高考英语冲刺100个核心单词
考前冲刺必备100个核心单词高考对于词汇的考查主基本上没有超出大纲的词汇，即使在试题中出现超纲词，也会标注出来。
在高考试卷中出现的单词基本上都是考生常见的词汇，难度中等。
考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词，没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。
在最后的一段时间里，为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备，“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总，以帮助考生记忆和巩固。
从另外一个方面来说，如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词，也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。
1．abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh ai (2011·湖南卷·简答) 2．adapt v．使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)，适应(新情况)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future。
(2011·江西卷·D)3．admire vt．钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏It's a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure．(2010·福建卷·21)4．afford v．买得起，承担得起(后果)，提供，给予“That's not it at all．And it is a top university．”She was still holding the pieces in her hand．“But we can't afford to send you to college．”(2011·陕西卷·C)If you really do your research，you'll learn that you can afford to attend any college，no matter the cost.(2009·四川卷·A)5．alternative a．可供替代的，非传统的，另类的“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said．(2011·天津卷·阅读表达)6．approach v．(在距离或时间上)靠近，着手处理 n.接近，路径，方式，方法Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much.(2011·江苏卷·D)My own happiness in the past．often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary．(2010·福建卷·A)7．astonished a.感到十分惊讶，吃惊He was astonished——tile smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling，George started reading.(2009·上海卷·A)8．attend vt.出席，参加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room．(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)9．available a.可获得的，有空的The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas．(2011·北京卷·阅读理解七选五) Indeed，form any of the poorest regions(地区)of the world，it remains the next big thing—finally becomes globally available．(2010·福建卷·B)10．call v.召唤，把……叫做，打电话叫几打电话，要求I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in Strange orange clothes．(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)11．carry vt.提，输送，推进到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane． (2011·天津卷·7)12．case n.具体情况，事例，事实，理由，诉讼案，病例There's nothing more l call do to set the apple——that is unchangeable——but we are Supposed to be able to change our feelings．It that's the case，what Can I do to feel better?(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases．(2010·山东卷·A)13．check 队检查，核实几调查，存放处，检查Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left．(2011·西卷·14)14．choice n，选择，供选择的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．(2011·天津卷·B)15．close vt.关，接近，(使)结束 a.(在空间、时间上)接近 ad．不远地 n，结束A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths．By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom．So did the king of England in 1546．(2011·重庆卷·C) 16．compare vt.对比，比较 vi.与……类似(或相似)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats' poems attract much admiring notice (2011·重庆卷·D) 17．complete a.完整的，彻底的，包括 vt．完成，使完整“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，”she told the BBC．(2011·浙江卷·A)By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements． (2011·福建卷·完形填空)18．consider v.细想，认为，考虑到However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as automatic．(2010·山东卷·阅读表达)19．consumer n.顾客，消费者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the U．S.，but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into America's consumer electronics．(2011·湖北卷·E)20．control n.控制权，约束，控制(或操纵)能力，操纵装置 vt.控制，克制Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance．(2011·福建卷·A) 21．convenient a.省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．(2011·天津卷·A)22．cost n.价钱，成本，代价 vt.需付费，使损失，估价Take one example．In 1800 a candle p roviding one hour's light cost six hours’work．(2011·湖北卷·D)If you believe that the government should pay ror higher education because graduates are economically productive，you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs．(2010·北京卷·D)23．cover vt.掩盖，覆盖，足以支付，包括，报道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the wind shield，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window．(2011·江苏卷·A)24．cafe vt．治愈，治好(疾病) n.治疗，药物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant，Mr．Best，who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病)．(2011·福建卷·C)25．curious a.好奇的．求知欲强的，奇特，稀奇古怪People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began. (2010·天津卷·5) 26．damage n，损坏，[pl.]损害赔偿金 vt．毁坏，损害Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible．(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)27．danger n．危险，危险的人，危险因素，威胁As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ·E)Nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.(2011·江西卷·D)28．deal v.(with)对付，应付，对待，处理 vt交易，协议Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it”. (2011·安徽卷·任务型读写) 29．delight vt.高兴，令人高兴的事 v.使高兴，使快乐Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggage and technical problems．(2011·浙江卷·C)The house was small，but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place． (2009·四川卷·B)She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．(2009·广东卷·语法填空)30．demand n.(坚决的)要求，需要 vt.强烈要求，需要If students have to pay for their education，they not only work harder，but also demand more from their teachers．(2010·北京卷·D)31．depend vi.(on，upon)依靠，信赖，取决于The Model T was a car of that kind．It only cost $850．It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on．(2011·辽宁卷·C)32．devote v.(to)把……用于，献身，致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school．(2011·湖南卷·填空)33．design n.设计，设计图样，意图 vt.设计，制订，意欲You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them．(2011·新课标全国卷·D)34．desire vt.渴望，期望，被(某人)吸引 n，愿望，欲望I was tom between the desire to help them and change their lives，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes．(2011·陕西卷·C)35．destroy vt．破坏，毁灭，消灭，杀死“What happened? Where am I?”she asked．“You just destroyed the school's skeleton，Mum，”explained Jessica．(2011·江西卷·A)36．determine vt.确定，决定 vi.决心(做某事)，决定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．(2009·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters l had seen，and then I turned it in. (2009·广东卷·B)37．develop vt.发展，研制，出现 vi.发展，加剧As the story develops，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. (2011·安徽卷·21) 38．direction n.方向，[pl.]用法说明，趋势，目标，方面，指导However，three days later，they met the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction.(2011·陕西卷·完形填空)39. discover vt．发现，找到，发觉You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.(2011·北京卷·B)40. doubt n．疑惑，疑问，不确定 v.怀疑，不相信，对……无把握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone（语气）of doubt in it.（2011·湖南卷·完形填空）Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. (2009．湖北卷·D)41. effect n.结果，影响Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. (2011·北京卷·D)42. effort n.努力，艰难的尝试，努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it．(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)43. employ vt，雇用，使用，利用It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. (2011·辽宁卷·C)44. encourage vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿，促进,助长，刺激Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them.(2011·浙江卷·C)45. entire n．全部的，整个的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country. One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. （2011·湖南卷·填空）People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it．(2010．天津卷·B)46. fortune n.大笔的钱，运气，命运Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day,“could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found.”（2011·四川卷·完形填空）47. fuel n.燃料vt．给……提供燃料One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs — food, clothing, fuel and shelter have grown a lot cheaper.(2011·湖北卷·D)48. grow vi.生长，长大，增加vt，种植As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.(2011·北京卷·A)49. habit n．习惯，习性The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of glob climate change.（2011·福建卷·26）50. happen vi.发生，[后接不定式]碰巧做，恰好是Naturally, accidents will happen, on such a crowded road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever.（2011·安徽卷·A)1. hurry vi.匆忙优．催促n．急忙，匆忙The years went on, then one day l was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck．”（2011·浙江卷·D)52. imagine vt.想象，设想You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. (2011·天津卷-B)53．impress vt.给……留下深刻印象，使铭记For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. （2010．北京卷·完形填空）Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.（2010．天津卷·6）54. include vt.包括，包含，使成为……的一部分Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling.（2011·陕西卷·阅读理解六选五）55. insist v.坚持，坚持说，坚决要求Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. （2011·四川卷·4）56. intend vt.打算，计划，想要Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the sizeand thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectro-mechanical systems (M/NEMS).(2010·山东卷·D)57. introduce vt.介绍，引进，传人，将（法案）提交讨论Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of．”(2011·山东卷·B)58. judge n.法官，裁判员 v.断定，判断，评价，审判He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.(2011·湖南卷·B)Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.(2009．山东卷·B)59. knock v.敲，碰，敲动，把……撞击成（某种状态）The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.(2011·天津卷·D)She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.(2009．江西卷·A)60. knowledge n．知识，学问，知晓，了解They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. (2011·重庆卷·B)61. limit m限度，限制，范围，极限甜．限制A study found that mental stimulation（刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.（2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解七选五）I've heard other terms used, “limited English”, for example.(2009．天津卷·B)62. lose v.丢失，失去，输掉，减少，（钟）走慢This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it's a win-win situation all around.”(2011·新课标全国卷·C)63. means n.方法，方式，途径，财富As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other.(2011·湖北卷·B)64. mention vt. 提到，说到，写到I meant to tell you, but if seemed that as soon as, mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.(2011·江西卷·A)65. necessary a．必要的，必然的In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. (2011·四川卷·E)66. observe vt.注意到，观察到，评论，注视，遵守，庆祝If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.(2011·天津卷·D)67. obtain vt.获得，赢得New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain, goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet.(2011·浙江卷·C)68. offer vt.主动提出，提供，自愿给予 n.主动提议，报价Tie following day, if received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. (2011·安徽卷·完形填空)69. operate vi.动手术，运转，（被）使用Ford said:“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.”(2011-辽宁卷·C)70. overlook vt.未注意到，忽略，视而不见，眺望，俯视Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.(2011·湖南卷·A)71. outstanding a.杰出的，明显的，突出的Tsinghua University, founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011·福建卷·23)72．particular a.特别的，挑剔的，专指的During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for dl sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)73．possess vt.有，拥有He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent Choice for guiding people，(2010·天津卷·阅读表达)74．progress n．前进，进步，进展 vi.进步，改进As his literary life progressed，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition．(2011·重庆卷·D)75．protect vt．保护，防护If two deaf people are walking together，using sign language，they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. (2011·安徽卷·E)76．prove vt.证明，证实Mitigating(减轻)climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself (2011·湖北卷·D)77．punish vt．惩罚，处罚The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.(2011·福建卷·A)78．quit v.停止，离开，离任There certainly were times I wanted to quit，but l knew l should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．(2011·天津卷·B)As for today’s adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better．(2009·山东卷·C) 79．range n．一系列，界限 vi.包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 vt.排序It ranges from the extremely useful，such as where all the World Heritage Sites are，to the most bizarre(古怪的)，such as where America's drunkest cities are．(2011·重庆卷·B) 80．recognize vt．认出，意识到，认可，赏识According to McLean，“When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．”(2011•江苏卷·A)81．reduce vt．减少，缩小You'll save money from the first time you use your Live Card——not just on tickets，but on programmes and reduced booking fees．(2011·陕西卷·A)82．reflect vt.反映，反射，表明 vi.认真思考，沉思I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create．(2011·北京卷·C)83．remind vt．提醒，使想起There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which used to be in her bed room is set in one room．(2011·四川卷·完形填空)84．representative n.代表，典型人物I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives．(2009·北京卷·A)85．reward n，回报，奖励，悬赏金 vt.给以报酬，奖励LOST：Gold wire rim glasses in brown case．Campus area．Reward．Call Gregg 800-2896．(2009·浙江卷·B)86．sense n.感觉官能，感觉，意识，意义Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team．but the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically disabled，were allowed to play，it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence．(2011·江苏卷·D)In one sense，that's a good thing．But it also has a disadvantage．(2011·福建卷·E) 87．should(modal) v.应当，可以You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing．