英文辩论队内部训练资料
英语辩论资料英文版
The advantage of college entrance policy1st, the college entrance examination can screen individual ability, it can choose at least who has ability to continue studying in the university, or has the qualifications to read any school, this selects talented person's quite a reasonable way massively. 2, the college entrance examination are the turning points which a drive studies personally, does not have the college entrance examination, everybody can go to college, lacks the pressure well to study.3, the college entrance examination may also use to appraise a person's quality evenly. What mentation you have when you take the examination may explain your psychology diathesis.4, It is the college entrance examination, make all kinds of scholar, including the numerous countryside children, may impoverished family scholars can from the different starting line, stand in the similar competition platform, has the opportunity to enter the university to pursue advanced studies, thus moves toward the successful life stage. Include him, you, and so do me.the view supporting for the examination:1、Examination, assessment is the fair way of competition,Today,examination is not only the threshold to enter higher education , The civil service selection, promotion of cadres also have to. Examination, assessment are more and more, Using the examination standards to measure a person have become norm. Former Vice Minister of Education Zhang Baoqing said that Abolition of the college entrance examination there will be "chaos."If colleges and universities do not test students, what kind of situation it would be?2、As the competition can create a leader, the examination can test out the talent.3、Chinese examination system has existed for thousands ofyears, Natural has its own rationality of the existence of, If unreasonable, how long will this continue? Moreover, after the abolition of the national college entrance examination for a period of time , Government still restoration the college entrance examination in 1977 . We can see that college entrance examination is a reasonable way to select talent.the harm to abolish the college entrance examination1、Maybe the college entrance examination has many disadvantages, but it will be moredangerous to abolish it before a better and fairer way has turned up.2、I understand completely your serious indignation and discontent for the EE, but itwill be obviously careless to abolish the EE before a more reasonable and fairer system has turned up. It lacks the feasibility and also it will lead a series of new questions. For instance, without the college entrance examination, what will ensure the all-around developmenteducation for poor person, because to a certain extent, the all-around developmenteducation means to spend more money, then what if the poor children go to college. who will solve it? And what’s more ,how to guarantee the fairness and the rationality for thesystem ‘s operation.3、The college entrance examination system is one way to maintain the recruitment order,other ways’ intervention with wide range and large scale will inevitably cause the disorder to compete between the schools、regions and students, as well as more corruption ofrecruitment.4、China's educational structure has already became an organic whole during the constructionfor several dozens year. The college entrance examination system plays an important role to link the elementary education and the higher education, if the college entranceexamination system has been cancelled, it will definitely cause the elementary education direction to be unclear, and higher education recruitment to be unfair .Insisting college entrance examination's necessity1. College entrance examination is not the only measure of talent channels, but it is a symbol of fair. Does not there will be no examination of the quality scale, said the public and the public, both said that the right woman, through the back door, Sino-Latin American relations will be the order of the day. It may be recalled that during the Cultural Revolution, workers, peasants and soldiers on the recommendation of the University of that scene. At that time assessment of democracy, the organization recommended that outstanding individual performance. However, in order to go to college, many of the children of officials, family relations, many illiterate and semi-illiterate have the opportunity to enter the gate of the university, then go to college is hard to say that a fair, just, but also those who go to college in the knowledge-based variable, and even some people Have to make up a missed lesson from the primary knowledge. On the other hand, a lot of good people but could not enter the university gate. In 1977 the resumption of college entrance examination, I really touch, head for the talents of a level playing field Leiqi threshold, so far, the test scores with the University has become the consensus of the people. Although a number of university expansion, a number of those who failed to thousands of dollars to spend money to get the University of position, but there is still a fraction of the number of the most stuck the bottom line. This said, thecollege entrance examination can’t be canceled and should have to strengthen, improve and improve.2. College entrance examination