2023年山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2023年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案20
统招专升本英语考试真题及答案一、单选题1、—Must we clean the room now?—No, you_____（）A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．don’t2、I____in the countryside. Now I’ve been in this city for over twenty years（）A．used to liveB．used to livingC．was used to liveD．was used to living3、We will go to New York____air____October（）A．on; inB．by; inC．in; onD．on; on4、I can get____in my part of the conversation（）A．involvedB．involveC．involvingD．to involve5、My problems are very similar____yours（）A．aboutB．atC．inD．to6、She is not satisfied____the present salary and working conditions（）A．forB．withC．byD．to7、We were very happy at the news____he had been elected the best employee（）A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whether8、He spoke so quickly that I didn’t_____what he said（）A．catchB．missC．listenD．receive9、The picture reminds methe time we spent together when we were young（）A．inB．ofC．forD．to10、I don’t think_____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work（）A．itB．thatC．thisD．those11、No sooner had the manager finished his talk____he was surrounded by the journalists（）A．thenB．thanC．whenD．as12、The company did not decide____the new product in the local newspapers（）A．how they will advertiseB．how should they advertiseC．how do they advertiseD．how they would advertise13、Exercise helps them to grow____and____（）A．taller; more strongB．tall; strongerC．taller; strongerD．taller; strong14、____you enjoy listening to classic music, you can go to that concert（）A．IfB．OnceC．WhenD．Though15、The new model of computer____me six hundred dollars（） A．tookB．costC．spentD．worth16、Problems may_____when people have no knowledge of the law （）A．ariseB．riseC．raiseD．arouse17、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____（）A．hearingB．to hearC．heardD．being heard18、The consultant suggested that he____a loan from the bank to finance his business（）A．would apply forB．applied forC．applies forD．apply for19、Gloria is the girl_____is eating an apple now（）A．whoB．/C．whom20、Li Ming, together with a roommate,____in the north of the city（）A．liveB．livingC．livesD．lived21、—We will go on a trip this Sunday.—_____!（）A．CongratulationsB．Not badC．That sounds wonderfulD．Thank you22、The furniture in her room is quite different____in yours （）A．from thatB．from oneC．from thoseD．from ones23、The classroom was almost empty____a desk or two（）A．besidesB．except forD．beside24、Linda and John have already arrived, but____students of their class aren’t here yet（）A．the otherB．the othersC．otherD．others25、—I felt rather tired after climbing the mountain. —____（）A．You must stay hereB．Go and see a doctor pleaseC．You’d better have a restD．That’s nothing26、He was so____that he burst into tears（）A．excitingB．exciteC．excitedD．excites27、She was____than her sister（）A．intelligentB．more intelligentC．intelligenterD．much intelligent28、Not until he saw the green light____his car（）A．he startedB．that he startedC．did he startD．he has started29、—Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?—______（）A．Sorry, he isn’t in at the momentB．Of courseC．I’m sorry. He is busy now. Please call him in a moment D．Yes, please30、—It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.—____（）A．It’s a pleasureB．My pleasureC．A pleasureD．So pleasure31、They told the children____in the street（）A．to not playB．not playC．not to playD．to play not32、—____do you visit your parents?—Once a month（）A．How longB．How soonC．How oftenD．How far33、David can run as____as your sister（）A．soonB．wellC．quickD．fast34、I need to take a nap to____myself（）A．relaxB．moveC．pullD．push35、____her surprise, she found herself in a different world （）A．InB．ToC．OnD．For36、Had I had a little more money on me， I could have bought____more postcards（）A．fewB．a littleC．littleD．a few37、—Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase. —Yes, we can’t be_____（）A．too carefulB．very carefulC．too carelessD．careless enough38、The editor asked his journalists not to____any details in their reports of the accident（）A．leave forB．leave onC．leave offD．leave out39、She pretended____indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her（）B．beingC．beD．been40、—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? —_____. I’ll be off to London then（）A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．None41、During the afternoon Marilla kept the child busy with____tasks and watched over her with a keen eye when she did them（）A．variousB．curiousC．anxiousD．obvious42、She said it was important to ____things correctly and ina businesslike manner（）A．handleB．employC．remember43、No one likes him because his action doesn’t____his words （）A．correspond withB．agree onC．communicate withD．consist of44、Mum，I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.____ go out and play with Tom for a while（）A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t45、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _____ you could have problems（）A．orB．andC．butD．so二、阅读理解1、An e-book, also known as an electronic（电子的） book, is an electronic version（版本） of a print of book that you candownload（下载） and read. What you need in order to read an E-book is an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have the proper Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into proper size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computer, including your portable （便携式） computer so you can take them with you when you travel, and create your own library of hundreds of titles. Best of all, when you order an e-book, there is no waiting and no shipping or handling charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-bookFrom this passage, we know that an e-book____（）A．can be read by any reader who has a computerB．should be read with the help of a special kind of software C．is a print form of a book often found in librariesD．can be downloaded by turning on the computer2、An E-book Reader is useful for ____（）A．