体育专业英语词汇-自行车

自行车名词(中英文对照表)

自行车名词（中英文对照表）1Bike Category/自行车种类Mountain bike（MTB）：山地车Road：公路车Track：场地车Fixed Gear：固齿车/死飞DownHill bike：速降自行车E-Bike：电动助力自行车folding bike：折叠车City's bicycle：城市休闲车Touring bike：旅行车Tandem bicycle：协力车Recumbent：躺车BMX--Bicycle Motocross：特技花式车Bike Trial：攀爬车，分为小轮和大轮两种，俗称大攀和小攀。

Dirt Jump：土坡车Cruiser：旅游沙滩车等2Bike Accessory/自行车零件名称Frameset（Frame）: 车架Fork：前叉Suspension :避震，前避震叫Fork；后避震叫Shock，一般不用Suspension。

Crankset : 大齿盘Bottom Bracket （BB） : 中轴（简称BB）Derailleur : 变速器（拨链器）Shift Cables : 变速线Shift Lever set : 变速手把手拨Cassette Sprockets :飞轮，一般就直接说成Cassette。

Chain : 链条Brake : 刹车V-Brake : V型刹车Disc-Brake : 碟刹Handelbar : 把横Aheadset Stem（stem）: 把立Cartridge Headset : 车头碗组（前叉碗），一般就直接说Headset 。

Brake cables：刹车线Crank：曲柄Pedals :脚踏Wheel : 车轮Rim : 车圈Tire : 车胎Tube：内胎Hub : 花鼓，车轮轴Spoke :辐条Saddle : 车座Seatpost : 座管Bar End：副把Wheelset：轮组Grip：把套Weight: 车重Ski pad: 护盘Chain tensioner：链片Bar : 把手R-rim: 后圈Seat:座包3山地车车种分类Cross Country：XC山地车，可分为硬尾和软尾两种。

