D_2019年浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(三)(含答案)
in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁） the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates
back to（追溯到） the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you’ll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. The you’ll see
worked together again.
1. A. regret
B. leave
C. agree
D. stay
2. A. free
B. fine
C. lonely
D. nervous
3. A. something
B. everything C. anything
D. nothing
4. A. heat
and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less
traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The
B. light
C. safety D. food
5. A. hoped
B. imagined C. learnt
D. realized
6. A. expecting
B. sending
C. leaving
D. testing
7. A. returned
B. made
C. took
D. missed
Sunday. The men would be 6 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call. He didn't
want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
he made it at last.
Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “lt was difficult and complex(复杂的),"
he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little
all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was
swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling.
2019 浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺 试卷（三）
考生须知: 1 . 本试题卷分卷一( 选择题) 和卷二( 非选择题) 两 部 分。 请 考 生 使 用 规 定 用 笔, 将 所 有 试题 的 答 案 涂 、写 在答题纸上。 做在试题卷上无效。 2 . 全 卷 共 8 页 ,6 大 题 。 满 分 为 95 分 。 考 试 时 间 为 100 分 钟 。
C. he was very tired when swimming
D. he almost could only swim with his legs
B
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）. If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time
who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲).
He would 1
to work at the base camp.
“I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I’ll be 2 ,"Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be
8. A. brave
B. sorry
C. sick
D. calm
9. A. hungry B. weak
C. tired
D. cold
11. A. cooked
B. served
C. tasted
D. stored
11. A. photos
B. notes
C. reports
D. lessons
12. A. heard
recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure
_ 3 would go wrong.
But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for _ 4 . But the fumes (有毒气体)
Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _14 them and then fell to the ground. The
men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15 returned. He and his men
C. includes the three parts and juggling D. includes the marathon and swimming
17. The underlined part “made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.
were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down.
When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a
By will-power alone, Byrd managed t o stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardly
walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took
triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named
Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon — he juggled (抛起接住) three balls
温馨提示: 答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“ 注意事项” 。
卷一
说 明 : 本 卷 共 有 两 大 题 ,30 小 题 , 满 分 45 分 。 一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men
Walking along the river banks,you’ll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king’s family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires
Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed
2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country.Our once lively house became quiet and 1.I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say2or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says,"So you told me you3your credit card(信用卡).If youdon't try hard to mend your careless ways,one day you'll 4and find your brainmissing."I did get Eric's messages,but most of them were about 5.They were no differentfrom the notes he used to leave6the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me $90.Please help!""Money is running short 7I've bought some books for my research paper.Help meplease!"8,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny,some touchingand some worth 9.He says they will help me understand young men better and keep upwith the times.I read the articles slowly,like a10student,with mixed feelings as well—my kid,who followed me around not long ago,has now become my11.So I write back."I've read all those articles.I'll take12as a loving son'sexpectations towards his mother.He must be thinking that his mother is still 13enoughto accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and14,in both body and mind.Thank you,my son."In this way we share ideas and15each other,with a gentle and beautiful languagewe seldom use.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth.1.A .dark B .clean C .lonely D .comfortable 2.A .hello B .sorry C .thanks D .goodbye 3.A .lost B .lent C designed D .received 4.A .give up B .wake up C .set off D .take off 5.A .health B .music C .money D .safety 6.A .on B .across C .behind D .opposite 7.A .if B .until C .though D .because 8.A .LuckilyB .ActuallyC .RecentlyD .Immediately 9.A .copying B .writing C .thinking D .correcting 10.A .crazy B .popular C .nervous D .careful 11.A .doctor B .teacher C .customer D .classmate 12.A .us B .you C .him D .them 13.A .youngB .prettyC .friendlyD .honest 14.A .fight B .change C .exercise D .remember 15.A .watchB .inviteC .protectD .encourage二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江省嘉兴市2019年英语中考试题及答案解析(Word版)
浙江省嘉兴市初三2019年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs．He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 1___them how tocatch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat．Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 2___ his white hairwould shine in the sunlight．The tribe__3__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondoand his dogs, searching for___4___ for us all．" Gwondo went out hunting every day and alwayscame___5___ with much food．And all were very happy．Now Gwondo grew___ 6____ and as all humans do, one day he died．The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____7___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have criedenough for Gwondo．Now it is time to___ 8 ___ living．Go down to the beach and be happy．"The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea．___9___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___10___ , "Come quickly．Gwondo, he is back with us．