现代英语语法 历年真题汇总2(打印版)
英语基本语法及100题练习
英语基本语法及100题练习(共40页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-第二部分基本语法概念我们在前文已谈及，语法的考试内容共包括18个语法项目。
为了便于考生复习，我们可将这些分得过细的语法项目适当合并，比如，连词和各种从句可统称为连接结构，可以合为一个语法项目。
通过类似的合并，我们可将18个语法项目简化为以下11项。
1. 时态和语态2. 主谓一致3. 虚拟语气4. 情态动词5. 非谓语动词6. 形容词和副词7. 代词8. 语序9. 强调句型10.连接结构11.介词掌握这些项目的基本语法概念是应试的基础，考生只有深刻地领会了基本语法概念，才能触类旁通，对具体的相关试题进行正确而有效的语法分析。
下面，我们逐一阐述这些语法项目的基本概念。
一、动词的时态、语态时态汉语的动词只有一种形式，无论表示什么时间发生的动作，都没有形式上的变化。
英语的动词则不然，表示不同时间发生的动作要用不同的形式，即要用不同的时态。
时态是语法考试的重点之一，考生必须理解和掌握以下有关时态的基本概念。
1．现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时所表示的动作虽然在过去业已发生，但必须与现在相关；一般过去时所表示的动作仅表明过去某一时间发生，与现在无关。
例如：1)She has lost her watch.她把手表丢了。
（与现在相关，到现在手表还没找回来）2)She lost her watch yesterday.她昨天把手表丢了。
（与现在无关，只是昨天发生的一件事，手表是否已找回不得而知。
）两种时态需用的时间状语亦有所不同。
现在完成时的时间状语必须与现在相关，而一般过去时的时间状语与现在无关。
现在完成时常用的时间状语有：since, ever since, so far, up to now, already, yet, in the past few years,for a long time, from then on等。
考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．That grand-sized pine tree______the horizon.(北京大学2005年试题)A．stands up well againstB．stands out good toC．stands out well againstD．stands up good to正确答案：C解析：stand out against sth．的意思是“突出，显眼”，符合题意。
stand up against 的意思是“抵抗，反对，同……对抗”；stand out to sth．无此搭配；stand up to sth．的意思是“经得起磨损”。
本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。
因此C项为正确答案。
2．“The effect of this medicine______by midnight,”the doctor told Emma, “You had better not try to read tonight. “(北京大学2005年试题)A．will wear offB．wears offC．will have worn offD．will be worn off正确答案：B解析：当表示普遍规律时应用一般现在时，因此B项为正确答案。
3．______, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.(北京大学2005年试题)A．Being shown around the campusB．Having shown to the campusC．After been shown around the campusD．Having been shown around the campus正确答案：D解析：因为在was ushered into the auditorium hall之前就发生了be shown aroundthe campus这一动作，所以应用完成时的被动语态。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture y esterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in16．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit17．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 18．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went19．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 20．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 21．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was22．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like23．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。
英语语法习题大全(附答案)
英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one10.On May 5th,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the27.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early asI can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you takea bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two 好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35 BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there wasa traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on sucha short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
大学语法考试题2及答案
大学语法考试题2及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is more interesting than ________.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this2. She is ________ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. more tallD. most tall3. He didn't go to the concert last night because he ________ his ticket.A. lostB. missedC. forgotD. left4. The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Shanghai.A. colderB. more coldC. coldestD. most cold5. She is ________ to go to the party.A. enough excitedB. excited enoughC. enough excitedlyD. excitedly enough6. The teacher asked us ________ the text again.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads7. ________ the heavy rain, they decided to put off the sports meeting.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Due toD. Owing to8. The number of students in our school ________ 2000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. She has ________ books as I have.A. so manyB. as manyC. moreD. less10. ________, he didn't pass the exam.A. In the endB. At the endC. By the endD. To the end二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (young) you are, the more energy you have.2. He is one of the ________ (tall) students in his class.3. The ________ (cheap) the car is, the more people will buy it.4. The ________ (far) you go, the more beautiful the scenery becomes.5. The ________ (good) you study, the better grades you will get.6. The ________ (long) you practice, the better you will play the piano.7. The ________ (old) he gets, the more forgetful he becomes.8. The ________ (happy) she is, the more she smiles.9. The ________ (strong) the wind blows, the more dangerousit is.10. The ________ (bright) the light is, the easier it is to read.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He has more money than I. (No error)2. She is the most beautiful girl in the world. (No error)3. The more you eat, the fatter you will get. (No error)4. He is taller than any other boy in his class. (No error)5. The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish. (No error)6. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain.(No error)7. She is as tall as me. (No error)8. The more you practice, the better you will be at it. (No error)9. He is the tallest boy in his class. (No error)10. The more time you spend, the more you will achieve. (No error)四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他比我高。
英语语法考试试题及答案
英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。
现代英语语法题库及答案
