You need to think positively so that your unconscious mind will respond likewise.19If you find yourself in a negative mood, discontinue that mood. Perhaps look at yourself through a mirror and see how “ugly” your face is when you are in a bitter mood. If you have a coin, flip i t over. Say to yourself: “There are two sides of me, the good and the bad. Now I seem to be bad, so let’s focus on the good.”You must not hold a negative thought too long, or it will come back again and get more rooted in your system. Once you are in a negative system, it would take much more reprogramming to uproot the bad “trees” in your mind. You could have a full-grown negative “forest” in your mind — and that could take ages to uproot. So place it with a positive thought. Affirm consciously, continuously and consistently your new positive image. Focus on the new trait visually and see yourself succeeding in it.20Review your behavior. Do you moan and groan too often? Do you talk like a loser? Are you small-minded, selfish and unforgiving?It’s time you consciously conditioned your unconscious mind to work in a positive manner.1616. What is the best title for this passage?A) Train Your Unconscious MindB) Conscious Mind and Unconscious MindC) Uproot Negative ThoughtsD) How the Unconscious Mind Works正确答案：A17. How does the author support the idea that “one’s unconscious mind can respond positively or negatively”?A) By providing examples. 4 ifB) By giving reasons.C) By stating people’s opinions.D) By accounting his personal experiences.正确答案：A18. Para. 5 is mainly discussing ______.A) how good performance affects one’s unconscious mindB) how a positive unconscious mind developsC) how a person’s unconscious mind works positivelyD) how people condition their unconscious mind19. When conditioning your unconscious mind, it is very important to understand that _______.A) we should avoid aiming too highB) our unconscious mind should agree with our true potentialC) we are always better than what we think we areD) our unconscious mind will accept whatever we consciously focus on正确答案：D20. What can we infer from the sentence “You could have a full-grown negative ‘forest’ in your mind — and that could take ages to uproot” (Para. 9)?A) Negative thoughts are potential obstacles to our further development.B) It takes consistent effort to get rid of negative thoughts.C) Negative thoughts are a part of learning in our lives.D) There are always many negative thoughts in our minds.正确答案：BPart II Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.21. The saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” warns against working to ___.A. excessB. excuseC. exactD. exercise正确答案：A in (或to) excess过度；过量；过分She insisted that he did not drink to excess.22. Various scandals reportedly related to Mr. Carson really ___ from his voters’ favor of him in the state governor election (州长选举).A. substituteB. sustainC. subtract减去；扣除D. survive正确答案：C23. After months of drought in the region, the dry land became ___, empty of all green life.A. bearB. beerC. bairD. bare正确答案：D 光秃秃的；（房间、柜子等）空的24. As energy resources are becoming increasingly ___ , people try every means to cut down on energy consumption.A. bareB. scarce缺乏的，罕见的D. dense正确答案：B25. Pooling their funds, the three men founded their ____-stock company.A. jointB. joinC. youngD. youth正确答案：A joint-stock 合资、合股26. What you kept talking about is sheer____. It doesn’t make any sense to us.A. sensefulB. no senseC. senseD. nonsense正确答案：D sheer (a.) nonsense无稽之谈sheer bravado纯属逞能sheer joy无比喜悦27. The marvelous bedside stories Mark’s mother told turned him into a man full of ____ and dreams.A. fans 狂热爱好者B. fancies 设想；想像力；爱好；怪想C. fantasia 幻想曲，即兴作品D. fantast 幻想家，梦想家正确答案：B28. SARS, an ___ disease that makes the patient feel difficult to breathe, was out of the doctor’s hands at first.A. acute [医]急性的B. accuse v. 指责，谴责；指控C. academicD. accidental 意外的，偶然（发生）的正确答案：A29. If one pays no or little attention to fire control, he is liable to fall ___ to a fire disaster at any moment.A. victimB. victorC. witnessD. actor正确答案：A fall victim to成为…的牺牲品Many streams have fallen victim to the recent drought. 许多河流都受到了近期干旱的影响。
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Test Six第I卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.ASection B:11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.CSection C:17.animal/rabbit 18.writing 19.adults s 21.missed the labs 22.copy her notes 23.explain 24.helpfulⅡ.Grammar and VocabularySection A:25.A 本题考查条件状语从句。
as long as 表示“只要”，用在句中符合题意。
26.D 本题考查条件状语从句引导词unless的用法。
unless = if...not, 即“如果不……”。
27.B 本题考查同位语从句。
