2018年全球外资限制指数(英文)

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2019考研英语翻译天天练：金融业新措施_毙考题

2019考研英语翻译天天练：金融业新措施学好英语翻译一定要加强练习，掌握不同话题的相关词汇短语和专业表达。

小编整理分享不同话题段落和翻译，19考生注意每天练一练，相信日积月累必然提升翻译能力。

2019考研英语翻译天天练：金融业新措施在10日的博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式上，国家主席习近平明确提出，去年年底宣布的放宽银行、证券、保险行业外资股比限制的重大措施要确保落地，同时要加大开放力度，加快保险行业开放进程，放宽外资金融机构设立限制，扩大外资金融机构在华业务范围，拓宽中外金融市场合作领域。

习近平在讲话中指出：这些对外开放重大举措，我们将尽快使之落地，宜早不宜迟，宜快不宜慢，努力让开放成果及早惠及中国企业和人民，及早惠及世界各国企业和人民。

We have every intention to translate these initiatives of opening-up intoreality, sooner rather than later. We want the outcomes of our opening-upefforts to deliver benefits as soon as possible to all enterprises and people inChina and around the world.11日，中国人民银行行长易纲在货币政策的正常化分论坛上宣布了12项金融业对外开放的重大举措。

预计到今年6月30日将落实的有六条：一、取消银行和金融资产管理公司的外资持股比例限制，内外资一视同仁，允许外国银行在我国境内同时设立分行和支行。

Foreign equity restrictions on banks and financial asset management firmswill be canceled, with equal treatment for domestic and foreign-fundedinstitutions. Foreign banks will be allowed to set up branches and subsidiariesat the same time in the country.二、将证券公司、基金管理公司、期货公司、人身保险公司的外资持股比例的上限放宽至51%。

山东社会经济发展统计数据：6-12 按行业分外商直接投资(2018年)

金融业
Financial Intermediation
房地产业
Real Estate
租赁和商务服务业
Leasing and Business Services
居民服务和其他服务业
Services to Households and Other Services
科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业
Scientific Research, Technical Service and
第二产业
Secondary Industry
采矿业
Mining
制造业
Manufacturing
电力、热力、燃气及水的生产和供应业 Production and Supply of Electric, Heat, Gas and Water
建筑业
Construction
第三产业
Tertiary Industry
2018 (100 million USD)
3408 99 99
2154 13
1993 102 46
1155 104 59
2051636 45493 45493
1019698 4488
916682 64027 34501
986445 34160 33517
14.9 54.3 54.3 -4.4 -34.6 -3.6 -21.9 29.2 43.0 -57.4 -54.7
实际使用外资金额
Total Amount of Foreign
Capital Actually Utilized
本年 (万美元) This Year (10000 USD)
比上年增长
(%) Growth Rate

2018济宁市专业技术人员继续教育《加快新旧动能转换推进产业转型升级》试题与答案12

济宁市专业技术人员继续教育《加快新旧动能转换推进产业转型升级》试题加快新旧动能转换推进产业转型升级试卷九试卷总分：100分, 考试时长：60 分钟正确答案以红色字体标注一、单项选择题（每题2分, 共30题）1.关于统筹城乡一体发展，以下表述中，正确的是（以上均对）。

答案正确推进以人为核心的新型城镇化大力发展特色县域经济深入实施乡村振兴战略以上均对2.“新经济”是一种经济发展理念和形态，既不能（唯技术论），亦不能泛化。

唯物论唯技术论唯心论唯历史论3.就山东省济宁市来说，以下表述中，不正确的是（产业结构合理）。

答案正确发展面临的深层次矛盾和不平衡不充分的问题仍然比较突出加快提升发展的质量和效益更为紧迫产业结构合理新动能对经济发展的引领支撑作用尚未充分发挥4.自（2012）年后，制造业内部的相关产业增加值同比增长基本上处于下降趋势。

答案正确20112012201320145.就服务业内部发展而言，（新旧动能转换）体现在生产性服务业的发展优先于生活性服务业的发展。

答案正确传统动能新动能旧动能新旧动能转换6.以（社会服务）为代表的生活性服务业的增加值占服务业增加值的比重逐年下降，从2006年的1.52%下降到2014年的0.82%，平均每年下降8.02%。