to be fair and the enrollment numbers have to have limits and can not carry out endless expansion, the college entrance examination is the only way to achieve a fair number of control.3. Higher education is the selection of education, everyone can not go to college. Since it is selection, we have to distinguish between degrees, it is necessary to have appropriate assessment methods. The same is true, including the United States, it is also SAT exam. But the college entrance examination may take the form of diversification.4、The college entrance examination is not only China has, world many countries are so, in or in the quite long time, this test system is at present impossible to abolish5、The college entrance examination is a fair choice, although exist disadvantage, more benefit than harm, hence the college entrance examination system reform, only can be to strengthen its internal self-improvement.6、We have to thank the college entrance examination. In any case China's college entrance examination system is fair, at least it is fair for us about scores.onlythis ,We have to thank .7、In such a relationship between the supremacy of human society, simply by the moral self-discipline for the selection of personnel is a wishful thinking.8、At present, the Chinese college entrance examination is the only viable "fair process" method of selection.9、As the scope of College entrance examination to be determined, it is just the standard of measure the level of students.10、In order to measure the level of teaching across the country, it should be a unified college entrance examination system, basic theory is common, there is no difference and diversity is the task of higher education, the mask of basic education for all senior students is to lay a solid theoretical basis. University students are facing across the country,if you want to have a fair selection of students, there must be a unified standard and that is the college entrance examination.11, the college entrance examination system has some flaws, it is simply a written examination, as well as the lack of guidance for the expansion of theories. In recent years, countries have attached great importance on this phenomenon of theexamination-oriented education side effects,so should promote the University of specially recuited ways,such as their own admission,to make up for to make up for quality education in basic education is not high in proportion. The promotion of quality education and development is important,but also built on the students to master and understand the basis knowledge. Even if everyone in the promotion of foreign basic education,also have basic knowledge of the main tasks of education. Although the different learning ways, but the college entrance examination system in most countries are implementing.12, As a result of the importance of personnel training and tideological education.Only the market is totally impossible,the national unity planning and management must be in education. At the same time as a national educational resources, must be treated fairly for all students in the country so that more student can enjoy the college education. This will benefit the development of human resources is also more conducive(有益于[ke n’dju:siv]) to the development of the country.13,At the same time ,we can’t neglect the higher education in the development of personality,so some colleges recruit students independently with a certain percentage on the basis of normal recruitment.It can make up the negative factors of normal recruitment. However, autonomy is impossible.开场白First, takes a test the way selected talented person, this system already to have more than 1000 years in China, said with the philosophy words, the existence must have its rationality. Therefore, we may say that the history had proven the college entrance examination is reasonable.Second , unifies the Chinese national condition, the college entrance examination is relatively fair, the public wide range selects talented person's system, it make all kinds of scholar, including the numerous countryside children, may impoverished family scholars can from the different starting line, stand in the similar competition platform, has the opportunity to enter the university to pursue advanced studies, thus moves toward the successful life stage. Include him, you, and so do me. Third, Speaking of the present China, a better system has not been able to substitute for the college entrance examination, if abolishes the college entrance examination, the consequence will be inestimable.。
英语辩论赛一辩英文模版
在英语辩论赛中，一辩是整个辩论赛一辩英文模板，供参考：
第一部分：开场陈词
Good morning/afternoon, respected judges, worthy opponents, and fellow debaters. Today, the proposition/opposition has brought forth a motion that states (提出辩题). We, as the first proposition/opposition, firmly believe that (就辩题立场进行阐述).
第二部分：提出观点
Firstly, let us consider (第一观点). It is evident that (列举相关事实或数据), thus supporting our stance.
Secondly, (第二观点). Through (举例或引用权威观点), we can see that (论述观点).
We expect the opposition to argue (预测对方可能提出的反驳观点), however, this can easily be refuted by (对可能反驳观点的反驳).
第六部分：总结发言
In summary, our stance is grounded in solid evidence and logical reasoning. We have effectively presented (总结发言内容).
As the first proposition/opposition, we firmly believe that (再次强调立场).
