必修五第二模块知识点
人教版必修五unit2知识点归纳整理
Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.★考点consist of 由……组成consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with与……一致be consistent with 与……相符2.★考点divide vt. 分配;分开divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up分开;划分divide...by...用……除以3.★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。
complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。
achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。
finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。
4.★考点break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败break into闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through突围;突破break up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦5.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣with credit以优异的成绩6.★考点attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力7.★考点leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落leave alone不打扰/不管leave behind留下leave for动身去(某处)8.★考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架辨析:quarrel,argue与debatequarrel 吵嘴,吵架argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服) debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrel with sb.about sth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架9.★考点take the place of代替take the place of代替take one’s place代替;就座in place在适当的位置;合适in one’s place处在某人的位置out of place不合适,在错误的位置10.★考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事make arrangements/an arrangement作安排11.★考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦考点延伸delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。
必修五第二单元知识点
Unit 2:1. consist of ＝be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时无被动）e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.Consist in 在于基于The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑风格Make up 组成Be made up of be composed of 由组成2. 区别:Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.4.clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了Clarif one‘s stand 、position阐明自己的立场e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来Link A and B togetherLink up with sb sth 连接，结合6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词” 表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.You'll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingYou'll get her to agree.I'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.He broke down and wept when he heard the news.Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.Ø break in 闯入；打岔Ø break off 中断，折断Ø break into 闯入Ø break out 爆发;发生Ø break up 驱散；分散，拆散11. as well as 不仅…而且；既…又…e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.12.convenience: n.方便；便利（convenient: adj. ）forFor the convenience of 为了方便。
必修5module2知识点
1.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. 许多路况不好，事故频繁发生。
in _______________________________condition 处于…状况这辆汽车情况良好。
