大学专业英语八级翻译类模拟试卷(带答案)
大学专业英语八级翻译类模拟试卷
TRANSLATION
1、如果“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么，我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。它主张率性而行，适情而止，每个人都保持自己的真性情。你不是你所信奉的教义，也不是你所占有的物品，你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。生命的意义不在于奉献或占有，而在创造，创造就是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。
2、当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。多极化和全球化继续深入发展，国与国之间互相联系日益紧密，利益交融，休戚与共。求和平、谋发展、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。然而，我们也应看到，世界仍然不安宁，局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏；全球经济失衡加剧，南北差距持续扩大；气候变化、能源和资源等问题十分突出。应对挑战，维护和平，促进发展已成为国际社会面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。
3、有时候，我想，一个秘密对自己亲人隐瞒长达十几年乃至一辈子，这是不公平的。但如果不这样，你的国家就有可能不存在，起码有不存在的危险，不公平似乎也只有让他不公平了。多少年来，我就是这样想的，或许也只有这样想，我才能理解珍弟，否则珍弟就是一个梦，白日梦，睁眼梦，梦里的梦，恐怕连擅长释梦的他自己都难以理解这个奇特又漫长的梦了……
4、为了看日出，我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮，周围非常清静，船上只有机器的响声。天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便目不转眼地望着那里。果然过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是真红，却没有亮光。这个太阳好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。
5、中国民俗文化村是国内第一个荟萃各民族的民间、民俗风情和民居建筑于一园的大型文化游览区。它坐落在风光秀丽的深圳湾畔，占地18万平方米。您可以在一日之内，或乘车，或乘船，或步行在村寨里尽情游历。除了可以了解各民族的建筑风格之外，还可以欣赏和参与各民族的歌舞表演、民族手工艺品生产和民族风味食品制作的表演。
6、我们常说“培养人才”，但认真研究古今中外，发现所谓人才的“培养”，充其量是为人才的成长提供了环境与影响，人才不是被别人培养出来的。
正如教育的实质不是“教”而是“学”，人才其实是“学”出来和“用”出来的。世界上没有单纯的“教”，却有单纯的“学”；“教”一定要有对象，“学”却不一定以“教”为前提。“教”不是到处都有，“学”却可随时发生。“学”的另一端是“用”，“用”的效果又可促进“学”。人不被“用”永远也不是“才”，人才只有在“用”中才会不断增值。
7、我尝见许多年青的朋友，聪明用功，成绩优异，而语文程度不足以达意，甚至写一封信亦难得通顺，问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。又有一些位，执笔为文，斐然可诵，而视数理科目如仇讐，勉强才能及格，问其故则亦曰其兴趣不在数理方面。如果他们觉得某些科目没有趣味，便撇在一旁视如敝屣，怡然自得，振振有词，略无愧色，好像这就是发扬趣味主义。殊不知天下没有没有趣味的学问，端视吾人如何发掘其趣味，如果在良师指导之下按部就班地循序而进，一步一步地发现新天地，当然乐在其中，如果浅尝辄止，甚至躐等躁进，当然味同嚼蜡，自讨没趣。一个有中上天资的人，对于普通的基本的文理科目，都同样地有学习的能力，绝不会本能地长于此而拙于彼。只有懒惰与任性，才能使一个人自甘暴弃地在“趣味”的掩护之下败退。
答案:
TRANSLATION
1、If "righteousness" represents an ethical attitude towards life and "materiality"
a utilitarian one, then the "disposition" I mean here shall be an aesthetic one. It
advocates people's natural qualities of mind and character in life so that everyone's
true disposition can be preserved. Instead of the doctrine you believe in and adhere
to or the items you take possession of, the reason for you to be yourself only lies in
your true "self". Therefore, the meaning of life is not determined by how much you
have dedicated or possessed, but by what you have created, for the process of
creation is a favorable exhibition of your true disposition, in which you can get
self-actualization as well as emotional gratification. 2、The world today is
experiencing profound changes and adjustments. Multi-polarization and
globalization continue to develop in depth. Different countries become increasingly
interconnected, with their interests, happiness and misfortunes interwoven with
each other. To seek peace, development and cooperation remains an irreversible
trend of the times. However, we should also notice the following problems: first of all,
local conflicts and hot issues are frequently seen in this world, and the world is still
not peaceful; secondly, the imbalance of global economy increases and the gap
between the South and the North widens; thirdly, climate change and energy and
resources-related matters are prominent. To address the challenge, maintain peace
and promote development have become an urgent and arduous task lacing the
international community.
3、Sometimes I think that it is very unfair to ask someone to keep something
secret from his own closest relatives for decades—or maybe even for his whole
lifetime. But if it were not like that, maybe your country wouldn't survive, or at the
very least would be in serious danger. That would also be unfair. The one seems to
me to outweigh the other. I have thought this way for many years. It is only by
thinking in this way that I feel I can understand the decisions that Zhendi made.
Otherwise, my life with Zhendi would seem to have been a dream, a daydream, a
waking dream, a dream within a dream, a long and strange dream that even he, who
was so good at interpreting what other people saw in the still watches of the night,
would have difficulty in understanding ...