英语辩论 最全资料 出国学习比国内学习更好 中英版
英语辩论Go abroad for education is better than study at home . 辩论最全资料，看了不想赢都难！观点：go abroad is better目录：一，开篇陈词英文版，中文版(采用了排比，名言等方式，非常有气势；语言幽默诙谐，能给评委留下很好的印象) 二，结束陈词英文版，中文版三，攻辩问题英文版，中文版（特别尖锐和有陷阱的问题，对方怎么回答都会输）四，辩论队队名，口号，自我介绍（很有创意，会让观众，评委大笑，而且有很强大的气场）五，其它高频辩论题目文档链接（如果进入辩论半决赛，总决赛等，绝对会遇到的辩论题目，最全的资料哦！）Good morning ,honorable chairman, distinguished judges, dear fellow debater, gentleman and gentlewoman .today our topic is ：study at home or go abroad for education ,which is better for Chinese students. We firmly ,constantly ,strongly believe that going abroad for education is better for Chinese students .there are four points to support our view .First, going abroad can broaden our eyesight .you can enjoy another culture ,another social styles .not only can people enjoy a feast of eyes ,but also people can broaden global vision. Second ,studying abroad makes students have a better access to better employments .we all understand that most big corporations all over the world is inclined to employ those who have experienced studying abroad .Third ,studying abroad make it easier to learn the language ofthat country . there is no doubt that practicing language every time will produce a better result than just practing it in the class .Forth ,studying abroad will make students become more independent. In contemporary society ,being independent is to people what water to fish .In the past,we believed ;now,we believe ,in the future ,we still believe that studying abroad is better for Chinese students .开篇陈词,中文版早上好，尊敬的主席，各位评委，亲爱的辩手，绅士和淑女。
英语辩论赛剧本正式版
正方陈述：自从人类出现在这个星球上以后，爱就是一个不断纠缠的话题，没人能清晰的认识到什么是爱，但是无一另外当一个人爱上另外一个人的时候他是从内心的最深处爱并不是浮于表面。
我们常说“一见倾心”就是说从一见面开始就从心底爱上了一个人。
爱这种感情是最复杂的，复杂到无法用语言来描述，能表现出来的仅仅是冰山一角。
不论是哪种爱假如不是内心最深处的感情流露都不能算是真正的爱。
所以我方观点就是抛去爱的表现方式，爱是真正要用心体会的。
闫1：Since humans appear in this planet, love is a constant topic in our lives, but no one can clear understand what is love, and no additional, when a man falls in love with another person, his love is from the bottom of his heart, and not floating on the surface. We often say that "love at first sight" means that two people fall in love with each other from a Gently glimpse. Love is too complex to describe with words. What we can show is just the tip of the iceberg. Only the innermost emotions’ reveal can be considered true love. SO our point of view is love looks with the mind , not eyes.反方陈述：在我看来，眼睛在发现爱，寻找爱的过程中起到重要作用。
高中英语辩论口才教案模板
教学目标：1. 培养学生运用英语进行辩论的能力。
2. 提高学生的口语表达技巧和逻辑思维能力。
3. 增强学生的团队协作精神和自信心。
教学对象：高中学生教学时间：2课时教学准备：1. 教师准备辩论主题、相关资料和辩论规则。
2. 学生分组，每组人数为4-6人。
教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 教师简要介绍辩论的意义和目的。
2. 提出辩论主题，如“是否应该取消手机在学校的使用”。
二、分组讨论1. 学生根据辩论主题进行分组，每组确定正方和反方。
2. 每组学生进行讨论，确定各自的观点和论据。
三、辩论技巧培训1. 教师讲解辩论的基本技巧，如如何开场、如何陈述观点、如何反驳对方观点等。
2. 学生进行角色扮演，模拟辩论过程。
四、实战演练1. 学生分组进行辩论，正方陈述观点，反方进行反驳。
2. 教师观察并给予指导，帮助学生改进辩论技巧。
五、总结与评价1. 教师对学生的表现进行评价，指出优点和不足。
2. 学生进行自我评价，总结辩论过程中的收获和不足。
第二课时一、复习上节课内容1. 教师简要回顾上节课的辩论技巧和实战演练。
2. 学生分享自己在辩论过程中的经验和教训。
二、深化辩论技巧1. 教师讲解如何提高辩论效果，如如何运用幽默、如何控制情绪等。
2. 学生进行小组讨论，提出提高辩论效果的建议。
三、模拟辩论1. 学生分组进行模拟辩论，正方和反方分别陈述观点。
2. 教师观察并给予指导，帮助学生提高辩论水平。
四、总结与评价1. 教师对学生的表现进行评价，指出优点和不足。
2. 学生进行自我评价，总结辩论过程中的收获和不足。
五、课后作业1. 学生根据辩论主题，撰写一篇英文辩论稿。
2. 学生将辩论稿交给教师，进行批改和指导。
教学反思：1. 教师在教学中要关注学生的个体差异，给予个性化指导。
2. 教师要鼓励学生积极参与辩论，提高他们的自信心。
3. 教师要不断总结教学经验，优化教学方法，提高教学质量。
英语辩论素材
Do you think luck and opportunity aremore important than hard work?规则：1、正方一辩陈述本方观点（用时不超过2分钟）。
2、反方一辩陈述本方观点（用时不超过2分钟）。
3、反方二辩向正方一、三辩手各提一个问题，采用一问一答的形式，提问前必须指明回答者（任意次序）。
每次提问时间不超过30秒钟，正方二位辩手的累计回答用时不得多于2分30秒。
4、正方二辩向反方一、三辩手各提一个问题，采用一问一答的形式，提问前必须指明回答者（任意次序）。
每次提问时间不超过30秒钟，正方二位辩手的累计回答用时不得多于2分30秒。
5、双方四辩可在本方一、三辩手回答问题后进行补充发言，时间不得超过1分钟。
6、反方二辩小结（用时不超过1分30秒）。
7、正方二辩小结（用时不超过1分30秒）。
8、自由辩论：由双方一、二、三、四辩完成。
双方交替发言，正方先开始，各队累计用时4分钟。
9、反方四辩总结陈词（用时不超过3分钟）。
