高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in
touch for nearly 3 years.
A．didn’t get B．haven’t got
C．hadn’t got D．don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。
答案： C
4．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him． A．did: released B．had done; release
C．had done; must release D．should do; should release
【答案】B
【解析】
考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟， 翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么， 坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
5．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had left B．has left
C．would leave D．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
6．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they
graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时
7．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。
8．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass 【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。
9．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in
which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.
A．had learned B．has learned
C．was learning D．would learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
考点：考查时态
10．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。
11．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
A．I opened B．did I open
C．I had opened D．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
【名师点睛】
hardly......when的用法
表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。
如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
12．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected
C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
13．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A．signed B．had signed
C．signs D．has signed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
14．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted
C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。
15．The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.
A．I have B．I had
C．have I D．had I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时
高一英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
高一英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A．have spent B．had spent
C．would spend D．was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented
C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。 句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
3．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed
(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高中英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A．have spent B．had spent
C．would spend D．was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A．has considered B．has been considering
C．is going to consider D．had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has
been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.
A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared
英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imagined B．do I imagine
C．I have imagined D．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，
seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not only…but （also）， no
sooner…than， hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
高一英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imagined B．do I imagine
C．I have imagined D．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，
seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not only…but （also）， no
sooner…than， hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your
homework.
A．refer to B．have referred to
C．referred to D．had referred to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meant B．was meaning
C．had meant D．would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have
done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
考点：考查动词时态
3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题
（英语）高中英语过去达成时解题技巧及练习题
一、单项选择过去达成时
1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.
A． have cooked B． were cooking
C． had cooked
D． would cook
【答案】 C
【分析】
在英文顶用 by the time 组成的从句修饰主句，主句往常用过去达成时，构造为 had+过去分词，故此题选 C。
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A． haven ’t
B．hadn ’t
C． hadn ’ t had
【答案】 C
【分析】
试题剖析：观察虚构语气。动词
wish D． haven ’ t had
指引的虚构语气，与过去事实相反，用
had + v-ed。
句意：固然大部分被收养的人有权知道他们的亲自父亲母亲是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有碰到的经历。故 C 正确。
考点：观察虚构语气
3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A． will have stayed B． stay C． have been staying D． had stayed
【答案】 D
【分析】
观察时态。 by the time 用达成时态，依据 arrive 用过去时态，故用过去达成时，表动作先于发生。选 D。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meant B．was meaning
C．had meant D．would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have
done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
考点：考查动词时态
3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.
A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C
考点 : 考查动词的时态
4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析
（英语）英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.
A．passed B．have passed
C．was passed D．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
考点：考查时态。
2．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。
4． The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。在日常英语交流中，我们经常会用到过去完成时来描述过去的经历或事件。下面是一些过去完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一：
将下列句子改写成过去完成时。
1. I had finished my homework before she arrived.
2. They had already left when we got to the party.
3. He had never been to Paris until last year.
4. She had read the book before watching the movie.
5. By the time I woke up, he had already left.
答案一：
1. She arrived after I had finished my homework.
2. When we got to the party, they had already left.
3. Last year was the first time he had been to Paris.
4. Before watching the movie, she had read the book.
5. He had already left by the time I woke up.
练习题二：
选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. By the time I _______ (get) to the cinema, the movie _______ (start). 2. They _______ (not finish) their dinner when the guests _______ (arrive).
过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1 • I ____ the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A ・ signed B ・ had signed
C • signs D ・ has signed
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知
是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them
wish that they ______________________________ the experience of meeting.
A. haven't B. hadn't
C • hadn * t had D ・ haven ' t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用 had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故
C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气
3 ・ The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A • will finish
B • finish
C • have finished D ・ had finished
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去
式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。