turning a print book into an electronic versionB．reading an e-book in a portable computerC．downloading an e-book from the InternetD．finding fun alternatives to an e-book3、From this passage, we can learn that _____（）A．reading an e-book is troublesomeB．the ordered e-books have to be shipped to youC．you can order an e-book from the E book ReaderD．travelers can read an e-book on a portable computer4、Which of the following statements is TRUE（）A．An e-book can be downloaded from the InternetB．The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed C．An e-book is ordered in the same way as a print book D．One has to pay some money to get an E-book Reader5、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage（）A．Choices of E-booksB．Advantages of E-booksC．Introduction to E-booksD．Importance of E-books6、Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and markets consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. The company’s best-known hardware products include the Macs lines of computers, the iPod, theiPhone and the iPad. As of August 2022, the company operates 301 retail stores in ten countries, and an online store where hardware and software products are sold. As of May 2022, Apple is one of the largest companies in the world and the most valuable technology company in the world, having surpassed Microsoft.Established on April 1, 1976 in Cupertino, California, and incorporated on January 3, 1977, the company was previously named Apple Computer, Inc. for its first 30 years, but removed the word Computer on January 9, 2022, to reflect the company’s ongoing expansion into the consumer electronics market in addition to its traditional focus on personal computers. Apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry. Fortune magazine named Apple the most admired company in the United States in 2022, and in the world in 2022, 2022, and 2022. The company has also received widespread criticism for its contractors’ labor, environmental and business practicesApple Inc. is a well-known corporation that does Not design____（）A．computer softwareB．personal computersC．consumer electronicsD．home appliances7、You can buy Apple products ____（）A．both at its retail stores and at its online storeB．only at its retail storesC．at any storeD．only at its online store8、Apple has surpassed Microsoft as____by May 2022（）A．the largest company in the worldB．the most valuable technology company in the worldC．the most advanced company in the worldD．the most profitable company in the world9、The word Computer was removed from the company’s name ____（）A．on April 1, 1976B．on January 3, 1977C．on January 9, 2022D．in August 202210、Apple has received criticism for its ______（）A．environmental practicesB．contractors' laborC．business practicesD．all of the above 参考答案：【一、单选题】1~5CABAD6~10BCABA11~45点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】1~5BBDAC6~10DABC。
2023年山东省潍坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2023年山东省潍坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.To a great, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school（）A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal2.People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to3.The doctor suggested that he（）thereA.not to goB.hadn’t goneC.not goD.wouldn’t go4.By the time class was over, the rain_______（）A.will stopB.would stopC.had stoppedD.have stopped5.We’ll get in all the wheat before the sun（）A.will setB.was setC.setD.sets6.George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one（）A.to liveB.to live inC.for livingD.to be living in7.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’s _____ of life（）A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition8.You've already missed too many classes this term. You four classes just last week（）A.had missedB.missC.missedD.have missed9.The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick（）A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance10.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer（）A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that11.If you had taken my advice last week, youin trouble now（）A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be12.It wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised usA.likeB.asC.whichD.what13.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable ____ or not（）A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation14.Although I have read the book assigned by the professor several times, I still can't make any ____of the last chapter（）A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense15.We this visit for months—you can’t cancel it now（）A.plannedB.have been plannedC.have been planningD.had planned16.A country birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population（）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose17.This time tomorrow, Rose _______ on the stage in front of all the faculty and students（）A.will singB.singsC.is singingD.will be singing18.Alice looked calm but ______ she felt extremely nervous（）A.in fact ofB.in favorC.in realityD.in trouble19.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously（）A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained20.I don’t like him because he always when others are talking（）A.cuts downB.cuts outC.cuts acrossD.cuts in二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____22.3.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.Nowadays, we are in a very ____ business environment. （competition）25.To everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. （amuse）26.They are not ____ with the performance of the students. （satisfy）27.The whole world looks upon the rapid （economy）____ developmentof our country as a great wonder28.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____（）30.3（）A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too31.