2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题09-动词和动词短语(含答案)
专题九动词和动词短语重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。
要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
一、动词分类一览表动词的分类例句行为动词(实义动词) 及物动词(vt.)+宾语He sang a song for us.不及物动词(vi.) 后不接宾语He arrived late.+介词He arrived in Wuhan at 10 a.m.系动词表人和事物的特征和状态：be, feel, appear, seem, look, sound,smell, taste等He seems angry.表状态变化：become, get, go, turn, grow, fall等The fish went bad. 表状态的延续或持续：keep, stay, remain等He remained silent.助动词be, have, do, shall, will等，不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形或分词一起构成谓语的各种形式I have bought a car.情态动词can/could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must, need,dare等He may come tomorrow.注意：有些动词是兼类词。
如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表动词短语构成示例例句动词+副词break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1931.动词+介词agree with 同意I agree with you on that point.动词+副词+介词come up with 想出；提出I came up with a good idea.动词+名词+介词make use of 利用You should make full use of your time.动词+名词take place 发生Great changes are taking place in our life.三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. comecome about 发生；造成come across 偶然遇到come after 追踪；跟在……后面come along 一道走；赶快come at 向……扑过来come from 来自come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油come out 出来；出版；结果是come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议come to a close/an end 终止；结束come to life 活过来come to light 泄露；被发现come to mind 想起；回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助come true 实现；变成现实come up with 想出；提出come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. gogo about 此处走动go after 追赶；追捕；追求go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go beyond 超出；超出……的能力go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝go back to 追溯到；回顾go down 下降；下跌go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事go off 离开某地；爆炸go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时go through 穿过；经受go too far 太过分；走得太远go with 相配(同义词match)go well with 协调；相配go wrong 出错；发生故障go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keepkeep away 不靠近；远离keep back 向后退；保留keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意keep out 不让入内；不要进来keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上keep off 不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题) 4. looklook about/around 四周环顾look after 照顾look ahead 向前看；展望未来look at 看look back 回顾；回过头看look down upon 看不起look down one’s nose at 傲慢；轻视某人look forward to 期待look into 调查look like 看起来像look out (of) 当心；小心；向外看look through 浏览；看穿look up 仰视；查找(字典、电话本等) look up to sb. 尊敬look up and down上下打量(某人) look to 指望；寄望；依靠look on 袖手旁观look over 仔细检查5. makemake sense 说得通；有意义；言之有理make up 构成make up for 弥补；补偿make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make an effort to / make efforts to 努力；尽力make oneself heard 让自己被别人听到make good sense / no sense 有意义/没意义make fun of 嘲笑；取笑be made up of 由……组成/构成make tea/coffee 泡茶/泡咖啡make a living 某人make a difference 有影响；有关系make full use of 充分利用make excuses 超借口；辩解make a contribution to 为……做贡献make a complaint 提出投诉make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6. putput away 放好；收起来put aside 放在一边；暂时不做；留出put back 放回原处put down 放下；拒绝；写下来put forward 提出(计划、建议等)put off 推迟；延期；脱掉(衣服等) put into use 投入使用put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；吹灭put up 举起；张贴put up with 忍受；忍耐put one’s heart into 全心全意投入put in prison 投入监狱put on weight 增肥put through 做完；完成；接通电话(=get through)7. taketake away 拿走；带走take back 拿回来take A for B 把A误认为是B take part in 参加take advantage of 利用take care of 照顾take charge of 负责；管理take a chance 碰运气take hold of 抓住；掌握take notice of 留心；注意take the opportunity of 抓住机会take the place of 代替take the risk of 冒……的险take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据(时间、地方等)；从事于take in 吸收；欺骗take in turn 依次take a shower 冲凉take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲8. turnturn against 背叛；反对turn around 转身；转过来turn up 调大声；出现turn down 调小声；拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn…into… 把……变成……turn in 上交(=hand in)turn out to be 结果是；结局是turn over 翻动；翻过turn to 转向；求助于turn right/left 右转/左转turn away 解雇；把……打发走turn back 折回9. getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过；通过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get away with侥幸逃脱；避免受罚get away from 拜托get back 取回；回来；报复get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into bad habits 染上恶习get off 下车get on 上车get out of 从……出来get over 越过；克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 通过；及格；接通get together 积聚；积累get up 起床；起立get used to 习惯于考点练透一、短语翻译根据句意将下列句子划线部分的英文翻译成中文。
1. Striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. (翻译：_______________________)2. T hey can’t teach children learning,let alone offering their psychological and moral education. (翻译：_______________________)3. So the whole society should pay special attention to this social phenomenon. (翻译：_________________)4. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. (翻译：_____________)5. Some people say that the key to success is the luck, so they never work hard and of course can only envy others’ success. (翻译：_______________________)6. Just as the famous saying by Einstein goes, success is 99% of hard work and 1% of the fortune. (翻译：_______________________)7. Therefore, I wish all of us achieve success through our hard work! (翻译：_______________________)8. Besides, studying abroad can not only broaden their horizons but also deepen their understanding of the culture and customs in that country. (翻译：_______________________)9. However I think it difficult for them to adapt to the new environment. (翻译：______________________)10. So it would be better to go abroad after they have finished their college at home, when they are more capable of learning and living on their own. (翻译：_______________________)11. As you know, we Chinese take pride in our