He is out in the sea．" The elders hurried to the___11____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondoback! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea．"Now whenever you see ___ 12 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin．You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___13___ back．He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 14____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them．Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 15 ___ the east coast of Australia．They call him their sea dog．1．A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise 2．A．before B．unless C．because D．although 3．A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors4．A．food B．water C．oil D．salt5．A．down B．out C．back D．about6．A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong 7．A．after B．as C．since D．until 8．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after9．A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly 10．A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling11．A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp12．A．a group of B．a kind of C．a pair of D．a pool of13．A．its B．his C．her D．my 14．A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins 15．A．for B．in C．on D．above二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试题
2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为95 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his whitehair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1 . A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt5. A. down B. out C. back D. about6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong7. A. after B. as C. since D. until8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of13. A. its B. his C. her D. my14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins15. A. for B. in C. on D. above二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(一)(含详解)
2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（一）考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为95 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声），we can also find out 1 he thinks from his body language.First，2 the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently，it means your dog is friendly and 3 .It s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually 4 when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move 5 a big circle.When two dogs 6 each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog 7 and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the 8 we all like to see. Be 9 if your dog shows his teeth. This means “Are you threatening（成胁）10 ？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”I1 , the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means"Let s play! "The 12 position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you 13 how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm 14 it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his 15 !1. A .what B. why C. when D .how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A .fails B. changes C. happens D .disappears5.A.in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look a C. think of D. part with7. A .wins B. loses C. arrives D.eaves8. A. energy B.courage C.smile D power9. A brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A me B. him C. her D. theml1. A Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A .strange B. usual C.crazy D.opposite13. A learn B forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B .before C. unless D.though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D_2019年 浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(四)
2019morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for afind him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.17. On Christmas morning, Jenny ______________B. Jenny’s mum gave the woman $400.together and have a good time.（正式的）many schools’ proms. 19. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?C. have no snacks or fun food to eatA. wear formal clothesCP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDIf you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers.Adminstration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or fiveranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapidarrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money Although we can’t prevent (开头己给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
D_2019浙江省义乌市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(三)(含答案)
After the interview, we had a free talk. When I asked which technology careers were going to be most in need in the next 10 years, Dr. Stofan noted that careers having something to do with energy sources (能源) are certainly
Before SoSTEM started, I interviewed Charles Bolden. He was an astronaut (宇航员) and has been to space four times. “I enjoy watching young people take their ideas and turn them into reality,” he said.
பைடு நூலகம்
B. When
C. Though
D. Since
( )10. A. picked
B. turned
C. looked
D. stood
( )11.A. brother
B. sister
C. father
D. mother
( )12. A. message
B. chance
C. dream D. practice
Finally, I interviewed Kathy Pham, who is working to improve health care for more Americans through IT services. I asked her advice for young people who want a career (职业) in computer science. She advised kids to join in groups working on science and technology and to read more books on the subject.
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this school to be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of（8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn， a teacher from school．She has two children， a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he hasa wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free becausehe is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．．They are all having lots Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday nightof fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．"Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketballD．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most ofus get our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has thepower to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library at a time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise（choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and when and how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also letters．