10、正方四辩总结陈词（用时不超过3分钟）。
注意开场白，还有礼貌用语。
The first debater，thanks翻译的时候注意语言简练，不要讲太多！注意语气和反问！自由辩顺序：正1：赤壁之战中，诸葛亮借“东风”，才成就了草船借箭的美谈，倘使没有东风这个机遇，你觉得草船借箭你努力有用么？反3：对方辨友，我们还不如来看看现实吧？我们每个人都经历了高考，我们如此努力的学习，难道你要告诉我们，我们都是依靠运气而近郑大的么？正2：但是对方辨友，万一高考的时候你生病或者堵车了，那么你再努力又有什么用呢？反4：可这毕竟是少数么。
微软的创始人比尔盖茨经过不断的努力打造了微软帝国，难道这是运气么？正3：这正是因为比尔盖茨抓住了信息化的机遇呀！反2：那比尔盖茨是不是用他的努力抓住的机遇呢？爱迪生说过“天才是99%的汗水，1%的灵感”，难道这还不能证明么？正4：数字的多少并不能证明问题，有时候1%的灵感比99%的汗水更加重要！反1：对方辨友说“有时候”，那是不是一会儿说我们的对的，一会儿又说你们是对的呢？太荒谬了！正3：对方辨友，我有一个朋友，他学习英语很认真，但是考四级那天不巧耳机坏了，没过四级，难道您要告诉我是他不够认真吗？反3：真巧了对方辨友，我在考四级的时候耳机也坏了，但是我还是通过了四级，到底是您的那位朋友在为不努力找借口呢，还是真的机遇有那么重要？正3：弗莱明在偶然之间发现了青霉素，如果依靠努力，你觉得他能发现青霉素么？反3：但是为什么发现青霉素的是弗莱明而不是我的爷爷呢？很显然，还是因为努力么！正2：刘翔的训练可谓刻苦，但是北京奥运会大家也都看到了，受伤，是的，正是因为运气不佳，所以刘翔失败了。
英语辩论教材
英语辩论教材1. Introduction to Debate (辩论简介)- What is a debate? (辩论的定义)- Why is debate important? (辩论的重要性)- Skills developed through debate (通过辩论培养的技能)2. Debate Format (辩论的格式)- Opening statements (开篇陈述)- Rebuttal (反驳)- Cross-examination (交叉审问)- Closing arguments (结束陈述)3. Researching and Gathering Evidence (研究和收集证据)- Finding reliable sources (寻找可靠的来源)- Organizing your evidence (整理证据)- Presenting your evidence effectively (有效地呈现证据)4. Constructing a Solid Argument (构建有力的论点)- Identifying your stance (确定立场)- Formulating your thesis statement (阐明论点)- Supporting your argument with evidence (用证据支持你的论点) - Acknowledging counterarguments (承认反对意见)5. Logical Fallacies (逻辑谬误)- Understanding common fallacies (理解常见的谬误)- Spotting fallacies in arguments (寻找论点中的谬误)- Avoiding fallacies in your own arguments (避免在自己的论点中出现谬误)6. Public Speaking Skills (公众演讲技巧)- Effective use of body language (有效运用肢体语言)- Engaging the audience (吸引观众)- Clear and concise communication (清晰简明的沟通)7. Ethical Considerations in Debate (辩论中的道德考量)- Respecting opponents' views (尊重对手的观点)- Avoiding personal attacks (避免人身攻击)- Upholding fairness and integrity (维护公正和诚信)8. Debating Controversial Topics (就有争议的话题进行辩论) - The importance of discussing controversial topics (讨论有争议的话题的重要性)- Approaching controversial topics with respect (以尊重的方式对待有争议的话题)- Presenting different perspectives (呈现不同的观点)9. Role of the Moderator (主持人的角色)- Ensuring equal speaking time (确保平等的发言时间)- Managing the debate process (管理辩论过程)- Facilitating constructive discussion (促进建设性讨论)10. Tips for Successful Debating (成功辩论的技巧)- Practice active listening (积极倾听)- Be open-minded and willing to change your opinion (保持开放的心态，愿意改变意见)- Stay calm and composed during the debate (在辩论过程中保持冷静)- Respect your opponent's opinions and arguments (尊重对手的观点和论点)11. Examples of Debating Topics (辩论话题示例)- Should smoking be banned in public places? (是否应该在公共场所禁止吸烟?)- Is social media more harmful than beneficial? (社交媒体是否更有害还是更有益?)- Should schools implement mandatory uniforms? (学校是否应该实行强制校服制度?)Note: This textbook outline is a general guide and can be adapted or expanded upon to suit the specific needs of a debate curriculum.。
英语辩论赛(IS IQ or EQ More Important)
English DebatingIs IQ or EQ more important to one’s success?The Judge: Teacher HuangThe Linkman: Xie Huilin and Wu YingqiPositive side (Class One):IQ is more important than EQ to one’s success.Negative side (Class Two):EQ is more important than IQ to one’s success.The Debate ProcessPart 1(About 25 minutes):Flames of war(烽火交战):First begin from the positive side. The Positive Side and the Negative Side express their theme and their own view. Then starting from the second debater, each debater from two sides debates with the other side in turn until each one has debated. At last, the master debaters summarize their own points and views clearly again.Part 2(About 20 minutes):Troubled water(水来土掩):Questions and answers. This part is beginning from the negative side, each one in the negative side who has any questions to ask can appoint one of the square debaters to