答案正确社会服务良好氛围劳动力劳动密度7.从不同区域，服务业对经济增长的拉动率来看，2001-2015年期间，东中西部省份第三产业对G选项4P增长的拉动率呈现趋同，这表现在（2）方面。

答案正确12348.全国的工业化指数H在2011年之前都是小于（0.5），说明1995-2010年的中国都处在工业化初级阶段，这一阶段都伴随着经济高速增长。

答案正确0.30.50.819.（2011）年后，全国工业化水平大幅提升，工业化进程已经完成过半，转而经济增长处于换挡期，随着工业化完成过半，经济增长难以维持以往的高速增长，需要内涵式发展。

答案正确201020112012201310.我国第三产业的重心点转移轨迹，第三产业重心总体是（西）西移动的。

国际货币基金组织(IMF)公布《2018年度世界各国GDP-包含致2023年预测值》.xlsx

Country Subject Descriptor Units Afghanistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Albania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Algeria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Angola Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Argentina Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Armenia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Aruba Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Australia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Austria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars The Bahamas Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bahrain Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bangladesh Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Barbados Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Belarus Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Belgium Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Belize Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Benin Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bhutan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bolivia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Botswana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Brazil Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bulgaria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Burundi Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cambodia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cameroon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Canada Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Central African RepublicChad Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Chile Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars China Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Colombia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Comoros Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Democratic Republic of tRepublic of Congo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Costa Rica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars C魌e d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Croatia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cyprus Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Czech Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Denmark Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Djibouti Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Dominica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ecuador Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Egypt Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsEthiopia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Fiji Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Finland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars France Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Gabon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars The Gambia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Georgia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Germany Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ghana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Greece Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Grenada Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guatemala Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guyana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Haiti Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Honduras Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Hungary Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Iceland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars India Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Indonesia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Islamic Republic of IranIraq Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ireland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Israel Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Italy Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Jamaica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Japan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Jordan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kenya Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kiribati Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Korea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kosovo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kuwait Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lao P.D.R.Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Latvia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lebanon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lesotho Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Liberia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Libya Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lithuania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Luxembourg Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Macao SAR Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Madagascar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Malawi Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsMauritania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mauritius Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mexico Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Micronesia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Moldova Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mongolia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Montenegro Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Morocco Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mozambique Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Myanmar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Namibia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nauru Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nepal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Netherlands Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars New Zealand Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nicaragua Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Niger Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nigeria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Norway Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Oman Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Pakistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Palau Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Panama Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Paraguay Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Peru Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Philippines Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Poland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Portugal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Qatar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Romania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Russia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Rwanda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Samoa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars San Marino Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars S鉶 Tom?and Pr韓cipe Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Senegal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Serbia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Seychelles Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Singapore Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Slovenia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Somalia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars South Africa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars South Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsSt. Vincent and the GrenGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Suriname Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Sweden Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Switzerland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Syria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Taiwan Province of ChinaTajikistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tanzania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Thailand Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Togo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tonga Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tunisia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tuvalu Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Uganda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ukraine Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars United Kingdom Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars United States Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Uruguay Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Vanuatu Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Venezuela Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Vietnam Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Yemen Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Zambia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018Scale Country/Series-specific NotesBillions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 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Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 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Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).198019811982198319841985198619871988 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a1.9462.229 2.296 2.319 2.29 2.339 2.587 2.566 2.5342.34644.37244.7847.52951.51361.13261.53563.351.6647.258 6.793 6.7937.0797.5049.2458.6569.89410.7330.1310.1480.1640.1820.2080.2410.290.3370.399 226.569184.01491.376112.721126.56395.593114.949117.854138.044 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 162.639188.081186.722179.164196.791174.079181.16212.727270.61480.92470.12270.11171.03367.00768.62497.375121.771133.592 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a2.598 2.6923.031 3.373 3.603 3.9234.241 4.669 4.8553.5934.056 4.264 4.368 4.534 4.278 3.347 3.626 4.48122.63222.05720.19721.16524.06424.75625.95428.63330.9041.018 1.12 1.171 1.243 1.355 1.418 1.557 1.714 1.823 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 124.139102.79290.4485.49281.67284.92117.689146.189158.9430.1720.1790.1790.1890.2110.2090.2280.2670.3151.685 1.14 1.1280.999 1.065 1.156 1.49 1.778 1.8670.1270.1370.1440.1560.1610.1670.1890.2290.2623.589 3.44 3.813 3.609 3.7524.059 3.97 4.323 4.598 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a1.175 1.038 1.095 1.21 1.201 1.118 1.5162.3763.084 145.767167.523179.102143.601142.906226.858263.163286.438319.991 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a4.434 2.704 3.105 2.95524.97426.93728.09428.8730.66826.25823.23926.93844.0222.121 1.846 1.719 1.571 1.404 1.553 2.036 2.37 2.6160.9510.989 1.045 1.106 1.005 1.17 1.233 1.161 1.0880.1570.1540.1550.1520.1450.1520.210.260.292 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a0.2050.1410.2768.1939.2818.9018.9729.4829.90312.90914.95215.184 275.035306.213313.498340.543355.382364.761377.438431.319507.3510.7140.7430.7190.690.670.883 1.158 1.275 1.3720.7380.8730.8440.8440.9070.983 1.211 1.372 1.60428.82934.13325.4520.67320.10417.23818.53121.85625.765 305.348290.827286.719307.677316.628312.616303.34330.303411.92346.34250.48854.06753.73653.07548.41548.48150.46754.4060.1520.1330.1260.1220.1180.120.1620.1960.20768.60659.72664.93952.37834.95131.94335.8433.93239.3142.083 1.708 1.489 1.354 1.245 1.276 1.746 2.121 2.2574.836 2.626 2.609 3.15 3.664 3.926 4.408 4.537 4.61810.048.3217.466 6.737 6.717 6.8519.1710.08810.195 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a2.314 2.242 2.319 2.321 2.447 2.6113.317 3.9794.589 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a71.12761.87860.41360.64559.10562.65888.079109.414115.552 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a0.0730.0820.090.0990.1090.1190.1350.1520.1718.6729.6989.1419.46114.87 6.4967.8918.3057.60516.8417.24317.21415.12916.10118.8313.81612.9112.27723.52325.7630.47937.25441.88848.84154.07677.35992.53。