(2011·新课标全国卷·D)Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention．Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system．(2011·浙江卷·A)88．sight n，视力，视野，情景，景象My deepest feelings should be passed through sight，heating and touch． (2010·重庆卷·B) 89．signal n.信号，标志 v．发信号When the person begins to repeat what's been said，it's a signal of step two：turning back．(2010·安徽卷·任务型读写)90．spend v.花(钱)，度过，消耗，花费Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money Looking for ways to pick up the speed．(2011·四川卷·E)91．standard n.标准，规格Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. (2011·重庆卷·C)92．supply n，供应量，供应，补给 vt.供给，提供People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever． (2011·安徽卷·B) Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.(2010·安徽卷·E)93．support vt.支持，拥护，供养，证实 n，鼓励，资助While Earth is tile only planet known to support life，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets．(2011·江西卷·D)Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? (2011·陕西卷·C)94．suppose vt.料想，以为，假定，(婉转表达)我看It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses．I suppose we had some sort of supper．I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up，for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough．(2011·浙江卷·D)I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility． (2009·宁夏卷·B)95．survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于难，挺过The danger exists，but knowledge Call help human beings to survive． (2011·江西卷·D) First，as the Arizona programme showed，when reintroducing parrots to the wild，we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home．(2009·湖北卷·B) 96．treat vt．以……方式对待，医治，款待 n.款待，乐事We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.(2011·湖南卷·C)People like parrots，always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable “collectable”．(2009·湖北卷·B)97．typical a.典型的，有代表性的，一贯的，特有的His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family． (2011·重庆卷·D) 98．urge v.敦促，大力推荐，驱赶，鞭策 n.强烈的欲望，冲动Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out． (2011·山东卷·阅读表达)99．weight n.重量，砝码，重物，重任，重要性“Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked，“Well，it’s funny you should mention that，but yes，”she said slowly．(2011·湖北卷·A)Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．(2010·山东卷·A)100．worth a.有……价值，有价值几价值，能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西，意义，作用Blind imitation(模仿)is self-destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable．(2011·天津卷·D)。
高考核心英语词汇500个
高考核心英语词汇汇总1、absorb vt.吸收，使专心2、accordingly adv.因此，依照3、account n.记述，解释，账目4、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的5、accuse vt.指责，归咎于6、actress n.女演员7、adapt vt.使适应，改编8、admit vt.承认，准许…进入9、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取10、agent n.代理人，代理商11、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前12、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇13、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕14、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心15、amount n.总数，数量，和16、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐17、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析18、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先19、angle n.角，角度20、announce vt.宣布，发表21、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去22、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错23、apply vt.应用，实施，使用24、appointment n.任命，约定，约会25、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢26、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近27、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论28、artist n.艺术家，美术家29、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边30、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现31、athlete n.运动员32、atmosphere n.大气，气氛33、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图34、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势35、average n.平均数adj.平均的36、award n.奖，奖品，判定37、aware adj.知道的，意识到的38、badly adv.坏，差，严重地39、badminton n.羽毛球40、baggage n.行李41、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬42、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平43、band n.乐队，带，波段44、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆45、basis n.基础，根据46、bath n.洗澡，浴缸47、beauty n.美，美丽，美人48、beer n.啤酒49、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求50、belt n.带，腰带，区51、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴52、biology n.生物学，生态学53、blank adj.空白的n.空白54、blanket n.毯子55、bleed vi.流血56、blouse n. 宽松的上衣57、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦58、branch n.树枝，分部，分支59、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻60、brick n.砖块61、broadcast n.广播，播音62、budget n.预算63、burden n.担子，负担，装载量64、butcher n. 屠夫，屠户65、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧66、calm adj.平静的67、candidate n.候选人，投考者68、cash n.现金，现款69、casual adj.偶然的，随便的70、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜71、centimeter n.厘米72、challenge n.挑战73、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性74、check n.支票75、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋76、chief adj.主要的，首席的77、citizen n.公民，市民，居民78、civil adj.公民的，文职的79、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰80、complex adj.结合的，复杂的81、comrade n.同志82、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩83、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾84、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆85、congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞86、contain vt.包含，容纳87、convenient adj.便利的，方便的88、counter n.柜台，计数器89、court n.法庭90、courtyard n. 庭院，院子91、credit n.信用，分数92、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口93、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人94、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)95、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关96、cycle n.循环97、damp adj.潮湿的98、dawn n.黎明，开端99、debate n.vi.争论，辩论100、debt n.债务，欠债101、declare vt.断言，声明102、decorate vt.装饰103、defend vt.保卫，防守104、degree n.程度，度，学位105、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误106、delete vt.删除，擦掉107、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴108、deliver vt.投递，送交109、depth n.深度，深处110、description n.描述；形容111、determine vt.决定，决心112、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于113、diamond n.钻石，菱形114、dictation n.口授115、differ vi.不同，相异116、dirt n.尘，土，污垢117、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点118、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失119、disappoint vt.使失望120、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的121、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍122、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于123、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔124、drown v.溺死125、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的126、due adj.预期的，应给的127、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的128、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的129、eager adj.渴望的，热切的130、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的131、effect n.效果，效力132、effect n.效果，效力133、electricity n.电，电流134、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件135、endless adj.无止境的136、engine n.发动机，引擎137、entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演138、entire adj.全部的，彻底的139、entrance n.入口，进入140、envelope n.信封，封套141、error n.错误，谬误，差错142、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价143、event n.事件，事变144、exact adj.确切的，精确的145、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换146、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会147、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀148、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓149、expression n.词句，表达，表情150、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地151、fairly adv.相当，公平地152、faith n.信任，信心，信仰153、fault n.缺点，过失，故障154、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠155、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的156、female n.a.女性的，雌性的157、fence n.栅栏158、file n.档案vt.把…归档159、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花160、fist n.拳头161、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情162、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁163、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点164、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的165、folk n.人们，家属，亲属166、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄167、foolish adj.愚蠢的168、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕169、fortnight n.两星期，十四天170、found vt.创立，创办171、freedom n.自由172、frequently adv.时常，频繁地173、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬174、gas n.煤气，气体175、graduation n.毕业176、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性177、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应178、grey n./a.灰色(的)179、guide n.导游vt.指导180、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击181、happiness n.幸福；满足182、hard-working adj. 勤劳183、harmony n.协调，和谐184、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监185、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇186、hire vt.雇用187、humour v. 纵容，迁就188、impress vt.给…深刻印象189、insect n.昆虫190、insert vt.插入，嵌入191、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器192、insurance n.保险，保险费193、intend vt.想要，打算，意指194、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译195、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者196、later adv.后来197、lawyer n.律师198、league n.同盟，联盟199、length n.长度200、lifetime n.终身201、link vt.连接n.联系202、lip n.嘴唇203、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的204、literature n.文学(作品)205、litre n.公升206、local adj.地方的n.局部207、luggage n.行李，皮箱208、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业209、male adj.男的，雄的210、march n.三月211、means n.方法，手段212、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施213、medal n.奖章，纪念章214、menu n.菜单215、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的216、midnight n.午夜217、million num.百万218、minimum n.最小量a.最小的219、mix vt.使混合；混淆220、modest adj.谦虚的221、motor n.发动机，机动车222、movement n.动作；活动；移动223、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉224、nation n.民族，国家225、nationality n.国籍，民族226、native adj.本土的n.本地人227、nephew n.侄子，外甥228、noun n.名词229、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的230、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今231、nowhere adv.任何地方都不232、nut n.坚果233、obtain vt.获得234、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作235、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌236、onto prep.到…上237、opinion n.意见，看法238、oppose vt.反对，反抗239、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕240、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的241、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办242、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新243、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的244、outline n.轮廓；大纲245、overcome vt.战胜，克服246、oxygen n.氧，氧气247、painting n.油画；绘画248、pan n.平底锅249、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶250、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停251、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的252、per prep.每，每一253、perform vt.执行；演出254、petrol n.汽油255、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住256、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗257、pleased adj.高兴的258、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒259、political adj.政治上的260、possession n.财产261、possibly adv.可能地，也许262、postcode n. 邮递区号263、powder n.粉末；火药264、powerful adj.强有力的265、powerful adj.强有力的266、practical adj.实用的267、production n.产品；产量268、promote vt.促进，提升；推销269、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印270、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物271、pure adj.纯洁的272、quality n.质量；特性273、quantity n.数量；大量274、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架275、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价276、react vi.反应277、reality n.现实；真实278、recover vt.恢复，痊愈279、reduce vt.减少，减小280、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考281、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册282、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的283、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回284、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属285、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的286、reliable adj.可靠的287、religion n.宗教信仰288、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖289、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注290、remind vt.提醒291、remove vt.移动；搬迁292、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复293、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征294、republic n.共和国295、reputation n.名誉，声望296、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求297、rescue vt.援救，营救298、respond vi.回答；响应299、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的300、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金301、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的302、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠303、rocket n.火箭304、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根305、sailor n.海员，水兵306、satisfaction n.满意307、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表308、scholarship n.奖学金309、scold vt.责骂310、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声311、section n.切片；部门；章节312、secure adj.安全的313、seed n.种(子)，籽314、selfish adj.自私的，利己的315、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的316、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居317、sex n.性别，性318、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽319、shadow n.