______________________________________________他就其年龄而言，身体极好。
_____________________________________________Every two weeks=_______________________=_________________________ ___________他每两天洗一次头发。
___________________________________________________我们基本上每年或者隔一年都会有这样天气。
Basically, we will have such weather every year or_______________.3.in theory 理论上/ in practice 实际上，在实践中The new economic policy seems good in theory, but some people doubt if it’ll work in practice.那种新经济政策理论上似乎不错，但有些人怀疑实际是否行的通。
介词的复合结构“with +to do/doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语”作状语,表原因，方式，伴随等情况.他躺在地板上，他的狗狗睡在身旁。
He lay still on the floor, with his dog ________________.他一句话没说就出去了。
He went out, without a word ________.嘴巴塞满饭，不要张口说。
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
必修五第二单元语文知识点总结
必修五第二单元语文知识点总结学语文能够提升你的阅读能力，提升交际能力，语文是我们不可缺少的。
接下来在这里给大家分享一些关于必修五语文第二单元知识点，供大家学习和参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
必修五第二单元语文知识点【一】一、文言实词1.通假字(1)北冥有鱼(通溟，大海)(2)小知不及大知(通智，智慧)(3)此小大之辩也(通辨，区别)(4)旬有五日而后反(通又;通返，往返)(5)而徵一国(通耐，能)(6)御六气之辩(通变，变化)2.古今异义(1)腹犹果然古义：食饱之状今义：副词，表示事实与所说或所料相符(2)众人匹之古义：一般人今义：多数人，大家(3)虽然，犹有未树也。
古义：虽然这样今义：转折连词(4)穷发之北古义：毛，草木今义：头发(5)小年不及大年古义：寿命长的今义：丰收年;春节3.一词多义(1辩此小大之辩也(通辨，区别)而御六气之不辩(通变，变化)(2)知之二虫又何知(动词，知道)小知不及大知(名词，智慧)(3)名北冥有鱼，其名为鲲(名词，名称)圣人无名(名词，声名)(4)息去以六月息者也(名词，气息，这里指风)生物之以息相吹也(名词，气息)4.词类活用(1)名词用作动词。
而后乃今将图南(往南飞)/奚以之九万里而南为(往南飞)(2)使动用法。
德合一君(使……满意)/彼于致福者(使……到来)/而徵一国者(使……信任)二、文言虚词1.之(1)助词，的。
鹏之背，不知其几千里也/其翼若垂天之云(助词，的)(2)助词，主谓之间取消句子独立性。
鹏之徙于南冥也/生物之以息相吹也/且夫水之积也不厚(3)代词，它。
而莫之夭阏者(4)代词，他。
且举世誉之而不加劝(指宋荣子)众人匹之，不亦悲乎(指彭祖)(5)代词，这些。
之二虫又何知(6)动词，到，往。
奚以之九万里而南为2.而(1)连词，表修饰。
怒而飞/抟扶摇而上者九万里/决起而飞(2)连词，表转折。
而宋荣子犹然笑之/且举世誉之而不加劝/而彭祖乃今以久特闻(3)连词，表并列。
高中英语必修五unit2知识点
高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2主要讲述了如何正确地阅读文章，包括文章结构、关键词、段落主题等等，这些都是学习英语的重要知识点，既涉及语言基础，也涉及思维方法，下面就来一一解析。
一、文章结构文章结构是文章的组织形式，主要包括开头、中间和结尾三部分。
开头一般用于引出主题，启发读者阅读兴趣；中间部分是文章的主干部分，包括主要内容或主题的论述；结尾则用于总结、回归主题或提供思考。
了解文章结构对于阅读文章起到积极作用，它协助学生建立阅读的框架，把文章的重点内容凸显出来，有助于学生对文章的深入理解。
二、关键词关键词指的是文章中具有关键性意义的词语，能够直接或间接地表达文章的主题或核心思想。
掌握文章的关键词对于正确理解文章和把握文章主旨非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应该结合上下文，对关键词进行分析，理解其表达的意义，然后结合文章的主题进行整体理解。
三、段落主题段落是文章的基本单位，一个完整的文章会由多个段落组成。
每个段落都应该具有一个明确的主题，并通过合适的论述使主题得到充分的阐述。
掌握段落主题对于阅读文章和写作非常重要。
学生应该学会分析段落主题、总结段落的重点内容，并把段落之间的联系找出来，进一步理解文章。
四、关系词关系词在英语中是连接上下文关系的一种词汇，它可以指示多种关系，包括比较、对比、因果、时间、目的等等。
正确使用关系词对于理解文章和提高写作能力非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应特别关注文章中的关系词，并分析它们所指示的上下文关系，理解其用法和含义，然后通过语境判断词语所在句子的结构和功能，这样能够有效提高阅读和写作的能力。
五、常见结构常见结构是文章中常用的一些结构类型，包括列举、描述、比较、对比、因果、推论等等。
掌握常见结构是理解文章的重要先决条件，也是提高写作能力的重要手段。
在阅读文章时，学生应该注意文章中常用的结构类型，并分析文章中的运用和效果，可在阅读题目时更轻松地对文章的主旨和内容进行解读。
高中英语必修五Unit2知识点+句型
[教材P9原句] England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可被分为三个主要地区。
divide v. 分开；分配；除以 n. division 部门；分配；分割；除法
divide into 把…分成…
(把整体分为若干部分，破坏原有的完整性)
divide sth between/among sb 把...分给...
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国由多少个部分（国家）组成?
arrange
他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司来组织 。
v. 安排；排列；整理 arrangement n. 筹备,安排
arrange for... 安排, 准备... arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
make arrangements for... 为...安排
arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排，准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具 体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则后接介词for.