关系代词that指代前面的question，而that后面起解释说明作用。
28.A 本题考查让步状语从句。
as引导的让步状语从句，要用倒装，形容词放在最前面。
wherever做go的地点状语。
29.D 本题考查as引导的时间状语从句。
as the day went on“随着时间的推移”为固定搭配。
30.B 本题考查地点状语从句。
where引导的从句修饰前面的school building。
31.C 本题考查比较级。
cheaper“更便宜”，as good as 意为“和……一样好”。
32.B 本题考查过去完成时的倒装。
no sooner开头谓语动词要前置。
其句式：no sooner+had+主语+been done，意为“一……就……”。
33.C 本题考查宾语从句。
that从句作make sure的宾语。
34.A 本题考查条件状语从句在主句为疑问句中的用法。
if表示如果，强调主语后面的sit，用一般现在时。
35.D 本题考查动词词组。
remain to be seen“有待检验”。
36.A 本题考查固定短语be similar to“和……相似”。
37.A 本题考查动词的用法。
involve“涉及；包括”。
38.B 本题考查名词。
migration“迁移；迁出”；emigration“移民，移居外国”，transportation“运输”，transference “转移；转让”。
39.C 本题考查动词。
句意：软木会漂浮在水上，故选float“漂浮”。
drift“漂流”，fly“飞”，flow“流动；涌流”。
40.D 本题考查状语从句从属连词。
主从句之间存在着条件关系，因此选择条件状语从句中的连词if，故答案选D。
Section B:41.J 42.C 43.I 44.F 45.B 46.E 47.D 48.H 49.G50.A call“喊；叫”；address“写姓名地址”; inform“通知”；survey“调查”。
结合选项和句意可知A项符合语境，故答案选A项。
51.A accident“事故；意外”；condition“条件”；incident“事件；插曲”；disaster“灾难”。
结合上文提到的―Is there a doctor on board?‖，可知这是一个事故。
52.A 本题考查固定搭配。
由空格后的单词with，以及上下句语境可知，A项face符合文意,face with“面对”。
treat“治疗；对待‖; identified“被识别的；经坚定的”; provided“假如”均不符合文意。
53.B 本题考查固定搭配。
由空格前面的词access可知，其搭配为have access to“接近；可以利用”。
without access to“享受不到”。
54.C 结合下文可知，句子缺少引导时间状语的连词。
when“当……时”符合文意。
55.D 文中提到 a study，结合常识可知publish“公布；出版”，故D项符合题意。
56.C 本题考查介词。
with interest“带有兴趣”。
结合上文中的read可知，答案为C项。
57.B 结合选项可知本题考查名词。
后半句句意：每天有30次医疗事故的发生，由此可知，这只是平均水准，故答案选B项。
58.D 结合下文中的serious可知，此处讲述的是大部分医疗事故不是很严重，故答案选D项。
59.A 本题考查固定搭配。
require sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。
inspire“激发；鼓舞”; engage“占用；雇佣；订婚”; command“命令；指挥；控制”，均不符合文意。
60.A 结合下文可知，紧急状况包括中风和呼吸困难，故选A项。
61.D 结合下文语境可知飞机旅行是非常有压力的。
enjoyable“令人愉快的”; stimulating“有刺激的”; boring“无聊的”均不符合文意。
62.C 文中提到tolerate，结合常识可知大多数人非常的容易忍受这些压力。
easily修饰动词tolerate，符合句意。
63.D 结合上下文可知，上文中提到很多问题空格后又有另外一个问题，故用another。
another 意为“又一；另一”。
64.A 结合上下文可知，句子前后存在让步关系。
而本句缺少主语，只有whatever符合题意。
Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A:65.B 事实细节题。
由文章第一段可知，McNaught在the filtering software的帮助下使其工作变得简单。
其它选项均不符合题意，故正确答案是A。
66.D事实细节题。
根据文章第一段可知McNaught 和Shoemake两个人是好朋友，但也是竞争对手，故正确答案是D。
其它选项均不符合题意。
67.D 事实细节题。
根据第六段中“McNaught left, and only went back to university a year later to complete his studies –in psychology.”可知McNaught并不是一直研究天文学，故D选项符合题意，其它均不符合题意。
68.A 词义猜测题。
短语“back on track”原意指“重回正轨；重上轨道；改过自新”，在文中指McNaugh在研究心理学之后重新走上天文学研究之路，故选项A是正确的，其它均不符合题意。
69.C事实细节题。
由文章的第一段可知，有37000多人申请了去火星，其中有450多是中国人，减去这些，还有36550人申请去火星，故答案选C项。
70.B推理判断题。
由文章的最后一段第一句话可知，马强希望自己被选上是，因为他想是他自己活的更有意义，故答案选B项。
71.D推理判断题。
由文章第二段可知，在2023年送四个宇航员上天，以后每隔两年送四个人去火星，故到2031年，共有20人在火星上，故答案选D项。
A、B、C项可分别从第三、五、四段中得知其说法正确。
72.D推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句可知科学家认同火星上有适合人类生存的材料，故答案选D，其他均不符合题意。
73.B事实细节题。
由文章的第二段可知，在火星上发现的那些粉状的样品中是不包括盐的，故答案选B项。
74.C事实细节题。
由第四段最后一句可知，电脑故障导致科学操作暂停，故选C项。
75. C主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍科学家发现适合在火星上生活的材料，故选C项。
Section C:76.E 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.DSection D:81.Ways to mend troubled friendships. 82.who has been blamed unfairly 83. treasure and nurture friendship 84.Apologize when you’re wrong.第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.Translation1.He dreams of building the most beautiful house in the world.2.They converted that bedroom to an office.3.She saw her image reflected in the mirror.4.The school was named after the hero.5.Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.Ⅱ.Guided WritingReading—A Bright Way to A Better lifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually.Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comprehension ability stably improved. Perhaps in the near future, I’m not merely a reader but also a writer.Tape ScriptsI. Listening Comprehension.Section ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decided which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: May I come to see you at 3 this afternoon, Professor White?M: I’m sorry,Sally, but I’m meeting my student then. Why not come half an hour later?Q: When will Sally be able to meet Professor White?2.M: Do you like Spring rolls? If so, I will order some.W: Oh, they are my favourite, they are delicious.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place？3.M: Mary, why isn’t Miss Green teaching here this term?W: She can’t. She was fired.Q:What’s the reason for Miss Green’s not teaching this term？4.M: You look very tired. Come here and take a seat.W: Many thanks. But I feel dizzy when sitting on the bus.Q:What will the woman probably do next？5.W: Mr. Stolen’s lessons were a waste of time, he was always telling funny stories.M: But he was actually covering what we should learn.Q:What does the man think of Mr. Stolen’s lessons？