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: So you're interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I can't work full-time now. I'm taking some courses at a university. M: I see.68W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That's fine with me.M: When can you start?W:70M: That's fine. The first of May. By the way, you'll get ＄8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is the first of next month all right with you66.____（）32.5（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed33.12.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can ______（）A.broaden their horizonsB.become noble idealistsC.receive guidance in their careersD.balance engineering and the liberal arts35.Some companies offer free Web addresses provided that ________（）A.their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB.the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web siteC.Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD.25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies36.Which of the following can be the best title of the story（）A.Touching by FeelingB.To See or to Feel?C.To See Better—TouchD.Ways of Feeling37.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving （）A.When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcoholB.When you have had at least three drinks before drivingC.Only when tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of bloodD.When the police think that your driving is affected by alcohol38.Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushionsstress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problemsInterpersonal relationships are important because they can________（）A.deal with life changesB.smooth away daily problemsC.make people live more easilyD.cure types of illnesses六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
2023年山东省潍坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2023年山东省潍坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means ___ those imported（）A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to2.The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but_________（）A.waitB.to be waitingC.to waitD.waiting3.Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends（）A.you didB.you canC.did youD.can you4.We can find many sports______on the playground of this primary school（）A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities5.I've been playing tennis with Mary. But I was _____ by her（）A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked6.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded（）other more well-informed experimenters failedA.asB.unlessC.whatD.where7.It was because it rained heavily yesterday ______ he could not come to the evening school on time（）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when8.In order to move my audience, I attended Professor Smith's course about lectures impressive（）A.how to makeB.to makeC.what to makeD.however to make9.I’d like to a special seat for the concert of May 5（）A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve10.Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style in a personal one（）A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more than11.If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you one of the same size and colour（）A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less12.The spaceman found ______ to look at the earth away from it（）A.a most exciting experienceB.it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most exciting13.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the public（）A.thisB.itC.whatD.that14.（）the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.But for15.Your dictionary is more useful than my uncle gave me（）A.itB.this oneC.oneD.the one16.Humble（）it may be, there is no place like homeA.althoughB.asC.howD.that17.I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help（）A.As ifB.Just asC.Every timeD.So far18.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there when I first met my present boss（）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit19.But for your advice, I _____ it so successfully（）A.hadn’t doneB.wouldn’t doC.wouldn’t have doneD.don’t20.By the end of this term, we _____ the textbook（）A.finishB.have finishedC.will finishD.will have finished二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our heal th.” 1.____22.3.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____（）25.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66.____（）26.74.____（）27.73.____（）28.5（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please29.75.____（）30.7.____（）31.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Let’s go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3It’s not very far.W: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M: 4W: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M: 5W: That will be fine1（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest32.68.____（）33.M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.1W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2W: Because I can’t work full time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.M: I see. 3W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M: 4We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That’s fine with me.M: When can you start?W: 5M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get ＄8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much1（）A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you四、翻译(10题)34.Something unexpected prevents me from keeping my promise35.I found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station ina hurry yesterday36.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching37.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.38.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的39.（）本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东2023年山东专升本英语考试真题共分为四个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空和写作。
以下是本次考试的详细内容及答案。