refer to
参考；涉及；指的是
leave out
遗漏，漏掉，排除
PART TWO Sentence
consist of 由…组成 / 构成 (不用于被动语态和进行时)
由...组成
consist of
表“整体由部分组成，只能用主动语态。
高中数学必修五第二章《数列》知识点归纳
数列知识点总结一、等差数列与等比数列等差数列等比数列定义a n 1 - a n =d a n 1=q(q 0)通项公式递推公式中项前 n 项和性质a na n = a 1 +（ n-1 ） da n = a 1 q n 1 (q 0)a n = a n 1 +d, a n = a m +(n-m)da n = a n 1 qa n = a m q nma b推广： A= a n k a n k （ n,kG 2ab 。
推广：G= a n k a n k （ n,kA=+22 ;n>k>0 ）。
任意两数 a 、c 不一定N+有等比中项， 除非有 ac ＞ 0，则等比中N ;n>k>0 ）项一定有两个n（ a 1 + a n ）S n =a 1 (1 q n )S n =1 q2S n =n a 1 +n(n 1)dS n =a 1 a n q21 q（ 1）若 m n p q ，则 a m a n a p a q ； （1） 若m np q ， 则（2）数列 a2n 1, a 2n, a2n 1 仍为等差数a m ·a n a p ·a q列，S n ，S 2 nS n ， S 3 n S 2 n ⋯⋯ 仍为等差数（ 2）S n ，S 2n S n ，S 3nS 2n ⋯⋯ 仍列，公差为 n 2d ；为等比数列 ,公比为 q n（3）若三个成等差数列，可设为a d ， a ， a d（ 4）若 a n ，b n 是等差数列，且前 n 项和分别a m S2 m 1为 S n ， T n ，则T 2 m 1b m（ 5） a n为等差数列S n an 2bn（ a ， b 为常数，是关于 n 的常数项为 0 的二次函数） （ 6） d=a ma n(m n)m n(7)d>0 递增数列 d<0 递减数列 d=0 常数数列二、求数列通项公式的方法1、通项公式法： 等差数列、等比数列2、涉及前ｎ项和 S n 求通项公式，利用a n 与 S n 的基本关系式来求。
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Book 5 Module Two A Job Worth DoingPeriod I Introduction and Reading Producer: Bai xiaoyun Date: October Proofreader: Zou Feng Aims:Knowledge and skills: Grasp some important words and expressions.Learn to use them correctlyProcess and methods:Teacher: instruct; encourage; evaluate; monitorStudents: study independently; cooperate; discuss; raise questions; draw conclusionsStudent-student interaction; teacher-student interaction; student-teacher interaction; Student-guided learning plan interactionEmotion, attitude and value:The students have confidence in learning English and also a strong spirit of cooperation.Difficult and important points: word formation ; wonder; skin v. although surprised, Word formation1.habitat n. 栖息地----habitant n.居民，居住着---habitation n.居住2.extinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的---- extinction n. 灭绝3.protect vt. 保护-----protection n.保护----protective adj.保护性的，关切保护4.worth adj. 值的---- worthless adj. 无价值的，没用的---- priceless adj. 无价的---- valueless adj. 无价值的5.spot n. 现场v. 发现，认出6.live adj. 活的，现场的v.活，生活，居住adv. 现场地----life n.生存，生命----living adj. 活的，现存的n. 生计7.continent n.大陆---- continental adj. 大陆的8.energy n.活力，能源---- energetic adj.精力充沛的----energetically adv9.monitor n. 显示器，检测器，班长vt. 监视，检测，观察10.endanger vt. 使…处于险境---endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的，有生命危险的11.aim n. 瞄准，目标v.瞄准，对准12.wonder n. 奇迹，惊奇--- v. 想知道，对…感到疑惑Practice1.Is the human race threatened with complete _________?(extinct)2.He is an _________(energy) tennis player.3.She earns a ______(live) as a writer.4.This instrument ______(monitor)the patient’s heartbeats.5.He is a very tall man, easy _______(spot) in a crowd.6.Her thin coat provided little _______(protect) against the cold.Self-study1.the symbol of …的象征2.struggle to do 努力做…struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle for 为…而斗争struggle against 与…作斗争struggle with 和…一起斗争；与…作斗争3.on a freezing cold day 在一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子4. shout to （通常不带感情色彩）对…大喊shout at 对…大吼大叫5.put down 放下，写下，镇压6.have an advantage (over) （比…）有优势7.give one’s life to 为…献身8. sell for/ at 卖（…钱）9. spot sb doing 发现某人做某事10.on the spot 在现场；当场11.be exposed to 出口到12. come into fashion 成为时尚13. take an active part in 在…中起积极作用14.be worth sth/ doingbe worthy of sthbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile to doIt is worthwhile doing15. get tough with 对…采取坚决态度，对…采取强硬措施16. be ready for 为…做好准备17. ban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事18.a ban on 一项（关于…的）禁令19.cut off 切掉，割断，隔断20.at a time 一次Study in groupAlthough surprised, the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. Although surprised 是Although they were surprised 的省略。
