建筑设计英语词汇 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN ENGLISH CHINESE
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classicalorder 古典柱式Client 甲coat room衣帽间,cloak room行寄存处coffee咖啡厅color match 配色color system色彩系统com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard houseDen til齿饰department 咅部门Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design InstitutionDesign Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室Dormer天窗dormitory 宿舍Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸Eave屋檐Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Excha nge 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 夕卜部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment FAR 容积率Final Design最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor楼层Frieze横条frontage屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building preservation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly lllustrative SitePlan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image意向图片Incoming 收至Uindependent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室装饰Interior 室International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for in dustrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划Iandmark 地标LandscapeAnalysis Diagram 景观分析图LandscapeDesign 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette两层独立公寓mannerism手法主义Massing model体块模型Master Plan总平面图Material材料，素材medium-sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism新代主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company模型公司Model模型Modeling 建模modernism现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifu nctio nal restaura nt 多功能餐厅Multi-paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格n eoclassicism新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing homeoffice building 办公建筑Office Complex办公综合体one-story house, bungalowopen space开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning总规划平面图overha ng 骑楼Overha ng 突起Pane窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block点式住宅post-modernism后现代主义Presentation 汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale项目规模Project Schedule项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius半径reading room 阅览室reception前台，接待Red Line用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissanee architectureRendering Company 效果图公司Rendering手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space休息空间revivalismRococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅sanitation卫生设施Sash窗扇Section剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo现场照片skip-floor apartment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block板式住宅small-sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy电子文件solar building太阳能建筑spaceconfiguration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅storage room 储藏室street-front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study书房sub-baseme nt半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标teleph one excha nge room 总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architectureVertical垂直的villa别墅VIP Room贵宾室wall unit, caseunit 壁木巨washroom卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter女儿墙天沟。
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classical order 古典柱式Client 甲方coat room衣帽间，cloak room行李寄存处coffee 咖啡厅color match 配色color system 色彩系统common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰department 部门Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务Detail 大样（建筑专用) dining room 餐室Dormer 天窗dormitory 宿舍Double—hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸Eave 屋檐Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Exchange 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 外部装饰exterior—corridor type apartment 外廊式公寓 FAR 容积率Final Design 最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor 楼层Frieze 横条frontage 屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery 画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design 竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building preservation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly 老年公寓 Illustrative Site Plan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image 意向图片Incoming 收到independent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室内装饰Interior 室内International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer 主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for industrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划landmark 地标Landscape Analysis Diagram 景观分析图Landscape Design 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map 区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette 两层独立公寓mannerism 手法主义Massing model 体块模型Master Plan 总平面图Material 材料，素材medium—sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism 新陈代谢主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company 模型公司Model 模型Modeling 建模modernism 现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant 多功能餐厅Multi—paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin 门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格neoclassicism 新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing home 养老院office building 办公建筑Office Complex 办公综合体one—story house， bungalow 平房 open space 开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning 总规划平面图overhang 骑楼Overhang 突起Pane 窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan 平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block 点式住宅post-modernism 后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant 项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale 项目规模Project Schedule 项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius 半径reading room 阅览室reception 前台，接待Red Line 用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissance architecture 文艺复兴建筑 Rendering Company 效果图公司Rendering 手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space 休息空间revivalism 复古主义Rococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅sanitation 卫生设施Sash 窗扇Section 剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo 现场照片skip—floor apartment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block 板式住宅small—sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy 电子文件solar building 太阳能建筑space configuration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅storage room 储藏室street—front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study 书房sub—basement 半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标telephone exchange room 电话总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet 厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area 总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architecture 乡土建筑 Vertical 垂直的villa 别墅VIP Room 贵宾室wall unit， case unit 壁柜washroom 卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet 女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet 镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter 女儿墙天沟。
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant中餐厅civil air defense人防classical order古典柱式Client甲方coat room衣帽间,cloak room行李寄存处coffee咖啡厅color match配色color system色彩系统common room,community room公共活动室computer room电子计算机房Concept&Master Planning概念及总规划Conceptual Design概念设计conference room会议室constructivism构成主义Contact联系Cornice飞檐corridor走廊cottage农舍courtyard house庭院式住宅Dentil齿饰department部门Design Basis设计基础Design Code设计规范Design Deliverable设计成果Design Institution设计院Design Narrative设计说明Design Principle设计原则Design Proposal设计方案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Design Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room餐室Dormer天窗dormitory宿舍Double-hung window双悬窗Drawing图，图纸Eave屋檐Elevation立面elevator apartment电梯式公寓entrance hall门厅entertainment center娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection环保environment环境environmental art环境艺术epidemic prevention防疫Exchange交流expressionism表现主义exterior decoration外部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment外廊式公寓FAR容积率Final Design最终设计fire protection消防fire-fighting防火floor楼层Frieze横条frontage屋前空地functional space功能空间functionalism功能主义gallery画廊，游廊General Positioning总体定位General Site Profile现场条件Gothic architecture哥特式建筑Grading Design竖向规划图Grading Planning竖向规划Greek architecture古希腊建筑Green ratio绿地率Green System Planning绿地系统规划ground floor底层Guest Room客房gymnasium健身Hand-drawing手绘hanging cabinet吊柜highrise building高层建筑hightech architecture高技术建筑historical building preservation古建筑保护hotel office building酒店式办公楼house for the lderly老年公寓Illustrative Site Plan规划总平面图Image Positioning形象定位Image意向图片Incoming收到independent office独立办公室information desk问询处interior decoration室内装饰Interior室内International Style国际风格Islamic architecture伊斯兰建筑janitor's room值班室key designer主要设计师kitchen厨房Land for industrial use工业用地land parcel地块Land Use Planning用地规划landmark地标Landscape Analysis Diagram景观分析图Landscape Design景观设计large suite大套间light court/light well天井living room起居室Location Map区位分析图mail/distribution room收发室maisonette两层独立公寓mannerism手法主义Massing model体块模型Master Plan总平面图Material材料，素材medium-sized meeting room中型会议室Meeting Center会议中心metabolism新陈代谢主义mezzanine夹层Model Company模型公司Model模型Modeling建模modernism现代主义Moulding造型multi-family house多户住宅multi-functional facilities多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant多功能餐厅Multi-paned多格的multiple-use building综合楼multistory building多层建筑Muntin门扇中梃；门中梃national style民族风格neoclassicism新古典主义neorationalism新理性主义nursing home养老院office building办公建筑Office Complex办公综合体one-story house,bungalow平房open space开敞空间organic architecture有机建筑Outgoing发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Overall Planning总规划平面图overhang骑楼Overhang突起Pane窗格pedestrian circulation人行流线Perspective透视图phase1一期Plan平面图Planning Principles规划原则point block点式住宅post-modernism后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer专业设计师Project assistant项目助理project manager项目经理Project Scale项目规模Project Schedule项目流程表Projecting伸出property management room物业管理用房Publication Center出版中心Radius半径reading room阅览室reception前台，接待Red Line用地红线Regulation规章Renaissance architecture文艺复兴建筑Rendering Company效果图公司Rendering手绘，效果图residential building居住建筑rest space休息空间revivalism复古主义Rococo architecture洛可可建筑Roman architecture古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture罗曼式建筑roof slab楼板row house,terrace house联排式住宅sanitation卫生设施Sash窗扇Section剖面图service room服务间service/residential apartment酒店式公寓shopping center购物中心single family house/SF独户住宅single-story building单层建筑Site Condition Analysis场地条件分析Site Photo现场照片skip-floor apartment跃层式公寓skyscraper摩天楼slab block板式住宅small-sized meeting room小型会议室Soft Copy电子文件solar building太阳能建筑space configuration空间构图standard room标准间stepped house,terraced house台阶式住宅storage room储藏室street-front building perspective沿街建筑透视图structuralism结构主义study书房sub-basement半地下室substation/transformation substation变电间super highrise building超高层建筑support system支撑体系surface parking地面停车Technical Index技术指标telephone exchange room电话总机房terrace/deck平台toilet厕所top floor顶层Total Building Area总建筑面积Total Site Area总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram交通分析图Training Center培训中心transportation运输typical building perspective典型建筑透视图Unit Type户型Urban Planning城市规划vehicle circulation车行流线Vehicle Entrance车行入口vernacular architecture乡土建筑Vertical垂直的villa别墅VIP Room贵宾室wall unit,case unit壁柜washroom卫生间water heater room开水间youth apartment青年公寓Parapet女儿墙Parapet Displacement女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter女儿墙天沟。
