高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
where I was born. where I was born.
关系副词
= in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去___________那个小镇。 我出生的
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
why he was late again. why he was late again.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw
yesterday
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom is Mary.
we saw yesterday
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
在定语从句中充当地点状语 在定语从句中充当原因状语
相当于介词+ which
关系词及其用法小结
关系代词
who whom whose 指代 人 在定从中 作主语 作宾语 作定语(+n) 省略否 不省
人 人/物(的) 事/物
人/物
which
that
可省 关系代词在 不省 定语从句中 作宾语时可 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省 以省略 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason
why
that
I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
why
that
he did it
he did it.
小结：
when
where why
关系副词
在定语从句中充当时间状语
关系副词
when
指代
在定从中
省略否
不省 不可以 不省 省略 不省
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
辨析
which or where / when /wh
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
where 1. This is the museum _______ my
mother worked 10 years ago.
(worked in the museum 地点状语)
which This is the museum _________ was built
先行词
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand. demand 关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作
状语）
which I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.
(we stayed in the hotel)
which/ that The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
when
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__________ 那年，我就没见过他。 他出国的
where
But farmers in more developed
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系副词
关系副词
when where
why
when
1.
先行词
I’ll never forget the day when I I joined the League. joined the League. when
定语从句 关系副词
=on which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。 我入团的
定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰名词或 代词的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词 ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词 ”
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他如此伤心 _________________原因是他比赛输了。
的
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
in which
先行词 the way that
×
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
where I was born. where I was born.
关系副词
= in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去___________那个小镇。 我出生的
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
why he was late again. why he was late again.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw
yesterday
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom is Mary.
we saw yesterday
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
在定语从句中充当地点状语 在定语从句中充当原因状语
相当于介词+ which
关系词及其用法小结
关系代词
who whom whose 指代 人 在定从中 作主语 作宾语 作定语(+n) 省略否 不省
人 人/物(的) 事/物
人/物
which
that
可省 关系代词在 不省 定语从句中 作宾语时可 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省 以省略 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason
why
that
I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
why
that
he did it
he did it.
小结：
when
where why
关系副词
在定语从句中充当时间状语
关系副词
when
指代
在定从中
省略否
不省 不可以 不省 省略 不省
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
辨析
which or where / when /wh
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
where 1. This is the museum _______ my
mother worked 10 years ago.
(worked in the museum 地点状语)
which This is the museum _________ was built
先行词
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand. demand 关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作
状语）
which I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.
(we stayed in the hotel)
which/ that The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
when
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__________ 那年，我就没见过他。 他出国的
where
But farmers in more developed
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系副词
关系副词
when where
why
when
1.
先行词
I’ll never forget the day when I I joined the League. joined the League. when
定语从句 关系副词
=on which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。 我入团的
定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰名词或 代词的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词 ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词 ”
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他如此伤心 _________________原因是他比赛输了。
的
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
in which
先行词 the way that
×
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
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高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
辨析
which or where / when /wh
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
先行词在定语从句中的成分不同, 关系词不 同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place (which /that) we visited last year. b. Do you still remember the days when we
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________ 我害怕的 原因。 (我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 why I didn’t write to you The reason ____________________ 你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ was that I didn’t know your address. you know the reason _____________? why they did it (Do 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 )原因是我在那丢过东西。 I don’t like the restaurant The reason why _______________________ is that I once lost something there.
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
定语从句关系副词的用法 PPT
where
先行词
But farmers in more developed
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.Leabharlann 关系副词 = in which
定语从句
when
先行词
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__他__出__国__的__ 那年，我就没见过他。
（一）关系副词when引导的定语从句
• when引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间 的名词。（如：time, day, week, year, month等）
• We will never forget the year 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded. (when= in which)
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引 导定语从句。
when = 介词+which
in/at/on • I still remember the day when I first came to
this school. (when= on which)
• He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which)
定语从句关系副词的用法好PPT课件
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.
where 先行词
But farmers in more developed
wwhheerree II wwaass bboorrnn..
