初中英语各种时态练习题集锦

初中英语各种时态练习题集锦
初中英语各种时态练习题集锦

专题五时态复习

(一)一般现在时

复习要点:1、用法2、时间3、句型转换

一、用词得适当形式填空。

1、Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term、She ______ (be) a very good teacher、She often ______ (talk) with us after class、Many of us like ______ (talk) with her、

2、Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm、

3、What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening、

4、He ______ (go) to school by bus every day、

5、Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box、

6、She often ______ (read) English in the evening、

7、She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock、

8、He usually _____ up at 17:00、(get)

9、She ____ (live) in Beijing、

二、句型转换:

1、I like the red sofa、(变否定句)

2、She has a nice cap、(变一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答)

3、I am a bus driver、(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

4、They play football in the garden everyday、(变成否定句)

5. There is an egg in the basket、(变成复数形式得句子)

(二)一般过去时

复习要点:1、用法2、时间3、句型转换

一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______

decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______

study______ play______ stay______ let______

put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____

buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____

write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______

run______ give_______ win _______ know ______

grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____

feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____ meet_______

二、用括号内所给动词得适当形式填空。

1、I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday、

2、— What day_____________ (be) it yesterday? — It______________ (be) Friday、

3、He______________ (be) here half an hour ago、

4、We often____________ (play) games last term、

5、She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago、

6、The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning、

7、They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago、

8、He ____________(not watch) TV yesterday evening、

9、— Why___________ (be) the boy late for school? — Because he _________(be) ill、

10、Mr、Green _________ (come) to visit me last night、

11、The teacher___________ (agree) to our idea yesterday、

12、They___________ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year、

13、I___________ (see) him in the library two days ago、

14、She_________ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago、

三、按要求改写下列各句。

1、I was at home this morning、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

2、He did morning exercises in the morning、(改为否定句)

3、They had a big dinner yesterday、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday、(改为否定句)

四、选择填空。

1、— What did your father do when he was in England? — He _________in a car factory、

A、work

B、worked

C、is working

D、will work

2、—______ he _______at this school last term? — Yes, I think so、

A、Did; study

B、Does; study

C、Was; study

D、Did; studied

3、— Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? — John_____、、

A、cleaned

B、does

C、did

D、is

4、There ______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (事故) happened (发生)、

A、was

B、were

C、have been

D、had

5、He turned off the lights and then______ 、

A、leaves

B、left

C、will leave

D、is leaving

6、— Hi, Kate、You look tired、What's the matter? — I ________well last night、

A、didn't sleep

B、don't sleep

C、haven't slept

D、won't sleep

7、Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and ______down on a sofa、

A、would sit

B、was sitting

C、sat

D、had sat

8、Everyone_______ there when the meeting began、

A、was

B、is

C、are

D、were

现在进行时

复习要点:1、用法2、时间3、句型转换

一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、What_________you__________ (do)?

2、I_____________ (sing) an English song、

3、What________he____________ (mend)?

4、He______________(mend) a car、

5、______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes, _______、

6、______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7、______you_____________ (ask) questions?

8、We_______________ (play) games now、

二、单项选择

()1、我在照瞧孩子、

(A)I am looking after the baby、(B)I'm look aftering the baby、

(C)I look am aftering the baby、(D)I looking after the baby、

( ) 2、_____friend's making______a kite、

(A)I, me (B) My, my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3、Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4、Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework、

(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5、_____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree、

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6、Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7、您在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8、What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9、我正在听她说话、

(A)I listening to him、(B)I'm listening to him、

(C)I'm listen to him、(D)I'm listening him、

( )10、They are_____their clothes、

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11、Listen! She____in the classroom、

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12、Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers、

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13、______are you eating?I'm eating______meat、

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14、They______TV in the evening、They do their homework、(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15、The children_____football、

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16、They are flying kites、

(A)她们喜欢放风筝、(B)她们在放风筝吗?

(C)她们在放风筝、(D)她们常放风筝、

( )17、Look,They are swimming in the river、I want_____you、

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18、Look、Lucy is_____a new bike today、

(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)taking

一般将来时

解题步骤:1、选择正确答案;2、说出您得依据(考查知识点)。

1、There a football match tomorrow afternoon、

A、was

B、is going to be

C、will be

2、 a lot of books for your classmates next term?

A、Are there will

B、Will there be

C、Will there are

3、--Will there be a computer on your desk?

-- 、

A、Yes, there is

B、No, there aren’t

C、No, there Won’t、

4、There any cars on the road in the future、

A、will be

B、won’t be

C、won’t

Exercise ( 巩固练习)

一、按要求改写下列句子。

1、We will play basketball tomorrow、(改为否定句)

We basketball tomorrow、

2、The students will use computers in school、

(改为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)

— ____ the students computers in school?