answer the questions. And the square debater who is appointed to answer the question must give the reply alone soon . And the square debater can’t ask any questions to the opposition debaters but answer only. Also it’s not allowed to ask the same debater more than two questions continuously. After the limited time, the negative side should stop question and the positive side begins to question to the opposition debaters just as the same method. In the whole of the debating session, each side has just only two opportunities at most to ask team members for help.Part 3(About 25 minutes):Peak vs.(巅峰对决):This part is free debate and begin from the positive side.The two sides alternate answer each other’s question to refute the other side. Every member of each team can stand out to answer and refute to the opposition’s questions.At LastThe judge awards the winning results and give the prizes to the excellent person.Including 1—2 “Best Master Debater”, 2—3 “Best Vice Debaters”, 1—3 “Best Audience Award”, the “Best Question Award”, the “Best Creative Answer Award”.THE END。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Question 1：How to establish a good relationship with my roommates? You know we are from various regions, and our interests and characters are quite different, sometimes it is hard for us to communicate well.Answer: I do admit that having a good relationship with your roommates is really important at college. When you get along with others, there are some points you should pay attention to. First, you should be kind and sincere to others. Secondly, you can communicate with others and share your happiness as well as sorrows. Thirdly, it will do you good if you learn to be a good listener. You may know more of your roommates. Finally, you should make up for your shortcomings and learn how to compromise for some occasions.Question 2：I want to find a part-time job, but I am afraid that it may affect my study, what should I do?Answer: Study goes first at college. After your accomplishing your course study, if you still have some spare time, you can find a part time job. It can equip you with a lot of social skills and it helps you to make some preparations for your future life after your graduation from college. Meanwhile, some students consider it a good way to solve their financial problem. By always keep in mind that college life is a golden period for students to accumulate useful knowledge both in class and outside of it.Question 3：How to improve my comprehensive qualities?Answer: As we know, high marks do not mean high comprehensive qualities. For the sake of future development of our country, university students should work harder to cater to the basic requirement. I think, first, we should enrich our knowledge in our own field and improve our learning abilities. Secondly, we can make use of every chance to anneal the volition and harden abilities such as adaptability, organizational and management capability, self-control and self-direction and so on. At last, we need a lot of exercises, both physically and mentally.Question 4：I have some troubles in English study, especially I can’t keep the words in my long-term memory. What should I do?Answer: Well, it’s quite natural to remember the words well for a short period and then forget them after a certain time. I myself have also met the same problem frequently. Based on my personal experience, I think the best way to solve the problem is to repeat. Suppose you’ve just remembered some in the first week, then review them in the third week, and then review them again in the sixth week, and so on. I am sure that in this way you will remember the words firmly and it will be hard for you to forget them. Just have a try! Question 