阴影，影子320、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的321、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动322、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽323、shot n.射击，发射；投篮324、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名325、signal n.信号vi.发信号326、slight adj.细长的；轻微的327、slim adj.细长的，微小的328、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的329、soccer n.英式足球330、socialist adj.社会主义的331、software n.软件332、soil n.土壤；土地333、solar adj.太阳的，日光的334、soul n.灵魂，精神；人335、speak的过去分词336、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚337、stadium n. 露天大型运动场338、steel n.钢339、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地340、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；341、suddenly adv.突然342、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失343、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结344、surround vt.包围，环绕345、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来346、symbol n.象征；符号347、sympathy n.同情，同情心348、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服349、talent n.天才，才能350、tank n.坦克；大容器351、target n.靶；目标352、tax n.税（款）vt.征税353、teenager n.青少年354、telescope n.望远镜355、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的356、tendency n.趋向，趋势357、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态358、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律359、throat n.咽喉360、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声361、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地362、timetable n.时间表；时刻表363、tin n.锡；罐头364、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费365、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎366、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍367、track n.行踪，路径；轨道368、tradition n.传统，惯例369、trial n.试验；审判370、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗371、type n.类型vi.打字372、typical adj.典型的，代表性的373、unfair adj.不公平的374、united adj.一致的；联合的375、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的376、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的377、usually adv.通常378、variety n.多样化，种类379、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的380、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景381、vote n.选举，投票382、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员383、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手384、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络385、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨386、within prep.在…里面；不超过387、wool n.羊毛，毛线388、would aux.将；愿意。
【英语】高考英语高频核心词汇500个
【英语】高考英语高频核心词汇500个1.optics n. （单、复数同形）光学an n. 器官,风琴3.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩4.expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出5.expend v. 消费6.expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费7.expense n. 开销,费用8.expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的9.expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀10.expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀11.private a. 私人的,个人的12.individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体13.personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的14.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门15.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋16.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋17.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋18.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋19.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予20.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的21.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭22.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的23.acknowledge v. 承认；致谢24.balcony n. 阳台25.calculate vt. 计算,核算26.calendar n. 日历,月历27.optimistic a. 乐观28.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的29.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的30.export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出31.import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入32.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用33.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰34.religious a. 宗教的35.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者36.video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的37.videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上38.offend v. 冒犯,触犯39.bother v. 打搅,麻烦40.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍41.internal a. 内部的,国内的42.beforehand ad. 预先,事先43.racial a. 人种的种族的44.radiation n. 放射物,辐射45.radical a.根本的；激进的46.range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动47.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑48.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立49.issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期50.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道51.hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住52.ortion n. 一部分53.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准54.portable a. 手提式的55.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降56.illusion n. 错觉57.likelihood n. 可能,可能性58.stripe n. 条纹59.emphasize vt. 强调,着重60.emotion n. 情感,感情61.emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的62.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的63.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的64.clue n. 线索,提示65.collision n. 碰撞,冲突66.device n. 装置,设备67.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出68.inevitable a. 不可避免的69.naval a. 海军的70.navigation n. 航行71.necessity n. 必需品；必要性72.previous a. 先,前,以前的73.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置74.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行75.stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的76.substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替77.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得78.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力79.professional a. 职业的,专门的80.secure a. 安全的,可靠的81.security n. 安全,保障82.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒83.talent n. 才能,天资；人才84.insurance n. 保险,保险费85.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保86.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过87.neutral a. 中立的,中性的88.spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污89.spray v. 喷,（使）溅散90.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介91.media n. 新闻传媒92.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的93.automatic a. 自动的pete vi. 竞争,比赛petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的petition n. 竞争,比赛97.distribute vt. 分发98.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍99.infer v. 推论,推断100.i ntegrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并101.m oist a. 潮湿102.i de n. 潮汐；潮流103.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的104.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹105.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨106.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛107.w ax n. 蜡108.w eave v. 织,编109.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持110.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂111.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的112.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会113.b attery n. 电池（组）114.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏115.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物116.c areer n. 生涯,职业117.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管118.v ertical a. 垂直的119.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激120.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊121.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度122.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的123.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的124.p etrol n. 汽油125.p etroleum n. 石油126.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁127.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽128.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的129.r oute n. 路；路线；航线130.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟131.s ake n. 缘故,理由132.s atellite n. 卫星133.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度134.t emple n. 庙宇135.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,136.t end vi.易于,趋向137.t endency n.趋向,趋势138.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端139.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受140.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的141.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳142.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应143.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉144.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的145.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉146.v acant a. 空的,未占用的147.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器148.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的149.u clear a. 核子的,核能的150.n ucleus n. 核151.r etail n./v./ad. 零售152.r etain vt. 保留,保持153.r estrict vt. 限制,约束154.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助155.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励156.t riumph n. 胜利,成功157.t uition n. 学费158.t wist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪159.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生160.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的161.u niverse n. 宇宙162.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过163.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆164.v irus n. 病毒165.v oluntary a. 自愿的166.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）167.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票168.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车169.p point vt. 任命,委派170.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式171.a ppropriate a. 适当的172.b unch n. 群,伙；束,串173.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢174.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式175.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱176.d iscount n. （价格）折扣177.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览178.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物179.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立180.a x n./vt. 传真181.f ertile a. 肥沃的；多产的182.f ertilizer n. 肥料183.g rateful a. 感激的184.g ratitude n. 感激185.h orror n. 恐怖186.h orrible a. 可怕的187.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网188.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释189.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明190.j ungle n. 丛林,密林191.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结192.l eak v. 漏,渗出193.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠194.l eap vi. 跳跃195.m odify vt. 修改196.n ylon n. 尼龙197.o nion n. 洋葱198.p owder n. 粉末199.f lee vi. 逃走200.f lexible a. 易弯曲的201.f lock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人202.h ardware n. 五金器具203.h armony n. ,融洽204.h aste n. 急速,急忙205.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨206.i ncident n. 事件,事变207.i ndex n. 索引,标志208.i nfant n. 婴儿209.i nfect v. 传染210.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的211.i nfinite a. 无限的212.i ngredient n. 组成部分213.i nhabitant n. 居民214.j ail n. 监狱215.j am n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞216.j ewel n. 宝石217.j oint a.连接的；共同的218.j unior a. 年少的；资历较浅的219.l aser n. 激光220.l aunch vt. 发动,发起221.l uxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品222.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体223.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册224.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工225.m arine a. 海的；海产的226.m utual a. 相互的227.n aked a. 裸露的228.n egative a. 否定的,消极的229.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略230.o rigin n. 起源,出身231.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形232.o utset n. 开始,开端233.p resumably ad. 大概,可能234.p revail vi. 流行,盛行235.q uit v. 停止236.q uotation n. 引文,引语237.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动238.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）239.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手240.s huttle n. 梭子；航天飞机241.s kim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览242.s ketch n. 草图；梗概243.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的244.t heme n. 主题245.t extile n. 纺织品246.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的247.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的248.a pplicant n. 申请人249.b readth n. 宽度250.c onservation n. 保存,保护251.c onservative a. 保守的252.p arallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物253.p assion n. ,热情254.p assive a. 被动的,消极的255.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打256.p eak n. 山峰,顶点257.p henomenon n. 现象258.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的259.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望260.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的261.r eliable a. 可靠的262.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻263.r eputation n. 名气,声誉264.r escue vt./n. 营救265.t riangle n. 三角（形）266.s equence n. 连续；顺序267.s hallow a. 浅的268.s hiver vi/n. 发抖269.s hrug v./n. 耸肩270.s ignature n. 签名271.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的272.u tility n. 功用,效用273.u tilize vt. 利用274.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的275.v ariation n. 变化,变动276.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆277.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声278.a ppliance n. 器具,器械279.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意280.c onquer vt. 征服281.