定语从句专项练习题
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)

完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知,后半句是定语从句,修饰先行词book,且关系词在从句中作主语,用which符合题意。
故选A。
2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;when 表示时间的关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;that关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,并且在定语从句中做宾语,故选C。
3.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生大火,震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;whose关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是fire ,指物,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。
完整版定语从句专项练习题30题

定语从句专项练习题John was born?1.This is theplaceA.whichB.whereC. whenD.that2. He is the only person I want to talk to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3.Is this problem the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB.thatC.whichD.one4.The high building stand four policemen is the police station.A.whichB.thatC.in front of itD. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane she will like to play.A.whichB.thatC.for whichD.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.untilB.that C when D.where7.There are times I wonder why I do this job.A.asB.whileC.whichD.when8.After living in London for thirty years ,Mr Smith returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A.whichB.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things they both knew.A.whomB.whatC. thatD.which10.That is the very book I am looking for.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as11.Who is the scientist is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A.thatB.whoC. whichD.whom12.I don't like the way you speak to your teacher.A./B.in thatC. whichD.of which13.Could you tell me when to get the book I want to read?A.whatB.whoC./D.it14.The days we spent (及物)in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB.whichC.whoD.on which15.A pen friend of mine I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A.whoB.whomC.to whoD.from whom16. Don't forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD. whereA. thatB. to whomC. whoD. from whom 23.He told the same storyA. thatB. whichC. asD. itA. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at whichwe made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. whereB. whenC. beforeD. why30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studieshard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which17.Perhaps this is the only shop you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB.of whichC.by whichD.where18.I can still remember the placemy brother and I used to sit in the evening.19. A.which B.what C .that D.whereis often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As20.All is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. what C. that D. which21.He was seriously ill when he was a child,made him lose his sight. A. as B. that C. which D. it22.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person he could turn for help.I told.24.The best work is that Tom has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where25. The first thing we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A. whichB. asC. whatD. that26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.A. whereB. thatC. theyD. whom27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A. whichB. asC. thatD. who28.That is the hotelwe stayed last year. 29. This is the reason答案与简析:1.B. 先行词是地点,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁,宾格;what什么;who谁,主格;which哪一个。
在定语从句中,缺少主语,且先行词anyone指的是人,用who。
故选C。
2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
先行词是that,在从句中作主语。
先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。
3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。
初中定语从句专项练习35题

初中定语从句专项练习35题1. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】A2. li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. i went withB. with whom i wentC. with who i wentD.i went with him【答案】B. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to theconcert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.3. do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in【答案】B4. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it【答案】A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
5. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。
——他们中大部分是大学生。
上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选D。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A.who B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人;what什么;that指代人或物;whose谁的,指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意:正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题

高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the man”,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用“who”。
2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是“the book”,指物,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词用“which”。
3. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案:C解析:先行词是“the girl”,“whose”表示“……的”,在从句中作定语,修饰“hair”,表示“那个女孩的头发”。
4. This is the room ____ we lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the room”,在从句中作地点状语,关系副词用“where”。
5. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who答案:B解析:先行词是“the doctor”,指人,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词用“whom”。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案:B解析:先行词是the house,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
7. I'll never forget the day ______ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案:B解析:先行词是the day,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
定语从句100题专项练习含答案版