5：I want to make more friends at college, do you have some good ways? Answer: Making friends at college will be quite a rewarding and interesting experience. Actually there are a lot of ways to make friends. Firstly, you can make friends with those ones that you can live well with in your class. After a long time studying and living together, you may know your classmates well. So, why not choose those whom you want to learn from to make good friends with? Secondly, you can join some students clubs, where you can not only widen your horizon, but also find your favorite friends sharing common interest with you. Thirdly, go to the English corner. It’s an ideal place where you can both improve your oral English and make friends with people from the whole school.Question 6：I am a shy boy and always being afraid of giving a speech in public. Can you give me some suggestions?Answer: I suggest you to keep on practicing on you own before standing in front of your audience. You can make a speech loudly to yourself when you are alone, facing a beautify lake or a mirror, etc. when you are well-prepared, be brave enough to catch every chance to speak in class. I do believe in your overcoming shyness and becoming more confident one day.Question 7：How can you balance your school activities and your study?Answer: As college students, we have so many assignments and activities to perform on campus life. So how we can use time efficiently is a vital issue everyone of us has to think about. To me, I would like to take part in colorful school activities on condition that I’ve already coped with all my academic assignments successfully. Meanwhile, I don’t think I should be engaged in all activities. Usually I just choose some to participate in according to my interests or learning goals.Question 8：I’m a freshman here. I have never lived on my own before. How can I get used to the college life as soon as possible?Answer: If I were you, I would first try to get familiar with the campus and my classmates, especially my roommates, and try to make good friend with some of them. Besides, I would also turn to instructors and teachers for some advice. Moreover, taking part in a few student clubs is a good way to overcome the problems brought by homesickness.Question 9：I’m a junior. I’m busy preparing for the Postgraduate Qualification Exam, can you give me some suggestions on preparing for the English Exam?Answer: Well, as for that, I have a lot to talk about. Actually I have done lots of model test papers for the Postgraduate Qualification Exam in these two years. To be frank, I find the real exam I took is much more difficult than the CET-6 test I took two years ago. My first suggestion for you is to enlarge your vocabulary so as to have a good performance in the reading comprehension part, which plays a vital role in the exam. Secondly, try to get used to the logic of the questions produced by testers for it may differ from ours occasionly. To achieve that, you have to practise more.Question 10：As college students, can we give a nod to dating or cohabitation? Answer: According to a recent suyvey conducted by Beijing Sexual Health Research Association, the majority of college students support dating while in school. For me, I do think polite communication bewteen boys and girls should go first followed by love or cohabitation. Although some students are of open-mindedness toward dating or cohabitation, they are actually in the bad need of sex education textbooks, lectures or reliable counsellors to give them correct guidance. Many cohabitators are virtually not ready for the responsibity they have to take in their future life yet.SpeechBasics of Public SpeakingI. Speaking to Develop Self-confidence1. Overcoming