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷282.d elicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的283.e volve v.演变284.e volution n. 演变,进化285.f rown v./n. 皱眉286.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧287.g uarantee vt./n. 保证288.g uilty a. 内疚的；有罪的289.j ealous a. 妒忌的290.j eans n. 牛仔裤291.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒292.l iter/litre n. 升293.m odest a. 谦虚道294.m olecule n. 分子295.o rbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行296.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加297.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的298.o mit vt. 省略299.o pponent n. 敌手,对手300.o pportunity n. 机会,时机301.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队302.s emester n. 学期；半年303.s emiconductor n. 半导体304.s eminar n. 研讨会305.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点306.t erritory n. 领土307.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似308.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的309.a rchitect n. 建筑师310.a rchitecture n. 建筑学311.b iology n. 生物学312.g eography n. 地理（学）313.g eology n. 地质学314.g eometry n. 几何（学）315.a rithmetic n. 算术316.a lgebra n. 代数317.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待318.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心319.e ntry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）320.e nvironment n. 环境321.e pisode n. 插曲,片段322.e quation n. 方程（式）323.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制324.r estraint n. 抑制,限制325.r esume v. （中断后）重新开始326.s evere a. 严重的327.s exual a. 性的328.s implicity n. 简单；朴素329.s implify vt. 简化330.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛331.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满332.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的333.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱334.t error n. 恐怖335.t hrust v. 挤,推,插336.t reaty n. 条约,协定337.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身338.a rouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒339.b urden n. 重担,负荷340.b ureau n. 局,办事处341.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的342.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的343.m ature a. 成熟的344.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的345.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的346.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动347.n eel vi. 跪348.l abel n. 标签349.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的350.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）351.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的352.p arade n. v. 列队行进353.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤354.p artial a. 部分的355.p assport n. 护照356.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法357.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的358.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂359.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的360.r igid a. 严格的；僵硬的361.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受362.w itness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明363.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销364.s lippery a. 滑的365.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂366.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照367.s oftware n. 软件368.s olar a. 太阳的369.l unar a. 月的,月球的370.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中371.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从372.t imber n. 木材,原木373.t issue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸374.t itle n. 题目,标题375.o ne n. 语气,音调376.r ift vi. 漂,漂流377.r ip n. 滴378.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的379.d uration n. 持续,持续期间380.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮381.l eather n. 皮革382.l egislation n. 法律,法规；立法383.l eisure n. 闲暇；悠闲384.l oose a. 松的,宽松的385.o osen v. 解开,放松386.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的387.a rthquake n. 地震388.c ho n. 回音,回声389.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的390.e lastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的391.e lbow n. 肘392.e lectron n. 电子393.v olcano n. 火山394.v olume n. 卷,册；体积,容量395.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累396.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的397.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的398.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物399.a llery n. 画廊400.g allon n. 加仑401.g ap n. 间隔,差距402.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物403.g aze v. 凝视,注视404.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置405.g ene n. 基因406.l est conj. 唯恐,免得407.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的408.l iberal a. 自由得409.l iberty n. 自由410.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照411.m oisture n. 潮湿412.m otivate vt. 激励,激发413.m otive n. 动机,目的414.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）415.g enius n. 天才,天赋416.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的417.g asoline n. 汽油418.g erm n. 微生物,细菌419.g esture n. 姿势,手势420.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物421.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看422.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉423.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的424.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动425.h ydrogen n. 氢426.o xygen n. 氧427.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大428.h ousehold n. 家庭,户429.h ook n. 钩430.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的431.h int n. 暗示,示意432.h esitate v. 犹豫433.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出434.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此435.h erd n. 兽群,牧群436..437.a rticle n. 微粒438.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其439.r espond vi. 回答,答复；反应440.r esponse n. 回答,答复；反应441.s ensible a. 明智的442.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的443.t remble vi. 颤抖444.t remendous a. 巨大的；精彩的445.t rend n. 趋向,倾向446.t rial n. 审讯；试验447.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的448.a ppetite n. 胃口；欲望449.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄450.d eputy n. 副职,代表451.d erive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于452.d escend v. 下来,下降453.m issile n. 导弹454.m ission n. 使命；代表团455.m ist n.薄雾456.o ticeable a. 显而易见到457.o tify vt. 通知,告知458.n otion n. 概念；意图,想法459.r esemble vt. 像,类似于460.r eveal vt. 揭露461.r evenue n. 收入,岁入；税收462.s helter n. 掩蔽处；住所463.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护464.v ital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的465.v itally ad. 极度,非常；致命地466.r ban a. 城市的467.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励468.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得469.u sage n. 使用,用法470.v iolet a. 紫色的471.w eed n. 杂草,野草472.w elfare n. 福利473.w hatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何474.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管475.s sential a. 必不可少的；本质的476.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量477.v aluate vt. 评估,评价478.e xceed vt. 超过,越出479.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其480.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说481.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括482.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的483.e xcursion n. 远足484.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀。
高考100个高频英语单词
高考100个高频英语单词英语高考有很多单词频频出现在我们的视线中，今天小编整理了高考100个高频英语单词，同学们可以记一下。
英语单词1. above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2. by accident 偶然，无意中3. be active in 对(于)……很积极4. add up to 合计为5. admit one's mistake 承认错误6. take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议7. give advice on 就……提出建议8. advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. after all 毕竟，终究11. against one's will 违心12. at the age of 在……岁时13. achieve one's aim 实现目标14. in the air 在空中，悬而未决15. in the open air 在户外，在露天里16. at the airport 在机场17. the fire alarm 火警18. be filled with anger 满腔怒火19. be angry at sth. 因某事而生气20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气21. make an announcement 通知22. one after another 相继地，按顺序地23. one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)24. each other 相互(指两者之间)25. give no answer 没有回答26. be anxious about 为……而担心27. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事28. live apart 分开住29. apart from 除了30. make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉31. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事32. lay sth. aside 把......放在一边33. ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助33. be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……34. at one time 以前，曾经35. pay attention to 注意36. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度37. attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)38. lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳39. a bad cold 重感冒40. two pieces of baggage 两件行李41. keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡42. at the ball 在舞会上43. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡44. be killed in battle 阵亡45. on the beach 在海滩46. make the bed 整理床铺47. begin with 以……开始48. at the beginning of 在……起始，开始49. from beginning to end 自始至终50. come into being 形成……局面;产生51. a safety belt 安全带52. Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行53. do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力54. make the best of 尽量利用，善用55. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意56. in bold 黑体的，粗体的57. be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭58. make a bow 鞠躬59. use one's brain 动动脑子60. break the record 打破纪录61. take a deep breath 深吸一口气62. hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气63. out of breath 上气不接下气64. brush one's teeth 刷牙65. burst into tears 突然哭起来66. a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑67. but for 要不是68. a call for help 呼救声69. keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)70. keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)71. keep still 保持不动(别动)72. keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)73. a summer camp 夏令营74. go camping 去野营75. cannot help doing 情不自禁……76. play cards 打牌77. take care of 照顾，保管78. medical care 医疗护理79. in that case 假若那样的话80. in case 以防万一81. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨82. catch up with 赶上(或超过)83. by chance 偶然84. free of charge 免费85. in charge 主管，在掌管之下86. in the charge of 由……负责87. take charge 掌管，负责88. cheer up 高兴起来89. in one's childhood 童年时90. make a choice 挑选，选择91. at Christmas 圣诞节时92. go to church 去做礼拜93. cigarette end 烟头94. give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌95. get close to 接近96. a table cloth 一块桌布97. a suit of clothes 一套衣服98. children's clothing 童装99. collect stamps 集邮100. come about 产生，发生。
高考英语核心词汇1000个
高考英语核心词汇1000个一、基础词汇篇（1200）1. ability 能力2. accept 接受3. achieve 实现4. act 行动5. add 增加6. admit 承认7. affect 影响8. afford 支付得起9. afraid 害怕10. agree 同意11. allow 允许12. answer 回答13. appreciate 感激14. argue 争论15. arrive 到达16. ask 询问17. assist 帮助18. attach �系，贴19. attack 攻击20. attempt 尝试……199. zone 区域200. zoo 动物园二、进阶词汇篇（201400）201. ambition 雄心202. analyze 分析203. anticipate 预期204. apologize 道歉205. appear 出现206. apply 应用207. appreciate 欣赏208. approve 批准209. argue 争辩210. arrange 安排211. arrive 到达212. assess 评估213. assign 分配214. assist 协助215. associate 联系216. assume 假设217. assure 保证218. attach 附加219. attend 出席220. attribute 归因于……381. reject 拒绝382. relax 放松383. release 释放384. rely 依赖385. remain 保持3. remember 记得387. remind 提醒388. remove 移除389. repeat 重复390. replace 替换391. reply 回复392. report 报告393. require 需要394. research 研究395. resolve 解决396. respect 尊重397. respond 回应398. rest 休息399. restrict 限制400. reveal 揭露这200个进阶词汇在高考英语中的应用更为广泛，它们能够帮助你在阅读理解、完形填空、作文等题型中更加得心应手。
高考英语100个冲刺单词词汇