定语从句100题专项练习含答案版1. I have a friend has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he2. The man today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called3. The man is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke withwhom4. I don't think the number of the people this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom5. Do you work near the building color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its6. Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her7. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which8. It sounded like a train was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom9. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc. whod. whose10. The boy we saw yesterday was John's brother.a. whichb. whoc. whosed. what11. The swimmer you are asking about is over there.a. whomb. whichc. whosed. what12. The building window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?a. which flowsb. flowsc. that flowingd. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult.a. whomb. whosec. whichd. that15. He helped his father on the small town they lived.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where16. That's the Science Museum we visited last year.a. whereb. to whomc. whichd. in which17. That's the factory we paid a visit last year.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him.a. of which the meaningb. of which meaningc. whose of meaningd. meaningof which19. This is the house we used to sleep.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. when20. This was a time ther e were still slaves in the USA.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where21. Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb. thatc. whichd./22. I'm one of the boys never late for school.a. that isb. who isc. who ared. who am23. He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.A. who b. that c. whose d. which24. Mr. Anderson I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which25. He is the last person I want to see.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27. John was the only one I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28. The second book I want to read is Red Star Over China.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31. Who knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32. The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33. which of these trains is the one goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed. that34. Look at the girl and her dog are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered. where therewere36. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37. September13,1931 is the day we’ll never forget.a. whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38. I know a place we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39. Is there any fruit shop nearby we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40. I see no reason this can't be done right now.a. butb. whyc. howd. which41. The building all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. You may stay you like.a. for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl ?a. that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told youof him45. The dictionary is so ld out in the bookshop.a. you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that youneed it46. Is this the shop sells children's clothing?a. whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.a. which;whichb. where;whichc. which ;whered. where;where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves, is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. You are the very man the y are looking for at the moment.a. thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, wa s a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered withwater.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam, made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. which55. I don't like the people lose their temper easily.a. whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. You d better make a mark you have any questions you read a book.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93.-What game is popular with them?--The most is tennis.a. game they like itb. best game they likeb. best game they like it d. game they like94. Keep away from such things wi ll do you harm.a. asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book you want.a. thatb. asc. whichd. for which96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner expected.a. whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. as100. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a. most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those定语从句专项练习答案: 1—5 adbde 6—10 cabab 11—15 adae d 16—20 cbaac 21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 beada 51—55 bebde 56 d 93——95 dab 96—100 babdb。
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鸡西四中2011--2012 年度下学期初三英语导学案
期中复习语法专练--定语从句
编制人:刘婧昱复核人:使用时间:编号:26
Learning Goals :
1. 学会who ,whom, whose, that, which 作为关系代词的用法
2. 掌握谓语动词在定语从句中的用法。
Learning Emphasis :
关系代词who ,whom, whose, that, which 的用法
Learning Difficulties :谓语动词在定语从句中的用法
Learning Methods :自主学习展示提升
Thinking Navigation :
同学们,定语从句是中考考点之一,通常在中考题中会考查关系代词和从句谓语动词的用法。
所以,在处理这类问题时,我们一般按照以下步骤进行解答:
1.关系代词的用法:找到先行词( n./pron. )——判断先行词指人/物——判断先行词在
从句中所作成分——考虑关系代词是否有特殊用法 (只能用that/which 的情况) ——确定关系代词。
2.从句中谓语动词的用法:找到先行词——判断先行词的人称和数——确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
Learning Activities :
I . Self-study 请你根据下列习题回忆并写出关系代词的用法:
一、单项选择:
( ) 1. Li Mei likes the movies ______ make people keep laughing.
A. that
B. who
C. when
D. how
( ) 2. This is the bag ___ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. this
( ) 3. The only language ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
( )4. He talked about the men and books ___ interested him greatly in the school.
A.that B.when C.who D.which
( )5. Many young women like to live in houses _____________ a re big and bright
A. that
B. who
C. how
D. why
( ) like groups ________ wear really cool clothes.
A whose
B that
C what
D where
( )7the girl _____________ won the first prize is called Al-ice
A. when
B. whom
C. who
D. which
( )8I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
( ) young man ______ we met yesterday is our new biology teacher.
A. what
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
( )10.. That 'the man ______ saved ten childre n in the earthquake.
A who
B which
C where
D what
2.只能用which,不用that的情况:
举一反三,巩固应用:
二、在下列定语从句中,填入适当的关系代词。
person _______ broke the window must pay for it.
boy _______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
'veead the newspaper ___________ carries the important news.
love music ____ I can sing along with.
man _______ is talki ng with my mother is my father .
Qiang likes music _____ is aloud
7. They talked of the things and pers ons _____ they remembered in the factory . likes musicians _____ play differe nt kinds of son gs.
house ____ we live in is very big.
thi ng about _____ he is talk ing is of great importa nee.
请你根据下列习题回忆并写出定语从句中谓语动词的用法:
三、单选:
( )love singers _______ their own music.
A who write
B whose write
C who writes
( )2」love people _____ frien dly to others.
A which are
B who are
C who is
( )3. This is no vel ______ w ritte n by GuoJingming.
A who is
B what is
C that is
( )4. I like the teacher ____ classes _____ very in teresti ng and creative.
A which are
B who are
C whose are
( )5. I like those jokers _______ us happy when we are in bad mood
B. whom makes
C. whose made
A. who make
定语从句中的谓语动词:
n.梳理自学中遇到的问题
学法指导:在自学的过程中,大家都会遇到不懂的地方,请把你不会的问题用红笔画出来,并通过小组内合作交流来解决,本组解决不了的问题请组长把它做好记录。
III. Demon strati on
2•组内梳理出的问题
1•组内对学与群学
IV. Harvest
V . Homework
课后反思
快乐达标:
一、从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
( )1.1 prefer music ____ I can sing along with.
A who
B that
C whose
D whom
( ) girl_ _____ aun t is a famous sin ger is good at music.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. Whose
( )3. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.
A who
B that
C whe n
D whom
( )4 The stude nts are afraid of the teachers _____ a re strict with stude nts
A who
B that
C whose
D whom
( )you know the man ______ is running along the street
A: who B:which C: whom
二.用关系代词who、that填空:
brother likes movies _____ are very funny.
can ' t remember the word ________ are very long .
wants to have friends ____ are ready to help others .
childre n like teachers ____ explain things well.
you in terested in the books __ have many carto ons.
must tha nk the girl ___ found my purse .
's the kind of music ___ ou can dance to .
8. we retalking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last ni ght.。