建筑行业术语1-中英文
建筑行业术语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design施工图 working drawing, construction drawing日照 sunshine主导风向 prevailing wind direction常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room控制室 control room前室 antecabinet (Ante.)多功能用房 utility room警卫室 guard house楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift自动扶梯 escalator建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model首席建筑师 principal architect实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings技术经济指标technical andeconomical index轴线 axis园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span开间 bay进深 depth标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area地下室 basement, cellar基础 foundation, base剪力墙 shear wall跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wallstructure女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet抗震 earthquake resistance抗震设计 seismic design标高 elevation, level草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift方案 scheme, plan, programme方案设计 schematic plan方案图 schematic drawing防火 fire prevention, fire proofing防水 waterproofing方形 square高层建筑 high-rise building工业厂房 industrial factory building工业建筑 industrial architecture公司 company, corporation规范 regulation, code规格 specifications, standards国家规范 national regulation国家标准 national standards合同 contract紧急出口 emergency exit 楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯净空 stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair民用建筑 civil architecture剖面 section剖面图 sectional drawing设计要求 design requirements设计资料 design data停车场 car park, parking lot统一标准 unified standards统一构件 unified structure element投标 bid, tender招标 bidding图集 collective drawings, collection of drawings详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail消防 firefighting, fire protection圆形 circular shape, round圆柱 circular column, round column转弯半径 turning radius建筑设计院 architecture design净高 clear height净距 clear distance净空 clearance绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level。
建筑中的英文
建筑中的英文建筑是人类创造的艺术形式，也是一种重要的人类活动场所。
在建筑领域，英语是一种广泛使用的语言，无论是在设计、施工还是管理过程中，都经常使用英文术语。
这些术语既是建筑专业的共同语言，也是建筑师和工程师之间沟通的工具。
下面将介绍一些常见的建筑英文词汇和短语。
建筑材料1.Concrete（混凝土）- 一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的建筑材料，用于建造房屋、桥梁和其他结构。
2.Steel（钢材）- 一种坚固耐用的金属材料，用于构建建筑物的结构框架。
3.Brick（砖）- 一种红色的砖形建筑材料，由黏土制成，广泛用于墙体建造。
4.Glass（玻璃）- 透明而脆弱的材料，用于建造窗户和立面，并提供室内外通风和自然采光。
5.Wood（木材）- 一种天然的建筑材料，常用于建造地板、家具和装饰。
结构和建筑物部件1.Foundation（基础）- 用于支撑建筑物的底部结构，通常由混凝土或钢制成。
2.Column（柱子）- 承受建筑物重量并将其传递到地基的垂直支撑结构。
3.Beam（梁）- 一种水平支撑结构，用于承受楼板、屋顶等的重量并将其转移到柱子上。
4.Wall（墙）- 用于分隔空间、提供隔热和保护结构的垂直垫层。
5.Roof（屋顶）- 位于建筑物顶部的覆盖物，用于保护室内免受外部环境的影响。
房间和空间1.Living Room（客厅）- 用于休闲、娱乐和招待客人的大型房间。
2.Bedroom（卧室）- 用于睡觉和休息的私人房间。
3.Kitchen（厨房）- 用于烹饪和准备食物的房间。
4.Bathroom（浴室）- 用于洗漱和沐浴的房间。
5.Office（办公室）- 提供工作和商务活动空间的房间。
设计和构造工作1.Architecture（建筑学）- 设计和规划建筑外观和内部空间的艺术和科学。
2.Blueprint（蓝图）- 建筑设计师使用的详细建筑图纸，显示建筑物的平面布局和结构细节。
3.Construction（施工）- 建筑物的实际建造过程，包括地基、结构、装修和设备安装。
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant中餐厅civil air defense人防classical order古典柱式Client甲coat room衣帽间,cloak room行寄存处coffee咖啡厅color match配色color system色彩系统common room,community room公共活动室computer room电子计算机房Concept&Master Planning概念及总规划Conceptual Design概念设计conference room会议室constructivism构成主义Contact联系Cornice飞檐corridor走廊cottage农舍courtyard house庭院式住宅 Dentil齿饰department部门Design Basis设计基础Design Code设计规Design Deliverable设计成果Design InstitutionDesign Narrative设计说明Design Principle设计原则Design Proposal设计案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Design Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room餐室Dormer天窗dormitory宿舍Double-hung window双悬窗Drawing图，图纸Eave屋檐Elevation立面elevator apartment电梯式公寓entrance hall门厅entertainment center娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection环保environment环境environmental art环境艺术epidemic prevention防疫Exchange交流expressionism表现主义exterior decoration外部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment外廊式公寓 FAR容积率Final Design最终设计fire protection消防fire-fighting防火floor楼层Frieze横条frontage屋前空地functional space功能空间functionalism功能主义gallery画廊，游廊General Positioning总体定位General Site Profile现场条件Gothic architecture哥特式建筑Grading Design竖向规划图Grading Planning竖向规划Greek architecture古希腊建筑Green ratio绿地率Green System Planning绿地系统规划ground floor底层Guest Room客房gymnasium健身Hand-drawing手绘hanging cabinet吊柜highrise building高层建筑hightech architecture高技术建筑historical building preservation古建筑保护hotel office building酒店式办公楼house for the lderly老年公寓 Illustrative Site Plan规划总平面图Image Positioning形象定位Image意向图片Incoming收到independent office独立办公室information desk问询处interior decoration室装饰Interior室International Style国际风格Islamic architecture伊斯兰建筑janitor's room值班室key designer主要设计师kitchen厨房Land for industrial use工业用地land parcel地块Land Use Planning用地规划landmark地标Landscape Analysis Diagram景观分析图Landscape Design景观设计large suite大套间light court/light well天井living room起居室Location Map区位分析图mail/distribution