100个高考英语冲刺单词100个高考冲刺词汇送给正在准备高考的你~，内容源自雷哥单词高考冲刺词汇100suppose[səˈpoʊz]vt. 料想，以为，假定，(婉转表达)我...observe[əbˈzɚv]vt. 注意到，观察到，评论，注视，遵守...attend[əˈtɛnd]vt. 出席，参加supply[səˈplai]n. 供应量，供应，补给vt. ...typical[ˈtɪpɪkəl]adj. 典型的，有代表性的，一贯的，特...support[səˈpɔrt]vt. 支持，拥护，供养，证实n，鼓...entire[ɛnˈtaɪɚ]adj. 全部的，整个的happen[ˈhæpən]vi. 发生，[后接不定式]碰巧做，恰好...astonished[əˈstɑnɪʃt]adj. 感到十分惊讶，吃惊recognize[ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz]vt. 认出，意识到，认可，赏识grow[groʊ]vi. 生长，长大，增加vt. 种植should[ʃʊd]v. 应当，可以insist[ɪnˈsɪst]v. 坚持，坚持说，坚决要求protect[prəˈtɛkt]vt. 保护，防护outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]adj. 杰出的，明显的，突出的imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]vt. 想象，设想range[rendʒ]n. 一系列，界限vi. 包括(...consider[kənˈsɪdɚ]v. 细想，认为，考虑到delight[dɪˈlaɪt]n. 令人高兴的事v. 使高兴，使...case[kes]n. 具体情况，事例，事实，理由，诉讼案...reward[rɪˈwɔrd]n. 回报，奖励，悬赏金vt. ...treat[trit]vt. 以……方式对待，医治，款待...effect[ɪˈfɛkt]n. 结果，影响consumer[kənˈsumɚ]n. 顾客，消费者punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]vt. 惩罚，处罚worth[wɚθ]adj. 有……价值，值得的，财富，... survive[sɚˈvaɪv]vi. 幸存，继续存在vt. 幸免...spend[spɛnd]v. 花(钱)，度过，消耗，花费intend[ɪnˈtɛnd]vt. 打算，计划，想要lose[luz]v. 丢失，失去，输掉，减少，（钟）走慢choice[tʃɔɪs]n. 选择，供选择的品种remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]vt. 提醒，使想起quit[kwɪt]v. 停止，离开，离任employ[ɛmˈplɔi]vt. 雇用，使用，利用overlook[ˌoʊvɚˈlʊk]vt. 未注意到，忽略，视而不见，眺望，... complete[kəmˈplit]adj. 完整的，彻底的vt. 完...operate[ˈɑpəret]vi. 动手术，运转，（被）使用abandon[əˈbændən]v. 抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于reflect[rɪˈflɛkt]vt. 反映，反射，表明vi. 认...check[tʃɛk]v.&n. 队检查，核实，存放处，检查particular[pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ]adj. 特别的，挑剔的，专指的afford[əˈfɔrd]v. 买得起，承担得起(后果)，提供，给... prove[pruv]vt. 证明，证实knowledge[ˈnɑlɪdʒ]n. 知识，学问，知晓，了解destroy[dɪˈstrɔi]vt. 破坏，毁灭，消灭，杀死control[kənˈtroʊl]n. 控制权，约束，控制(或操纵)能力，... introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdu:s]vt. 介绍，引进，传人，将（法案）提交... cafe[kæˈfe]n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅close[kloʊz]vt. 关，接近，(使)结束adj...necessary[ˈnɛsəsɛri]a dj. 必要的，必然的direction[dɪˈrɛkʃən]n. 方向,用法说明，趋势，目标，方面... discover[dɪˈskʌvɚ]vt. 发现，找到，发觉demand[dɪˈmænd]n. (坚决的)要求，需要vt. ...call[kɔl]v. 召唤，把……叫做，打电话叫，要求doubt[daʊt]n. 疑惑，疑问，不确定v. 怀疑... progress[ˈprɑgres]n. 前进，进步，进展vi. 进步...include[ɪnˈklud]vt. 包括，包含，使成为……的一部分signal[ˈsɪɡnəl]n. 信号，标志v. 发信号standard[ˈstændɚd]n. 标准，规格damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]n. 损坏；（pl.）损害赔偿金v...convenient[kənˈvinjənt]adj. 省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的representativeˌrepriˈzentətiv adj. 有代表性的,n. 代表hurry[ˈhɜri]vi. 匆忙优.催促n. 急忙，匆忙mention[ˈmɛnʃən]vt. 提到，说到，写到urge[ɚdʒ]v. 敦促，大力推荐，驱赶，鞭策n...sight[saɪt]n. 视力，视野，情景，景象compare[kəmˈper]v t. 对比，比较vi. 与……类...deal[dil]v. (with)对付，应付，对待，处理...offer[ˈɔfɚ]vt. 主动提出，提供，自愿给予n....judge[dʒʌdʒ]n. 法官，裁判员v. 断定，判断，...means[minz]n. 方法，方式，途径，财富obtain[əbˈtein]vt. 获得，赢得curious[ˈkjʊriəs]adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的admire[ædˈmaɪɚ]vt. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏reduce[rɪˈdus]vt. 减少，缩小cost[kɔst]n. 价钱，成本，代价vt. 需付...available[əˈveləbəl]adj. 可获得的，有空的weight[wet]n. 重量，砝码，重物，重任，重要性limit[ˈlɪmɪt]n. 限度，限制，范围，极限甜.限制fuel[ˈfjuəl]n. 燃料vt. 给……提供燃料determine[dɪˈtɚmɪn]v t. 确定，决定vi. 决心(做...fortune[ˈfɔrtʃun]n. 大笔的钱，运气，命运adapt[əˈdæpt]v. 使适应，使适合carry[ˈkæri]vt. 提，输送，推进到cover[ˈkʌvɚ]vt. 掩盖，覆盖，足以支付，包括，报道sense[sɛns]n. 感觉官能，感觉，意识，意义depend[dɪˈpɛnd]vi. (on，upon)依靠，信赖，取...encourage[ɪnˈkərɪdʒ]vt. 鼓励，激励，怂恿，促进,助长，刺...develop[dɪˈvɛləp]vt. 发展，研制，出现vi. 发...approach[əˈproʊtʃ]v. (在距离或时间上)靠近，着手处理...knock[nɑk]v. 敲，碰，敲动，把……撞击成（某种状...design[dɪˈzaɪn]n. 设计，设计图样，意图vt. ...danger[ˈdendʒɚ]n. 危险，危险的人，危险因素，威胁devote[dɪˈvoʊt]v. (to)把……用于，献身，致力possess[pəˈzɛs]vt. 有，拥有desire[dɪˈzaɪɚ]vt. 渴望，期望，被(某人)吸引n...habit[ˈhæbɪt]n. 习惯，习性effort[ˈefɚt]n. 努力，艰难的尝试，努力impress[ɪmˈprɛs]vt. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记这里是100个高考冲刺词汇，你需要用几天来背呢？在这里包含了单词的释义、音标（美音）、释义。
高考核心100词
高考核心100词1.access n.机会，权利，通路accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的，容易理解的2.adapt v.改编，使适应3.addicted adj.入迷，上瘾addition n.瘾，嗜好，入迷4.admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，欣赏admirable adj.令人羡慕的，可敬佩的，极好的，值得赞赏的5.adopt v.采取，收养，正式通过adoped adj.收养的，领养的adoption n.采用，收养6.advance v.前进，发展，提前；n.进展，前进7.advertisement n.广告，启事adverise v.做广告，公布，宣传8.annoy v.骚扰，使恼怒，打扰annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼annoying adj.使恼怒的，使烦恼的9.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的，渴望的，急切希望……的anxiety n.焦虑，渴望，担心10.apparent adj.显然的，表面上的apparently adv.显然，看来11.apply v.申请，涂，敷，使用，请求applicaion n.应用，申请，应用程序，敷用appliacant n.申请人，申请者12.appoint vt.任命，确定（时间，地点）appointment n.任命，约定，职位13.approach n.方法，路径，接近v.接近，着手处理14.assist v.帮助，协助assistant n.助手，助理，助教assistance n援助，帮助15.attract v.吸引，引起，招引attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的16.bake v.烘烤，焙，（变得）灼热bakery n.面包店17.believe v.相信，认为真实，有宗教信仰belief n.相信，信心，信仰18.benefit v.使受益，得益于；n.优势，益处19.blame v.责怪，把……归咎于；n.责备，责任，指责20.cauious adj.谨慎的，小心的caution n.谨慎，小心cautiously adv.慎重地，谨慎地pete v.竞争，参加比赛，对抗competitive adj.竞争的，比赛的competition n.竞争，比赛，竞赛competitor n.竞争者，比赛这，对手22.concern v.让sb担忧，涉及concerned adj.担心的，担忧的23.conclude v.推断出，得出结论，结束conclusion n.结论，结局，推论24.confident adj.自信的，确信的confidence n.信心，信任25.confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的26.considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的consideration n.仔细考虑，体谅，报仇27.consult v.查阅，商量，请教consultant n.顾问，会诊医师28.content n.内容，容量；adj.满意的29.contribute v.贡献，投稿，捐献contribution n.贡献，捐献，投稿30.convenient adj.方便的，近便的，实用的convenience n.便利，便利的事物31.convince v.说服，使确信，使信服cconvincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的32.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的，稀奇古怪curiousity n.奇物，好奇心33.dark adj.黑暗的，深色的，忧郁的darkness n.黑暗，阴暗34.decorate v.装饰，点缀decoration n.装饰，装饰品35.deep adj.深的，有……深的depth n.深度，最深处deeply adv.很，深刻地，强烈地36.delight n.高兴delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delightful adj.宜人的，令人愉快的37.determine v.决心，决定，查明determined adj.决定了的，坚决的38.difference n.差异，不同，差别different adj.不同的，分别的，有差异的39.distinguish v.区别，辨别，使出众，使具有……的特色distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的，高贵的40.donate v.捐献，捐赠donation n.捐赠物，捐赠41.doubt n.怀疑，疑问，疑惑；v.怀疑，不信任，无把握doubtful adj.未必，不确定cate v.教育，训练educated adj.受过……教育，有教养的educator n.教育家，教育工作者43.evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n.证明，证据44.exact adj.准确的，精密的，精确的exactly adv.证据，证明45.expect vt.期望，指望，认为，预料expectation n.期待，预期，盼望46.expert adj.熟练的，内行的，经验丰富的；n.专家，能手，行家47.explode v.爆炸，突然爆发，迸发，激发explosion n.爆炸，突然爆发48.express v.表达，表示，快递邮寄expression n.表示，表达，表情49.fault n.故障，过错，缺点；v.发现错误，找出缺点50.favor n.帮助，赞同，偏爱favorite adj.特别受喜爱的；n.特别喜爱的人或事物favorable adj.有利的，赞同的51.fluent adj.流畅的，流利的fluently adv.流畅地，流利地52.fornate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富，命运，运气fortunately adv.幸运地53.found vt.创立，建立，创办find v.发现54.function n.功能，职责，职能，宴会；vi.运行，起作用，行使职责55.graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业56.guide n.指南，向导v.指引，给某人领路或导游57.harmony n.协调，和谐，融洽harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的，协调的58.humor n.幽默，诙谐humorous adj.诙谐的，幽默的，滑稽有趣的59.injure v.伤害，损害injury n.伤害，损害60.impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象impression n.印象，效果，影响，感想61.intelligent adj.智能的，聪明的，有才intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧62.judge v.判断，审判n.法官，裁判员63.logic n.逻辑，逻辑学logical adj.符合逻辑的，合乎情理的logically adv.逻辑上，合乎逻辑地64.measure n.方法，措施，程度，尺度v.测量，估量（指尺寸，长短，数量等）量度为65.mistake n.错误，过失；v.看错，误会，误会66.objection n.异议，反对object v.反对，不赞成67.observe v.观察，遵守，说话，注意到，评论observation n.观察，评论68.occupy v.占据，占用，居住，使忙于occupation n.职业，占用，消遣69.patient adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的patience n.耐心，忍耐力，毅力70.peace n.和平，平静，和睦peaceful adj.和平的，爱好和平的，平静的peacefully adv.平静地，和平地71.permit v.准许permission n.允许，许可72.persuade vt.说服，劝服，使相信persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服，劝说73.possess vt.控制，拥有，具有possession n.拥有，个人财产74.possible adj.可能的，合理的impossible adj.不可能的，不可能存在的possibility n.可能性，可选择的方法75.power n.力量，能力，权利，势力powerful adj.有影响力的，强有力的powerless adj.无影响力的，无能为力的，无权的76.prepare v.使做好准备，把……预备好，使有准备preparation n.准备，预备，准备工作77.present adj.现在的，出席的，现存的；n.现在，礼物78.protect v.保护，防护protection n.保护，防卫protective adj.防护的，保护的79.puzzle v.使困惑，迷惑n.迷，疑问80.qualify v.取得资格，使具备资格，符合qualification n.资格，限定条件，获得资格81.quarrel v.吵架，争吵；n.争吵，抱怨（或不赞成）的理由82.regret n.遗憾，痛惜，懊恼；v.后悔，惋惜83.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰religions adj.宗教的，虔诚的84.require v.需要，规定，依靠requirement n.要求，必要条件，必需品85.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的，有某种意义的，意味深长的significance n.意义，重要性，意思86.starve v.饿死，挨饿，渴望starvation n.饿死，挨饿87.state v.规定，声明，陈述statement n.声明，陈述，叙述，报表，清单88.stress n,压力，强调，紧张，重要性，重读stressful adj.紧张的，有压力的stressed adj.焦虑不安，心力交瘁89.surround v.围绕，包围surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n.环境90.survive v.幸存，生存，幸免于难，比……活的时间长survival n.幸存，残存，残存物survivor n.幸存者，生还者91.suspect n.嫌疑犯；vt.怀疑，不信任92.talent n.人才，天才，天资talented adj.有才能的，天才的93.taste n.味道，尝试，鉴赏力；v.尝，有……味道tasty adj.美味的tasteless adj，无味的，不可口的，不得体的94.totally adv.完全，全部地total n.总数，合计；adj.总的，总计的95.tradition n.惯例，传统traditional adj.传统的，惯例的96translate v.翻译，转变，理解translator n.译者，译员translation n.翻译，译文97.treat v.治疗，对待，款待，把……视为treatment n.治疗，疗法，处理，对待98.upset v.打翻，使生气，使心烦意乱；adj.难过的，失望的，沮丧的99.volunteer n.志愿者，志愿兵voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，自发的100.weight n.重量，重物weigh v.称重量，重。
高考英语核心高频词汇背诵单词
序号考音1310personal['p:s?nl]adj. 个人的，个人的2289tie[ta?]v. 系，系 n. 关系3237still[st?l]adj. 静止的； adv. 甚至，仍旧4228offer[' ?:f?]v. 供给，出（价）；愿意（做某事）5202addition[ ?'di??n]n. 增添6188success[s ?k'ses]n. 成功7187produce[pr ?'dju:s]v. 生，惹起 n. 品8185expect[iks'pekt]v. 料，；期望9178cause[k ?:z]v. 惹起； n. 原由；事；目10177state[ste ?t]n. 情况，状； v. 申明，述 adj.国家的11169manage['m?nid?]v. 管理；法做成（ to ）12166directly[di'rektli]adv. 直接地13165improve[im'pru:v]v. 改良，提升14162wonder['w ?nd?]n. 奇观； v. 想知道；疑15160present['preznt]adj. 目前的，列席的； v. 呈；送；列席n. 礼物；在16160underline[. ?nd?'lain]v. 在⋯下边划；17159mislead[mis'li:d]v.18157complete[k ?m'pli?t]v. 达成； adj. 达成的19154lead[li:d]v. 致（ to ），；（⋯的生活）；n. 地点20153sensitive['sensitiv]adj. 敏感的21147valuable['v?lju?bl]adj. 重的22146courageous[k ?'re ?d??s]adj. 英勇的23144tend[tend]v. 向，照（ to ）24141matter['m?t?]n. 事情； v. 要25136realise['ri?laiz]v. 意到，（梦想）26131acceptable[ ?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的27131consider[k ?n'sid?]v. 考，28126support[s ?'p ??t]v. 支持29125fit[fit]adj. 适合的；健康的； v. 安装 (in)，合适30124hang[h? ?]v. 挂31123protect[pr ?'tekt]v. 保32113professional[pr ?'fe??n?l]adj. 的； n. ，33112widen['waidn]v. 使变宽34105require[ri'kwai?]v. 要求35104creative[kri'e?t ?v]adj. 创建性的36104deal[di:l]v. 办理（ with ）；n. 交易37100popularity[.p?pju'l?riti]n. 普及，流行3899attend[ ?'tend]v. 列席，关怀（ to ）；办理 (to) 3998prefer[pri'f?:]v. 更喜爱4097wild[waild]adj. 野生的4193quality['kw?liti]n. 质量，质量4291perform[p ?'f?:m]v. 履行，表演4390promise['pr?mis]n. 誓言； v. 许诺，答应4490necessarily['nes?serili]adv. 必然地4590store[st??(r)]v. 储藏； n. 商铺4688general['d?en?r ?l]adj. 广泛的4787condition[k ?n'd ??n]n. 状况，条件4887vary['v??ri]v. 改变，不一样4985suffer['s?f ?(r)]v. 遭到 (from)5084speech[spi?t ?]n. 演讲5183respect[ri'spekt]v. 敬爱，尊敬； n. 敬爱，尊敬5282disappoint[dis?'p ?int]v. 使绝望5382simplify['simplifai]v. 简化，使简单5481raise[reiz]v. 举起，筹集，提出5580refer[ri'f?:]v. 波及，提到；查阅（to ）5679achievement[ ?'t ?i:vm ?nt]n. 成就5779particular[p ?'tikjul?]adj. 特其他5878prevent[pri'vent]v. 阻挡5978regular['regjul?]adj. 有规律的，按期的6078connect[k ?'nekt]v. 连结，联系 (with)6178subject['s?bd??kt]n. 主题，实验对象；adj. 听从的6275physical['fizik?l]adj. 物质的，身体的6375check[t ?ek]n. 支票，检查； v. 查对6475position[p ?'zi ??n]n. 位臵，立场； v. 定位，安臵6574concern[k ?n's ??n]v. 关怀 (about) ，波及6674force[f ?:s;f?urs]v. 逼迫； n. 力量6774satisfy['s?tisfai]v. 使满意6871organize[' ?:g ?naiz]v. 组织，安排6970charge[t ?ɑ:d ?]n. 花费，指控； v. 要价 (for)，管理，充电7070favor['feiv?]n. 好心； v. 独爱7170damage['d?mid?]v. 伤害； n. 伤害7269publish['p?bli?]v. 第一版，刊行7368focus['f?uk?s]n. 焦点； v. 聚焦 (on)7468affect[ ?'fekt]v. 影响7565feed[fi?d]v. 饲养 (on)7665weigh[wei]v. 称 ( 重量 ) ，重达7764pressure['pre??]n. 压力，压强7864credit['kred?t]n. 信誉7964visible['viz?bl]adj. 可见的8063operate[' ?p?reit]v. 操作，经营，着手术8162warn[w ?:n]v. 警示8260relate[ri'leit]v. 相关系 (to) ，陈说8360strength[stre?θ]n. 力量8460stress[stres]v. 重申； n. 压力，重申8560attack[ ?'t?k]n. 攻击； v. 攻击8660determine[di't?:min]v. 下信心8760volunteer[v ?l ?n'ti ?]n. 志愿者； v.( 自发 ) 做8859lack[l?k]n. 缺少； v. 缺少 (of/in)8959equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n. 设备9058expense[iks'pens]n. 花销9158deliver[di'liv?]v. 递送，发布（演讲）9257compare[k ?m'pe ?(r)]v. 比较 (with) ；比喻 (to)9357spread[spred]v. 延长，流传9457seek[si:k]v. 找寻9556distant['dist?nt]adj. 遥远的9656original[ ?'rid??nl]adj. 原始的，最先的9755impress[im'pres]v. 使 ... 有印象 (on)9854remind[ri'maind]v. 提示 (of)9954communicate[k ?'mju ?n?ke ?t]v. 沟通 (with)10052range[reind?]n. 范围； v. 波及 (from...to...) 10152guidance['gaid?ns]n. 指导10251avoid[ ?'v ?id]v. 防止10351opportunity[, ?p?'tju:niti]n. 机遇10451emotion[i'm ?u??n]n. 情绪10550equal['i:kw?l]adj. 相等的； v. 等于 (to) 10650contain[k ?n'tein]v. 包括10750hardly['h ɑ:dli]adv. 几乎不10848announce[ ?'nauns]v. 宣告10948reward[ri'w ?:d]v. 奖励； n. 酬劳11048desire[di'zai?]n. 盼望； v. 盼望11147promote[pr ?'m?ut]v. 促使，促销，升迁11247gather['g?e ?]v. 齐集； n. 齐集11347similarity[,simi'l?riti]n. 相像，近似11446advance[ ?d'v ɑ:ns]n. 行进； adj. 提早的11546percent[p ?'sent]n. 百分比11646character['k?rikt?]n. 个性，人物11745frighten['frait?n]v. 使惊吓11844accessible[?k'ses?bl]adj. 易凑近的；可获取的11944potential[p ?'ten??l]adj. 潜伏的； n. 潜力12044review[ri'vju:]v. 复习； n. 复习，议论12143replace[ri'pleis]v. 代替12243greedy['gri:di]adj. 贪心的12343shock[ ??k]n. 震撼； v. 使震撼12442judge[d ??d?]v. 判断； n. 法官，裁判12542praise[preiz]n. 夸赞； v. 夸赞12642recover[ri'k ?v?]v. 恢复12742confuse[k ?n'fju?z]v. 使疑惑12842spot[sp ?t]n. 地址； v. 发现12942attempt[ ?'tempt]v. 妄图，试试 (to)； n. 试图13042available[ ?'veil?bl]adj. 可利用的 (to)13142destruction[di'str?k??n]n. 损坏，破坏13241construct[k ?n'str ?kt]v. 建筑，结构13341function['f??k??n]n. 功能； v. 起作用13441argument['ɑ:gjum ?nt]n. 看法 (on/about)，争辩13540labor['leib?]n. 劳力13640private['praivit]adj. 个人的，奥密的13740repeat[ri'pi:t]v. 重复13840spirit['sp ?r ?t]n. 精神13940suppose[s ?'p ??z]v. 假定，以为14040desert['dez?t,di'z?:t]n. 荒漠； v. 遗弃14139exchange[iks't?eind ?]n. 互换； v. 互换 (for)14239fairly['f??li]adv. 公正地，相当地14339regret[ri'gret]v. 懊悔； n. 懊悔14439strict[str ?kt]adj. 严格的 (with)14539fellow['fel?u]n. 同事，家伙14639gradually['gr?dju ?li]adv. 渐渐地14739belief[bi'li:f]n. 信念，崇奉14839imagination[i?m?d?i'nei??n]n. 想象力14939official[ ?'fi ??l]adj. 正式的；官方的15038account[ ?'kaunt]n. 帐户，事情； v. 说明（ for ）15138persuade[p ?'sweid]v. 说服15238figure['fig?]n. 人物； v. 算出，领悟 (out) 15338seldom['seld?m]adv. 极少15438eager['i:g?]adj. 盼望的 (to)15537recommend[.rek?'mend]v. 介绍，建议15637remove[ri'mu:v]v. 移除15737unique[ju:'ni:k]adj. 独一的15837risk[risk]v. 冒 ... 的危险 (of) ； n. 危险，风险15937economic[,i:k?'n ?mik]adj. 经济的16036pollution[p ?'lu: ??n]n. 污染16136literature['lit?r ?t ??]n. 文学16236consume[k ?n'sju:m]v. 耗费，花费16336stick[st?k]v. 粘住，坚持 (to)16436devote[di'v ?ut]v. 致力于 (to)16535predict[pri'dikt]v. 预知16635complain[k ?m'ple?n]v. 诉苦 (to/about)16735annoy[ ?'n ?i]v. 使愤怒16835apply[ ?'plai]v. 应用 (to)，申请 (for)16935handle['h?ndl]v. 办理17035object[ ?b'd ?ekt]v. 反对 (to)； n. 目标，物体17135select[si'lekt]v. 精选17235opposite[' ?p?zit]adj. 