介词 of from for by at during behind用法注意
英语常用介词的区别
英语常⽤介词的区别英语常⽤介词的区别英语中常⽤的介词可以分为以下⼏类：⼀表⽰时间的词:at,in,on,before,after,by,(from~)to,until/till,within,for,during,through,from,since等1.表⽰年、⽉、⽇、时刻等⽤at，in，ona).at：⽤于表⽰时刻、时间的某⼀点,或重⼤节⽇之前at noon正午时at night在夜间at present⽬前at Christmas 在圣诞节at nine（o’clock）在九点钟We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）我们通常中午吃午饭（⼗⼆点吃午饭）b).on：⽤于某天，某⼀天的上、下午（指具体的某⼀天时，⼀律⽤on）泛指⼀般的上午（下午）时⽤in，但特指某⽇的上午（下午）时⽤onin the morning在早上on sunday morning在周⽇早上on Monday在周⼀on Tuesday morning在周⼆早上on June 6在6⽉6⽇on May 4，1996在1996年5⽉4⽇on a cold night在⼀个寒冷的夜晚on the night of July（the）first在七⽉⼀⽇的夜晚We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon上周三下午我们没去听演讲。
在重⼤节⽇前也可⽤on 如：on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜c).in：⽤于表⽰周、⽉、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。
in the week在这周in May在五⽉in spring在春季in 1995在1995年in September，1995在1995年9⽉in the morning在上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上People go skating in winter⼈们冬天去滑冰。
介词的用法(1)
1.There is a bookstore ____ B the other side of the street. A. in B. on C. for D. at C ten years. 2. Mrs Green has lived ____ London ____ A. at, for B. in, since C. in, for D. on, by B 3. The little girl saw a beautiful bird ____ the tree. A. on B. in C. into D. at 4. He arrived ____ Shanghai ____ C January 5 ____ 10:00. A. in, on, in B. at, on, on C.in, on, at D. in, on, by
2）on, over, above
on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起； over表示一种越过，即“在……上方”；above 表 示一般的“高于……”，“在……之上”，一种垂 直关系
如：The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。 Is there any bridge over the river? 河上有桥吗？ There was an electric clock above his bed. 他床头上有只电子钟。
பைடு நூலகம்
• • • • • •
【伴随/状态介词】 at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.), in穿着…(衣服/颜色), into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起
五、部分介词用法辩异
1、地点介词
1）at, in, by
in ,of, on ,to,with ,of,at的用法讲义
in ,of, on ,to,with ,of,at的用法一、常用的介词about,above,across,after,against,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,inside,into,like,near,of,off,on,out,outside,over,since,through,throughout,till,to,toward,under,until,up,upon,with,without,according to,because of, by way of,in addition to, in front of, in place of, in regard to, in spite of, instead of,on account of,out of.哇，这么一大堆！别怕别怕，大部份的介词都不难理解，比较令人头痛的只是下列几个：at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with其中又以at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"！学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯"，看招吧，嘿嘿!!噢，对了，让我们先来一道《Preposition Song》洋餐吧。
PS: Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示，是我加的)(本曲找不到原谱，但你可以自己配上适当的。
如下面简单曲子就是例子：1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)2.2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)We came back to TanzaniaThen across Victoria sea3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面underneath...)Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)7. Can you tell me how to get toMr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过) Past the church and there you are8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)First turn left,then go straight on,Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场across...) It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面in front of you)9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by) I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)so I think I′ll go to bed10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)With these prepositions-soI will say to you in Englishtill the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)怎样？唱完十段歌词，你就学到许多介词用法喽。
介词的用法(部分)
介词一、介词的种类1.简单介词，其中常用的有about, above, across, after, against, among, at,before, behind, below, beside,besides,between,but,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,inside, into,like,near,of,off,on,onto,outside,over,past,round,since,till,through,to,t oward,under,until,up,upon,with,within,without等。
2.复杂介词according to(根据）,because of , except for ,In front of, in spite of , instead of,out of, together with等。
二、介词的用法介词又叫前置词，它是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，须与名词或代词构成介词短语，才能在句子当中充当某一成分。
介词短语在句子中可作状语、定语、表语、或宾语补足语。
The key to the bike is missing（丢失）.（to作定语）The patient(病人）is in danger（处在危险中）.（in作表语）注意介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系。