自行车专业词汇

自行车运动英语词汇来源：卢铭森的日志1. 自行车运动：cycling; biking2. 山地自行车运动：mountain biking [cycling]项目3. 自行车竞赛：bicycle racing; bike grind4. 赛车场自行车竞赛：track [velodrome] race5. 争先赛：sprint6. 追逐赛：pursuit [chase] race7. 个人追逐赛：individual pursuit race8. 团体追逐赛：team pursuit race9. 双人赛：paired race10. 记分赛：points race11. 计时赛：time trial; race against the watch12. 单人出发比赛：unpaced competition13. 公路自行车竞赛：road cycling14. 个人公路赛：individual road race15. 团体公路赛：team road race16. 短距离公路赛：sprint road race17. 环行赛：circuit race18. 环行公路赛：criterium19. 每圈淘汰赛（最后到达终点者出局）：miss and out; devil-take-the-hindmost20. 往返赛：out and home race21. 速降赛：downhill race22. 爬坡赛：hill climb23. 摩托车领先赛：motor-paced race24. 短距离赛：short-distance race; sprint25. 长距离赛：long-distance [staying; endurance] race26. 自行车越野赛：cycle-cross; cross-country [off-road; point-to-point] cycling27. 小轮车赛：bicycle motocross(BMX)28. 山地自行车赛：mountain bike race29. 环程越野赛（3-5英里）：kermesse30. 分段赛：stage racing31. 凯林赛（赛车场内由摩托车牵引一定圈数后再进行冲刺）：keirin race32. 麦迪逊赛（赛车场内两人交替接力，赛程为50公里）：Madison race33. 一日赛：one-day race34. 多日赛：race of several days35. 环法公路赛：Tour de France人员36. 自行车运动员：cyclist; rider; biker; bicycler; bicyclist; pedal-pusher37. 场地自行车运动员：track rider38. 公路自行车运动员：road racer [rider]39. 计圈裁判员：lap judge40. 弯道裁判员：corner [turn] judge; judge in curve41. 折返点裁判员：turnback judge42. 计圈员：lap scorer43. 车辆检察员：machine examiner 规则44. 集合地点：assembling place45. 原地出发：standing start46. 行进出发：flying start47. 推车出发：pushing start48. 单独[个人]出发：individual start49. 单骑：isolated riding50. 成组到达：bunch finish51. 交通规则：traffic regulations52. 禁止通行：closed to traffic53. 靠右骑行：keep to the right54. 不合法骑乘：illegal riding55. 机械事故：mechanical trouble56. 断链：chain fracture [rupture]57. 车胎扎破：puncture of tire58. 爆胎：tire burst59. 换车：bicycle change60. 车轮打滑：skid61. 换车轮：wheel change62. 多人摔倒：mass fall [tumble]技术63. 蹬车：pedal64. 倒蹬：back-pedal65. 离座骑行：standing on pedals66. 骑行姿势：riding posture67. 领骑：pace68. 无人领骑的：unpaced69. 领骑者：leader; pacemaker70. 开路先锋：trail breaker71. 领先运动员的替换：leader’s changer72. 尾随：support73. 尾随者：supporting member; domestique74. 滑流：slipstream75. 梯形队形：echelon76. 主车群：bunch; pack; peloton77. 摆脱：breakaway; runaway78. 超过：overtake; pass; outdistance; drop79. 超越：attack from the rear80. 从前面跑开：go off from the front81. 车速调整：pace changing82. 冲刺：spurt83. 假冲刺：feinted spurt84. 弯道冲刺：bank dash85. 骑上跑道边缘：border climbing86. 上坡：ascend87. 下坡：descend88. 滑行下坡：coast89. 侧逆风：side headwind90. 侧顺风：leading side wind91. 空气阻力：air resistance92. 撒把骑车：freehand cycling93. 后轮平衡特技：wheelie自行车94. 自行车：bicycle; bike; roadster95. 赛车：racer; racing bicycle96. 公路赛车：road racer97. 场地赛车：track racer98. BMX赛车：BMX bike99. 山地自行车：mountain bike 100.双人自行车：tandem bicycle 101.车架：frame102.车叉：fork103.立叉：rear [seat] stays104.平叉：bottom forks; chain stays105.立管：seat tube106.下管：down tube107.横梁：crossbar; top tube108.车把：handlebar109.赛车车把：drop [racing] handlebar; Sacchi stem110.反光镜：reflector111.鞍[车]座：saddle; seat112.前轮：front wheel113.后轮：hind [rear] wheel114.轮圈：rim115.碟[封闭]轮：disk wheel116.辐条：spoke117.车胎：tire; tyre118.备用车胎：spare tire119.外胎：outer casing [cover]120.内胎：inner tube121.管式车胎：tubular tube122.气门心：valve core123.挡泥板：mudguard; fender124.气筒：pump; inflator125.踏板；脚蹬：pedal自行车种类：山地车，全地形车，公路赛，速降车，攀爬车，小轮车，极限车，公主车，折叠车，旅行车。

体育比赛项目英文词汇

田径: track&fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run 短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马繽松relay race;relay 接力hurdles;hurgle race 跨栏walking;walking race 竞走steeplechase 障癬赛high jump 跳高pole jump;pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock;javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄開球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 縚林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛《简爱》是一本具有多年历史的文学着作。