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去__我__出__生__的___那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
____我__工___作__的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I这’ll附go近t有o t没he有c(i我ty可_w以_h_e买r_e到__m花_y_的_gr_)a商_n_d店_p_a？_l_iv_e.s. 我Is在t（he我re们a 吃sh午op餐n的ea）r h那er家e餐_w馆_h_e里_r_e丢_I了__c钱_a包_n 。
定语从句
=on which
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
高一英语语法定语从句之关系副词PPT课件
you thought of which.
I agree with the idea __o_f _w_h_i_c_h___ you thought of. which/ whom/ whose
这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep+关系代词。请思考： 可用于介词后的关系代词有哪几个？
第23页/共50页
This is the house in which he was born.
第22页/共50页
I agree with the idtheaat/which/(left out)
_______________
做of 的宾语
you请还th原owuhigchh在t 从o句f.中的位置
I agree with the idea（主句）_____
上述及物动词作谓语（后无宾语）时， 定语从句要关系代词引导。
That was a cave _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_) nobody had entered before.
第18页/共50页
容易误用作及物动词的 不及物动词(vi.)：
agree, disagree, knock, object(反对), arrive, live, lie, flow, operate(做手术), depend, stay, rely(依靠、取决于), wait, work, happen, insist(坚持), reply, talk, look, listen, belong, rise, give in等
Group work: List vt. or vi. as many as you can.
Discussion
?
第17页/共50页
高一定语从句关系副词课件ppt.ppt
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
why 的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
we spent together.
3. I went to the place _w_h__er_e__/ _in__w_h_i_c_h_ I worked ten years ago.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
when 的先行词为time, day, morning, night,
week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用
“介词+which”替代。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
高中定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
2 使用例子
在定语从句中使用关系副词“为什么”的例子。
关系副词“在哪里”的用法
1 解释意义
关系副词“在哪里”用于描述地点或位置。
2 使用例子
在定语从句中使用关系副词“在哪里”的例子。
关系副词“怎么样”的用法
1 解释意义
关系副词“怎么样”用于描述方式、事物的状 态或性质。
2 使用例子
在定语从句中使用关系副词“怎么样”的例子。
高中定语从句关系副词的 用法
定语从句是什么？它在句子中有什么作用？本课件将为您详细介绍高中定语 从句关系副词的用法。
关系副词的种类
为什么
关系副词“为什么”的意义和使用。
怎么样
关系副词“怎么样”的意义和使用。
在哪里
关系为什么”的用法
1 解释意义
关系副词“为什么”用于解释原因或目的。
关系副词定语从句课件
练习题二：地点关系副词的定语从句
总结词
掌握地点关系副词where的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生掌握地点关系副词 where在定语从句中的用法，包括表示地点和位置的描述。
总结词
理解地点关系副词wherever的用法
练习题二：地点关系副词的定语从句
• 详细描述：这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生理解地 点关系副词wherever在定语从句中的用法，尤其强调表示无论 在哪个地点或位置的条件。
练习题三：原因关系副词的定语从句
总结词
理解原因关系副词now that的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生理解原因关系副词now that在定语从句中 的用法，强调表示现在已知事实的原因或理由。
练习题四：方式关系副词的定语从句
总结词
掌握方式关系副词as的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生掌握方式关系 副词as在定语从句中的用法，强调表示按照某种方式或标 准进行描述或比较。
方式关系副词的用法
描述动作的方式
方式关系副词如“how”、“however”等用于描述定 语从句中的动作发生的方式，它们在从句中充当方式状语 。例如，“I don't know how he managed to finish the race.”
04 关系副词定语从 句的练习与解析
练习题一：时间关系副词的定语从句
总结词
理解方式关系副词like的用法
详细描述
这道练习题将通过例句和实际情境，让学生理解方式关系 副词like在定语从句中的用法，尤其强调表示与某个事物 相似的状态或特点。
05 关系副词定语从 句的注意事项