2023年证券从业之金融市场基础知识练习题(一)及答案

2023年证券从业之金融市场基础知识练习题(一)及答案单选题（共40题）1、以下对公开发行股票的特点表述错误的是（）。

A.发行条件比较严格B.发行程序比较简单C.登记核准的时间较长D.发行费用较高【答案】 B2、财政部和中国人民银行一般每（）确定一次凭证式国债的承销团资格。

A.—年B.半年C.季度D.两年【答案】 A3、（2019年真题）新加坡交易所（简称SGX）于（）年9月5日推出以新华富时50指数为基础变量的全球首个中国A股指数期货。

A.1996B.2010C.2006D.2000【答案】 C4、（）属于基金资产承担的费用。

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④【答案】 C5、以下关于债券远期交易的说法中，错误的是（）。

A.债券远期交易数额最小为债券面额10万元B.交易单位为债券面额1万元C.债券远期交易共有8个期限品种D.期限最短为7天，最长为365天【答案】 D6、下列关于证券公司主要业务的说法，错误的是（）。

A.证券自营业务的资金来源为证券公司自有资金或者依法筹集的资金B.证券投资咨询业务的两种基本形式包括证券投资顾问业务和发布证券研究报告C.证券保荐业务是指证券公司代理证券发行人发行证券的行为D.证券经纪业务是指证券公司接受客户委托代客户买卖有价证券的业务【答案】 C7、中国证券业协会2016年颁布的《证券公司压力测试指引》指出，证券公司在遇到（）情形时，应当开展专项或综合压力测试。

B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④【答案】 D8、下列自然人和法人中，有（）可以在转融通交易中借入证券。

A.资深股民王某B.国有石油企业甲公司C.证券金融公司财务鸹监张某D.小型证券公司丙公司【答案】 D9、期货价格的特点有（）。

A.①②③B.①③④C.③④D.①②③④【答案】 B10、关于我国基金发展的说法，正确的有().A.II、IIIB.I、III、IVC.I、II、IV【答案】 B11、2018年3月30日，国务院批准了中国证监会《关于开展创新企业境内发行股票或存托凭证试点的若干意见》。

商务部外贸司负责人谈2018年上半年我国外贸运行情况

FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN CHINA
中国外资
Issue8 2018商务部外贸司负责人谈
2018年上半年我国外贸运行情况
三是对外投资行业结构持续优化，非理性投资得到有效遏制。