自行车行业用专业英语词汇

自行车66. 挡泥板架 mud-guard's stay67. 挡泥胶皮 mud flap1. 自行车 bicycle68. 花盘 face plate2. 赛车 racing bicycle69. 花盘连杆 free-wheel adaptor3. 单轮脚踏车 uncycle70. 链条轮 chain wheel4. 双座自行车 tandem bicycle71. 链轮 sprocket5. 水上自行车 water bicycle72. 飞轮 free-wheel6. 车架 bike frame73. 棘轮掣子 pawl7. 货架 pallet74. 固定链轮 fixed sprocket8. 把手 handle-bar75. 飞轮轮毂 coaster hub9. 弯把手 handle-bar bend76. 车链 cycle chain10. 手杆柄 handle-bar grip77. 接链螺母 chain pin with nut11. 橡胶柄 rubber grip78. 护链板 chain guard12. 把手柱 handle-bar stem79. 链条调整螺钉 chain adjuster13. 刹车杆 lever bar80. 支架轴 bracket axle14. 柱塞 plunger81. 曲轴 crank set15. 柱塞臂 plunger arm82. 曲拐销 crank cotter pin16. 穿心螺丝 adapter lug83. 脚踏横轴 spindle unit17. 开口销 cotter pin84. 脚踏 bycycle pedal18. 转动接头 swivel joint85. 全胶脚踏 all rubber pedal19. 活动套接 pivot bush unit86. 全金属脚踏 al metal pedal20. 弹簧 spring87. 赛车脚踏 racing pedal21. 刹车杆 plunger-rod88. 脚踏胶皮 pedal rubbers22. 刹车 rim-brake89. 橡胶杆 rubber bar23. 车轮制动器 hub brake90. 脚踏防尘盖 pedal screwed dust cap24. 软刹 callipers brake91. 骑马螺钉 stirrup25. 软刹把 cable brake lever92. 坐垫柱 seat pillar26. 软刹钢索 transmission cable93. 自行车坐垫 bike saddle27. 制动蹄片 brake shoe94. 皮坐垫 leather saddle28. 刹槽螺丝 fork clip95. 弹簧软垫 spring mattress saddle29. 刹车皮 brake rubber-block96. 跑车坐垫 sports saddle30. 叉头 bike fork97. 坐垫套 saddle cover31. 保险叉 fork guard98. 坐垫弹簧 saddle spring32. 带柱叉头 girder fork99. 灯架 lamp bracket33. 叉套 fork crown cover100. 灯 lamp34. 钢圈 steel rim101. 车头灯 head-light35. 钢丝 steel wire102. 车尾灯 tail-light36. 辐条接头 spoke nipple103. 自行车灯 dynamo lighting set37. 轮毂 hub104. 马达 motor38. 前轮毂 front hub105. 电石 carbide39. 后轮毂 rear hub106. 反光镜 mirror reflector40. 车轴 axle107. 车后反光玻璃 rear reflector41. 滚珠座圈 ball race108. 喇叭 bugle42. 钢珠 steel ball109. 气喇叭皮球 horn bulb43. 钢珠条 steel stick110. 喇叭簧 horn bulb44. 轴承外圈 bearing cup111. 喇叭簧 horn reed45. 锥体 cone112. 气笛 sirens46. 轮毂锥 hub cone113. 车铃 handle-bar bell47. 托架罩 bracket cup114. 辐条铃 spoke bells48. 锁紧螺母 lock nut115. 车锁 safety lock49. 垫圈 washer116. 环形锁 ring lock50. 螺丝 screw117. 气筒 inflator51. 外螺母 outside nut118. 薄膜 diaphragm52. 螺母 nut119. 气筒夹 pump clip53. 翼形螺母 wing nut120. 气筒嘴 pump adaptor54. 轮毂轴瓦 hub step121. 工具皮包 saddle bag55. 润滑器 lubricator122. 行李架 luggage carrier56. 润滑器带圈 lubricator band123. 支架 bike stand57. 防尘帽 dust cap124. 单脚架 prop stand58. 轮毂清扫装置 hub cleaner125. 裤脚夹trousers clamp59. 自行车轮胎 bike tire126. 自行车停放处 bicycle parking lot60. 内胎 tire tube127. 车轮校准台 cycle wheel buildingstand61. 气门 cycle valve128. 钢丝扳手 nipple key62. 柱塞 plunger129. 油壶 oil can63. 阻气小管 valve tubing130. 活动扳手 monkey wrench64. 气门嘴帽 valve cap131. 螺母扳手 nut wrench65. 挡泥板 mud-guards132. 复合扳手 combined spanner 134. 钳子 pliers133. 螺丝刀 screw driver。

体育比赛项目英文词汇

田径: track&fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run 短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马繽松relay race;relay 接力hurdles;hurgle race 跨栏walking;walking race 竞走steeplechase 障癬赛high jump 跳高pole jump;pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock;javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄開球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 縚林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛。