room收发室maisonette两层独立公寓mannerism手法主义Massing model体块模型Master Plan总平面图Material材料，素材medium-sized meeting room中型会议室Meeting Center会议中心metabolism新代主义mezzanine夹层Model Company模型公司Model模型Modeling建模modernism现代主义Moulding造型multi-family house多户住宅multi-functional facilities多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant多功能餐厅Multi-paned多格的multiple-use building综合楼multistory building多层建筑Muntin门扇中梃；门中梃national style民族风格neoclassicism新古典主义neorationalism新理性主义nursing home养老院office building办公建筑Office Complex办公综合体one-story house,bungalow平房 open space开敞空间organic architecture有机建筑Outgoing发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Overall Planning总规划平面图overhang骑楼Overhang突起Pane窗格pedestrian circulation人行流线Perspective透视图phase1一期Plan平面图Planning Principles规划原则point block点式住宅post-modernism后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer专业设计师Project assistant项目助理project manager项目经理Project Scale项目规模Project Schedule项目流程表Projecting伸出property management room物业管理用房Publication Center出版中心Radius半径reading room阅览室reception前台，接待Red Line用地红线Regulation规章Renaissance architecture文艺复兴建筑 Rendering Company效果图公司Rendering手绘，效果图rest space休息空间revivalism复古主义Rococo architecture洛可可建筑Roman architecture古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture罗曼式建筑roof slab楼板row house,terrace house联排式住宅sanitation卫生设施Sash窗扇Section剖面图service room服务间service/residential apartment酒店式公寓shopping center购物中心single family house/SF独户住宅Site Condition Analysis场地条件分析Site Photo现场照片skip-floor apartment跃层式公寓skyscraper摩天楼slab block板式住宅small-sized meeting room小型会议室Soft Copy电子文件solar building太阳能建筑space configuration空间构图standard room标准间stepped house,terraced house台阶式住宅storage room储藏室street-front building perspective沿街建筑透视图structuralism结构主义study书房sub-basement半地下室substation/transformation substation变电间super highrise building超高层建筑support system支撑体系surface parking地面停车Technical Index技术指标telephone exchange room总机房terrace/deck平台toilet厕所top floor顶层Total Building Area总建筑面积Total Site Area总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram交通分析图Training Center培训中心transportation运输typical building perspective典型建筑透视图Unit Type户型Urban Planning城市规划vehicle circulation车行流线Vehicle Entrance车行入口vernacular architecture乡土建筑Vertical垂直的villa别墅VIP Room贵宾室wall unit,case unit壁柜washroom卫生间water heater room开水间youth apartment青年公寓Parapet女儿墙Parapet Displacement女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter女儿墙天沟。
Architecture建筑专业英语词汇(附加英标读音)
建筑专业英语词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING['ru:fiŋ] & CEILING['si:liŋ]屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH [trentʃ]地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY ['aɪɚn,mʌŋgəri](HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE['steəkeɪs]、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles[tail]砖和瓦Lime[laim], Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement [si'ment], Mortar ['mɔ:tə] and Concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t]水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering ['plɑːstərɪŋ] Materials[mə'tiəriəlz]饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt ['æsfælt](Bitumen) and Asbestos[æz'bestɔs]沥青和石棉Timber ['timbə]木材Metallic [mi'tælik] Materials[mə'tiəriəlz]金属材料Non-Ferrous['nʌn'ferəs]Metal ['metəl]有色金属Anti-Corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware['hɑ:dwεə]建五金Paint [peint]油漆k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals[prə'pəʊz(ə)l]设计任务书design [di'zain]order标准规范standards['stændəd] and codes[kəud]条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic['beisik]data for design工艺流程图process flowchart['fləu,tʃa:t]工程地质资料engineering[,endʒi'niəriŋ] geological [dʒiə'lɔdʒikəl] data ['deitə]原始资料original data设计进度schedule['skedʒu:əl] of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme[ski:m], draft [drɑ:ft ],草图sketch [sketʃ]会谈纪要summary ['sʌməri]of discussion 谈判negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən]可行性研究feasibility [,fi:zə'biliti] study初步设计preliminary [pri'liminəri]design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing[pri'veiliŋ]wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder['θʌndə]and lightning飓风hurricane['hʌrikən]台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity[in'tensəti]年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating['kælkjuleitiŋ] outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision[prəu'viʒən]不采暖地区region ['ri:dʒən]without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative ['relətiv] humidity [hju:'midəti]d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory ['lævətəri,]门厅lobby ['lɔbi]诊室clinic['klinik]工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor['kɔridɔ:]档案室archive['ɑ:kaiv]电梯机房lift motor room车库garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ,]清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen [kæn'ti:n], dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance ['entrəns]接待处reception area会计室accountant[ə'kauntənt]room秘书室secretary['sekrətəri]room电气室electrical[i'lektrikəl] room控制室control room工长室foreman ['fɔ:mən] office开关柜室switch [switʃ]gear [ɡiə]前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility [ju:'tiləti] room化验室laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri]room经理室manager['mænidʒə]room披屋(阁楼) penthouse ['penthaus]警卫室guard[ɡɑ:d]housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet['pærəpɪt]雨蓬canopy['kænəpɪ]屋脊roof ridge坡度slope [sləup]坡跨比pitch [pitʃ]分水线water-shed[ʃed]二毡三油2 layers['leiəs] of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'mæstik]附加油毡一层extra['ekstrə]ply of felt [felt]檐口eave[i:v]挑檐overhanging [əuvə'hæŋiŋ]eave檐沟eave gutter ['ɡʌtə]平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout['daʊnspaʊt], rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment ['kætʃm(ə)nt] area泛水flashing内排水interior [in'tiəriə] drainage ['dreinidʒ]外排水exterior [ik'stiəriə]drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling['si:liŋ]檩条purlin['pɜːlɪn]屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection[in'spekʃən]hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended [sə'spendid]ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice ['kɔ:nis]f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum['dʒɪpsəm]board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow ['hɔləu]brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ]wall横墙transverse wall外墙external[ik'stə:nəl] (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity['kævəti]wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof['dæmppru:f]course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade['sʌnʃeɪd]阳台balcony['bælkəni]伸缩缝expansion[ik'spænʃən] joint[dʒɔint]沉降缝settlement['setlmənt]joint抗震缝seismic['saizmik] joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated['kɔruɡeitid]single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel ['pænl]复合板composite ['kɔmpəzit] panel轻质隔断light-weight partition [pɑ:'tiʃən]牛腿bracket ['brækit]砖烟囱brick chimney ['tʃimni]勒脚(基座) plinth[plɪnθ]g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade[ɡreid]地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped[tæmp]cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding['blaindiŋ]面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement[si'ment] binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo[te'rætsəʊ] flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic [si'ræmik] tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum [li'nəuliəm] flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet['pɑ:kei] flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough [rʌf] flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant ['æsidri'zistənt] floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced [,ri:in'fɔ:s] concrete slab ['slæbi] (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl ['vainil] flooring水磨石嵌条divider [di'vaidə] strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully ['ɡʌli]集水口gulley排水沟drainage ['dreinidʒ] trench [trentʃ]沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump [sʌmp]pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled ['pænəld] door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]alloy ['ælɔi,]door 卷帘门roller shutter['ʃʌtə] door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding['slaidiŋ]door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving [ri'vɔlviŋ]door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal['θə:məl]insulating['insjuleitiŋ] door 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized['gælvənaizd] steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame [freim]门扇door leaf [li:f]门洞door opening 结构开洞structural opening单扇门single['siŋɡl]door双扇门double door疏散门emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel ['lɪnt(ə)l]上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel[sti:l]window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver['luːvə] (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivowted indow下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz [kwɔ:ts] glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic[ɔ:'ɡænik] glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair [stεə]楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane[krein] ladder['lædə]直爬梯vertical['və:tikəl]ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread [tred]档步板riser踏步宽度tread width [witθ]防滑条non-slip insert['insə:t] (strips)栏杆railing['reiliŋ](balustrade)[,bælə'streɪd]平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail['hændreil]梯段高度height[hait]of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger ['pæsindʒə]lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator ['eskəleitə]观光电梯observation elevator['eliveitə]电梯机房lift mortar['mɔ:tə] room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed [ɡleizd] brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile [tail]缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum ['dʒɪpsəm]大理石marble['mɑ:bl]汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite['ɡrænit]碎石crushed[krʌʃt]stone毛石rubble['rʌbl]蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite['pɜːlaɪt]水磨石terrazzo [te'rætsəʊ]卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar ['mɔ:tə] and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate['silikit,] cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement[si'ment]水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime [laim] mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal['θə:məl]mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid['æsid] -resistant [ri'zistənt]mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline['ælkəlain]-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous [bi'tju:minəs]mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt['æsfælt]filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet [ʃi:t]石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材['timbə]裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake[ʃeik]干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine[pain]白松white pine落叶松deciduous [di'sidjuəs]pine云杉spruce [spru:s]柏木cypress ['saipris]白杨white poplar ['pɔplə]桦木birch[bə:tʃ]冷杉fir[fə:]栎木oak榴木willow['wiləu]榆木elm[elm]杉木cedar['si:də]柚木teak [ti:k]樟木camphor ['kæmfə]wood防腐处理的木材preservative [pri'zə:vətiv]-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board 层夹板laminated['læmineitid] plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo[bæm'bu:]Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless['steinlis]steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe [paip]焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron ['aiən]pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized ['gælvənaizd] steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire['waiə]钢丝网steel wire mesh[meʃ]多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum['plætinəm]铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver ['silvə]铝aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene [,pɔli:'eθə,li:n]尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen['bɪtjʊmən]paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin['rezin]paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant[ri'zistənt] paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar['mɔ:tə]环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails[neil]螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum['dʒɪpsəm] board nail螺丝screws[skru:]平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch[sintʃ]bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer['praimə]防锈底漆rust-inhibitive[in'hibitiv]primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish['vɑ:niʃ]银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner['θinə]焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty['pʌti]k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline['disiplin]专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage['dreinidʒ]总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical[mi'kænikəl]power工艺process technology管道piping['paipiŋ]Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural ['ruərəl] architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient['einʃənt] architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary[pri'liminəri]estimate ['estimeit]承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension[ik'stenʃən]改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, [,eisaiz'mætik]quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump[dʌmp]-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume['vɔlju:m]货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian [pi'destriən]volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model建筑物理Architectural Physics照明illumination [i,lju:mi'neiʃən]照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth['æziməθ]辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal['θə:məl] insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption[əb'sɔ:pʃən]露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief[tʃi:f] engineer [,endʒi'niə]土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant[ə'sistənt]engineer实习生probationer[prə'beɪʃ(ə)nə]专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman['drɑ:ftsmən, 'dræft-]技术员technician[tek'niʃən]Drafting 制图总说明general specification [,spesifi'keiʃən]工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale[skeil]．．．平面示意图schematic[ski:'mætik]plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of... 留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation[,eli'veiʃən]正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical ['tipikəl]detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend['ledʒənd]示意图diagram['daiəɡræm]草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout['leiaut]of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule{'skedʒu:əl}技术经济指标technical and economical index ['indeks]建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures ['strʌkt ʃə]编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade[ɡreid]直线straight Line曲线curves [kə:v]曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted 'dɔtid] line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis ['æksis]等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola[haɪ'pɜːbələ]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]Line尺寸线dimension[di'menʃən,Line园形round环形annular ['ænjulə]方形square矩形rectangle['rek,tæŋɡl]平行四边形parallelogram[,pærə'leləgræm]三角形triangle['traiæŋɡl]五角形pentagon['pentəɡən]六角形hexagon['heksəɡən]八角形octagon ['ɔktəɡən梯形trapezoid ['træpɪzɒɪd;圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical ['sferikəl抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume['vɔlju:m]容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay [bei]进深depth[depθ]单跨single span [/spæn/]双跨double span 多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute['æbsəlju:t, elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit,厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain[drein] ditch [ditʃ]集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain['fauntin]地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant['haidrənt]灭火器fire extinguisher[ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。