from readers as well as maps and fact sheetsSome leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours and．festivals． A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new bandTeenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has many special offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen V oice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．Teen（1）Name introductionTeens Now＞It's a music magazine，（2）information of concerts，interviews with singers and groups，and their biographies．＞It also （3）its readers with the chance to send in their ownarticles．NS Teens＞It is mainly about the wildlife，the environment，the history and the（4）．＞You can also find （5）letters，maps and fact sheets in it．Teen People＞Some leading journalists write for it．＞Readers can （6）for the best new band every year．（7）＞It（8）current affairs，politics and science through its articles．＞It also offers reviews on recent books，films and music CDs．Young WB＞It is an environmental magazine in which all the （9）areteenagers．＞It has not only articles about the natural world but also special offersand competitions．Teen V oice＞The articls are from its teenage readers．＞It's （10）for young people to publish their creative work in it．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing aproject．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering somethingnew for science，…Richard takes m ost interest in spending time with animals，getting toknow their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will lastforever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your。
2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）Last summer my son，Eric，left for university in another country．Our once lively house became quiet and （1）．I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone，mainly to say（2）or to give him a word of warning．One of my messages says，"So you told me you（3）your credit card（信用卡）．If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways，one day you'll （4）and find your brain missing．"I did get Eric's messages，but most of them were about（5）They were nodifferent from the notes he used to leave （6）the white board when he was at home．"I bought a new pair of shoes．They cost me ﹩90．Please help!""Money is running short（7）I've bought some books for my research paper．Help me please!"（8），however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles：some funny，some touching and some worth（9）．He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times．I read the articles slowly，like a（10）student，with mixed feelings as well﹣my kid，who followed me around not long ago，has now become my（11）!So I write back，"I've read all those articles．I'll take（12）as a loving son's expectations towards his mother．He must be thinking that his mother is still （13）enough to accept new things．That makes me feel proud．What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and（14），in both body and mind．Thank you，my son．"In this way we share ideas and（15）each other，with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use．Every time I read those messages，I feel my heart filled with warmth．（1）A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable（2）A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye（3）A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received（4）A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off（5）A．health B．music C．money D．safety（6）A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite（7）A．if B．until C．though D．because（8）A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately（9）A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting（10）A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful（11）A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate（12）A．us B．you C．him D．them（13）A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest（14）A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember（15）A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Every year，more than 26，000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home．（1）Among the above four children，probably likes the new school life best．A．LuckB．ZinahC．JarekD．Daisy（2）In Zinah's eyes，her maths teacher in India might be．A．coldB．strictC patientD．humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from．A．a travel magazineB．an education websiteC．a geography textbookD．a business newspaper3．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Everyone faces difficulties in their life．Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He learned to make clicks （咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around．Kish now moves about using sonar （声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads．And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（W AFTB）in 2000，teaching others how to use sonar．In the interview with National Geographic，he explains how the sonar works．"When I make a click sound，it produces sound waves．These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind．Each click is like a camera flash，which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet．It's like having a conversation with the environment．"Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar，although he needs to click twice a second，much more than he usually does．"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way，" he says．"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine．I love hiking and mountain﹣biking．I go almost everywhere．And I've never had an accident and hurt myself．"He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．"We've served over 10，000 students in nearly 40 countries，" he tells the reporter．"Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes．It's in the mind．"（1）Kish moves around using sonar because．A．he is good at making clicksB．it make him "see" the worldC．he has a great interest in scienceD．it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？①The sound waves reflect off surfaces．②The person makes a clicking sound．③The brain turns the sound into pictures．④The sound waves reach the person's ears．A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①④②③D．②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（W AFTB ）from the passage？A．It offers the blind free bicycles．B．It sells sonar products to the blind．C．It teaches the blind to use sonar．D．It helps the blind find more friends．（4）The best title for the passage might be．A．Living without fearB．Travelling with the blindC．Hoping for the futureD．Looking around the world4．