original hair color and we are fine with it. (翻译：_________)12. In my opinion, those with different hair colors, turning a blind eye to school rules, are not worth learning from because they just want to make themselves noticed. (翻译：_______________________)13. It is known to us that nowadays middle school students are diligent in their studies for the prosperous future of their motherland. (翻译：_______________________)14. No pain, no gains. Therefore I’d like to say to those who’d like to cheat in exams, “Get down to work now and don’t cheat yourself any more.” (翻译：_______________________)15. Thousands of trees have been cut down per year, so in return soil is becoming more and more barren (贫瘠的), and meanwhile, the air is getting worse and worse. (翻译：_______________________)16. We are supposed to live harmonious with nature. (翻译：_______________________)17. I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. (翻译：___________________)18. Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help other people. (翻译：_______________________)19. My own experience can also well illustrate the importance of praise. (翻译：______________________)20. I began to put my heart into study, listening attentively in class and finishing my homework on time. (翻译：_______________________)21. I strongly suggest that all of us try to spot others’ strong points and not be mean with our praise. (翻译：_______________________)二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
专题09 动词和动词短语真题精练100题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法
·匕单项选择专题09 动词和动词短语真题精练 ( 100 题）-----2 022 年中考英语高频考点语法攻略1. ( 2021辽 宁）Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wishtrueearlier. A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. to come2. ( 2021江苏）－You added sugar in my tea? Itterribl e!- Sorry, madam . I'll pour you another cup right away A. feelsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes3. ( 2020西藏 ）Sometimes the smooth su1face of the West Lake reallylike a mirror.A. smeUsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes4. ( 2020吉林）T his piece of musicvery beautiful. It's my favorite . A. s me ll sB. looksC. sou nd sD. tas t es5. ( 2020江苏）—Mum, I'm hungry.—T here — s o me biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please .A.ISB. areC. h asD. have6. ( 2020湖北）－Ho w does the banana milk s ha ke—D elicious. I'd like to have another glass.A. lookB. smellC. tasteD. sound7. ( 2020·辽宁）F re sh watermore important than anything else .A.ISB. areC. wasD. were8. ( 2020四 川）Your ideagood . Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks9. ( 2020贵州）As we all know, using public chopsticksnecessa1-y when we eat withothers .A. isB. are10. (2020黑 龙江）—No one can tell when they—When t hey, I'll let yo u know at o nce.C. wasA. return; will arriveB. will ret urn ; reachC. will return; arrive11. (2020新疆 ）— Look, Cindy. Th e flowers in ou r c l assroom come out in one night—T hat's fantastic! They are beautifu l and colmful. Theynlce.A. sme ll sB. sme llC. sou nd sD. sou nd12. ( 2021江 苏）There is something wrong with my DVD play er. I'll have itA. fixin!!B. tofixC. fixes D . fixed13. ( 2021云 南）—A long journey can be covered only by ta king one step at a time.—I agree.All small thing can and become big thing s.A. add upB. set upC. show upD. get up14.( 2021江苏）A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for stude nts tosome of their pressures.A. remindB. refuseC. requireD. reduce15.( 2021·江西）—Something see m s to hav e go n e wrong with the fridge.—Don't worry. I'll get it this afternoon.A. rep皿B. to repairC. repaumgD. repaired16.(2021贵州）—I lik e eat in g moon-ca k es because they—so do I.A. taste s goodB. taste goodC. taste wellD. tastes well17.( 2021辽宁）W e must if w e want to win the match tomorrow.A. get togetherB. pull togetherC. get upD. give up18.( 2021辽宁）The workers were made 15 hours a day in the past.C.workingD. workedA. to workB. work19.( 2021山东）—Those are Sally's parents.—Re ally?The y young.A.lookB. tasteC. smellD. sound20.( 2021辽宁）—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.—Ye ah!Man y countries can hardly avoid_products made in China for people no w.A. to provideB. offeringC. to offerD. providing21.( 2021内蒙）Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don't go over the line, or your throw won'tA. countB. offerC.includeD.support22.( 202-1广西）—When will Mr. Wang Beijing?—Next month.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. come23.( 2021福建）Yo u warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month th e re.A. needn't to wearB. needn't wearirn 。
2020高考英语语法填空考点专练(含答案)
高考英语语法填空考点练习题一．介词填空1.We didn’t begin to watch TV_______________9:00.2.He has been sick_______________yesterday.3.He will be back_______________ five hours.4.They cut the wood _______________a knife.5.The old men were walking_______________ the river.6._______________short, he is one of the most promising students I’ve ever known.7.They paid an extra five percent in addition_______________ the price.8.She learned Japanese_______________ her stay in Shanghai.9.You can use that glass_______________ a vase.10._______________his arrival at the airport, the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of fans.二．名词的数1.Those ____________________(passer-by) witnessed the traffic accident.2.Sugar is bad for your____________________(tooth).3.He tore all the ____________________(photo) into pieces.4.The store were overrun with rats and____________________(mouse).5.In the garden, the____________________ (leaf) of the apple trees had already fallen.6.Yang Liwei is one of the country’s national ____________________(hero).7.He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household ____________________(appliance).8.They are twins, but they have different religious____________________(belief).9.Globalization is one of the____________________(phenomenon) of 21st century.10.The team lost all the____________________(match) this season although theyplayed hard.