2011高二英语语法填空(一)

高二语法填空专练（一）(1)Each of us fails from time to time. If we’re wise, we accept failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often 16 parents and teachers we don’t allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words 17 by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 18 , and that nothing but top performance meets with our 19__ (approve).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 20 shy, nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 21 (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 22he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried to build up 23 self-confidence. And I repeatedly asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 24 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 25 (include), adored her. With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident.(2)Maybe you never opened that account (帐户), but someone else __16__ --- someone who used your name, your credit card number or your __17__ (person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know, __18__ is actually a crime, pure and simple. The biggest problem is __19__ (probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity __20__ you notice that something is wrong: you may get bills for __21__ credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, __22__ you may see char ges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anything about. If your identity has really __23__ (steal) like that, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you __24__ (take) at least two actions immediately. First, contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them __25__ copies of your credit reports. Then, review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.(3)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday, December 20th, 2007. Authorities said that __16__ thieves must have been well prepared, as __17__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings __18__ two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __19__ Candido Portinari, which worth millions of dollars. Images from the security camera show that three men began their action at 5:09 am, __20__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change (换岗). They broke through two glass doors, __21__ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow __22__ (avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang, and by 5:12 am, they were making their escape. After that, the police were interviewing the 30 museum __23__ (employ). “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __24__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, __25__ he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer, Marcos Gomes de Moura.(4)Most people don’t know how hard it is to collect those fascinating birds and ani mals in the zoo. They always asked me how I became __31__ animal collector in the first place. The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the __32__ word I was able to say was not the conventional “mamma “or “daddy”, __33__ the word “zoo”, which I would repeat over and over again __34__ someone would take me to the zoo. When I grew a little ____ (old), we lived in Greece and I had a great number of pets, and I spent all myspare time __36__(explore) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of pets. Later on I went for a year to the City Zoo to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears and ostriches, __37__ were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I __38__ (success) had enough money of my own to be able to finance my first trip and I have been going regularly ever since then. Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of __39__( disappoint), it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those __40__ love animals and travel.(5)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life. __16__ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the prove rb, “plucking up a crop __17__ (help) it grow”, is bas ed on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help __18__ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about __19__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea __20__ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired __21__ doing this for a whole day, __22__ he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __23__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __24__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __25__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(6)The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __16__ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the __17__ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from __18__ countries and cultures. However, __19__ there are many positive developments __20__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __21__ concern relates to a lack of control over __22__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are __23__ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __24__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __25__ their children to see.(7)Most of us have been in both positions: the giver and the receiver. And while a certain amount of joy can be picked from being a receiver, __16__ enormous amount of joy comes __17__ giving.I have been offered help and offered payment __18__ certain things I do, and I almost always turn down such offers. I know I shouldn’t, but it’s a pride thing. I do expect payment when I do a regular job, __19__ I just wish to help when I do something for someone. However, when we turn down offers for help, we do not realize it. But it actually hurts those __20__ offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance __21__ (feel) the joy of giving. Most people on this earth will not offer genuine help if they cannot do so. And if they do, they are motivated only by the desire to share __22__ they have with others.The next time you __23__ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn __24__ down! Swallow your pride and allow that helpful person the __25__ (please) of giving! And when you can, pay it forward and bless back!(8)In Austen’s time, unmarried girls were always closely guarded, and hardly allowed __16__ (be) alone with a young man, and during the Victorian period exposure of the body in particular was thought to be most immoral. Victorian ladies wore dresses __17__ (reach) down to their feet, long in the sleeve and high at the neck. Since then, ways of dressing as well as times __18__ (change). Girls are no longer closely guarded, and they can do more or less __19__ they like. Despite all these astonishing changes, one thing has remained much the same for most people, __20__ that is the shame of becoming a mother before being married. If this happens, there often comes a quick marriage with __21__ man responsible. If this is impossible, the affair may bring considerable shame to the girl’s parents as well as to __22__.__23__ is now quite normal for a girl, past the age about fifteen, to go out with a boyfriend, although her parents will probably insist she come home at a certain time. Kisses __24__ young men and women are considered to be __25__ (perfect) normal. Although times have changed so much, most people still believe that a woman should not become a mother before being married.(9)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 16 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 17 than them, they usually believe those students have 18 higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do __19__ (change) facts.However, new research 20 EQ suggests that success is not a simple result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how 21 (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, 22 invented the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 23 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 24 (predict) someone’s future success, their character, __25 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.(10)When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”.To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how 16 (terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other 17 (choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer --- something to pride myself in. But the hard part 18 (lie)in my oral presentation; to read from 19 paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech 20 my memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 21__ (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 22 back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After 23 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building 24 , I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it, 25 we will be able to achieve our goals.(11)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So badthings may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful ____9____(advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(12)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? This is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. But a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. On 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.(13)Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2____ that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and ____3____(break) the Olympic record.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we can run as fast as anybody else.”____8____ his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10___ I love.”(14)Will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 __3__ 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____10____ (much) attention in class.语法填空答案：(1)16. as 17. or 18. of 19. approval 20. a21. kept 22. that 23. his 24. when 25. included(2)16. did 17. personal 18. which 19. probably 20. until21.a 22. or 23. been stolen 24. take 25. for(3)16. the 17. it 18. by 19. and 20. when21. ran 22. avoiding 23. employees 24. his 25. though(4)16. an 17. first 18. but 19. until 20. older21. exploring 22.which 23. successfully 24. disappointment 25. who(5)16. Behind 17. helps 18. his 19. it 20. that21. after 22. but 23. higher 24. natural 25. results(6)16. an 17. latest 18.other/different 19. while 20.associated 21. One 22. what 23. restrictions 24. be broadcast(ed) 25. for (7)16. an 17. from 18. for 19. but 20. who21. to feel 22. what 23. are offered 24. it 25. pleasure(8)16. to be 17. reaching 18. have changed 19. what 20. and21. the 22. herself 23. It 24. between 25. perfectly (9)16. what 17. better 18. a 19. to change 20. into/on21. intelligent 22. who 23. that 24. predicting 25. as(10)16. terribly 17. choice 18. lay 19. the 20. from21. trembling 22. myself 23. what 24. up 25. and(11)1. A2. useful3. and4. in5. they6. if7. It8. which9. advice 10. meeting(12)1. or2. that3. foolish4. is solved5.bother6. from7. what8. till 9. were 10. one(13)1. to win2. After3. break4. but5.wonderfully6. an7. all8. Since 9. But 10. what(14)1. it2. was given3. to4. no5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more。