一些体育用品词汇中英文

三轮滑板车3 Wheel Scooter ['sku:tə]四人协力脚踏车4 Person Bicycles成人脚踏车Adult Bicycle有氧配件Aerobic[,eiə'rəubik] Accessories[ək'sesəri]太空漫步机Air Walker绑腿Ankle/Wrist Weights ['æŋkl] （脚腕/手腕沙袋）止滑皮Antiskid Leather运动员辅助训练器材Athletic Training Products羽毛球Badminton羽毛球网Badminton Nets羽毛球拍Badminton Racket['rækit]沙包手套Bag Gloves手提包Bags海滩球Beach Ball美容按摩器Beauty Massagers脚踏车Bikes台球Billiard['biljəd]台球杆Billiard Cue台球配件Billiards Accessories台球附件Billiards Accessories身体按摩器Body Massagers拳击手套Boxing Glove护胸Chest Protector计时器Countdown Meter护肘Elbow Pad电动自行车Electric Bicycle电动跑步机Electrical Treadmills赛马头盔EQUESTRIAN HELMET[i'kwestriən]运动Exercise健身踏车Exercise Bikes运动健身器材Exercisers脸部按摩器Face Roll Massagers流行精品Fashion Products钓鱼手套Fishing Gloves钓具卷线器Fishing Reels钓竿Fishing Rods瘦身Fitness健身器材Fitness Equipment折叠式脚踏车Folding Bicycle足部按摩器Foot Massage绑腿加重器Foot-Wrist Wieght手套Glove足球手套Goalie Gloves['ɡəuli]体操席子Gym Mat体育Gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]马具叠板Harness Packs['hɑ:nis]护头Head Guard头带Headband健康器材Health多功能/热源按摩枕Heater Massage Pillow 头盔Helmet曲棍球Hockey家庭体育馆Home Gym骑马机Horse Riders打猎手套Hunting Gloves直排轮鞋In-Line Slates直排轮Inline跳绳Jumping Rope空手道Karate[kə'rɑ:te]踢靶Kicking Target颈部揉捏器Kneading Massager护膝Knee Pad橡胶管Latex Tube['leiteks]闲暇Leisure['leʒə]武术训练用具Martial Art Training Equipments['mɑ:ʃəl]按摩棒Massage Bar按摩床Massage Bed按摩床垫Massage Bed Cushion['kuʃən]按摩椅Massage Chair按摩靠垫Massage Cushions按摩器材Massage Equipment震动按摩器Massager Vibrator[vai'breitə]按摩器Massagers按摩发梳Massaging Hair Brush按摩椅垫Massaging Mat药球Medicine Ball军校指挥刀Military School Sword迷你按摩器Mini Massagers滑板车Mini Scooter['sku:tə]登山运动器材Mountain Climbing Sports EquipmentsNBA球员卡NBA Basketball Cards新型户外椅New Style Outdoor Chair步数计Pedometer[pi'dɔmitə]护具Protection打击球组Punching Ball Set训练击板Punching Target四驱车Quad Bike[kwɔd]球拍Racket球拍袋Racket Bag溜冰鞋Rollor Skate划船机Rowing Machines安全帽Safety ( Safe, Securities) Helmets 安全带Safety Belt围巾Scarf[skɑ:f]踏板车Scooter['sku:tə]计分板Score Board肩膀按摩器Shoulder Massagers仰卧起坐床Sit Up Bench台球杆Snooker Cue足球网Soccer Goal Nets脚底按摩器Sole Massagers运动护腕Sport Wristband运动器材Sporting运动用品零件Sporting Good Parts运动用品Sporting Goods运动用手套Sports Gloves运动太阳镜Sports Sunglasses壁球Squash[skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ]壁拍Squash Racket踏步机Steppers遮阳帽Sun Visor['vaizə]冲浪皮带Surfboard Bag太极剑Tai Chi Sword网球Tennis网球网Tennis Nets网球拍Tennis Racket田径器材Track & Field Equipment打击手套Training Gloves跳床Trampoline['træmpəli:n, -lin]三脚架Triangles And Cue Racks十八般武术用品Various Martial Arts Accessories 排球Volleyball排球网Volleyball Nets漫步机Walkers举重床Weight Bench西洋剑Western Sword冬季运动用品Winter Sport Goods背骨伸展Wood Back Relaxer木质按摩器Wooden Massagers木笔装球杆Wooden Pens护腕Wrist Guard。