听力部分（共30分）第一节：听力理解（共20小题，每题1.5分）1. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went shopping.C. He went fishing.2. Where is the woman from?A. Canada.B. Australia.C. England.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Studying.B. Playing the piano.C. Reading a book.4. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.5. How does the man feel about the concert?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.6. When will the man have a meeting?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.7. What time does the man need to catch the train?A. 8:00.B. 8:20.C. 8:40.8. What is the woman's favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Swimming.9. How many people will attend the party?A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.10. Why did the woman miss the meeting?A. She overslept.B. She had a traffic jam.C. She forgot about it.第二节：对话理解（共5小题，每题1.5分）11. Where are the speakers most likely?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a bookstore.12. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Visit friends.B. Watch a movie.C. Go shopping.13. What is the woman's favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. History.14. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for directions.B. To invite her to a party.C. To borrow her book.15. What will the woman do next?A. Take a shower.B. Do some shopping.C. Cook dinner.阅读理解部分（共40分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）ALiving in a DormLiving in a dorm is an essential part of university life for many students. There are both positive and negative aspects to living in a dorm. Before making a decision to live in a dorm, students should consider the pros and cons.Pros1. ConvenienceLiving in a dorm is convenient because it is close to campus. Students can easily walk to class and make good use of campus facilities.2. IndependenceLiving in a dorm helps students develop independence. They must learn to take care of themselves and manage their own schedules.3. Social LifeLiving in a dorm enables students to socialize with others and make new friends. They can form study groups and participate in social events.Cons1. NoiseDorms can be noisy, especially during exam time. It can be difficult to study or sleep with so much noise around.2. Lack of PrivacyLiving in a dorm means sharing living space with others. Students may feel that they have little privacy and personal space.3. Rules and RegulationsDorms have rules and regulations that students must follow. This can be restricting for some students.16. What is one advantage of living in a dorm?A. It is close to campus.B. It is quiet.C. It is private.17. According to the text, what can be difficult for students living in a dorm?A. Making friends.B. Sleeping.C. Studying.18. What does the text say about dorms?A. They have no rules.B. They have a lot of privacy.C. They can be noisy.BThe Importance of ReadingReading is one of the most important activities that humans engage in. It is not only a source of knowledge but also a way to relax and escape from the pressures of daily life.Benefits of Reading1. KnowledgeReading expands our knowledge and understanding of the world. It exposes us to new ideas and perspectives that we may not have considered before.2. VocabularyReading helps improve our vocabulary and language skills. It exposes us to new words and phrases that we can use in our daily lives.3. RelaxationReading is a great way to relax and unwind. It can take us to different places and times through the power of storytelling.4. EmpathyReading helps us understand different viewpoints and empathize with others. It allows us to see the world through someone else's eyes.19. What is one benefit of reading mentioned in the text?A. It is boring.B. It is relaxing.C. It is expensive.20. According to the text, how does reading help improve language skills?A. It introduces us to new ideas.B. It exposes us to new words.C. It makes us less empathetic.完形填空部分（共20分）完形填空（共15小题，每题1.5分）请将选项填入文章中空白处，使文章内容完整。
2023年山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
2023年山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Have you checked all the CDs（）to the mountainous area next weekA.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent2.Please remember（）these letters on your way to the stationA.postedB.postingC.to postD.post3.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,________ is often the case in other countries（）A.asB.whatC.soD.that4.Please______ your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down（）A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove5.I think it was high time they ____ to take you more seriously（）A.beganB.shall beginC.beginD.begun6.No sooner had he arrived in Romehe heard of the good news（）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until7.Tolerance（）respecting the opinions of othersA.consists inB.consists ofC.insists onD.depends on8.Alice speaks English well,（）A.she doesB.does sheC.she doesn’tD.doesn’t she9.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）A.twiceenginesthanB.twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiceasmanyenginesas10.The shy girl felt quite（）and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer’s questionA.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.earnestB.hungryC.splendidD.worried12.63.（）A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets13.67.（）A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on14.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one __41__ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__42__ two speakers speak in exactly the same __43__. We can always hear differences __44__ them, and the pronunciation of English __45__ a great deal in different geographical __46__. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __47__? This is not a question that can be __48__ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __49__ you live in a part of the world __50__ India, where there is a long __51__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to __52__ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these __53__ to use as a model BBC English or __54__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __55__ there is no traditional __56__ of English, you must take as your model some forms of __57__ English pronunciation. It does not __58__ very much which form. you choose. The most __59__ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __60__ most often41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation15.54.（）A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve16.Have you __56__ asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go __57__ their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and __58__ subjects. That is quite true, but why do they learn these things? And are these things __59__ that they learn at school?We __60__ our children to school to __61__ them for the time __62__ they are grown-up and have to work __63__ their own. Nearly all they learn at school has some __64__ use in their life, but is that the only reason __65__ they go to school?There is __66__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school__67__ all to learn how to learn, __68__ when we have __69__ school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows __70__ will always be successful, because __71__ he has to do something new that he has never had to do __72__ he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best__73__. The uneducated person, __74__, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc. __75__ to teach students the way to learn56.（）A.eitherB.foreverC.everD.never17.60.（）A.spendingB.to spendC.spendD.spent18.___________（）A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special19.52.（）A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work20.50.（）A.wavesB.watersC.lightsD.rain三、翻译(3题)21.尽管他非常富裕,他仍然过着十分简朴的生活22.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了23.In many developing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Word got around（）he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee25.All mobile phones must be turned off from when the aircraft doors are closed____ the doors open again on arrival（）26.The May Day Holiday ________ over, we must now get down to work（（）五、单选题(0题)27.If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why don’t we （）it in next week’s class meetingA.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute六、单选题(0题)28.She walked along the path, her daughterclose behind（）A.followingB.followC.to followD.was followed参考答案1.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗？［考点］非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。
(2023年)山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
（2023年）山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Do you have any idea why he（）A.is looked sadB.is looking sadC.looks sadlyD.looks sad2.I thought you like something to read，so I have brought you some books （）A.needB.mightC.dareD.must3.He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him（）A.whatB.asC.butD.that4.By the time you get to Greenwich you ______ the most historic parts of London（）A.will be seeingB.will seeC.are going to seeD.will have seen5.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard（）A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though6.Our class monitor suggested（）a discussion of the subjectA.should haveB.to haveC.haveD.having7.If you take this medicine twice a day, it should your cold（）A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover8.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago（）A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers9.I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth（）A.readingB.being readC.readD.to read10.I do not have my own room,（）A.neither does TomB.neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom二、完型填空(10题)11.63.（）A.RarelyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Always12.（）A.dressedB.fittedC.showedforted13.34.（）A.onB.inC.forD.to14.63（）A.magicB.strangeC.deadlyD.mysterious15.26.（）A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner16.9.（）A.amountB.averageC.sumD.numberA.GB.HC.ID.J18.47.（）A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game19.49.（）A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step20.54.（）A.employeesB.employersC.employeeD.employer三、翻译(3题)21.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点22.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify23. He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He didn’t come to the party last night. He ________ to see us（）25.Scientists will have to ________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places（）26.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ morecustomers（）五、单选题(0题)27.It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls（）A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist六、单选题(0题)28.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ______ surprised his parents a lot（）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案1.D句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗？时态辨析。
2023年专升本考试真题英语山东