—, 、

—, 、

3、、His brother is walking up the Great Wall、(用will改写句子)

His brother __________ the Great Wall、

二.根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。

1、我打算明天与我得朋友去旅行。

I have a trip with my friends tomorrow、

或者:I have a trip with my friends tomorrow、

2、下个星期一您打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

---What next Monday?

---I play basketball、或者:

---What you next Monday?

---I play basketball、

三用所给词得适当形式填空:

1、There (be )an American film next week、

2、They (finish)the work this afternoon、

3、Tom (play) football with us tomorrow?

4、Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future、

5、There (be)strong winds tonight、

6、Before long, he (forget)all about the matter、

7、He (be)back in three hours、

8、We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening、

现在完成时

注意得点:延续性动词与终止性动词

①延续性动词:表示得动作就是能延续得动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久得影响。

e、g、:learn\ work\ stand\ lie\ know\ walk\ keep\ have\ wait\ watch\ sing\ read\

sleep\ live

②终止性动词:也叫非延续性动词,瞬间动词,一次性动词。表示得动作不能延续,即动作发

生后立即结束,产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后,动作就不能再继续下去。

e、g、:leave\ start\ set out\ arrive\ reach\ get to\ begin\ stop\ shut\ turn off\

marry\ put\ put on\ get up\ wake\ fall\ join\ meet\ receive\finish\ end\

complete\ become\ come\ go\ die\ open\ close\ break\ give\ jump\ buy\

borrow

8、终止性动词不能与一段时间状语连用。

He has died for three days、(错,终止性动词die不能与一段时间for、since+时间或how long 提问句型中)II、Choose the best answer、

1、How long have you _______ here? A、come B、got C、arrived D、been

2、My grandpa died _________、A、at the age of my 2 B、for 2 years C、when I was 2、D、my age was 6、

3、Jane has _____ to BeiJing、She will come back tomorrow、A、been B、gone C、went D、never been

4、It is ten years _____ I last saw her、A、after B、since C、for D、that

5、--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will、I _____ her several times、

A、met

B、have met

C、had met

D、will meet

6、--What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks、

A、will, buy

B、did, buy

C、are, having

D、have, had

7、--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young、

A、have made

B、have become

C、have been

D、have turned

8、The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years、A、has lived B、lived C、have been D、live

9、--Hello, this is Mr、Green speaking、Can I speak to Mr、Black? -- Sorry、He ______ the Bainiao Park、

A、has been to

B、has gone to

C、went to

D、will go to

10、--____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice、

A、Have, gone

B、Have, been C, Do, go D、were, going

III、Rewrite the sentences、

1、I have been to Macau before、(改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before、

2、He hasn’t come to school because he was ill、(就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?

3、I bough a new bike just now、(用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike、

4、We began to learn English three years ago、(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years

5、He has never surfed, _______ _______? (改成反意疑问句)

6、They have been here since 2000、(对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?

7、The old man _________ last year、He has _______ _______for a year、(die) (动词填空)

8、Miss Gao left an hour ago、(同义句转换) Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago、

I、Fill in the blanks with the proper form、

1、I____ already ____ (see) the film、I ________ (see) it last week、

2、_____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet、

3、My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work、He is tired now、

4、Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office、

5、I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999、

6、So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here、

7、How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks、

8、I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework、

9、He ________ (go) to school on foot every day、

10、____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11、If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you、

12、The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in、

13、Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree、

14、My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday、

15、I've lost my pen、_________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

复合句时态得几点注意

1) 由w hen/before/after/until/as soon as等引导得时间状语从句与由if/unless引导得条件状语从句时态规律:

主将从现/主情(情态动词)从现/主祈(祈使句)从现

I will not play tennis if it _______ tomorrow、(rain)

I _______ you up as soon as I finish building the house、(wake)

Don’t go out to play unless you________(finish) your homework、

Bef ore all the work_________(do), all the workers m ustn’t leave the room、

2)主过从过

Simon _______ the school team after he entered the junior high、(join)

3)宾语从句中,主句就是过去时,从句“倒退一步”

I didn’t know what _________(happen) to the girl if she wasn’t sent to the hospital in time、

过去进行时was/ were doing

1)表示在过去某时刻或时间段正在进行得动作。常见得时间状语有:at this time yesterday, at that moment, at 7 yesterday evening, from nine to ten yesterday evening等

At this moment yesterday, I ____________ for camp、(pack)

2)当过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。常用于when,while引导得时间状语从句中When he came in, I ___________ on the maths problem、(work)

While he ____________ his homework yesterday, his brother ____________、(do, sleep)

过去进行时在情景中得运用:

1、----Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

----No, sir、I ______________ (water) the flowers、

2、—I nearly crashed into a tree on my way home last night、

—I’m afraid you ___________ (drive) too fast、Be careful next time、

3、Do you know if Mr Li has finished his report?