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Fresh green grass．Hundreds of colorful wild flowers．Water running into little pools．Birds making their homes in boxes．The 9，500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference．It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．Green roofs are not a new invention．And now they are getting popular again．The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water．Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people．Green roofs are not just pretty．They also help to moderate the city temperature．The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot．What is more，they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside aroundthem，causing the "urban heat﹣island effect"．On a green roof，however，with its plants and water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park．This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．Also，a green roof takes in rain water，and protects the city drainage（排水）system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it．Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it．While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher，it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings．And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic，whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in aten﹣floor block．（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden，the writer wants to explain．A．how wildlife is protectedB．what a green roof is likeC．how to organize a good parkD．what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to ""．A．raiseB．checkC．recordD．control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．A green roof is alive．B．A green roof stops pollution．C．A common roof is noisy．D．A common roof increases the cost．（4）The purpose of the passage is to．A．discover the problems with green roofsB．introduce the change of green roofsC．show the amazing beauty of green roofsD．describe the advantages of green roots5．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Mark Zuckerberg，who starts the social network Facebook，often wears jeans and a T ﹣shirt to work，including to important business meetings．Not everyone agrees with him．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．Harvard Business School researcher，Franccsca Gino，has a different idea．While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence，shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的）effect．And she's done experiments to support heridea．When her researchers，wearing sportswear，visited the expensive shops an Italy，they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．Do people always view less formal（正式的）clothing more positively？Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street，to the general public．The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shoes．While walking along the road，he begins to cough badly，stops to catch his breath and falls down．Before he even calls for help，people rush to help him．Inanother video，the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way．But this time，no one comes to help．What's the difference？He's wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person．In a situation like this，the clothes you're wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us，but also the way we seeourselves．In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details（细节），the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Why？Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats．The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long．Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion．（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because．A．he does not listen to others'adviceB．he sets up a network of video gamesC．he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to workD．he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2？A．It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．B．Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．C．It is bad to dress differently from people around you．D．Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．（3）In Paragraph 3，the writer proves（证明）his （her ）opinion mainly．A．by giving reasonsB．by using picturesC．by comparing factsD．by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．What we wear makes a difference．B．Formal clothing makes a wise man．C．Our value depends on what we wear．D．Our clothing influences our characters．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．nine，ours，beside，punish，after all（1）Don't lose heart．You are new to the work．（2）According to the present law，drunk driving must seriously．（3）I always keep a dictionary me when I'm doing crosswords．（4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's birthday．（5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are bigger．7．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England．But in recent years，it has become less important in schools．As a result （1）（基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost．It is also making more children overweight，as parents use too much fast food that is（2）（有害的）to their health．The government is worried and is looking for ways to （3）（解决）the problem．A new law has been passed．All secondary schools should offer cooking （4）（课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old．They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating （5）（准备好的）meals，fast food and snacks．Students will learn to cook for one hour a （6）（星期）for one term．They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy，tasty food，following （7）（说明）．These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life．Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country．The clubs will （8）（提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook．There are still difficulties．Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking．And about 15% of schools do not have （9）（厨房）and there are not enough teachers．The speaker from the government （10）（允诺）to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A group of boys were playing basketball in the park．The playground was great，（1）there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball，someone had to catch it at once，so it wouldn't go too far away．One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the （2）（head）of all the other boys，and kept on flying．Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river．