2023年专升本考试真题英语山东2023年专升本考试真题英语（山东卷）Part I Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDo you have a job where co-workers routinely come by and plop down in a chair in your office or cubicle uninvited? If you do, you have to decide how to react. You could, for example, lock the door, put a big sign on your back that says "KEEP OUT" or, better yet, get an even larger sign with blinking neon lights. Or you could simply smile and listen as the person chats away, fills you in on idle office gossip, or explains why the boss is an idiot.In the story of The Three Bears, Goldilocks found a very effective solution. When the bears came home and found her in the house, she ran away, never to return. If you take Goldilocks' route, you may find your office surplus goes through the roof as people are curious about why you are there. Word will spreadthat you are the most fascinating person in the office, and anyone who sticks around will feel privileged.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of locking the office door.B. The different reactions to unexpected office visitors.C. The benefits of idle office gossip.D. The story of The Three Bears.2. What does the author suggest as a possible reaction to unexpected office visitors?A. Locking the door.B. Running away like Goldilocks.C. Putting up a sign saying "KEEP OUT".D. All of the above.3. According to the passage, what might happen if you react like Goldilocks to uninvited office visitors?A. Your office surplus will decrease.B. You will become the most fascinating person in the office.C. You may lose your job.D. People will stop talking to you.4. What is the purpose of using the story of The Three Bears in this passage?A. To explain why it's important to be polite to co-workers.B. To provide an example of how to deal with uninvited office visitors.C. To demonstrate the benefits of idle office gossip.D. To entertain the reader with a classic fairy tale.Passage TwoMusic is a universal language that can bring people of different cultures and backgrounds together. Whether it's a catchy pop song or a heartfelt ballad, music has the power to evoke emotions and create connections between people who may not even speak the same language.One of the most powerful ways that music can unite people is through live performances. When a group of musicians takes the stage and starts playing, the audience is drawn in by theenergy and passion of the performance. People from all walks of life can come together in a shared experience, dancing and singing along to the music.In addition to live performances, the internet has also played a key role in bringing people together through music. Platforms like YouTube and Spotify allow artists from around the world to share their music with a global audience. Fans can discover new music and connect with artists they may never have had the opportunity to see perform live.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The power of music to evoke emotions and create connections.B. The benefits of attending live music performances.C. The role of the internet in promoting music.D. The diversity of music genres.6. How can music unite people according to the passage?A. By speaking a universal language.B. By bringing people together in shared experiences.C. Through live performances.D. All of the above.7. How have platforms like YouTube and Spotify impacted the music industry?A. They have made it easier for artists to reach a global audience.B. They have decreased the popularity of live music performances.C. They have limited the types of music that can be shared.D. They have increased the cost of music production.8. What is one example of how music brings people together according to the passage?A. Watching music videos on YouTube.B. Attending a live music performance.C. Listening to music alone at home.D. Playing a musical instrument.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.9. It is obvious that John is a good student, ____?A. is itB. isn't itC. isn't heD. is he10. The pictures ____ didn't show up to the party last night.A. which John paintedB. that John was paintedC. John paintedD. of which John was painted11. If Tom had worked harder, he ____ failed the exam.A. wouldn't haveB. hadn'tC. wouldn'tD. weren't12. We had to put off the picnic ____ it rained.A. becauseB. thenC. thereD. for13. Not only did Helen correct the mistakes in the essay, ____ she also made some suggestions for improvement.A. butB. andC. orD. so14. It is essential that the team _ regularly to keep up to date with the latest developments in the field.A. meetsB. meetC. will meetD. met15. I didn't know you were a fan of classical music ____ I would have invited you to the concert last night.A. sinceB. forC. andD. or16. I'd rather you didn’t tell anyone about this ____ it's personal.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. unless17. By the end of the year, the company ____ over five million dollars in revenue.A. will have generatedB. is generatedC. would generateD. was generating18. The concert was so good that we all felt ____ it was over too soon.A. asB. inC. likeD. that19. I can lend you some money ____ you pay me back by the end of the week.A. providedB. in caseC. as long asD. as though20. Not only ____ to the party, but he also brought a cake.A. did John comeB. John comeC. does John comeD. John is comingPart III Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People will always want to make a good first impression, whether it's meeting someone new or attending a job interview. To do this, it's important to pay attention to your body language, as it can speak 21 than words. When meeting someone for the first time, it's helpful to 22 a firm handshake and make eye contact to show that you are confident and trustworthy.In addition to body language, it's important to 23 yourself well. This means dressing appropriately for the occasion and making sure your grooming is up to 24. When attending a job interview, it's important to 25 up on time, be well-prepared, and be able to communicate effectively. Employers are looking for candidates who are 26, reliable, and able to work well in a team.Overall, making a good first impression is about being 27 and showing that you are serious about the opportunities presented to you. By paying attention to your body language, dressing well, and being well-prepared, you can 28 that positive first impression that will set you apart from the rest.21. A. moreC. fewerD. less22. A. giveB. getC. keepD. offer23. A. expressB. presentC. makeD. look24. A. dateB. parC. setD. snuff25. A. appeaseB. arriveD. leap26. A. punctualB. unsystematicC. unwellD. doubtful27. A. conveyB. discreetC. showcaseD. conduct28. A. createB. detailC. dissolveD. supportPart IV Writing (50 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay on the topic below. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageOutline:1. Introduction- Importance of learning a second language2. Benefits of learning a second language- Communication with people from different cultures- More job opportunities- Cognitive benefits3. Conclusion- Importance of lifelong learningSample Essay:Learning a second language is an important skill that can open up a world of opportunities. In today's globalized world, being able to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds is essential. By learning a second language, we can break down barriers and build connections with others.One of the main benefits of learning a second language is the opportunity it provides for increased job prospects. Many employers value bilingual or multilingual candidates, as they cancommunicate effectively with a wider range of clients and customers. By learning a second language, we can enhance our career prospects and open up new job opportunities.In addition to the practical benefits of learning a second language, there are also cognitive benefits to consider. Studies have shown that learning a second language can improve brain function and enhance cognitive abilities. By challenging our brains with a new language, we can improve our memory, problem-solving skills, and overall cognitive function.In conclusion, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can benefit us in many ways. By breaking down communication barriers, opening up job opportunities, and enhancing our cognitive abilities, learning a second language can enrich our lives and help us grow as individuals. It is important to embrace lifelong learning and continue to challenge ourselves by learning new skills and expanding our knowledge.以上是2023年专升本考试真题英语（山东卷）的相关内容，希木对您有所帮助。
2023年山东专升本英语考试真题
2023年山东专升本英语考试真题2023 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination for English (Undergraduate level)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m.2. A. In the library B. In the gym C. In the reading room D. In the classroom3. A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one D. The yellow one4. A. He has had a new job. B. He has lost his job. C. He is quitting his job. D. He is enjoying his job.5. A. A twelve B. A bubble C. A double D. A troubleSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.6. A. 22 B. 26 C. 28 D. 327. A. In a restaurant B. In a museum C. In a hospital D. In a university8. A. To learn how to defend themselves B. To be more confident C. To improve their physical fitness D. To relieve stressSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Conversation One9. A. He was late for a meeting. B. He couldn't find his keys. C. He missed the last bus. D. He was in a traffic jam.10. A. She's playing the piano. B. She's watching TV in the living room. C. She's making breakfast. D. She's still asleep.Conversation Two11. A. She procrastinated. B. She fell asleep. C. She studied hard. D. She had too much work to do.12. A. He wasted his time hanging out with friends. B. He spent too much time on the phone. C. He didn't prioritize his tasks. D. He didn't manage his time well.13. A. She has learned to manage her time wisely. B. She has finished the assignment. C. She will turn in her assignment tomorrow. D. She has decided not to do the extra practice problems.14. A. No, it's not good enough. B. Yes, it's up to the standard. C. It's hard to say. D. No, it's excellent.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each incomplete sentence in this section, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.15. A. different B. the same C. unique D. special16. A. continues B. start C. end D. stop17. A. although B. unless C. because D. though18. A. communication B. information C. education D. transportation19. A. agreed B. disagreed C. confused D. presentedSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage OneQuestions 20-22 are based on Passage One.20. What does the author think about travel?A. Travel is a waste of time.B. Travel broadens the mind.C. Travel is tiring and boring.D. Travel should be avoided.21. According to the author, what should people do before they travel?A. Pack lightlyB. Plan carefullyC. Avoid meeting new peopleD. Bring multiple heavy suitcases22. What is the author's main point in the passage?A. Traveling is unnecessary.B. Planning is crucial for successful travel.C. People should avoid exploring new places.D. Bringing heavy luggage is essential for travel.Passage TwoQuestions 23-25 are based on Passage Two.23. What is the text mainly about?A. The benefits of learning a new languageB. The challenges of living in a foreign countryC. The importance of studying EnglishD. The process of mastering a foreign language24. What is mentioned as an advantage of speaking multiple languages?A. Increased job opportunitiesB. Improved memory skillsC. Greater self-confidenceD. Better physical health25. What does the author suggest for those who are learninga new language?A. Practice speaking with native speakersB. Avoid using language-learning appsC. Skip grammar exercisesD. Study only for short periods at a timePart III Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.26. The _______ car is parked in the driveway.A. blue old AmericanB. old blue AmericanC. American old blueD. blue American old27. It is _______ than I expected.A. good veryB. very goodC. very much goodD. much, very good28. The room was _______ large for two people.A. enough toB. too muchC. soD. more thanSection BDirections: Complete the following sentences using the appropriate phrasal verbs.29. Can you ________ what he's trying to say?30. I need to ________ my new shoes before the wedding.31. It's important to ________ the rules if you want to join the club.Part IV WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:"Advantages and disadvantages of online education."In your composition, you should:1. Discuss the benefits of online education, such as flexibility and accessibility.2. Mention the drawbacks of online education, such as lack of face-to-face interaction and limited socialization opportunities.3. Provide examples or personal experiences to support your ideas.4. State your opinion on whether online education is a good alternative to traditional classroom learning.。