三．动词搭配1.You are expected ____________________(finish) the work in time.2.The old man was advised____________________(take) a rest.3.The students enjoy____________________(listen) to pop music.4.My friend suggested____________________(go) abroad with me last week.5.His secretary was instructed____________________(cancel) all his engagement.6.He insisted on____________________(do) the same experiment.7.The worker happened_______________(work) with my uncle in the same factory.8.She doesn’t allow____________________(smoke) in the room.9.How they will solve the problem remains____________________(see).10.You are all forbidden____________________ (leave).四．被动语态1.Helen’s room____________________(clean) by her mother every day.2.The first Olympic Games____________________(hold) by the ancient Greeks.3.Snow White____________________(tell) by the teacher now.4.Ten bridges____________________(build) by them by 2007.5.The experiment____________________(do) here at this time next Monday.6.A gift, together with many flowers____________________(send) to me by my students last week.7.His car____________________(repair)tomorrow morning.8.This means of transport____________________(try) for many times.9.Each of the students____________________(ask) to speak for 3 minutes at the meeting yesterday.10.A ll that can be done____________________(do).五．固定短语中的冠词1.Jack fell in love with Kate _______________moment he saw her.2.It is honorable to earn _______________living with your hands.3.The teacher had _______________talk with the student in the office.4.In_______________ world, I love my school. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.5.The festival will be for our city and for the country as_______________ whole.6.I have come to _______________conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.7.On one hand, I have to work; on _______________other hand, I have a great many visitors.8.There is_______________ knife and fork on the table.9.We have been to the Great Wall many_______________ time.10.By_______________ way, I want to know where you live.六．形容词的比较等级1.Who is the____________________(tall) of the three boys?2.Diamond is even____________________(hard) than steel.3.He is the____________________(good) of the two.4.The____________________(soon) ,the better.5.He may be late. ____________________(bad) still, he may not come at all.6.The film is no___________________(good)than the one I saw last time with Mike.7.For most of the students, English is____________________(easy) than Maths.8.Our room is twice____________________(large) than theirs.9.Which is ____________________(popular), the radio or TV.10.Jane danced____________________ (elegantly) of all the students in the class.七．动词时态1.It is said that there____________________(be) a basketball match next week.2.This matter____________________(talk) about at the meeting yesterday.3.This book ____________________(translate) into many languages since it was published.4.It ____________________(be) 30 years since we met last time.5.Either you or I ____________________(be) going to work here.6.The great writer and professor____________________(be) very strict with his students.7.You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, forhe____________________(have) an important meeting then.8.Whether he can attend the meeting____________________(be) still unknown.9.They ____________________(work) in the garden all afternoon.10.The man____________________(live) in the old castle for over 30 years.八．动名词与不定式1.To see is ____________________(believe).2.It’s important for us____________________(express) our opinions.3.She prefers____________________(travel) rather than attend the wedding.4.When I heard his voice, I couldn’t help____________________(think) of my father.5.He always has a lot of meeting____________________ (attend).6.I hurried to get there only____________________(find) him out.7.Switch it on by____________________(press)this button.8.What she means is that there is no point in____________________(write) this letter.9.I am looking forward to____________________(hear) from you.10.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hourwithout____________________ (refer) to his notes.九．词性转换1.____________________(luck), we won the first prize.2.If you think you can cheat others, you are____________________(mistake).3.Because of his____________________ (absent), the meeting was put off.4.I can____________________ (true) say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much.5.There have been a lot of____________________(argue) about who was responsible for the accident.6.It is____________________ (simple) wonderful to see you here.7.In____________________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent.8.The exercises are designed to____________________(strength) your stomach muscles.9.She left the room suddenly without____________________(explain).10.Please keep reading because reading can____________________(large) your vocabulary.十．从句的连接词1.Do you know Peter____________________ father happens to be working in your company?2.Anyone ____________________laughs last laughs best.3.My house, ____________________I bought two years ago, has got a lovely garden.4.This is the house____________________ I was born.5.The reason____________________ I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.6.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rules: Always give the monkey exactly____________________ he wants.7.Who was it ____________________broke the vase?8.This is the very room____________________ I slept in that evening.9.