上半年，对外投资主要流向租赁和商务服务业、制造业、采矿业以及批发和零售业，占比分别为32.6%、15.8% 、11.5%和9.5%。

房地产业、体育和娱乐业对外投资没有新增项目。

四是境外经贸合作区建设成效显著，促进我国与东道国共同发展。

截至2018年上半年，我国企业共在46个国家建设初具
规模的境外经贸合作区113家，累计投资348.7亿美元，入区企业4542家，上缴东道国税费28.6亿美元，为当地创造就业岗位28.7万个。

五是对外承包工程新签大项目多，带动出口作用明显。

上半年，对外承包工程新签合同额在5000万美元以上的项目356个，合计905.5亿美元,占新签合同总额的84.8%。

对外承包工程带动货物出口89.9亿
美元，同比增长23.1%。

2018年上半年，相关主管部门共备案或核准对外投资企业3743家，中方协议投资额682.5亿美元。

其中备案或核准非金融类对外投资企业3719家，中方协议投资额632.7亿美元；备案或核准金融类对外投资企业24家，中方协议投资额49.8亿美元。

商务部宏观监测显示，2018年上半年，中国对外投资总体处于较为活跃的区间。

FIC。

2023北京房山高二(下)期中政治(教师版)

2023北京房山高二（下）期中政治本调研卷共10页，共100分，时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在调研卷上作答无效。

调研结束后，将答题卡交回，调研卷自行保存。

第一部分选择题（共45分）本部分共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

1．某班的政治课堂上，老师组织同学们开展以“当代主权国家的管理形式”为主题的探究性学习活动。

同学们根据所学归纳了下列表格内容：A．人民代表大会制度；君主世袭；选民选举产生；总理对议会负责B．多党合作制度；选民选举产生；议会选举产生；总理对议会负责C．人民代表大会制度；君主世袭；选民选举产生；总统对议会负责D．多党合作制度；选民选举产生；议会选举产生；总统对议会负责2．卢梭认为，人们为了克服自然状态中各种不利于人类生存的阻力，必须联合起来形成足以克服阻力的合力，于是人们放弃天赋的权利，制定契约，以共同力量来捍卫和保护每一个参加者的人身自由和私有财产。

这种联合的行为所产生的道义上的集合体就是国家。

从马克思主义国家观的角度看，该观点A．科学阐释了人民群众在国家中的地位B．否认了阶级性是国家的本质属性C．认为国家是私有制出现后产生的D．认为国家的根本职能在于社会管理3．香港回归以来，中央始终坚守基本法确定的“一国两制”方针，制定实施香港国安法、完善选举制度，保持香港独特优势，把繁荣稳定作为第一要务，优先考量香港市民福祉。

中央的做法①是我国国家性质的体现，彰显了人民民主是最真实的民主②坚持依法治港，有效维护了国家最高利益和国家安全核心③赋予香港高度自治权，完善人民当家作主的最高实现形式④以政治安全为基础，确保实现香港特别行政区的长治久安A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．2022年7月13日，金砖国家首次反腐败部长级会议以视频形式举行。