[解析] 1.本文节选自麦加的《解密》，译文出自其英译本Decoded。
2.用it is...that的结构来翻译“一个秘密对自己亲人隐瞒长达十几年乃至一辈子，这是不公平的”更符合英文习惯。
3.在“or at the very least would be in serious danger. That would also be
unfair.”中用“would”表委婉。“at the very least”是最起码、至少的意思。
4.have difficulty in doing意思为做某事有困难。4、I would often get up early
to watch sunrise when it was not yet quite light and all was quiet except for the
droning of the ship engine. The sky was pale with a bluish blue. Soon a streak of rosy dawn broke over the horizon, expanding gradually and becoming brighter and
brighter. Knowing that the sun was about to rise, I had my eyes fixed on the distant
edge of the sea. As expected, the sun soon appeared revealing half of its face, which
was very red but not bright. It kept rising laboriously bit by bit as if weighted down
专业英语-专业英语八级翻译分类模拟题英译汉(二).doc
专业英语八级翻译分类模拟题英译汉（二）
TRANSLATION
ENGLISH TO CHINESE
1、 The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came
to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It
was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.
On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. I guessed vaguely from my
motheFs signs and fTom the hinrying to and from in the house that something imusual was about to happen, so I went
to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch and
fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiaT leaves and blossoms which had
just come forth to greet the sweet southem spring. I did not know what the future held of maTvel OT suTprise for me.
近十英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案
2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案
C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。
Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their
heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to
raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use
of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture
of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows
where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are
joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep,
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷23 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. TRANSLATION
PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following
text into English.
1． 择书比择友简单得多。不善辞令、厌恶应酬的人，可以自由自在地徜徉于书林之中，游目四顾，俯拾皆友。 看书，可以博览，可以细嚼，没有人会怪你喜新厌旧，也没有人要求你从一而终。你大可以从一本换到另一本，喜爱的书，不妨一读再读；不耐看的书，又可随手抛下，谁也不会因此而伤心失望。人际关系错综复杂，那“书际关系”呢?只要花点时间去了解，再高深的学问也弄得明白。
正确答案： It is much easier to choose a book than a friend. One who is poor
at speech and shuns socializing will nevertheless feel like being surrounded by friends
while sauntering freely in the midst of books. Some books are to be read cursorily,
and some are to be chewed and digested. None will ever call you fickle-minded, and
none will ever demand that you be constant in your affection. You can go from one
book to another. And you can read your favorite book over and over again. When you
近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考问题详解
实用文档
2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案
C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。
Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep
are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none
of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a
glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of
every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home.
This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd
disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only
the sheep, however, as free creatures, are
joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have
英语专业八级考试历年翻译试题解析
英语专业八级考试历年翻译试题精选
汉译英部分
1. 史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
2. 在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递飞对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。
3. 这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所呆的三年半中，共有14为学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。
4. 在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史的前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。
5. 而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性作用，其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。
6. 世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆，在这里，观众可以自己动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。
7. 钓鱼可分为三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都跑到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。
英译汉部分
1. I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of
street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state government I generally abhor, I am
rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurements make sense? Are we
专业英语八级翻译分类真题汉译英(二)
专业英语八级翻译分类真题汉译英(二)
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}TRANSLATION{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、{{B}}CHINESE TO ENGLISH{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：100.00)
1.朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的，容不得半点儿强求、干涉和控制。{{U}}彼此之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交，反之，则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密，也不能随便过头、不恭不敬，这样，默契和平衡将被打破，友好关系将不复存在{{/U}}。 {{U}}每个人都希望拥有自己的一片私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，有时或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉，久而敬之才能天长地久{{/U}}。
（分数：20.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：([直译] The continuation of friendship is on the premise that one respects the other.
It does not allow any bit of forcing, interference or control. {{U}}If one shares interest, taste,
and value of the other, they will come together and relate to one another; otherwise, they stay
away from one another and discontinue their relations. No matter how familiar friends may be and
英语专业八级考试翻译练习(共10篇,附答案)
英语专业八级考试翻译练习（共10篇，附答案）
英语专业八级考试翻译练习（1）
TRANSLATION (60 MIN)
SECTION A: CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Translate the following underlined text into English.
简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Translate the following underlined text into Chinese.
I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past
putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I
generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the
measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured---
the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?
近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-
2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案
C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。
Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing
their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare
some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They
are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before
being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which
the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself.
Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are
joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited
英语专业八级翻译练习题英译汉
英语专业八级翻译练习题（一）
The Rewards of Living a Solitary Life
The other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had
found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He
went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him
it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy
himself so much alone.
参考译文：
独自生活的报偿
前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我，他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲，他便去了惠特尼博物馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时光。发现自已独自一人，也能如此的幸福，他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。
英语专业八级翻译练习题（二）
What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover
that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having
taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his
专业英语八级翻译分类真题英译汉(二)_真题-无答案
专业英语八级翻译分类真题英译汉(二)
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
TRANSLATION
ENGLISH TO CHINESE
1. I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May, that it was Easter Sunday, and as yet very early
in the morning. I was standing at the door of my own cottage. Right before me lay the very scene
which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usual, and solemnized
by the power of dreams. There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at their feet;
but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspace far larger
between them of meadows and forest lawns; the hedges were rich with white roses; and no living
creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing
upon the graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had tenderly loved, just