Suddenly，she （3）（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big，orange object coming towards （4）（she）．"Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．The ball landed close to the river．The ducks flew away quickly．Anna opened her arms，just in time （5）（stop）the ball as it was going to fall into the river．"Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy （6）（polite）．Anna walked to them with the ball．She was nervous because the boys were （7）（old）than her．However，they were very nice and thanked her （8）saving the ball．"Can I join you？" Anna asked．The boys agreed，but they were not sure （9）she could throw the ball even close to the basket．Anna took the ball and then had （10）try．The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket．Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）9．（5分）下面短文中有四处（第1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题．Sleep plays an important role in our life．A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．（1）Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night．But for teenagers，a healthyamount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours．Sadly，only of people manage that．（2）Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day，at 2 a．m．and 2 p．m．That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes．So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day．（3）People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep．Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports．Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life．And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table!（4）There are several ways that can help us sleep better，such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark，quiet and warm．A．Bad influencesB．Sleeping hoursC．The most tiring momentsD．Good sleeping habits（5）The passage mainly encourages us to．（不得超过5个单词）六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）10．（15分）假设你是李华．你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由．注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I want to be a volunteer．Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，LiHua2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】文章主要讲了儿子离家去大学后的改变以及给作者的感触．【解答】1．C 考查形容词，根据Our once lively house became quiet and我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静，此处是讲我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静而孤独，lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C．2．A 考查名词，根据I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息，可知此处是讲主要是打个招呼或者给他一句警告，故选A3．A 考查动词，根据If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways如果你不努力改正你粗心的方式，可知此处是讲所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡，lost丢失，符合语境，故选A4．B 考查词组，根据find your brain missing，可知这里是讲有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，wake up醒来，符合语境，故选B．5．C 考查名词，根据"I bought a new pair of shoes．They cost me ﹩90．Please help!""我买了一双新鞋．他们让我损失了﹩90．请帮忙！，此处是讲大部分是关于钱，故选C．6．A 考查介词，A．on 在B．across 穿过C．behind 在……后面D．opposite 在……对面，根据语境，可知此处是讲但大部分都是关于他在家时留在白板上的留言，故选A 7．D 考查动词，根据I've bought some books for my research paper，可知此处是表示原因，讲钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D．8．C 考查副词，根据however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles，此处是讲然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章，Recently最近，符合语境，故选C．9．C 考查动词，A．copying 复制B．writing 写C．thinking思考D．correcting改正，根据语境，此处是讲埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考，故选C．10．D 考查形容词，根据I read the articles slowly我慢慢地读文章，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，故选D．11．B 考查动词，根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep upwith the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代．上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我的儿子现在成为了我的老师，故选B．12．D 考查代词，根据语境，可知此处是讲我会把它们当成一个慈爱的儿子对他母亲的期望，take后面接宾格，用them指代articles，故选D．13．A 考查形容词，根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代，可知此处是讲他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，故选A14．B 考查动词，A．fight 打架B．change改变C．exercise运动D．remember 记得，根据上文讲到他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是学习能力和改变，故选B．15．D 考查动词，A．watch 看B．invite邀请C．protect保护D．encourage 鼓励，根据语境，可知此处是讲我们以这种方式分享主意和鼓励彼此，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人所写的文章，在他们各自的文章中，他们介绍了自己在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题干句意：在四个小孩中，______可能最喜欢新学校的生活．根据文中Jerek所说的"I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind"和"I like teachers here"可知，我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良；我喜欢这里的老师．故知Jerek最喜欢他的新学校的生活．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．题干句意：在Zinah的眼里，她的印度数学老师可能_____．根据文中"I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my maths teacher in India"可知，我喜欢数学课，因为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度老师一样．故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．题干句意：本文可能选自_______．根据本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．故知本文可能选自教育网站．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．3．【分析】Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了．然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情．他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动，可知是为了帮助他"看见"世界，故选A．2．B细节理解题．根据"When I make a click sound，it produces sound waves．These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears．My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind．Each click is like a camera flash，which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波．这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边．然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象．每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象，可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象，故选B．3．C细节理解题．根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB）in 2000，teaching others how to use sonar他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳，可知是教盲人如何使用声纳，故选C．4．D主旨大意题．根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes．It's in the mind．"许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶．看不一定要用眼睛．它在心里，结合文章内容，Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，D放眼世界，符合语境，故选D．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．4．【分析】文章主要介绍了介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The 9，500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference．It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处．可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样．故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据They also help to moderate the city temperature．它们也有助于﹣﹣﹣城市温度．