nervousness2. Having good posture3. Facial expressions4. Movements and gestures5. Eye contact6. Speaking with enthusiasm & confidence7. Varying speaking rateII. Preliminary PreparationYou set an objective, get to know your audiences, narrow down your topic, draw a map of ideas and finally choose a few key points for further development.Making Good Impromptu Speeches1. Stay calm and begin slowly in order to give yourself time to think.2. Begin with an attention-getting introduction.3. Never apologize to the audience even if you get confused or forget what you want to say.4. Finish your speech gracefully. Never finish your speech with “ I can’t think of anything else,” or “that’s it.” The final words of your speech are the ones your audience will remember.Formal Three-Part Outline: Introduction, Body & ConclusionHow to begin:The introduction to your speech is an invitation to listen. There are many ways to start your speech. What follows is a list of possible ways to attract, build, and hold the interest of your audience. You may:★To tell a story (about yourself)；★To quote；★To use unusual statistics；★To ask the audience a challenging question；★To use humor.How to close:Many students end their speech with “That’s all, I guess,” or “Well, that’s all I’ve got to say.” This suggests t hatthey have not planned their speech carefully.★To repeat your opening；★To summarize your presentation；★To close with an anecdote；★To end with a call to action.▲Many ideas should be organized in a logical, easy-to-follow pattern:1. Chronological----- in time sequence/a process2. Spatial----- in physical space3. Causal----- cause & effect relationship4. Problem-Solution----- a specific problem5. Classification----- put things into categories or classes常用句型活用:1、Cohesion 过渡★继续同一个话题：that, the same, these, this, those★重述同一个话题：in other words, that is to say, namely…★转折：but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand…★得出结论：in brief, in conclusion, finally, to summarize, all in all, ab ove all…2、转题★It would be very interesting to …/By the way…/Incidentally…/Talking of …/Now, well…/ Apart form…/In addition to …, we now …/Another point is …/Let me turn to (move to )…/ Second(Next)…/Are you interested in …/Shall we …/Is it sui table to …/Speaking about…3、修正口误★I Mean…/Or rather…/Put it in this way…/To be more exact…/Well, I was saying…/ That is to say…/In other words…/Instead of saying…Topics For Speech:1. What do you look for a friend?2. Should a woman be the president of a country?3. How do you feel about cheating in exams?4. Is traveling the best way to broaden one’s mind?5. Will telephone bring people closer to each other or make them more separate? Why?6. How English has affected you and what you think it can do for you in the future?7. Beijing Olympic Games and how it connects China with the rest of the world?8. Is knowledge more important than wisdom?9. Exams are/are not good forms of assessment10. To be a class leader will affect one’s study result s?11. What C an We Benefit from the Education Ministry’s Evaluation of Our University’s Teaching Quality?12. My Understanding of Our University Motto: Sound in Morality; Broad in Learning; Adherence to Practice; Belief in Hard Work.13. My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: To promote the construction with evaluation, To promote the management with evaluation, To promote the reform with evaluation. Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction.14. Our University’s teachers and faculty members in My Eyes.15. What Would You Consider Most In Choosing A Job? Salary, Job Satisfaction, Status, the Use of Your Specialty or Location?16. A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours. Which would you choose?。