相反的，对面的17335solution[s ?'lu: ??n]n. 解决方法17434struggle['str?ɡl]n. 斗争，挣扎； v. 斗争，挣扎 (against) 17534approach[ ?'pr ?ut ?]v. 凑近； n. 门路，方法 (to)17634urgent[' ?:d ??nt]adj. 紧迫的17734delight[di'lait]n. 快乐17833talent['t?l?nt]n. 天分，才干17933track[tr?k]v. 追踪； n. 小道18033arrange[ ?'reind?]v. 安排18133wealth[wel θ]n. 财产18233security[si'kju:riti]n. 安全18332entire[in'tai?]adj. 所有的18432positive['p?zitiv]adj. 踊跃的18532rarely['r??li]adv. 极少18632reflect[ri'flekt]v. 反射，反应18732contact['k?nt?kt]v. 接触，联系 (with) ； n. 接触，联系18832hesitate['heziteit]v. 踌躇18931permit[p ?'mit]v. 赞同19030rapid['r?pid]adj. 快速的19130colleague['k ?li ?ɡ]n. 同事19230conclude[k ?n'klu?d]v. 总结19330host[h ?ust]n. 主人，主持人； v. 主办，主持19430version['v ?: ??n]n. 版本19529accommodation[ ?.k ?m?'dei?n]n. 住所，适应19629possess[p ?'zes]v. 拥有19729collection[k ?'lek?n]n. 采集19829survive[s ?'va ?v]v. 幸存19929feature['fi?t ??(r)]n. 特点20029appreciate[ ?'pri:?ieit]v. 赏识，感谢20129embarrass[im'b?r?s]v. 使难堪20228profit['pr?fit]n. 收益，利益； v. 赢利20328ancient['ein??nt]adj. 古老的20428historical[his't?:rik?l]adj. 历史的20528victim['viktim]n. 受害者20628broaden['br?:dn]v. 变宽，扩大20727plastic['pl?stik]n. 塑料； adj. 可塑的20827primary['praim?ri]adj. 主要的；首要的，初级的20927reaction[ri'?k??n]n. 反响 (to)21027represent[.repri'zent]v. 展现，代表21127response[ri'sp?ns]n. 反响，响应 (to)21227surround[s ?'ra?nd]v. 包围21327average['?v?rid ?]adj. 均匀的21427smooth[smu:e]v. 使顺利，使圆滑； adj. 顺利的，圆滑的21526cast[k ɑ:st]v. 投射，掷21626chemical['kemik?l]adj. 化学的； n. 药品21726prison['prizn]n. 牢狱21826purchase['p ?:t??s]v. 购置； n. 购置21926straight[stre?t]adj. 直的，直接的22026switch[sw?t ?]v. 变换（ on）22126treatment['tri?tm?nt]n. 对待，治疗22226aware[ ?'w ??]adj. 意识到的 (of)22326narrow['n?r?u]v. （使）变窄； adj. 狭小的22426hire['hai?]v. 雇请22526shoulder[' ??uld ?]n. 肩膀； v. 肩负22625content['k ?ntent,k ?n'tent]n. 内容，目录； adj. 满意的 (with) 22725contribute[k ?n'tribju:t]v. 贡献，致力于 (to)22825concept['k ?nsept]n. 看法22925concert['k ?ns?t]n. 音乐会23025conflict['k ?nfl?kt]n. 矛盾23125decade['dekeid]n. 十年23225sincere[sin'si?]adj. 真挚的23324release[ri'li:s]v. 开释； n. 开释23424constant['k ?nst ?nt]adj. 连续不停的23524conduct[k ?n'd ?kt]v. 实行23624overcome[ ??uv?'k ?m]v. 战胜，战胜23723recycle[ri:'saikl]v. 循环23823translate[tr?ns'le?t]v. 翻译23923fond[f ?nd]adj. 喜爱的 (of)24023grateful['greitf?l]adj. 感谢的 (to)24123guard[g ɑ:d]v. 捍卫； n. 看守24223motivate['m ?utiveit]v. 激发24322pause[p ?:z]v. 停留； n. 暂停24422celebrate['selibreit]v. 庆贺24522trick[tr ?k]v. 欺诈； n. 诡计24622anxiety[? ?'zai?ti]n. 忧虑24722debate[di'beit]v. 争辩； n. 争辩24822delay[di'lei]v. 推延； n. 耽误24922deserve[di'z?:v]v. 值得25022schedule['sked?ul]n. 时间表； v. 安排，预约25122specific[spi'sifik]adj. 特定的，详细的25221concentrate['k ?nsentreit]v. 专心，集中 (on)25321quit[kwit]v. 停止，放弃25421stare[ste ?(r)]v. 凝望 (at)25521sympathy['s ?mp?θi]n. 怜悯25621alternative[ ?:l't?:n ?tiv]adj. 供选择的； n. 替代物25721analyze['?n?laiz]v. 剖析25821ancestor['?nsist?]n. 祖宗25921aspect['?spekt]n. 方面26021disability[dis?'biliti]n. 残疾26120admire[ ?d'mai ?]v. 敬佩，敬羡26220adolescent[.?d?'lesnt]adj. 青春期的； n. 青少年26320faithfully['feiθf?li]adv. 忠实地26420previous['pri:vj?s]adj. 从前的26520reliable[ri'lai?bl]adj. 靠谱的26620legal['li:g?l]adj. 合法的，法律的26720compete[k ?m'pi ?t]v. 竞赛 (with/for/against) 26820symbol['s?mbl]n. 象征26920trap[ tr?p]n. 圈套27020apologize[ ?'p ?l ?d?aiz]v. 致歉 (to sb for sth)27120mistaken[mi'steik?n]adj. 错误的27220vehicle['vi:ikl]n. 车辆，交通工具27320brief[bri:f]adj. 短暂的，简洁的27420sharp[ ?ɑ:p]adj. 急剧的，尖利的，敏捷的27520ordinary[' ?:dnri]adj. 平庸的，一般的27619absorb[ ?b's ?:b]v. 汲取，吸引27719ceremony['serim?ni]n. 典礼27819maintain[mein'tein]v. 保持27919consequence['k?nsikw ?ns]n. 结果28019citizen['s?t ?zn]n. 市民28119violence['vai?l ?ns]n. 暴力28219bid[bid]v. 出价，招标28319bitter['bit?]adj. 苦的，难过的28419shame[ ?eim]n. 惭愧28519bury['beri]v. 埋葬28618accurate['?kjurit]adj. 精准的28718adapt[ ?'d?pt]v. 适应 (to) ，改编28818regardless[ri'ga:dlis]adv. 不管 (of)28918commercial[k ?'m???l]adj. 商业的29018confidence['k ?nf ?d?ns]n. 信心29118amaze[ ?'meiz]v. 使惊讶29218amuse[ ?'mju:z]v. 娱乐29318attach[ ?'t?t?]v. 附上，系上 (to)29418typical['tipik?l]adj. 独有的，典型的29518negative['neg ?tiv]adj. 悲观的，负面的29618species['spi:?i:z]n. 种类，（单复同）物种29718occasion[ ?'kei??n]n. 场合，机遇29817cautious['k ?: ??s]adj. 慎重的，当心的29917engage[in'geid?]v. 从事 (in) ，订亲30017expose[ik'sp?uz]v. 揭穿，裸露 (to)30117political[p ?'litik?l]adj. 政治的30217convenient[k ?n'vi:nj?nt]adj. 方便的30317assess[ ?'ses]v. 评定，评估30417astonish[ ?s't ?ni ?]v. 使惊讶30517guarantee[ ?g?r ?n'ti:]v. 保证； n. 保证30617decline[di'klain]v. 降落，拒绝； n. 衰败30717background['b?kgraund]n. 背景30817mysterious[mis'ti?ri?s]adj. 神奇的30917block[bl ?k]n. 街区； v. 堵塞31017emergency[i'm ?:d ??nsi]n. 突发事件31117sink[si ?k]v. 下沉 (into)31216abandon[ ?'b?nd ?n]v. 放弃，扔掉31316adjust[ ?'d ??st]v. 调理，使适应 (to)31416capital['k?pitl]n. 国都，资本； adj. 大写的，资本的31516charm[t ?ɑ:m]n. 魅力31616evaluate[i'v?ljueit]v. 议论31716exploit['ekspl?it]v. 利用，开发31816poison['p ?iz ?n]v. 迫害31916migrate['maigreit]v. 迁移，迁移32016current['k ?r ?nt]adj. 此刻的序号考频单词音标词义32116combine[k ?m'ba ?n]v. 联合 (with)32216sweep[swi ?p]v. 打扫，席卷32316trade[tre?d]n. 贸易32416appointment[ ?'p ?intm ?nt]n. 约会32516guilty['gilti]adj. 愧疚的 (of)，有罪的32616moral['m ?r ?l]adj. 道德的32716wander['w ?nd?]v. 闲步，闲逛32815charity['t??riti]n. 慈善32915jog[d ??g]v. 慢跑33015ensure[in'?u?]v. 保证33115poverty['p ?v?ti]n. 贫穷33215precise[pri'sais]adj. 精准的33315conservation[.k ?ns?:'vei ??n]n. 保护，保存33415consult[k ?n's ?lt]v. 咨询，讨教33515crime[kra?m]n. 罪状33615complex['k ?mpleks]adj. 复杂的33715forbid[f?'bid]v. 严禁33815federal['fed?r ?l]adj. 联邦的33915gap[g?p]n. 缺口，差距34015apparent[ ?'p?r ?nt]adj. 显然的34115unexpected['?nik'spektid]adj. 想不到的，不测的34215unwilling['?n'wili?]adj. 不肯意的34315habitat['h?bit?t]n. 栖息地，产地34415retire[ri'tai?]v. 退休； n. 退休34515defend[di'fend]v. 捍卫，辩白34615withdraw[wie'dr?:]v. 撤回，取回34715participate[p ɑ:'tisipeit]v. 参加，参加 (in)34815enable[i'neibl]v. 使可以34914accompany[ ?'k ?mp?ni]v. 陪同35014chief[t?i:f]adj. 主要的，首要的；n. 领袖35114explode[iks'pl?ud]v. 爆炸35214precious['pre??s]adj. 宝贵的序号考频单词音标词义35314register['red?ist?]v. 注册，登记35414remark[ri'ma:k]v. 议论； n. 议论35514curiosity[ ?kj ??ri'?s?ti]n. 好奇心35614theory[' θ ??ri]n. 理论35714thick[ θ?k]adj. 厚的35814affordable[ ?'f ?:d ?bl]adj. 支付得起的35914atmosphere['?tm?sfi?]n. 大气，气氛36014household['haush?uld]n. 家庭36114humo(u)r['hju:m?]n. 风趣36214whisper['wisp?]v. 密语，密语36314wipe[waip]v. 擦36414optimistic[ ??pti'mistik]adj. 乐观的36514significant[sig'nifik?nt]adj. 重要的36614region['ri:d??n]n. 地域，范围36713addiction[ ?'dik??n]n. 上瘾 (to)36813facility[f ?'siliti]n. 设备36913recall[ri'k?:l]v. 回想37013remote[ri'm?ut]adj. 偏僻的37113resist[ri'zist]v. 抵制，抵挡37213tax[t?ks]n. 税37313fascinate['f?s?ne?t]v. 使着迷37413ambition[?m'bi ??n]n. 壮心37513appeal[ ?'pi:l]n. 号召； v. 吸引，号召 (to) 37613associate[ ?'s ?u?ieit]v. 联系 (with)37713declare[di'kl??]v. 申明37813minor['main ?]adj. 较小的，次要的37913severe[si'vi?]adj. 严重的38013slip[slip]v. 滑倒，溜走38112academic[?k ?'demik]adj. 学术的； n. 教授38212pile[pail]n. 堆，大批38312pirate['pai?rit]n. 海盗，盗版者38412chain[t ?ein]n. 链条，一连串序号考音38512essential[i'sen??l]adj. 本的38612psychology[sai'k?l ?d?i]n. 心理，心理学38712reserve[ri'z?:v]v. 定，保存； n. 自然保区38812resort[ri'z?:t]n.( 度假）地38912consist[k ?n'sist]v. 由⋯成 (of/ in)39012contest['k ?ntest,k?n'test]n. ； v.39112command[k ?'m ɑ?nd]v. 命令，得39212comprehension[ ?k?mpr?'hen ?n]n. 理解39312tough[t ?f]adj. 的，棘手的39412trend[trend]n. ； v. 向39512assignment[ ?'sainm ?nt]n. 分派，任39612assistant[ ?'sist?nt]n. 助手39712bargain['b ɑ:gin]n. 廉价； v. 价价39812destination[,desti'nei??n]n. 目的地39911adopt[ ?'d ?pt]v. 采纳，收养40011cheat[t ?i:t]n. 子； v. 欺40111cheque[t ?ek]n. 支票40211preserve[pri'z?:v]v. 保，保存40311propose[pr ?'p ?uz]v. 划，提，求婚40411manufacture[.m?nju'f?kt??]n. 制造，制造； v. 制造40511crisis['kra?s?s]n. 危机40611confirm[k ?n'f??m]v. 确立40711foundation[faun'dei ??n]n. 基金会，基40811appropriate[ ?'pr ?upri?t]adj. 合适的40911approve[ ?'pru:v]v. 同，赞同 (of)41011astronaut['?str?n?:t]n. 宇航41111grant[gr ɑ:nt]v. 授与，41211routine[ru:'ti:n]n. 例行公务； adj. 常的，例行的41311impractical[im 'pr?ktik?l]adj. 不切的41411distinguish[di'sti?gwi ?]v. 区 (from)41511vital['vaitl]adj. 至关重要的41610absence['?bsns]n. 缺少，缺席序号考频单词音标词义41710peak[pi:k]n. 山岳，顶端41810temporary['temp?r ?ri]adj. 临时的41910architect[' ɑ:kitekt]n. 建筑师42010universal[.ju:ni'v?:s ?l]adj. 广泛的42110grasp[gr ɑ:sp]v. 领悟，抓住； n. 抓住，领悟42210decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:v. 降低； n. 降低s]42310beneficial[ ?beni'fi ??l]adj. 有利的 (to)42410define[di'fain]v. 定义42510vast[v ɑ:st]adj. 广阔的42610witness['witnis]v. 目睹； n. 目睹者，证人42710wrap[r?p]v. 包，裹42810candidate['k?ndidit]n. 候选人4299affair[ ?'f??]n. 事件4309acquire[ ?'kwai?]v. 获取，学到4319certificate[s ?'tifikit]n. 证书，执照4329champion['t??mpj ?n]n. 冠军； v. 捍卫4339estimate['estimeit]v. 预计4349exhausted[ig'z?:stid]adj. 精疲力竭的4359refresh[ri'fre?]v. 恢复精神4369contract['k?ntr?kt]n. 合同； v. 订合同4379critical['kr?t ?kl]adj. 责备的，决定性的4389civil['s?vl]adj. 国内的，公民的4399compose[k ?m'p ??z]v. 构成，编排4409splendid['splend ?d]adj. 极好的4419strike[stra?k]v. 打； n. 停工4429threaten[' θretn]v. 威迫4439tragedy['tr?d??di]n. 惨剧4449transform[tr?ns'f??m]v. 变换4459trial['tra??l]v. 试验； n. 审问4469fantasy['f?nt?si]n. 想象4479fetch[fet?]v. 取来4489frequently['fri:kw?ntli]adv. 屡次地4499glance[gl ɑ:ns]v. 审视 (at) ； n. 一瞥4509assume[ ?'sju:m]v. 假定，假想4519uncertain[ ?n's ?:tn]adj. 不确立的4529urban['?:b ?n]adj. 城市的4539harbour['hɑ:b ?]n. 港口4549harmony['hɑ:m?ni]n. 和睦4559identify[ai'dentifai]v. 辨别，判定4569impact['imp?kt]n. 影响4579distinct[di'sti?kt]adj. 不一样的4589scratch[skr?t?]v. 抓4599burst[b ?:st]v. 迸发 (into/ out)，闯进4609cancel['k?nsl]v. 撤消4619skip[skip]v. 跳过4628pedestrian[pi'destri?n]n. 路人4638peer[pi ?]n. 平辈； v. 凝望4648casual['k? ?ju ?l]adj. 不经心的，有时的4658erupt[i'r?pt]v. 喷发4668principle['prins?pl]n. 原则4678loose[lu:s]adj. 宽松的，松懈的4688correspond[.k ?ris'p?nd]v. 对应 (to)4698advocate['?dv?keit]v. 倡导4708ashamed[ ?' ?eimd]adj. 感觉愧疚的 (of)4718automatic[. ?:t ?'m?tik]adj. 自动的4728decorate['dek?reit]v. 装修4738rough[r?f]adj. 粗拙的，困难的4748honorable['?n?r ?bl]adj. 荣耀的4758illegal[i'li:g?l]adj. 非法的4768negotiate[ni'g?u?ieit]v. 磋商 (with)4778vivid['vivid]adj. 生动的4788scan[sk?n]v. 扫描，阅读4798sculpture['sk ?lpt??]n. 雕塑4808selfish['selfi?]adj. 自私的4818burden['b ?:dn]n. 负担； v. 使 ... 负重4827absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的，完整的4837accomplish[ ?'k ?mpli ?]v. 实现，达成4847accuse[ ?'kju:z]v. 指控 (of) ，谴责4857administration[ ?'strei??n]n. 管理，行政4867perception[p ?'sep ??n]n. 看法，洞察力4877radiation[.reidi'ei??n]n. 辐射4887reject[ri'd?ekt]v. 拒绝，排挤4897mild[maild]adj. 稍微的，平和的4907symptom['s ?mpt?m]n. 征兆，症状4917treasure['tre??(r)]n. 财产4927tuition[tju'??n]n. 学费4937foster['f ?st ?]v. 培育； adj. 收养的4947freezing['fri:zi?]adj. 冰冻的4957annual['?nju?l]adj. 每年的4967antique[?n'ti:k]adj. 古老的； n. 古玩4977arise[ ?'raiz]v. 出现4987unemployment[' ?nim'pl?im?nt]n. 失业4997gravity['gr?viti]n. 重力5007rural['ru:r?l]adj. 乡村的5017scare[sk ??]v. 吃惊吓5027murder['m ?:d ?]n. 谋杀； v. 谋杀5037horizon[h ?'raizn]n. 地平线5047noble['n ?ubl]adj. 尊贵的，贵族的5057desperate['desp ?rit]adj. 无望的5067weaken['wi:k?n]v. 削弱5077seize[si:z]v. 抓住5086acknowledge[ ?k'n ?lid?]v. 认可5096payment['peim ?nt]n. 支付，酬劳5106priority[prai'?riti]n. 优先5116procedure[pr ?'si:d??]n. 程序5126quote[kw?ut]n. 引用； v. 引述序号考音5136luxury['l?k??ri]n. 豪，豪侈5146contemporary[k ?n'temp ?r ?ri]adj. 今世的5156cooperate[k ?u' ?p?reit]v. 合作 (with)5166classify['kl?s?fa ?]v. 分5176tight[ta ?t]adj. 的5186tropical['tr?p?kl]adj. 的5196fierce[fi?s]adj. 烈的，凶狠的5206flexible['fleks?bl]adj. 灵巧的5216fortunate['f?:t ??nit]adj. 好运的5226giant['d?ai ?nt]adj. 巨大的5236aggressive[ ?'gresiv]adj. 好斗的，上的5246anniversary[.?ni'v?:s ?ri]n. 周年念5256undoubtedly[ ?n'dautidli]adv. 无疑地5266deed[di:d]n. 行5276barely['b??li]adv. 几乎不5286rival['raiv?l]n. 手； v. 争5296salary['s?l?ri]n. 薪资5306hurricane['h?rik ?n]n.5316demonstrate['dem ?nstreit]v. 明，演示5326beneath[ bi'ni:θ]prep. 在⋯之下5336brilliant['brilj?nt]adj. 优秀的，优秀的5346shortcoming[ ??:t ?k?mi?]n. 弊端5356optional['?p??nl]adj. 任的5366paradise['p?r?dais]n. 天堂5376emphasis['emf?sis]n.(on) ，要点5386calculate['k?lkjuleit]v. 算5395permanent['p?:m?n?nt]adj. 永远的5405capture['k?pt??]v. 捕，占5415justice['d??stis]n. 正5425keen[ki:n]adj. 衷的 (on) ；敏的5435pure[pj??r]adj. 的，粹的5445pursue[p ?'sju:]v. 追求序号考频单词音标词义5455reform[ri'f?:rm]v. 改革； n. 改革5465legend['led ??nd]n. 传奇5475clarify['kl?r?fa ?]v. 说明5485subordinate[s ?'b ??d?n?t]adj. 下级的，次要的5495swallow['sw ?l ??]v. 吞下5505transfer[tr?ns'f??(r)]v. 转移5515trigger['tr?ɡ?(r)]v. 触发5525fasten['f?sn]v. 使固定，系 (to)5535fulfill[ful'fil]v. 达成5545arrest[ ?'rest]v. 拘捕5555unbelievable[. ?nbi'li:v?bl]adj. 难以臵信的5565unconscious[ ?n'k ?n??s]adj. 无知觉 ( 意识 ) 的5575unforgettable[' ?nf ?'get?bl]adj. 难忘的5585valid['v?lid]adj. 有效的5595deadline['dedlain]n. 截止时间5605restore[ri'st?:]v. 修复，恢复5615reveal[ri'vi:l]v. 显示，表示5625immigrant['imigr?nt]n. 移民5635opponent[ ?'p ?un?nt]n. 敌手5645shrink[ ?ri?k]v. 缩水，缩短5655skeptical['skeptik?l]adj. 思疑的5664abstract[?b'str?kt]adj. 抽象的，理论的5674abuse[ ?'bju:z]n. 滥用； v. 滥用5684accumulate[ ?'kju:mjuleit]v. 累积5694accustom[ ?'k ?st ?m]v. 使习惯 (to)5704pesticide['pestisaid]n. 杀虫剂5714capability[.keip?'biliti]n. 能力5724cater['keit?]v. 逢迎（ for)5734fancy['f?nsi]v. 想象，喜爱5744polish['p?li?]v. 磨光，完美5754portable['p?:t?bl]adj. 手提式的5764protest['pr?utest]v. 抗议 (against)序号考音5774stimulus['st?mj?l ?s]n. 刺激5784summarize['s?m?ra ?z]v. 概括5794superior[su ?'p ??ri ?(r)]adj. 上的，高的 (to) 5804surgery['s??d??ri]n. 外科手5814thoroughly[' θ ?r ?li]adv. 底地5824trail[tre?l]n. 小径5834tremble['trembl]v. 抖5844format['f?:m?t]n. 板式； v.5854fundamental[.f?nd?'mentl]adj. 基本的； n. 基5864anonymous[ ?'n ?nim?s]adj. 匿名的5874appetite['?pitait]n. 食欲 (for) ，喜好5884arouse[ ?'rauz]v. 惹起5894awful[' ?:ful]adj. 糟糕的5904vain[vein]adj. 徒的 (in ~ 徒无功 ) 5914restless['restlis]adj. 不安的5924reverse[ri'v?:s]v. 逆； adj. 