____________________it has been raining heavily the those days will of course do harm to our crops.10.The teacher told us the fact____________________ we would have an important meeting the next day.高考英语语法填空考点练习题答案一、介词填空1 . until / till2 . since3 . in4 . with5 . along6 . In7 .to 8. during 9. as 10. On二、名词的数1.passers-by2.teeth3.photos4.mice5.leaves6.heroes7.appliances8.beliefs9.phenomena 10.matches三、动词的搭配1. to finish2. to take3. listening4. going5. to cancel6. doing7. to work8. smoking9. to be seen 10. to leave四、被动语态1. is cleaned2. were held3. is being told4. had been built5. will be being done6. was sent7. will be repaired8. has been tried9. was asked10. has been done五、固定短语中的冠词1.the2.a3.a4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.a 10.the六、形容词的比较等级1. tallest2. harder3. better4. sooner5. Worse6.better7.easier rger 9.more popular 10.the most elegantly七、动词时态1.will be2.was talked3.has been translated4.is5.am6. is7. will be having8. is9. have been working 10.has lived八、动名词与不定式1.to believe2.to express3.to travel4.thinking5.to attend6. to find7. pressing8. writing9. hearing 10. referring九、词性转换1.Luckily2.mistaken3.absence4.truly5.arguments6. simply7. striking8. strengthen9. explanation 10.enlarge十、从句的连接词1.whose2.who3.which4.where5.why6.what7.that8.that9.That 10.that。
2020年高考英语《动词及动词短语》练习卷及答案解析
动词及动词短语1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predicts B．marksC．approves D．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。
mar k“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。
predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shap e“塑造，决定……的形成”。
2．China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took in B．turned overC．added up D．came at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。
take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。
turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。
3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.A．rushing through B．going throughC．settling into D．getting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2020年高考英语《动词及动词短语》练习卷及答案解析
动词及动词短语1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predicts B．marksC．approves D．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。
mar k“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。
predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shap e“塑造，决定……的形成”。
2．China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took in B．turned overC．added up D．came at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。
take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。
turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。
3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.A．rushing through B．going throughC．settling into D．getting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
中考英语 语法专题突破 9 专题突破九 助动词、实义动词和动词短语 (13)
助动词
功能
例句
do/does/did 用于构成 一般现在时和一般过 Do you come from Japan?你来自日本
吗？They didn't go home last year.他们 去时的疑问句和否定
去年没回家。 句
do
加强语气
Do be careful！务必小心点！
Tom speaks Chinese as fluently as Lucy 代替主要动词
类别
功能及用法
例词
实
本身具有实际的意 可以直接 afford,buy,enjoy,
及物动词
义
义,表示动作或状态, 接宾语
keep
动
在句中能独立作谓
词 不及物动词
语
不可以直
arrive,cry,die,fall
接接宾语
【注意】(1)不及物动词要接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的 介词。如：
The baby is smiling at us.婴儿正对着我们笑。 He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。 Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。
—She failed the exam.Let’s ________. A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——怎么啦？ 她看上去那 么沮丧。——她考试不及格。让我们________吧。dress her up 给她打扮 一下；cheer her up 让她振作起来；make her up 给她化妆。结合语境和 所给选项可知，cheer her up 符合题意。故选 B。
高中英语动词与动词短语练习(有答案)(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】练习3 动词与动词短语1.The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.A. held outB. held offC. held upD. held down2.-- Can I do the job?-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.A. calls forB. asks forC. sends forD. cares for3.The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the educationof their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for4.Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.A. an ordinaryB. a commonC. a usualD. a general5.The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. turned downB. pulled downC. broke downD. put down6.I don’t skate now, but I ______ w hen I was a kid.A. used toB. am used to doC. was used to skateD. used to it7.Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.A. of themselvesB. of their ownC. for their ownD. on theirown8.Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. havingmaking9.Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.A. being; supportB. is; to supportC. has been; supportingD. be;supported10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.-- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much workwithin such a short time.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came upD. came back12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.A. give away; the otherB. give up; othersC. give in; otherD. give out; another13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.A. offB. awayC. upD. out14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never hadto be told to be quiet.A. losingB. having lostC. to be lostD. lost16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based17. There are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.A. to chooseB. for choosingC. to be chosenD. tochoose from18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.A. made a decisionB. reached an agreementC. settled downD. broken up19. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.A. found outB. proved outC. turned outD. put out20. What a pity! He ______ the only chance of success.A. gave inB. put downC. threw awayD. broke off21. The truth will sooner or later ______.A. come aboutB. turn outC. come outD. give out22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class.A. held upB. held backC. got throughD. got up23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______disabled people.A. referred toB. supplied withC. given byD. provided for24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people.A. be heldB. seatC. sitD. be seated25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be ______ by his youngerson.A. changedB. takenC. heldD. succeeded26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they were separated from theoutside world.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on end27. I think things will ______ soon. All signs have shown everything is gettingbetter.A. put upB. set upC. pick upD. hold up28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?-- Of course. He will be ______ glad to come.A. only tooB. too muchC. all tooD. none too29.T his room _____ fifty people.A. containsB. containingC. includesD. included30.A fter coming back from work, he _____ his car in the street.A. washed downB. washed awayC. went downD. laid down31.I can’t _____ h is name at the moment.A. think overB. think aboutC. thinkD. think of32.E very day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean awayD. wash away33.H e _____ and broke his right leg.A. knocked overB. got overC. fell overD. took over34. The fellow I spoke ____ no answer at first.A. madeB. to makeC. to madeD. to making35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my mother _____ our rooms andwash dirty clothes.A. do upB. turn upC. keep upD. speed up36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.A. refer toB. look upC. seeD. make use of37. The story was so moving that I could hardly _____ my tears.A. hold upB. hold onC. hold on toD. hold back38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A. brokenB. takenC. caughtD. laid39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.A. forgottenB. laidC. remainedD. left40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it was stopped.A. overB. awayC. aloneD. out41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years atleast.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut outD. cut down42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.A. broke intoB. broke upC. cut downD. cut off43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day. I could hardlybelieve it was yours.A. turned inB. turned intoC. turned overD. turned up44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.A. suddenlyB. suddenC. quickD. quickly45.N ever smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.A. get intoB. fall intoC. make intoD. look into46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.A．push over B．blown over C．kept back D．taken the place of47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .A．blow over B．fall over C．carry off D．cut off 48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ ．A．go up B．rise up C．throw up D．set up 49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and______ it off.A．knocked B．fell C．turned D．took 50. Every hour in the morning the CCTV ______ the latest news inYugoslavia（南斯拉夫）.A. announcedB. broadcastC. reportedD. published51 The storm ______ several trees down in the park.A．blew B．burnt C．turned D．brought52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. You should finish it before going to bed.A. dropB. leaveC. putD. stay53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.A. be sureB. sure ofC. make sureD. be sure about54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into from55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?A. go downB. to go downC. bring downD. to bringdown56. I’m so glad to see you again. You are not what you _____.A. used to beB. used to lookC. were used to beD. used to looking like57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year?A. bring upB. bring inC. bring downD. bring out58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____.A. joinedB. joined inC. joined withD. took part in59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.A. put upB. take backC. hold backD. pickup60.J ust now I ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen for years.A. came uponB. came inC. came outD. came up61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and hadnot a minute to ______.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it getsany worse.A. be broken up…to see toB. be broken up… to have been seen toC. break up… to have seen toD. break up … to be seen to63.S he _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well.A. has on; put onB. put on; has onC. wears; dressesD. dresses; wears64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death.A. on the edgeB. at an edgeC. in the edgeD. by an edge65. That evening she _____ writing the report.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about66.U nless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike.A. paidB. metC. permittedD. got67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, _____ with you, please.A. take awayB. take alongC. take along meD. take me along68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his laterforties.A. came toB. come uponC. came outD. come back69.S he ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got itright.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up70. -- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-- Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.A. put downB. put offC. put awayD. put out72.T he English evening has ____ till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off73.S eeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.A. help outB. send outC. pick outD. try out74.W hen you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night.A. put you up forB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for75.M y study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it hasgiven me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away76.I n class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says.A. make upB. impress onC. keep onD. fill with77.W hen he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come andlisten.