会议由中央纪委国家监委主办。

中国共产党始终旗帜鲜明反对腐败，并取得压倒性胜利，得到人民衷心拥护和广泛支持。

2018年中国海外投资国家风险评级报告

IIS|International Investment Studies中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所Working Paper No.201801January23,2018中国海外投资国家风险评级（2018）Country-risk Rating of Overseas Investment from China（CROIC-IWEP）国际投资研究室世界经济与政治研究所中国社会科学院2018年1月目录2018年中国海外投资国家风险评级主报告 (4)一、评级背景 (4)二、各评级机构评级方法综述 (5)（一）发布国家信用评级的机构简介 (5)（二）评级对象 (6)（三）评级指标体系 (6)（四）评级方法特点 (7)三、CROIC-IWEP国家风险评级方法 (9)（一）指标选取 (9)（二）标准化、加权与分级 (13)（三）评级样本 (14)（四）本评级方法的特点 (16)（五）未来规划 (19)四、CROIC-IWEP国家风险评级结果总体分析 (19)（一）总体结果分析 (20)（二）分项指标分析 (22)五、CROIC-IWEP国家风险评级主要排名变动国家分析 (30)（一）泰国（↑12） (30)（二）塔吉克斯坦（↑12） (31)（三）乌兹别克斯坦（↑12） (32)（四）乌克兰（↑6） (32)（五）保加利亚（↑5） (33)（六）柬埔寨（↓13） (34)（七）蒙古（↓10） (34)（八）伊朗（↓8） (35)（九）南非（↓7） (36)（十）希腊（↓6） (36)“一带一路”国家风险评级子报告 (38)CROIC–IWEP国家风险评级原始指标 (48)表1GDP总量 (48)表2人均GDP (50)表3GDP增速 (52)表4GDP5年波动系数 (54)表5贸易开放度 (56)表6投资开放度 (58)表7Chinn-Ito指数 (60)表8居民消费价格指数 (62)表9失业率 (64)表10基尼系数 (66)表11公共债务/GDP (68)表12外债/GDP (70)表13短期外债/总外债 (72)表14财政余额/GDP (74)表15外债/外汇储备 (76)表16经常账户余额/GDP (79)表17贸易条件 (81)表18银行不良贷款/贷款总额 (83)表19扮演国际储备货币的重要程度 (85)表20内部冲突 (87)表21环境政策 (89)表22资本和人员流动的限制 (91)表23劳动力市场管制 (93)表24商业管制 (95)表25平均受教育年限 (97)表26社会安全（每十万人谋杀死亡人数） (99)表27其他投资风险 (101)表28执政时间（任期还剩几年） (103)表29政府稳定性 (105)表30军事干预政治 (107)表31腐败 (109)表32民主问责 (111)表33政府有效性 (114)表34法治 (116)表35外部冲突 (118)表36贸易依存度 (120)表37投资依存度 (122)表38是否签订BIT (124)表39签证情况 (126)表40投资受阻程度 (128)表41双边政治关系 (130)2018年中国海外投资国家风险评级主报告CROIC-IWEP中国社科院世经政所国家风险评级课题组一、评级背景2016年中国对外直接投资再创新高，达到1961.5亿美元，蝉联全球第二，投资流量较上年增长了34.7%，占全球对外直接投资比例的13.5%，首次超过10%。

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0.25
Acquisitions
No foreign equity allowed
0.5
Foreign equity < 50% of total equity
0.25
Foreign equity > 50% but < 100% of total equity
0.125
II. Screening and approval* Approval required for new FDI/acquisitions of < USD 100mn or if corresponding to < 50% of total equity***
13. Distribution - Retail
2. Forestry
14. Transport (surface, water, air)
3. Fishery
15. Hotels & restaurants
4. Mining & Quarrying (incl. oil extract.) 16. Media (broadcasting and other media)
Equal weights advantage: simple, flexible and easy to use
Avoid the pitfall of variations in the index across countries that are due to the variations in the weights used, rather than to the severity of restrictions in place
11. Construction
22. Real estate
12. Distribution – Wholesale
Scoring methodology
Scores built on experts’ assessment of their importance
Simple average of 22 sectors
Statutory restrictions: All discriminatory measures affecting foreign investors, covering both market access and national treatment:
Equity restrictions by sector or overall, for acquisitions or greenfield projects Screening above a threshold or foreign equity share Restrictions on key personnel: managers, directors, experts Operational restrictions: land ownership, profit/capital repatriation, branching,
USD100mn or if corresponding to > 50% of total Notification (pre or post)
OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index
A tool for benchmarking countries, measuring reform and assessing its impact
FDI Index: What does it measure?
an Financial services - Insurance
8. Manufacturing - Electric, Electronics 20. Financial services - Other financial
and Other Instruments
RESTRICTIONS
SCORES
I. Foreign equity limits
Start-ups and acquisitions
No foreign equity allowed
1
Foreign equity < 50% of total equity
0.5
Foreign equity > 50% but < 100% of total equity
activity (e.g. exporting) or country of origin Restrictions based purely on national security or prudential measures
22 sectors covered
1. Agriculture
5. Manufacturing - Food & Other
17. Communication (fixed & mobile
6. Manufacturing - Oil Ref. & Chemicals
telecoms)
7. Manufacturing - Metals, Machinery 18. Financial services - Banking
reciprocity, discriminatory minimum capital requirements etc.
What is not covered?
Degree of implementation/circumvention State monopoly or participation in a sector Special treatment accorded to a group of investors, whether by
services
9. Manufacturing - Transport Equipment 21. Business Services (accounting, legal,
10. Electricity (generation, distribution)
architecture, engineering)