相反的5934moderate['m ?d?reit]adj. 适量的5944offence[ ?'fens]n. 冲犯，犯法5954delicate['delikit]adj. 柔弱的，精的5964wag[w?g]v.( 狗 )( 尾巴 ) ； n.5974breakthrough['breik,θru:]n. 打破5984reluctant[ri'l?kt ?nt]adj. 不宁愿的，勉的5993accent['?ks ?nt]n. 口音，重音6003adequate['?dikwit]adj. 足的6013pavement['peivm?nt]n. 人行道6023prejudice['pred?udis]n. 偏6033prosperity[pr ?s'periti]n. 繁华，旺6043resemble[ri'zembl]v. 与⋯相像6053resolution[.rez ?'lu: ??n]n. 解决，信心6063mature[m?'tju?]adj. 成熟的6073latter['l?t?]adj. 后者的6083lean[li:n]v. 倚，斜序号考频单词音标词义6093compound['k?mpa?nd]n. 化合物6103tolerate['t?l ?re ?t]v. 容忍，忍耐6113transmission[tr?ns'm??n]n. 传输6123approximately[ ?'pr ?ksimitli]adv. 大概地，近似地6133artificial[. ɑ:ti'fi??l]adj. 人造的6143athletic[? θ'letik]adj. 运动的，强健的6153awkward[' ?:kw ?d]adj. 难堪的6163damp[d?mp]adj. 湿润的6173dash[d? ?]v. 猛冲； n. 猛冲6183restrict[ri'strikt]v. 限制6193sacrifice['s?kri fais]v. 牺牲 (for) ； n. 祭品6203minimize['minimaiz]v. 使减 ( 缩 ) 小到最低6213miracle['mir ?kl]n. 奇观6223multiple['m ?ltipl]adj. 多种多样的6233neglect[ni'glekt]v. 忽视，忽视6243notorious[n ?u't ?:ri ?s]adj. 污名昭著的6253degrade[di'greid]v. 降解，退化6263depart[di'p ɑ:t]v. 走开，死亡6272accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. 加快6282adore[ ?'d ?:]v. 倾慕，崇敬6292perspective[p ?'spektiv]n. 见解6302category['k?tig?ri]n. 种类6312exclude[iks'klu:d]v. 清除6322pregnant['pregn?nt]adj. 怀胎的6332random['r?nd ?m]adj. 随机的 (at ~随机地 ) 6342rebel['rebl,ri'bel]v. 造反； n. 造反者6352leak[li:k]v. 溢出，泄漏6362starve[stɑ?v]v. 受饿6372sting[st??]v. 叮6382sustainable[s ?'ste?n?bl]adj. 可连续的6392temptation[temp'te??n]n. 迷惑6402tiresome['ta??s?m]adj. 令人厌烦的6412tourism['t??r ?z?m]n. 旅行业6422transition[tr?n'z??n]n. 过渡，转变6432allocate['?l?keit]v. 分派6442angle['??gl]n. 角度6452aptitude['?ptitju:d]n. 潜能6462assertive[ ?'s ?:tiv]adj. 坚定的6472attribute['?tribju:t]v. 把 ... 归于 (to) ； n. 质量6482decisive[di'saisiv]adj. 决定性的6492retain[ri'tein]v. 保持，保存6502retreat[ri'tri:t]n. 减少，撤离； v. 撤离6512miserable['miz?r ?bl]adj. 凄惨的6522illusion[i'lu:??n]n. 错觉6532numerous['nju:m?r ?s]adj. 很多的6542defect[di'fekt]n. 缺点6552deliberately[di'lib?ritli]adv. 成心地6562democratic[ ?dem?'kr?tik]adj. 民主的6572demolition[ ?dem?'li??n]n. 损坏，破坏6582boundary['baund?ri]n. 界限，分界限6592slim[slim]adj. 苗条的； v. 变苗条6601abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 不正常的6611abundant[ ?'b ?nd?nt]adj. 丰富的6621persist[p ?'sist]v. 坚持 (in)6631cherish['t?eri ?]v. 爱惜6641lately['leitli]adv. 近来6651exclaim[iks'kleim]v. 呼叫6661lighten['laitn]v. 照亮6671conscience['k?n??ns]n. 良知6681time-consuming['taimk?:mi ?]adj. 耗资时间的6691ambiguous[?m'bigju ?s]adj. 含糊其词的6701applause[ ?'pl?:z]n. 鼓掌6711assemble[ ?'sembl]v. 齐集6721attain[ ?'tein]v. 获取6731vacant['veik ?nt]adj. 空的6741deceive[di'si:v]v. 欺诈6751bankrupt['b? ?kr ?pt]adj. 破产的6761restrain[ri'strein]v. 克制6771resume[ri'zju:m]n. 简历； v. 连续6781revenge[ri'vend ?]v. 报复； n. 报复6791revive[ri'vaiv]v. 复苏6801modify['m ?difai]v. 修饰，改正6811obesity[ ?u'bi:siti]n. 肥胖6821delete[di'li:t]v. 删除6831volatile['v ?l ?tail]adj. 不稳固的，易变的6841bound[baund]adj. 必然的 (to)6851worthwhile['w ?: θ'wail]adj. 值得 ( 做 ) 的6861overwhelm[, ?uv?'welm]v. 打击，压倒6871simulate['simjuleit]v. 假装，模拟6881simultaneously[saim ?l'teini ?sli]adv. 同时地。
高考英语必备3500词 1-100
高考英语必备3500词1.abandon -放弃2.ability -能力3.able -能够的4.abortion -流产5.about -关于6.above -在...上面7.abroad -在国外8.absence -缺席9.absolute -绝对的10.absorb -吸收11.abstract -抽象的12.absurd -荒谬的13.abuse -滥用14.academic -学术的15.accelerate -加速16.accent -口音17.accept -接受18.access -进入19.accident -事故20.accompany -陪伴21.accomplish -完成22.according -根据23.account -账户24.accurate -准确的25.accuse -控告26.achieve -实现27.acid -酸28.acknowledge -承认29.acquire -获得30.across -横过31.act -行动32.action -行动33.active -活跃的34.activist -激进主义者35.activity -活动36.actor -演员37.actress -女演员38.actual -实际的39.actually -实际上40.ad -广告41.adapt -适应42.add -添加43.addition -加法44.address -地址45.adequate -充足的46.adjust -调整47.administration -管理48.admire -欣赏49.admission -入场费50.admit -承认51.adopt -采取52.adult -成年人53.advance -前进54.advantage -优势55.adventure -冒险56.advertise -广告57.advice -建议58.advise -建议59.affair -事情60.affect -影响61.afford -买得起62.afraid -害怕的63.after -在...之后64.afternoon -下午65.again -再次66.against -反对67.age -年龄68.agency -机构69.agent -代理人70.aggressive -侵略性的71.ago -以前72.agree -同意73.agreement -协议74.agricultural -农业的75.ah -啊76.ahead -向前77.aid -援助78.aim -目标79.air -空气80.aircraft -飞机81.airline -航空公司82.airport -机场83.alarm -警报84.album -相册85.alcohol -酒精86.alive -活着的87.all -所有的88.allow -允许89.almost -几乎90.alone -独自的91.along -沿着92.already -已经93.also -也94.alter -改变95.alternative -可替代的96.although -虽然97.always -总是98.amazing -令人惊异的99.ambition -野心100.ambulance -救护车。
高考英语冲刺100个核心单词
考前冲刺必备100 个核心单词高考于的考主基本上没有高出大的，即便在中出超，也会注出来。
在高考卷中出的基本上都是考生常的，度中等。
考生在平的复程中要多注意累一些常，没有必需在那些、偏上花太多的精力。
在最后的一段里，了帮助考生更好地高考作准，“100”个合最近几年高考真的境作了一个，以帮助考生和稳固。
从此外一个方面来，假如考生能在高考英作文中使用些，也能自己的作文增添得高分的筹。
1． abandon v.扔掉，弃，放弃，沉沦于Feeling abandoned and guilty ， I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh ai (2011·湖南卷· 答 ) 2． adapt v．使适，使合适(新用途、新状况)，适 (新状况 )It is true that the lifestyle would be different ， but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future 。
( 2011·江西卷·D)3． admire vt ．佩，，敬羡，欣It's a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives thempleasure． (2010·福建卷·21)4． afford v ．得起，肩负得起(结果 )，供给，予“That's not it at all ．And it is a top university ．”She was still holding the pieces in her hand ．“Butwe can't afford to send you to college ．”(2011· 西卷·C)If you really do your research ，you'll learn that you can afford to attend any college ，no matter the cost. (2009·四川卷·A )5． alternative a．可供代替的，非的，另的“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,”she said． (2011·天津卷· 表达 )6． approach v． (在距离或上)凑近，着手理n.凑近，路径，方式，方法Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play ， not expecting much. (2011·江卷·D)My own happiness in the past ．often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary ．(2010·福建卷·A )7． astonished a.感觉十分惊，惊讶He was astonished—— tile smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling ，George started reading. ( 2009·上海卷·A )8． attend vt.列席，参加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays ， preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room ． ( 2011·江西卷· 表达 )9． available a.可得的，有空的The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas ． (2011·北京卷· 理解七五 ) Indeed，form any of the poorest regions (地域 )of the world ，it remains the next big thing — finally becomes globally available ． (2010·福建卷·B )10． call v .召，把⋯⋯叫做，打叫几打，要求I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in Strangeorange clothes． (2011 · 宁卷·完形填空 )11． carry vt .提，送，推到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．(2011·天津卷·7)12． case n.详细状况，案例，事，原因，案，病例There's nothing more l call do to set the apple —— that is unchangeable —— but we are Supposed to be able to change our feelings．It that's the case，what Can I do to feel better? (2011·江卷·完形填空 )Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases ． (2010 ·山卷·A )13． check ，核几，寄存，Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left ． (2011·西卷·14)14． choice n，，供的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her ． It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait ． (2011·天津卷·B )15． close vt.关，凑近， (使 )束 a.(在空、上) 凑近 ad．不地n，束A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths ． By 1538 ， the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom ． So did the king of England in 1546 ． (2011·重卷·C)16． compare vt.比，比vi .与⋯⋯似 (或相像 )Compared with his dramatic works ， Yeats' poems attract much admiring notice (2011·重卷·D ) 17． complete a.完好的，底的，包含vt．达成，使完好“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，”she told the BBC ． (2011·浙江卷·A )By the end of October 2009， she had completed all certificate requirements ． (2011·福建卷·完形填空 )18． consider v. 想，，考到However ，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as automatic． ( 2010·山卷· 表达 )19． consumer n.客，消者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the U．S.，but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC ) gets into America's consumer electronics． (2011·湖北卷·E)20． control n .控制，束，控制(或操 )能力，操装置vt.控制，控制Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance．( 2011·福建卷·A ) 21． convenient a.省事的，方便的，邻近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．(2011·天津卷·A )22． cost n.价，成本，代价vt.需付，使失，估价Take one example．In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours work ．(2011·’湖北卷·D)If you believe that the government should pay ror higher education because graduates areeconomically productive ，you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs． (2010·北京卷·D)23． cover vt .掩饰，覆盖，足以支付，包含，道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the wind shield ， she foundherself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window ． (2011 ·江卷·A ) 24． cafe vt．治愈，治好(疾病 ) n.治，物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr . Banting and his assistant ， Mr ． Best， who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病 )． (2011·福建卷·C)25． curious a.好奇的．求知欲的，奇异，稀罕怪异People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began . (2010·天津卷·5)26． damage n，坏， [pl .] 害金vt．坏，害Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible ． (2011·江卷·任型 )27． danger n．危，危的人，危要素，威As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年 ) about the dangers of drinking and driving ． (2011 ·全国卷Ⅱ ·E)Nearly every successful civilization has explored ， because by doing so， any dangers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for . (2011·江西卷·D )28． deal v.(with )付，付，待，理vt 交易，Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life，this is what you are going to face ， and this is how you deal with it ”. (2011 ·安徽卷·任型写 )29． delight vt .高，令人高的事v.使高，使快Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather， unclaimed luggage and technical problems ． (2011·浙江卷·C)The house was small， but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place ． (2009·四川卷·B)She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother， who was always delighted with perfume． (2009 ·广卷· 法填空 )30． demand n.(决的 ) 要求，需要vt. 烈要求，需要If students have to pay for their education ，they not only work harder ，but also demand more from their teachers． (2010·北京卷·D )31． depend vi.(on，upon)依赖，信，取决于The Model T was a car of that kind ．It only cost $850 ．It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on． (2011· 宁卷·C)32． devote v.(to)把⋯⋯用于，献身，致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school ． (2011·湖南卷·填空 )33． design n.，，意vt .，制，意欲You will be allowed to make your own decisions， and to design courses as well as present them． (2011·新全国卷·D)34． desire vt.盼望，希望，被(某人 )吸引n，梦想，欲念I was tom between the desire to help them and change their lives ，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes． (2011· 西卷·C)35． destroy vt．损坏，，消，死“What happened? Where am I?”she asked．“You just destroyed the school's skeleton ，Mum ，”explained Jessica． (2011·江西卷·A )36． determine vt .确立，决定vi .信心 (做某事 )，决定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wantedto do as a career( )． ( 2009·全国卷Ⅱ ·完形填空 )I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters l had seen ， and then I turned it in . (2009·广卷·B)37． develop vt .展，研制，出vi .展，加As the story develops ， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered . (2011·安徽卷·21) 38． direction n .方向， [pl .] 用法明，，目，方面，指However ， three days later， they met the third rich man， who was coming in the opposite direction . (2011· 西卷·完形填空 )39. discover vt ．，找到，You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields . (2011·北京卷·B)40. doubt n．迷惑，疑，不确立v.疑，不相信，⋯⋯无掌握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone （气） of doubt in it .（ 2011·湖南卷·完形填空）Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitionshas doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings . (2009 ．湖北卷·D )41. effect n .果，影响Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect onthe scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community . (2011·北京卷·D )42.effort n .努力，的，努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it ． (2011·安徽卷·任型写 )43.employ vt ，聘用，使用，利用It will be built of the best materials . It will be built by the best men to be employed . And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce . (2011· 宁卷·C)44.encourage vt.鼓舞，激励，恿，促 ,助，刺激Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them . (2011·浙江卷·C)45.entire n．所有的，整个的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country . One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears . （ 2011 ·湖南卷·填空）People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it ． (2010．天津卷·B )46.fortune n .大笔的，运气，命运Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day,“could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found .”（2011·四川卷·完形填空）47. fuel n .燃料 vt．⋯⋯供给燃料One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs — food, clothing, fuel and shelter have grown a lot cheaper. (2011·湖北卷·D)48. grow vi .生，大，增添vt，栽种As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that . (2011·北京卷·A )49. habit n．，性The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of glob climate change. （ 2011·福建卷·26）50.happen vi .生， [后接不定式 ]刚巧做，恰巧是Naturally, accidents will happen, on such a crowded road, and usually victims are some files,gone forever .（ 2011·安徽卷·A )1.hurry vi .仓促．督促 n．赶忙，仓促The years went on, then one day l was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck．”（2011 ·浙江卷·D)52. imagine vt .