-- No、But he_________(write) it this morning、

There be 句型

一、单项填空。

( )1、There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table 、

A、are, many

B、are , much

C、is ,many

D、is ,much

( )2、How many ___ are there in the room ?

A、apple

B、students

C、milk

D、paper

( )3、Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?

A、there was going to have

B、there was going to be

C、is there going to be

D、there will be ( )4、-Is this the last exam we have to take ?

-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now、

A、will be going to

B、is

C、will be

D、has been

( )5、There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years、

A、is

B、are

C、will be

D、have been

( )6、There _____ a film tomorrow evening.

A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has

( )7、There ________ a football match on TV this evening、

A、will have

B、is going to be

C、has

D、is going to have

( )8、There ____ a school at the foot of the hill、

A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

( )9、There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers、

A、have something new

B、have new something

C、be something new

D、be new something

( )10、How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A、be

B、is

C、are

D、am

( )11、There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper、

A、is

B、are

C、was

D、were

( )12、There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk、

A、is a

B、are some

C、has a

D、have some

( )13、There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket、You can take any of them、

A、are

B、is

C、has

D、have

( )14、____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have

( )15、There ____ great changes in our country since 1982、

A、have been

B、were

C、has been

D、are

( )16、There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A、isn't there

B、isn't it

C、is it

D、is there

( )17、----There is no air or water on the moon、Is there?

---- ____、

A、Yes, there are

B、No, there isn't

C、Yes, there isn't

D、No, there is ( )18、----What did you see in the basket then ?

----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges、

A、is

B、are

C、was

D、were

( )19、____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A、Is there

B、Are there

C、Has

D、Have

( )20、____ is there on the table?

A、How many apples

B、How much bread

C、How much breads

D、How many food

( )21、There isn't ____ paper in the box、Will you go and get some for me?

A、any

B、some

C、 a

D、an

( )22、How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A、desks

B、desk

C、chair

D、door

( )23、There ____ something wrong with our classroom、

A、are

B、has

C、is

D、have

( )24、There is some ____ on the table、

A、apple

B、orange

C、cake

D、sandwich

二、汉译英。

1、房子前面有一辆小汽车。

2、今晚不开会、

3、我能为您做点什么吗?

4、山脚下有一棵大树。

5.您们班有多少学生、

6、桌子上放着什么?

7、您丢得那个钱包里有多少钱?

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初中英语八大时态练习题 一般现在时1)在条件时间等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2)在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,若表示客观事实真理,从句要用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be 一般过去时 get-- go-- eat -- do--- cut--- say --- take-- swim-- drink-- come-- put—See-- drink--- stop-- regret-- forget-- make-- have-- hit-- 1.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he 2. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were 3.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 4.He turned off the light and then _______. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般将来时 1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 现在完成时考点1:考查基本概念。2:考查时间状语。3:考查与一般过去时的区别。4:考查非延续性动词的用法。5:考查词组have/has been to , have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别 1.for+时间段 2.since+时间点(过去) 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句(常用一般过去时) borrow--- buy-- close-- die-- begin/start---- open--- leave--

初中英语时态专项练习

现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________

2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 ()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

初中英语八大基本时态详解

初中英语八大基本时态详解 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。今天老师加油总结的八种时态是大家在初中阶段必学必考的,期中复习时一定要加倍重视哦! 英语八大时态表: 1 一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时标志:动词过去式

初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题

初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020

练习(一) 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句: 1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+?注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

初中英语八大时态总结

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基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

初中英语动词时态专项训练

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(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don“t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn“t,同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn“t,同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构:have/has+done 否定形式:have/has+not+done 大凡疑问句:have/has放于句首 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc. 基本结构:had+done

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Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式,而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时: 1. 概念:表示经常性的习惯动作,现在的特征或状态,和普遍真理的时候,谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成:一般现在时主要由动词原形构成,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s , 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下: 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意: 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句:I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式:①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't ,助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句:Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句:①把be 动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does ,同时,还原行为动词。 例句: Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?

二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,现在已经不再继续;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示, 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式,was 用于第一、第三人称, were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则: 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't,助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,助动词后用动词原形。

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

初中英语时态专项练习题集

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