复合句中的从句省略到这种形式须具备两个条件：（1）必须是在让步、时间或条件状语从句中；（2）必须是在主从句主语一致或从句主语为it且从句中谓语动词含有be 的形式的情况下。
①When ( I was ) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.②If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.③I won’t go unless (I am ) invited.ConsolidationTranslate the following sentences1.虽然很累，但他仍然坚持工作。
Thought (he was) tired, he kept on working.2.必要时你应该做笔记。
You should make notes when (it is) necessary.3.不久以后，他被发现离开了那座楼。
He was spotted leaving the building soon afterwards.4.事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。
After the accident, he was banned from driving.5.我们的货物出口到40多个多家。
Our goods are exported to over 40 different countries,6.这本杂志卖一个半英镑。
This magazine sells for/ at ₤ 1.5.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms.1.Thanks to scientists’hard work, the number of the pandas ______(live) in thereserve has in creased to about 1,590.2.By the 1990s the number of the Siberian tiger ______(fall) to about 50,000.3.His suggestions are _________ ___________consideration.His suggestions are worthy _______ _______ _________.His suggestions are worthy _______ _______ _________.Correct the mistakes in the sentences.1.Finally, he found that he was looking for.2.The advantage he has beyond others is that he works harder.3.The Chinese government has taken a active part in protecting the endangeredanimals.4.The old man has been struggling for the illness.5.The soldiers cut off from the main part of the army.Period IIProducer: Bai Xiaoyun Date: October Proofreader: Zou Feng Aims:Knowledge and skills: Grasp some important words and expressions.Learn to use them correctlyProcess and methods:Teacher: instruct; encourage; evaluate; monitorStudents: study independently; cooperate; discuss; raise questions; draw conclusionsStudent-student interaction; teacher-student interaction; student-teacher interaction; Student-guided learning plan interactionEmotion, attitude and value:The students have confidence in learning English and also a strong spirit of cooperation.Difficult and important points: wonder, doubtSelf study1.on the increase 正在增长2.on the decrease 正在下降3.pay (sb money) for…(付某人…钱)买…4.keep an/ one’s eye on 密切关注5. a terrible din6.go for 抨击，攻击，对…适用7.feed on 以…为食8.on the brink of 在…的边缘9.in danger (of) 在（…的）危险中，有（…的）危险10.stand for 代表，象征；忍受，容忍；主张，拥护11.set up 建立，设立12.be concerned about/ for/ over 为…担心13.work on 抓紧办理，致力于14.work out vt.得出，算出，制订出，作出vi.有好结果，锻炼，健身15.be involved in 被卷入，参与16.focus (…) on…集中（…）于…18. It’s a pity that…真可惜…19.What a pity! 真遗憾20.wonder at/ about sth…对…感到惊奇21.wonder if/whether …不知道是否…，想知道…22.It’s a wonder that…令人惊奇的是…23.It’s no wander that…24.No wander that……不足为奇，难怪…25.There is no doubt that …26.No doubt that…毫无疑问…27.常见的单复数同形的词：deer 鹿，fish 鱼，sheep 绵羊；Chinese 中国人， Japanese 日本人，Swiss瑞士人；aircraft 飞机，craft 飞机，spacecraft 太空船；series 系列；species种类；means方法ConsolidationTranslate the following sentences1.BBC代表什么意思？What does BBC stand for?2. 我今天太累了，精神集中不起来I’m so tired that I can’t focus on anything today.3. 我不知道他们能不能准时到。