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in78. -- What has made you so happy?-- Oh, I’ve just ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen him for yearsA. come acrossB. come inC. come outD. come up79.T his problem ______ studying with great care.A. asksB. requiresC. expectsD. demands80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher?-- I don’t know, nor do I ______.A. careB. mindC. wonderD. matter81.C an you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.A. make upB. make fromC. make ofD. make out82.O n the way home, the children were ______ in a storm.A. struckB. hitC. caughtD. beaten83.T he warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.A. agreed onB. agreed toC. agreed withD. agreed for84.T he audience（观众）______ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A. burst intoB. burst outC. broke outD. went into85.T he underground of Shenzhen will ______ more people than the buses.A. bringB. sendC. carryD. hold86.A s soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ thetelephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look throughC. look uponD. look for87.T he Chinese in many places of the world ______ the old tradition.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep fromD. keep over88.I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my request.A. turned downB. turned outC. turned onD. turned off89.I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______ some passengers.A. get onB. get offC. pick upD. pick out90.H e kept ______ with silly questions.A. breaking downB. breaking inC. breaking intoD. breaking up91.N ow I’d like to _____ the question of funds.A. bring aboutB. bring downC. bring forwardD. bring in92.T he audience were ______ by her beautiful song.A. carried awayB. carried onC. carried outD. carried through93.I f you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether youcome to work or not.A. checkB. check inC. check outD. check through94.W hen it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come to95.J immy was really ______ when all his friends refused to help him.A. cut awayB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up96.I t took Monica’s grandmother nearly an hour to ______ the letter from her.A. get down toB. get throughC. get offD. get over97.W e need one more player to ______ a football team.A. make forB. make ofC. make outD. make up98.I n order to make a living, her grandfather ______ plenty of insults in the olddays.A. put downB. put forwardC. put throughD. put up with99.M y dream began to ______ the quality of reality.A. take backB. take onC. take overD. take up 100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has ______.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned toD. turned up KEYS：1—5 CAABC 6—10 ADBAA11—15 BABBD 16—20 BDBCC21—25 CADBB 26—30 DCAAA31—35 DBCCD 36—40 ADBDB41—45 ADABA 46—50 DBCAB51—55 ABCBD 56—60 ABBCA61—65 CDDAD 66—70 BDCAC71—75 DCAAC 76—80 BCABA81—85 DCCAC 86—90 BAACB91—95 CABDD 96—100 BDDBD。
专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)
专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A．to start B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。
考查let的用法。
let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。
故选B。
2．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。
angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。
根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。
故选D。
3．Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively 【答案】B【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。
考查形容词和副词辨析。
well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。
sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。
2020上海高考英语 语法专题练习——短语动词 pdf版有答案.pdf
2020 高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.get through已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down2.get along已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I______ somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off3.get over已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off（2）It was not a serious illness,and she soon______it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of4.get in已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in5.get down to开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to__our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over（2）Isn’t it time you got down to_____the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking6.get together联欢，聚会We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together7.get away from已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get awayget待考短语：get up起床；get across被理解，使通过；get back回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get off下车（马、船、飞机）；get on上车（马、船、飞机）；get out出去；get to到达，着手做某事8.put back把……放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off9.put out已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over10.put away把……收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried awayput待考短语：put aside把某事放在一边；put down写下，镇压；put in投入，放进；put off推迟；put on穿上；put together装配；put up张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with忍受11.make up已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up12.make out已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it overmake待考短语：make for有利于；make it做到；make...into...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from用……制造；make...out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s way前进；make way for替……让路。