自行车及电动自行车英语常用词汇翻译

自行车及电动自行车英语常用词汇翻译1. 自行车（Bicycle）车架（Frame）轮胎（Tire）链条（Chain）变速器（Gear）刹车（Brake）车把（Handlebar）座椅（Saddle）脚踏（Pedal）骑行服（Cycling Jersey）头盔（Helmet）护目镜（Goggles）2. 电动自行车（Electric Bicycle）电机（Motor）控制器（Controller）电池（Battery）充电器（Charger）助力模式（Powerassisted Mode）速度传感器（Speed Sensor）里程表（Odometer）转向灯（Turn Signal）喇叭（Horn）载物架（Cargo Rack）3. 零配件（Accessories）水壶架（Water Bottle Cage）车灯（Bike Light）防水包（Waterproof Bag）车锁（Bike Lock）打气筒（Pump）轮胎修补工具（Tire Repair Kit）挡泥板（Fender）脚踏板（Platform Pedal）车铃（Bike Bell）4. 骑行技巧（Cycling Techniques）平衡（Balance）转弯（Turning）刹车（Braking）变速（Shifting）踩踏（Pedaling）爬坡（Climbing）下坡（Descending）越野骑行（Mountain Biking）公路骑行（Road Cycling）休闲骑行（Leisure Cycling）5. 安全常识（Safety Knowledge）遵守交通规则（Obey Traffic Rules）保持安全距离（Maintain Safe Distance）注意行车信号（Pay Attention to Traffic Signals）穿戴合适装备（Wear Appropriate Gear）检查车辆状况（Check Bike Condition）避免危险路段（Avoid Dangerous Roads）夜间骑行使用灯光（Use Lights at Night）雨天骑行减速慢行（Slow Down in Rainy Conditions）学会紧急避险（Learn Emergency maneuvers）6. 维护与保养（Maintenance and Care）定期清洁自行车（Regularly Clean the Bicycle）检查并润滑链条（Inspect and Lubricate the Chain）调整刹车和变速器（Adjust Brakes and Gears）保持轮胎适当气压（Maintain Proper Tire Pressure）更换磨损的零件（Replace Worn Parts）定期检查电池状态（Regularly Check Battery Status）电池充电注意事项（Battery Charging Precautions）避免长时间暴晒和雨淋（Avoid Prolonged Sun Exposure and Rain）存放自行车时的注意事项（Tips for Storing Bicycles）7. 骑行文化（Cycling Culture）骑行俱乐部（Cycling Club）骑行活动（Cycling Events）骑行旅行（Cycling Tour）自行车友（Bike Buddies）骑行礼仪（Cycling Etiquette）环保出行（Environmental Protection）城市骑行（Urban Cycling）健康生活方式（Healthy Lifestyle）骑行精神（Cycling Spirit）8. 常见问题与解决方案（Common Issues and Solutions）轮胎漏气（Tire Leaks）链条脱落（Chain Dropout）刹车失灵（Brake Failure）变速器故障（Gear Malfunction）电池续航不足（Insufficient Battery Range）电动自行车电机异响（Motor Noise）车把不稳定（Wobbly Handlebars）如何选择合适的自行车尺寸（How to Choose the Right Bike Size）9. 骑行法规与政策（Cycling Laws and Policies）自行车行驶车道（Bike Lanes）电动自行车上路规定（Electric Bicycle Road Regulations）骑行时的法律责任（Legal Responsibilities While Cycling）儿童骑行安全法规（Child Cycling Safety Laws）酒后骑行禁止（Drunk Cycling Prohibition）自行车停放规定（Bicycle Parking Regulations）公共自行车租赁系统（Public Bike Sharing System）城市骑行友好政策（BikeFriendly City Policies）骑行安全教育（Cycling Safety Education）政府对骑行产业的扶持（Government Support for Cycling Industry）10. 骑行与健康（Cycling and Health）增强心肺功能（Improving Cardiovascular Fitness）燃烧卡路里（Burning Calories）提高肌肉耐力（Building Muscle Endurance）促进新陈代谢（Boosting Metabolism）改善心理健康（Enhancing Mental Health）减轻压力（Reducing Stress）提升睡眠质量（Improving Sleep Quality）增强免疫系统（Strengthening the Immune System）预防慢性疾病（Preventing Chronic Diseases）骑行与减肥（Cycling for Weight Loss）11. 骑行装备的选择（Choosing Cycling Gear）如何挑选合适的头盔（How to Choose the Right Helmet）骑行服的材质与功能（Material and Function of Cycling Jerseys）选择合适的骑行手套（Choosing the Right Cycling Gloves）骑行鞋的选择（Selecting Cycling Shoes）防水骑行装备（Waterproof Cycling Gear）夜间骑行装备（Equipment for Night Cycling）适应不同天气的骑行装备（Cycling Gear for Different Weather Conditions）电动自行车专用配件（Special Accessories for Electric Bicycles）儿童骑行装备（Cycling Gear for Children）12. 