On a green roof，however，with its plants and water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park．然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知意思是调节，控制．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据And small animals and birds can make their homes on it．Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it．小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家．正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西．可知说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive．故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据Green roofs are not just pretty．They also help to moderate the city temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．故选D．【点评】此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．5．【分析】社交网络facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．并不是每个人都同意他的观点．有些人说他看起来不那么严肃．研究人员通过实验发现，似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg，often wears jeans and a T ﹣shirt to work，including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．马克•扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．有些人说他看起来不那么严肃．有些人认为马克•扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和t恤去上班．故选C（2）B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后When her researchers，wearing sportswear，visited the expensive shops an Italy，they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人．可以推测，吉诺认为：事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事．故选B （3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他．另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙．可以看出：作者用"比较事实"来证明了他的观点．故选C（4）A．推理判断题．根据本文内容及最后一段中It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us，but also the way we seeourselves．似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法．可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是"我们的穿着很重要"．故选A【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．【分析】1．别灰心．对这份工作你毕竟是新手．2．根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚．3．我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典．4．上星期天全家庆祝我妹妹九岁生日．5．我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些．【解答】1．after all 考查短语，after all 毕竟，句意：别灰心．对这份工作你毕竟是新手．故答案是after all2．be punished 考查被动语态，主语drunk driving 和punish是被动关系，结合句型用情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词，句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚．故答案是be punished3．beside 考查介词，根据keep a dictionary…me 结合选项可知句意：我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典．beside介词，在旁边，故答案是beside4．ninth 考查序数词，根据celebrated my sister's…birthday结合选项可知填序数词ninth 第九，句意：上星期天全家庆祝我妹妹九岁生日．故答案是ninth5．ours 考查名词性物主代词，根据between our brains and those of monkeys 结合选项可知句意：我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些．ours 我们的，故答案是ours【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题7．【分析】这是一篇语法填空，主要介绍了在英国烹饪被认为是教育的必须部分，学校和政府想办法解决烹饪技能消失的这一难题．【解答】（1）basic 考查形容词，结合语境，结果基础的烹饪和食物储备技能正在丢失，判断为形容词原级，故答案为basic．（2）harmful 考查形容词，短语be harmful to对……有害，结合语境，它也正让更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用太多的快餐，这对他们的身体有害，故答案为harmful．（3）solve 考查动词，结合语境，政府担心并正在寻找解决这个问题的办法，to后动词用原形，故答案为solve．（4）courses 考查可数名词复数，课程course，结合语境，所有中学应该为11﹣14岁的学生提供烹饪课程，course为可数名词，此处表示多个，因此用复数形式，故答案为courses．（5）ready 考查形容词，准备好的ready，结合语境，他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和点心，故答案为ready．（6）week 考查可数名词单数，星期翻译为week，a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，句意理解为，学生将在一个学期内一星期学一个小时烹饪．故答案为week．（7）instructions 考查可数名词复数，following为形容词，修饰名词，说明翻译为instruction，句意理解为，根据说明，学生将学习用简单和新鲜原材料准备健康好吃的食物．instruction为可数名词，这个用复数形式表示多个．故答案为instructions．（8）provide 考查动词，will将要，后跟动词原形表示将要，固定搭配provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物，句意理解为，这些俱乐部将会为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会．故答案为provide．（9）kitchens 考查可数名词复数，厨房翻译为kitchen，结合语境，大约15%的学校没有厨房也没有足够的老师．判断为多个厨房，因此要用复数形式，故答案为kitchens．（10）promises 考查动词，允诺翻译为promise，结合语境，政府发言人允诺培训800名老师并给学校一年百万英镑去帮助更加贫困家庭的孩子们购买原材料．本文通篇使用一般现在时，the speaker为主语，单数，故动词要用单三形式，故答案为promises．【点评】根据汉语意思翻译出单词，根据语境判断词性及词语的正确形式．四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）8．【分析】短文讲了一群男孩子打篮球一不小心球打到小河附近被一个叫安娜的女生拦住的事情，最后这个安娜也加入了他们的篮球队．【解答】1．but．考查连词．根据前句，The playground was great，操场非常棒，后一句there was no fence（栅栏）around it，没有任何一个栅栏在它周围．这两句话有对比的关系，需要表示转折，可知需要填入but．故答案为but．2．heads．考查名词．根据后一句，of all the other boys，所有男孩的..可知head要用复数形式．故答案为heads．3．heard 考查动词．根据句意，突然，她听到一些呼喊声，结合时态是一般过去时时态，可知用hear的过去式heard．故答案为heard．4．her．考查代词．根据句意，看到一个大的橙色的物品朝她走来，可知需要用she 的宾格her．故答案为her．5．to stop．考查动词．根据前句Anna opened her arms安娜张开手臂，及时地让球停了下来，可知空缺处表示目的，要用动词的不定式to do来表达，可知用to stop．故答案为to stop．6．politely 考查副词．根据空缺处前面，Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy 您能帮我把它拿过来吗？一个男孩…问，空缺处需要填入一个副词来修饰askd，可知用politely表示"礼貌地"，也就是一个男孩礼貌地问．故答案为politely．7．older 考查形容词．根据后文than her，可知需要用比较级，空缺前有were，可知需要填入形容词的比较级，结合括号内的词，可知需要用older．故答案为older．8．for．考查介词．根据句意，they were very nice and thanked her …saving the ball．他们是很善良且因为拯救了那个球而感谢她．可知填入一个介词，构成thank sb for sth因为…而感谢某人．故答案为for．9．if．考查连词．根据but they were not sure ..she could throw the ball even close to thebasket．可知需要表达的是，但是他们不太确定，她是否能够扔球到篮框里，即使离它很近，可知需要填入连词if．f故答案为if．10．a 考查冠词．根据Anna took the ball and then had..try．安娜拿到球且试了起来，结合提示have a try试一试．故用a．故答案为a．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）9．【分析】本文说的是睡眠的重要性及怎样养成好的睡眠习惯．睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用．缺少什么会影响我们的工作和学习．有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好．【解答】1．B．段落大意题．根据文中"Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night"。
D_2019浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(五)(含答案)
C.described C.continued C.a research C.long
D.discovered D.stopped D.an experiment D.good
13.A.save 14.A.afraid 15.A.friendship
B.make B.glad B.knowledge
C.donate C.sorry C.charity
D.spend D.angry D.experience
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Congratu lations on selecting our wireless mighty mouse. The mouse is of high quality. Only the scroll ball is visible at first glance, but it is actually a four-button mouse. At both sides, there are a couple of force-sensing buttons which can be programmed according to your needs.
D. connect the mouse and the computer
１７. What can we learn about the wireless mighty mouse?
A. Its scroll wheel can move in all directions.
B. Different buttons have different functions.
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及参考答案（完整版）
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。
每段对话均读两遍。
听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。
8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。
10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。