想象，想You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81 . (2011·天津卷-B )53． impress vt.⋯⋯留下深刻印象，使For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me . （ 2010．北京卷·完形填空） Nothing inmy life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum .（ 2010．天津卷·6）54. include vt .包含，包含，使成⋯⋯的一部分Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling .（ 2011· 西卷· 理解六五）55.insist v .持，持，决要求Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up .（2011·四川卷·4）56. intend vt .打算，划，想要Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presentlythe sizeand thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectro-mechanical systems(M/NEMS ). (2010 ·山卷·D)57.introduce vt .介，引，人，将（法案）提交Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of ．”(2011 ·山卷·B )58. judge n.法官，裁判 v.判定，判断，价，判He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.(2011·湖南卷·B)Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.(2009．山卷·B)59. knock v .敲，碰，敲，把⋯⋯撞成（某种状）The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination . (2011·天津卷·D )She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. (2009．江西卷·A )60.knowledge n ．知，学，知，认识They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. ( 2011·重卷·B)61. limit m 限度，限制，范，极限甜．限制A study found that mental stimulation （刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.（ 2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解七选五）I've heard other terms used, “limited English ”, for example . (2009．天津卷·B)62.lose v.丢掉，失掉，输掉，减少，（钟）走慢This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it's a win-win situation all around .”(2011 ·新课标全国卷·C)63.means n.方法，方式，门路，财产As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other . ( 2011·湖北卷·B)64. mention vt. 提到，说到，写到I meant to tell you, but if seemed that as soon as, mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad . (2011 ·江西卷·A )65. necessary a．必需的，必定的In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. (2011·四川卷·E)66.observe vt.注意到，察看到，议论，凝视，恪守，庆贺If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fearand pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did . (2011·天津卷·D)67. obtain vt .获取，博得New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain, goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet . (2011·浙江卷·C)68. offer vt .主动提出，供给，自发赐予n.主动建议，报价Tie following day, if received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job . (2011·安徽卷·完形填空 )69. operate vi .着手术，运行，（被）使用Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for .” (2011-辽宁卷·C)70. overlook vt .未注意到，忽视，置若罔闻，瞭望，俯视Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious . It is a place that should not be overlooked . (2011·湖南卷·A )71. outstanding a.优秀的，显然的，突出的Tsinghua University, founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures .(2011·福建卷·23)72． particular a .特其他，挑剔的，专指的During the last decade or so， the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for dl sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读 )73． possess vt. 有，拥有He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent Choice for guiding people， (2010 ·天津卷·阅读表达 )74． progress n．行进，进步，进展vi .进步，改良As his literary life progressed， his poetry grew finer and richer， which led him to worldwide recognition ． (2011 ·重庆卷·D)75． protect vt ．保护，防备If two deaf people are walking together ， using sign language， they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other . (2011·安徽卷·E)76． prove vt .明，Mitigating (减 )climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself (2011·湖北卷·D)77． punish vt ．，The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving . (2011 ·福建卷·A )78． quit v .停止，走开，离职There certainly were times I wanted to quit ，but l knew l should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives ． (2011 ·天津卷·B )As for today ’s adults， if the new tax drives them to quit ， they will have more to spend on their families ， cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better ． (2009·山卷·C)79． range n．一系列，界线vi .包含 (从⋯⋯到⋯⋯ )之的各事物vt . 排序It ranges from the extremely useful ， such as where all the World Heritage Sites are ， to the most bizarre(怪异的 )， such as where America's drunkest cities are ． (2011·重卷·B)80． recognize vt．出，意到，可，According to McLean ，“When students learn the answers to these questions， they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try ．”(2011?江卷·A )81． reduce vt．减少，小You'll save money from the first time you use your Live Card—— not just on tickets， but on programmes and reduced booking fees． ( 2011· 西卷·A )82． reflect vt .反应，反射，表示vi .真思虑，深思I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create ． (2011·北京卷·C)83． remind vt ．提示，使想起There are also styles to remind me of Mum — a tiny chair which used to be in her bed room is setin one room ． ( 2011·四川卷·完形填空 )84． representative n.代表，典型人物I wrote letters， filled out forms， translated at interviews with immigration officers ， took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there ， and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives． (2009·北京卷·A )85． reward n，回，励，金vt .以酬，励LOST ： Gold wire rim glasses in brown case． Campus area ． Reward ． Call Gregg 800-2896 ． (2009 ·浙江卷·B )86． sense n.感官能，感，意，意Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team ．but the father also understood that if his son ，mentally and physically disabled ， were allowed to play ， it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence ． (2011·江卷·D )In one sense， that's a good thing ．But it also has a disadvantage．(2011·福建卷·E)87． should(modal ) v.当，能够You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing ．(2011·新全国卷·D)Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention．Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system ． (2011·浙江卷·A )88． sight n，力，野，情形，情形My deepest feelings should be passed through sight ， heating and touch． (2010·重卷·B)89． signal n.信号，志v ．信号When the person begins to repeat what's been said ， it's a signal of step two ： turning back． (2010 ·安徽卷·任型写 )90． spend v.花 ( ) ，度，耗费，花Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money Looking for ways to pick up the speed． (2011·四川卷·E)91． standard n.准，格Yet ， it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. (2011·重卷·C)92． supply n ，供量，供，vt .供，供给People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever ． (2011·安徽卷·B ) Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. (2010·安徽卷·E)93． support vt.支持，，奉养，n，鼓舞，助While Earth is tile only planet known to support life ，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets ． (2011·江西卷·D )Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? (2011 · 西卷·C)94． suppose vt.猜想，以，假设，(婉表达 )我看It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses ．I suppose we had some sort of supper． I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up ， for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough ． (2011·浙江卷·D )I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休 )is a possibility ． (2009·宁夏卷·B)95． survive vi .幸存，存在vt.幸免于，挺The danger exists， but knowledge Call help human beings to survive ．(2011·江西卷·D ) First，as the Arizona programme showed ， when reintroducing parrots to the wild ，we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home． (2009·湖北卷·B ) 96． treat vt．以⋯⋯方式待，医治，招待n.招待，事We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes. (2011·湖南卷·C)People like parrots ， always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable “collectable ”． (2009·湖北卷·B )97． typical a .典型的，有代表性的，一的，独有的His childhood lacked the harmony (友善 )that was typical of a happy family ．(2011·重卷·D ) 98． urge v.督促，鼎力介绍，赶，鼓励n.烈的欲念，冲Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive， and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out ． (2011·山卷· 表达 )99． weight n .重量，砝，重物，重担，重要性“Has he lost any weight recently? ”I asked，“Well ， it ’funnys you should mention that， but yes，”she said slowly ． (2011·湖北卷·A )Christopher Thomas ， 27， was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast ． (2010 ·山卷·A )100． worth a .有⋯⋯价，有价几价，能用 (一个礼拜、一个月等 )的西，意，作用Blind imitation (模拟)is self-destruction ．To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive ；to those who know their strength ，imitation is unacceptable． (2011 ·天津卷·D)。
高考英语985个考纲核心必备单词,学霸已经开始背了!
高考英语985个考纲核心必备单词，学霸已经开始背了！记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，高考时英语肯定会有一个不小的提升，高一高二的同学们也可以提前看一看哦~1. absence n. 缺席，不在场，缺乏2. absorb vt. 吸收，使专心3. abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要4. academic a. 学院的，学术的5. access n. 接近，通道，入口6. accordingly ad. 因此，依照7. account n. 记述，解释，帐目8. accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的9. accuse vt. 指责，归咎于10. actor n. 男演员11. actress n. 女演员12. actual a. 实际的，现行的13. adapt vt. 使适应，改编14. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏15. admit vt. 承认，准许…进入16. adopt vt. 收养，采用，采取17. adult n. a. 成年人a.成年的18. advance vi. n. 前进，提高n.进展19. adventure n. 冒险，惊险活动20. affair n. 事情，事件，事务21. affect vt. 影响，感动22. afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，后23. agent n. 代理人，代理商24. agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农学25. ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前26. aid n. 帮助，救护，助手27. aim vi. 瞄准，针对，致力28. aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器29. alarm n. 惊恐，忧虑，警报30. album n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片31. alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇32. altogether ad. 完全，总而言之33. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕34. ambition n. 雄心，抱负，野心35. amount n. 总数，数量，和36. amuse vt. 逗…乐，给…娱乐37. analyze vt. 分析，分解，解析38. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先39. anger n. vt. 怒，愤怒vt.使发怒40. angle n. 角，角度41. anniversary n. 周年纪念日42. announce vt. 宣布，发表43. annoy vt. 使恼怒，打搅44. anxious a. 忧虑的，渴望的45. anyhow ad. 无论如何46. apart ad. 相隔，分开，除去47. apartment n. 一套公寓房间48. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错49. appearance n. 出现，来到，外观50. apply vt. 应用，实施，使用51. appointment n. 任命，约定，约会52. appreciate vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢53. approach vt. n. 向…靠近n.靠近54. architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样55. argue vi. 争论，争辩，辩论56. arrange vt. 筹备，整理，调解57. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留58. arrival n. 到达，到达者59. artist n. 艺术家，美术家60. ash n. 灰，灰末，骨灰61. ashamed a. 惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)62. aside ad. 在旁边，到旁边63. aspect n. 方面，样子，外表64. assistant n. 助手，助教65. assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现66. astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊67. athlete n. 运动员68. atmosphere n. 大气，气氛69. attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加70. attack vt.vi.n. 攻击，进攻71. attempt vt. n. 尝试，试图n.企图72. attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理73. attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势74. attract vt. 吸引，诱惑75. audience n. 听众，观众76. author n. 作者，作家77. available a. 可利用的，通用的78. average n. a. 平均数a.平均的79. award n. 奖，奖品，判定80. aware a. 知道的，意识到的81. awful a. 令人不愉快的82. badly ad. 坏，差，严重地83. badminton n. 羽毛球84. baggage n. 行李85. bake vt. 烤，烘，烧硬86. balance vt. n. 使平衡，称n.天平87. ban n. vt. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔88. band n. 乐队，带，波段89. bar n. 酒吧间，条，杆90. bare a. 赤裸的，仅仅的91. bargain n. vi. 交易vi.议价，成交92. base n. 基础，底层，基地93. basin n. 盆子，盆地94. basis n.基础，根据95. bath n.洗澡，浴缸96. bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿97. battery n.电池98. battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战99. beard n.胡须，络腮胡子100. beauty n.美，美丽，美人101. beer n.啤酒102. beg vt.vi.乞求，请求103. beginning n.开始，开端，起源104. behave vi.表现，举止105. belly n.腹部，胃106. belong vi.属于，附属107. belt n.带，腰带，区108. bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台109. bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲110. benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴111. best a.最好的112. better a.较好的ad.更好地113. billion num.十亿114. biology n.生物学，生态学115. birthplace n.出生地116. bite vt.咬，叮，螫117. blame vt.责备，把…归咎于118. blank a.空白的n.空白119. blanket n.毯子120. bleed vi.流血121. block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻122. blouse n. 宽松的上衣123. boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸124. bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸125. bone n.骨，骨骼126. border n.边缘，边界127. bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦128. brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动129. branch n.树枝，分部，分支130. brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻131. brick n.砖块132. brief a.简短的vt.作简报133. broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的134. broadcast n.广播，播音135. broom n. 扫帚136. bucket n.水桶，吊桶137. budget n.预算138. burden n.担子，负担，装载量139. burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸140. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏141. bush n.灌木142. butcher n. 屠夫，屠户143. button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧cafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的eager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步gain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的haircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止jam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职range vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常valley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空wage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意youth n.青春；青年。