骑行路线规划（Cycling Route Planning）选择安全的骑行路线（Choosing Safe Cycling Routes）探索城市骑行绿道（Exploring Urban Bike Paths）乡村骑行路线（Country Cycling Routes）山地骑行路线（Mountain Biking Trails）海滨骑行路线（Coastal Cycling Routes）历史文化骑行路线（Historical and Cultural Cycling Routes）使用骑行导航应用（Using Cycling Navigation Apps）骑行路线的难度评估（Assessing the Difficulty of Cycling Routes）组建骑行团队（Forming a Cycling Group）13. 骑行技巧提升（Improving Cycling Skills）平衡训练技巧（Balance Training Techniques）高效踩踏技巧（Efficient Pedaling Techniques）安全转弯技巧（Safe Turning Techniques）爬坡技巧（Climbing Techniques）下坡技巧（Descending Techniques）防止疲劳骑行（Preventing Fatigue While Cycling）应对强风骑行（Cycling in Strong Winds）骑行节奏的掌握（Mastering Cycling Rhythm）骑行技巧的练习方法（Practicing Cycling Skills）14. 骑行安全宣传（Cycling Safety Promotion）社区骑行安全讲座（Community Cycling Safety Talks）学校骑行安全教育（School Cycling Safety Education）骑行安全宣传周（Cycling Safety Awareness Week）利用社交媒体宣传骑行安全（Promoting Cycling Safety on Social Media）骑行安全志愿者活动（Cycling Safety Volunteer Programs）企业骑行安全培训（Corporate Cycling Safety Training）骑行安全宣传材料的设计（Designing Cycling Safety Promotional Materials）跨界合作推广骑行安全（Promoting Cycling Safety Through Collaborations）建立骑行安全社区网络（Building a Cycling Safety Community Network）。

体育项目英语单词

体育项目英语单词与雅典奥运会一样，北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项，这28项为：田径：Track and field 赛艇：Races boats羽毛球：Badminton 垒球：Softball篮球：Basketball 足球：Soccer拳击：Boxing 皮划艇：Leather canoe 自行车：Bicycle 击剑：Fencing 体操：Gymnastics 举重：Weight lifting手球：Handball 曲棍球：Hockey柔道：Judo 摔跤：Wrestling水上项目：Aquatic project 棒球：Baseball现代五项：Modern five items马术：Horse-riding跆拳道：Tae Kwon Do 网球：Tennis乒乓球：Ping pong 射击：Fire射箭：Archery 排球：Volleyball铁人三项：Iron man three items帆船帆板：Sailing ship windsurfboard关于人与称号体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder 运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队出名make one's mark体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique体育界sports circle(s)黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good ｆｒｏｍ失常to lose one's usual ｆｒｏｍ比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition inｆｒｏｍation center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track eventsAthletics 竞技球类球类运动ball games乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball其他体育项目Individual Sports 体育项目速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfingSwimming 游泳Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery手球handball自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platｆｒｏｍdiving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇canoe赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess体育设施体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground 游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium球拍racket棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球场handball field。