6.W: Mr. Green, the blood test shows that your liver is not in good condition.M: Is there anything I can do about it, say, giving up drinking beer?Q:What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？7.M: Have you a table for four?W: Certainly, Sir. A corner table? Or would you rather be near the window?Q:What is the man doing？8.M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?W: He had it painted, because he doesn’t like climbing ladders.Q:What do we learn from the conversation？9.W: If I buy some plants for the house, will you water them for me while I’m a way?M: Sure I will, if you water mine while I am on vacation.Q:What will the man do for the woman？10.W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be wiser?Q:What does the man mean？Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.A young woman carrying a three-year-old child get on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make room for the woman and the child. On seeing this, people began to talk.―You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he had changed his dad behaviour,‖ said a middle aged woman.―Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,‖said a second passenger.―That’s right,‖another lady said. ―I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.‖Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, ―Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service should be praised...‖Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young man’s lap interrupted, ―I know his name. I call him Dad.‖11.What did the passengers feel when they saw the conductor’s kindness to the woman and the child?12.What was the gentleman?13.Who was the child’s Dad?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.London—More than 200,000 British railway workers will go on strike throughout the country on Monday. They are demanding that British’s government owned railway System should give them more pay and better working conditions. British Rail Chairman Sir Peter said that he believed the strike could continue for months. On Friday, about 15,000 underground train workers in London went on strike and more than 20,000 British bus drivers in London may also strike.14.How many British railway workers will go on strike?15.Why will the workers strike?16.How many underground train workers went on strike on Friday?Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M:Hi, Miss Rowing, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your fir st book?W:I wrote my first published story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean. AndI’ve been writing ever since.M:Why did you choose to be an author?W:If someone asked me how to achieve happiness. Step One would be finding out what you love doing most.Step Two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very luckily indeed to be ableto support myself by writing.M:Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W:My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write anther one. But, I never really image a targetaudience when I’m writing. The ideas come first. So it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next.M:Where did the ideas for the ―Harry Potter”come from?W:I’ve no ideas where ideas came from. And I hope I’ll never find out. It would spoil my excitement if itturned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisibletrain platform.M:How did you come up with the names of your characters?W:I invented some of them. But I also collected strange names. I’ve got one from ancient saints, maps,dictionaries, plants, war memoirs and people I met.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W:Where have you been? I’ve missed you in the lab, Gary.M:I’ve been sick.W:Nothing serious, I hope.M:Well, I stayed out of the hospital, but to tell the truth, I was in pretty shape. Some kind of flu. W:That’s too bad. Are you better now?M:Well enough to start thinking about school again. Now I’m afraid I’m falling behind.W:Let’s see, how many labs have you missed.M:Margaret, I got sick three weeks ago, so I am really behind.W:Let me look at my notebook. I’ve got it right here.M:Oh, great. I was hoping you’ d let me make a copy of your notes.W:Sure. You can do that, Gary. And I have some good news for you. You haven’t missed any quizzes. Wehaven’t had any since you were gone. Listen, after you have a chance to look at my notes, why don’t we gettogether? If there’s anything you don’t understand, maybe I can explain it to you. It’s hard trying to readsomeone else’s notes.M:That would be perfect. You’re so friendly and helpful.。