（1）和动词的搭配，如agree with（to),ask for, care about,consist of(包括），listen to ,look after,turn…into等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with,strict with,different from,full of, good at, late for, proud of, pleased withtired of(原卷）（3）和名词搭配，如advice on, answer to(响应），key to,interest in(兴趣）,pride in，reason for，time for，visit to,。
介词offromforbyatduringbehind用法注意
介词 of 用法注意1. 表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the the gate gate gate of of of the the the school school （校门），the the se se cret cret of of of success success （成功的秘密），等。
（成功的秘密），等。
注意以下正误表达：注意以下正误表达：正：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of my my my father. father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。
他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of my my my father’s. father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。
他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of mine. mine. 他是我的一位朋友。
他是我的一位朋友。
误：He He is is is a a a friend friend friend of of of me.me. 以下表达是错误的：以下表达是错误的：误：What’s What’s the the the name name name of of of you?you?（改为…your your name name ） 误：Do Do you you you know know know the the the father father father of of of him?him?（改为…his his father father ） 误：I I will will will show show show the the the books books books of of of me.me.（改为…my my books books ） 但是以下表达却是对的（of 表示动宾关系）：表示动宾关系）：正：I I hate hate hate the the the sight sight sight of of of him. him. 我讨厌看到他。
介词的用法
{1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。
如：About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within , without 等。
{2} 表时间的介词。
如：About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。
{3} 表除去的介词。
如：beside , but, except等。
{4} 表比较的介词。
如：As, like, above, over等。
{5} 表反对的介词。
如：against ,with 等。
{6} 表原因、目的的介词。
如：for, with, from 等。
{7} 表结果的介词。
如：to, with , without 等。
{8} 表手段、方式的介词。
如：by, in ,with 等。
{9} 表所属的介词。
如：of , with 等。
{10} 表条件的介词。
如：on, without , considering 等。
{11} 表让步的介词。
如：despite, in spite notwithstanding等。
{12} 表关于的介词。
如：About, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to{13} 表对于的介词。
介词的用法
介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。
在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。
但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。
介词的种类：（1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
（2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within（3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with regard to（4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning某些介词的意义与用法区别1. at, on, in(表时间) : at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子A. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。
如：at five o’clock（五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出）, at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。
高中英语的介词使用
高中英语的介词使用I．分类：1．常用简单介词：about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2．合成介词：inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3．短语介词：according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。
2．介词与“……的”之关系：在英语学习中，一遇到“……的”，大家就会立刻想到’S所有格或者of。
实际上，在很多情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才能准确表达。
以下请同学们重复记忆：●美国的冬天→the winter in America●停车场的入口→the entrance to the parking lot●穿过森林的小路→the path through the forest●鲁迅的著作→the works by Lu Xun●水中的月亮→the moon reflected in water●历史的见证→the witness to history●对爱的渴望→a longing for love●对我们不利的证据→the evidence against us●阳光下的漫步→a walk in the sunlight●追求名誉的女人→a lady after fame●两人之间的争论→an argument between the two persons3重要介词的重要用法：（1）from：此介词表示“to”相反的方向。
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介词of 用法注意1.表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the gate of the school（校门），the se cret of success（成功的秘密），等。
注意以下正误表达：正：He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。
误：He is a friend of me.以下表达是错误的：误：What’s the name of you?（改为…your name）误：Do you know the father of him?（改为…his father）误：I will show the books of me.（改为…my books）但是以下表达却是对的（of表示动宾关系）：正：I hate the sight of him. 我讨厌看到他。
正：His criticism of her is serious. 他对她的批评是严肃的。
2.与age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名词连用，可用作表语或定语；其中的介词of 有时可省略。
如：The two boys are (of) the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。
Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 这有一块木头，其大小刚好适合。
When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候，我住在乡下。
3.与某些名词（如help, value, interest, importance等）连用，相当于形容词，可用作定语或表语。
如：It’s not of mu ch value. 这没有多大价值。
This subject is of great interest to me. 这门学科对我来说是很有趣的。
The dictionary is of much help to the students. 这本字典对学生帮助很大。
4.与hear, talk, know, speak 等动词连用，表示一种间接性，大意为“涉及到”。
如：I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听说有人做过那种事。
Mary is talking of looking for another job. 玛丽说起要另找一份工作。
I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家，但我听说过他。
People spoke of their fear as the flood waters rose. 人们说起看到洪水上涨时的恐惧。
5.与表示动作的名词或动名词连用，表示动宾关系。
如：The writing of the letter took me three hours. 写这封信花了我3个小时。
Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth. 失去财富比失去健康更糟。
6.表示比较范围，意为“在……当中”。
如():Of all the choices, this is the best. 在所有选择中，这种最好。
Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在这两件外套中，这件黑色的更好些。
7.与careless, clever, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, impolite, kind, nice, pol ite, right, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, wise, wrong等表示人的品行和特点的形容词连用，用于It’s+adj.+of sb (to do sth) 句型。
如()：It was kind of him to wait. 多蒙他好心等候。
It was silly of you to believe him. 你相信他是愚蠢的。
It was foolish of me to forget. 我真蠢，竟然忘记了。
It’s unfair of him to criticize me. 他批评我是不公平的。
It was generous of him to pay us. 他付了我们钱，真慷慨。
It was selfish of him not to contribute anything. 他很自私什么也不捐。
It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. 你把照相机留在计程车里实在太不小心了。
介词from 用法注意1.不要根据汉语意思在及物动词后误加介词from。
如：他上个星期离开中国去日本了。
误：He left from China for Japan last week.正：He left Chine for Japan last week.另外，也不要根据汉语意思错用介词from。
如：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
误：The sun rises from the east and sets from the west.正：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.from虽然本身是介词，但它有时也可接介词短语作宾语。
如：Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。
A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。
比较：I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿（或床上）拿的。
I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。
注意，下面一句用了from where（引导非限制性定语从句），而未用from which，其中的where=in the tree，即from where=from in the tree。
如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
3.有时其后可接when, where引导的宾语从句，此时可视为其前省略了the time, the place。
如：He didn’t speak to me from when we moved in. 从我们迁入之时起，他没和我说过话。
From where I stood I could see everything clearly. 从我站的地方我一切都看得清清楚楚。
4.某些由from…to…构成的习语通常不带冠词：from house to house 挨家挨户from hand to hand 从一人之手到他人之手from time to time 不时地from shop to shop 逐店from day to day 一天天地from head to foot 从头至脚, 全身from beginning to end从头至尾from hand to mouth 赚一点吃一点, 仅能糊口from morning to night 从早到晚介词for 用法说明1.后接名词可用来表示目的。
如：What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？I try to go for a run every day. 我每天都试着跑一跑。
但它习惯上不能后接动名词来表目的，遇此情况可改用不定式发，如：He went there to see his uncle. 他去那儿看他叔叔。
不过，对于已经名词化的动名词，它可以与for连用表目的。
如：He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。
（swimming 已名词化）另外，for doing sth 虽然不用于表目的，但可用于表原因、用途等。
如：Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
This is a tool that’s used for cutting hedges. 这是一样用来整修篱笆的工具。
2.用于表示时间或距离的长度（尤其是紧跟在动词之后）时，有时可省略。
如：The meeting lasted (for) three days. 会议持续了3天。
They walked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。
但是，当for短语位于句首或在否定句中时，for 通常不宜省去。
如：For ten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。
We have not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。
3.用于for sb to do sth引出不定式的逻辑主语时，该结构可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、目的状语、结果状语、比较状语等。
如()：For a child to do that job is just inconceivable. 让一个孩子做这项工作真是不可思议。
It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。
I meant for you to eat, son. 我的意思是要你吃，孩子。
Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？She opened the door for me to come in. 她开门让我进去。
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。
There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。
介词by 用法详解1.表示场所，意为“在……旁边”“在……近旁”“在……手边”，此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。
比较：He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。
He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。
2.表示动词执行者，主要用于被动语态，此时要注意它与介词with的区别：by 表示动作的主体，with 表示动作者的手段工具。