现代英语语法题库及答案1. 选择正确的动词形式填空：a. She _______ (to be) a doctor since 2010.b. They _______ (study) English for three years beforethey moved to the UK.答案：a. has been b. had been studying2. 用适当的连词填空：a. I will go to the party ______ I finish my work.b. ______ you are tired, you should take a rest.答案：a. if b. If3. 选择正确的时态填空：a. By the time we arrived, the movie ______ already ______.b. I ______ (not see) the film yet.答案：a. had started b. haven't seen4. 用适当的疑问词填空：a. _______ did you go on your last vacation?b. _______ is the nearest train station?答案：a. Where b. Where5. 选择正确的被动语态形式填空：a. The letter _______ (write) by a famous author.b. The problem _______ (solve) by the team.答案：a. was written b. was solved6. 用适当的不定式或动名词填空：a. She prefers _______ to _______.b. I can't stand _______.答案：a. swimming to running b. waiting7. 选择正确的冠词填空：a. _______ doctor told me to rest.b. _______ United States is a big country.答案：a. The b. The8. 用适当的形容词填空：a. She is _______ (good) at math than her brother.b. This is the _______ (big) room in the house.答案：a. better b. biggest9. 选择正确的副词填空：a. She sings _______ beautifully.b. He speaks English _______.答案：a. very b. fluently10. 用适当的名词填空：a. The _______ of the building is impressive.b. The _______ of the book is missing.答案：a. architecture b. cover11. 选择正确的代词填空：a. I have two cats, _______ are very friendly.b. _______ of the students have passed the test.答案：a. both b. None12. 用适当的关系代词填空：a. The man _______ I saw at the airport was a famous actor.b. The book _______ I read last night was very interesting.答案：a. whom b. that13. 选择正确的介词填空：a. She is interested _______ music.b. The cat is _______ the box.答案：a. in b. in14. 用适当的数词填空：a. There are _______ days in a week.b. _______ is the first month of the year.答案：a. seven b. January15. 选择正确的条件句形式填空：a. If I _______ (have) enough money, I would buy a newcar.b. _______ (be) careful or you will fall.答案：a. had b. Be请注意，这些题目和答案仅供学习和练习使用，实际的英语语法题库可能会包含更多复杂和多样化的题目。
(完整word版)英语语法练习题大全(word文档良心出品)
英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。
①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Ⅲ、自测题1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answerthe question．29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．A)am B)isC)are D)have48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。
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动词部分（第5,6,7,8章）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.20100402. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to takefrom there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left2.20100403. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed3.20100404. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent4.20100405. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been5.20100406. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run6.20100407. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to handin7.20100408. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.8.20100702. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to seewhat's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking9.20100703. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done10.20100704. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack offood all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have11.20100705. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having12.20100706. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using13.20100707. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about14.20100708. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear15.20110402. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices16.20110403. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage______ ( )A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided17.20110404. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done18.20110405. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in theschedule. ( )A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give19.20110406. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do thatjob. ( )A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done20.20110407. John is supposed ______ his term paper last week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in21.20110408. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used22.20110702. One and two ______ three. （）A. madeB. makeC. will makeD. is making23.20110703. My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years, but nothing has happened yet. （）A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised24.20110704. Much to my satisfaction, I noticed that my son's performance at school ______. （）A. was being improvedB. was been improvedC. has improvedD. had improved25.20110705. The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfill it in time. （）A. being givenB. givingC. having been givenD. given26.20110706. If Tom had prepared well for the final exam, he ______ it. （）A. wouldn't failB. couldn't failC. wouldn't have failedD. didn't fail27.20110707. A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or twoyears before they begin to find fault with each other. （）A. shouldB. mustC. needD. may28.20110708. There's not much point ______ about it any further. （）(C8, p212)A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued29.20110709. We must get the work ______ as soon as possible. （）(C8, p211)A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) 30.20100421. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which _____ in power long, _____ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.31.20100423.is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt _______ that foreign languages are most easily _______ to young children.32.20100424. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI _______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.33.20100427. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat _____ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray. (C14, p345)34.20100721. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ________ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels _________ located.35.20100723. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe _______ that some very interesting work ________ on this.36.20100724. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I _______ you I ________ that car serviced.37.20100725. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed_______ _______from his position, he started his own business.(C11, p272)38.20110421. feel, have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class _______ culturally excluded while the poor ________ totally alienated.39.20110423. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe _______ to hospital last night and he's already _______ on.40.20110424. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been_____ it necessary that my uncle ________ informed?41.20110723. repairing, repaired, being repaired, calls, calling, calledHis car was still ________ when he _________ the garage. (C6, p140)42.20110724. would be, is, be, are, will be, have beenIt ______ absolutely essential that all the facts _________ examined first.43.20110725. whether, when, where, is a girl, a girl, being a girl_____ still _____ of ten, she was able to speak three foreign languages. (C11, p272)Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)44.20100434. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining. (C5, p109)45.20100435. The vase _______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.(C5, p114)46.20100436. We _____ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves. (C5, p128)47.20100437. She took a taxi to the station so that she _____ (not miss) the train.48.20100438. This _______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it. (C7, p169)49.20100439. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help. (C8, p201)50.20100440. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)? (C8, p211)51.20100734. It was the first time I _____ (see) her, and I was impressed. (C5, p108)52.20100735. His secretary ____ (constantly forget) to post his letter.(C5, p112)53.20100736. I _____ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph. (C5, p120)54.20100737. She asked if I ______ (help) her with her homework. (C7, p174)55.20100738. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi ______ (directly cause) Princess Diana to die. (C7,p188)56.20100739. I prefer my roommate ________ (not make) any noise at night. (C8, p198)57.20100740. She kept ________ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist. (C8, p210)58.20100743. Leaves kept ____ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among the trees. (C10, p252)59.20100744. Many thousands have ______ (benefit) the new treatment.60.20110434. We ______ (finish) the job by the time you come back. (C5, p107)61.20110435. What are you talking about? You _____ (disturb) the class. (C5, p112)62.20110436. They ______ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.(C5, p119)63.20110437. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I _______ (not do) that. (C7, p174)64.20110438. You ______ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked. (C7,p185)65.20110439. I don't know ________ (ask) the question or not. (C8, p195)66.20110440. He appeared well ______ (prepare) for the TV debate. (C8, p210)67.20110730. They wouldn't let their cat outside _____ (fear) it would get run over. (see C13.1.4.c, p315)68.20110735. I ______ (want) to call you but my phone broke down. (C5, p125)69.20110736. It _______ (rain) hard, but no one stopped working.70.20110737. If it _______ (not be) for the rain, we would have had a good harvest.71.20110738. If I _______ (stop), there wouldn't have been an accident, but the road was too slippery.72.20110739. He hates _________ (call)Donald Duck. (C8, p198)73.20110740. _________ (catch) in a traffic jam, it is easy to lose patience. (C8, p211)三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences.74.20100451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.75.20100452. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair. (C6, p159)76.20100453. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.77.20100750. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years. (see C5.1.1.c,p107)78.20100751. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?79.20100752. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.80.20110450. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes. (see 5.1.1.c, p107)81.20110451. Can the ship get seen on the horizon? (C6, p140)82.20110452. May there be life on Mars? (C7, p171)83.20110453. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade. (see 8.4, p211)84.20110750. According to his visiting arrangement, the Prime Minister will speak on television tonight. (see5.3.5.c, p131)(《新编英语语法教程》, p154)85.20110751. The judge ordered that the witness told the truth. (see 6.2.1.b, p155)86.20110752. If I were you, I will not do that. (see 6.2.2, p157)四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) Rewrite the following sentences as required:87.20100463. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons. (see 7.1.2-3, p169-171)88.20100464. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake. (C8, p213)89.20100469. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible. (see 6.1.4.d, p150) (《新编英语语法教程》, p166) 90.20100763. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final. (C7, p188)91.20100764. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.92.20100768. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery. (《新编英语语法教程》, p28)93.20100769. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much. (《新编英语语法教程》, p164)94.20110463. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. (C7, p188)95.20110464. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better. (see 8.1.3, p198; 13.1.4.c, p315)96.20110469. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me. (see 8.2.2, p202) (《新编英语语法教程》, p170)97.20110763. Using a non-finite verb form:The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon car parked outside the bank at the time of the robbery. (see8.2.1, p201) (《新编英语语法教程》, p244)98.20110769. Using a modal auxiliary:I can't believe that they have been waiting so long. (see 7.1.1, p164) (《新编英语语法教程》, p208)99.20110772. Using subjunctive mood:He isn't the boss here, but he speaks in a way that makes people believe he is. (C6, p156)五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分.共8分) Answer the following questions:100.20100473. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?(C5, p102-103)101.20100773. Why is past tense often used for politeness? (C5, p108)102.20110473. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to? (C5, p110)103.20110773. What do you think of the change of tense from the traditional sixteen tenses to two tenses?(C5,p102-103)---------------------------------------补：20110734. Just now I _____ (see) a man with a scar across his face come out of the shop. (C5, p121)。