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2023年山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Every means but it's not so effective（）A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried2.Some diseases areby certain water animals（）A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Slow down! I can't___ with you!（）A.get onB.put downC.drop outD.keep up4.George went hunting for a room but he didn’t find one（）A.to liveB.to live inC.for livingD.to be living in5.I can't ______this type of computer；it's too expensive（）A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm6.They couldn’t______him of his mistake（）A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe7.Import for the first three months this year is larger than for the ______ period last year（）A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding8.our surprise, the plan succeeded（）A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About9.Alice trusts you; only you canher to give up the foolish idea（）A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade10.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts（）A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether12.67.（）A.actndingC.stepD.trip13.61（）A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline14.50.（）A.the numberB.a numberC.manyD.most15.59.（）A.onB.amongC.underD.in16.42.（）A.niceB.goodC.availableD.attractive17.51.（）A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered18.57（）A.simpleB.facialC.singleual19.50（）A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother20.5）（）A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written三、翻译(3题)21.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty22.（Par3，Passage 3）Furthermore，far too many individuals of all ages are making poor choices day after day and are either now living with the consequences or will be in the future23.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ that this region was so rich in natural resources（）25.I’d rather you _________ there next week（）26.I hope there is________for the doctor in your car（）五、单选题(0题)27.My boss did not（）from his desk when I entered his officeA.look outB.look aroundC.look downD.look up六、单选题(0题)28.It is highly desirable that a new manager for this company（）A.should appointB.be appointedC.should be appointingD.appoint参考答案1.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。
［考点］主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。
every+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。
根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。
故选B 2.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形；transplant:移植，迁移。
根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。
故选B3.D4.B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。
［考点］非谓语动词【精析】B 分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。
根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。
故选B5.C我买不起这种类型的电脑，它太贵了。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费；spend:花费，花（（时间）；afford:买得起，负担得起；calm:（使）安静，镇定。
根据句意可知，选C6.BB句意：他们不能使他相信自己的错误。
词语搭配题。
convince sb of sth.意为使某人确信某事。
因此B项符合题意。
persuade sb to do sth.意为劝说某人做某事；advise sb to do sth.意为建议某人做某事7.C今年头三个月的进口量多于去年同期。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】Crelating:相关的；concerning:关于，涉及；regarding:关于，就……而论；corresponding:相应的，一致的。
根据句意可知，选C8.A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然取得了成功。
［考点］词语搭配【精析】Ato one's surprise为固定搭配，意为令某人吃惊的是。
故选A 9.D爱丽丝信任你；只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dsuggest：建议，常用于suggest doing结构中，其后不能接含不定式的复合宾语；attract：吸引；tempt：引诱，诱惑；persuade：说服，persuade sb. to do sth.意为说服某人做某事。
根据句意和搭配可知，选D10.B11.DD语法结构题。
分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子应为动词see的宾语，因此空格处应为宾语从句引导词。
根据句意可判断，whether（（是否）最符合语境12.C［考点］词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步，act:行动；landing:登陆;step:步伐；trip:旅行。
迈出第一步通常用take the first step13.C［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】C由上句If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.（如果你站得离篝火太近，你会说你的眼睛被篝火的烟熏得很疼）可知，smarting意为剧烈的（sharp）疼痛（pain）。
故选C14.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】A 句意：随着一个人变老，大脑细胞和肌肉细胞的数量会减少。
the number of：……的数量，与复数名词或代词连用，the number of+复数名词/代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式；a number of：一些，与复数名词或代词连用，a number of+复数名词/代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用复数形式；many of：许多，其后跟复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式；most of：大多数，其后可跟复数名词或代词，也可跟不可数名词，作主语时应根据of后的名词或代词来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
根据句意和主句的谓语动词decreases可知，选A15.D［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Din most situations为固定搭配，意为在大多数情况下，所以选in16.C［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Cnice：美好的；good:好的;available：有效的，可得到的；attractive：吸引人的。
make sth. available to sb.意为使某人能够得到某物。
本句意为：有必要知道人们想要什么，并使他们以一种愉悦、便利的方式获得。
根据句意可知，选C17.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Brequire：需要；obtain：获得；notice：注意；discover：发现。
表示拿到驾照应用obtain18.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】A句意：我们都需要钱，这是一个简单的事实。
simple：简单的，符合语境。
facial：面部的；single：单一的；usual：通常的。
故选A19.A［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此处为原词复现。
故选A20.A答案为A。
此题考查词汇和原文理解。
present的意思是：to bring to sb.’s notice directly，符合题意21.万一有困难，请给我捎个信儿22.并且，各个年龄段均有太多的人正在日复一日地做着并不明智的选择，这些人要么正在承受或将要承受这些选择带来的后果23.To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in such a short time24.C句意：他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。