中华人民共和国海事局航海英语90246期
10大副航海英语模拟试卷4(201012)
中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.一．单项选择题1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________．A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________．A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declinationC．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________．A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime CommunicationsC．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________．A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagram8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．A. profitB. surplusC. balanceD. interest9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weather10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________．A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________．A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removedC．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken offD．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________.A. Ventilating the space．B. Not ventilating the space．C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage．D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________．A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________．A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________．A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. ladenB. ladingC. lyingD. lien18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________．A．test the steering control B．read the compass headingC．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________．A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packingC．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________.A. swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. gooseneck22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers.A. deliveredB. redeliveredC. taken overD. withdrawn23．Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________．A．Timber or steel rails B．Locomotives or boilersC．Railway passenger coaches D．Motor vehicles24．________is a notice served by a shipmaster to the Charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter．A．Notice of Demurrage B．Survey ReportC．Notice of Readiness D．Notice of Responsibility 25．Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by ________．A．The Administration B．The Government C．The Company D．The Organization 26．Which channel and mode should be used when initiating a distress alert transmission ________．A．Channel 6 DSC B．Channel 6 RadiotelephonyC．Channel 13 Radiotelephony and channel 16 DSC D．Channel 70 DSC27．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the _________.A. bridgeB. engineering control stationC. recreation and messroomsD. fire control room28．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a（n）_________．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading29．The luminous range of a light takes into account the __________.A. glare from background lightingB. elevation of the lightC. existing visibility conditionsD. observer's height of eye30．If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must __________in the bill of lading a statement to that effect．A．desert B．dessert C．insert D．reseat31．When anchoring a vessel under normal conditions，which scope of chain is recommended?A. Four times the depth of waterB. Two and one-half times the depth of waterC. Five to seven times the depth of waterD. Fifteen times the depth of water32．The basic shipping paper that forms an agreement between a shipowner and a charterer is a __________．A．Cargo Declaration B．Charter Commission C．Charter Party D．Letter of Intent 33．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ________.A. in fixed cell guidesB. under TFEUC. secured by portable lashing systemD. in block 34．If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril，he must ________ that the loss or damage was caused thereby．A．prove B．approve C．disprove D．improve 35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called ________.A. bracingB. batteningC. shoringD. blocking36．You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while underway at sea．The watch should not be transferred ______．A．During an engine speed change B．During a navigational course changeC．Unless the helm is in the “hand” mode D．All of the above37．Priming of the tides occurs ________.A. at times of new and full MoonB. when the Earth，Moon，and Sun are lying approximately on the same lineC. when the Moon is between first quarter and full and between third quarter and newD. when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter 38．While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry “man overboard”．Which type of maneuver should you make ________．A．Figure eight turn B．Round turn C．Racetrack turn D．Williamson turn 39．The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means________.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above 40．The payment proportionate to the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as ________.A. advance freightB. back freightC. dead freightD. pro rata freight41．That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _______ .A. very rareB. commonC. oftenD. reasonable42．At least _______ radar transponder shall be carried on each side of every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards．A．one B．two C．three D．four43．That _______ is not caused by shallow water．A．turning ability deteriorates B．virtual mass increasesC．the effect of the propeller transverse thrust on yaw altersD．the ship will turn with its head towards the wind44．A _______is the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane passing through the center of the sphere．A．great circle B．small circle C．large circle D．general circle 45．Preferred channel marks are colored with _______．A．black and green bands B．red and green bandsC．red and yellow bands D．yellow and green bands46．When underway and proceeding ahead，as the speed increases，the pivot point tends to _______．A．move aft B．move forward C．move lower D．remain stationary 47．You are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the waterB. 1 knotC. 10 knotsD. 15 knots48．The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _________.A. elevationB. magnetic angleC. vertical angleD. dip49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _________.A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time50．_________is a circular traffic lane used at junctions of several routes，within which traffic moves counterclockwise around a separation point or zone．A．Traffic Lane B．Roundabout C．Inshore Traffic Zone D．Two-way Route 51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _________.A. PitchB. RollC. TrimD. Yaw52．If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal _________，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation．A．Intact B．Properly used C．Perfect D．Fully sized53．On a working copy of a weather map，a cold front is represented by what color line?A. RedB. BlueC. Alternating red and blueD. Purple54．In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out55．The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? __________.A. Mean low waterB. Mean high waterC. Average water levelD. Geographical sea level56．Flanking rudders effect a vessel's heading because of the __________.A. effect of the propeller flow on the ruddersB. water flow due to the vessel's movement through the waterC. tunnel affect of the water flow past opposing ruddersD. discharge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel's deadwood57．The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is__________.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied 58．Anticyclones are usually characterized by __________．A．dry，fair weather B．high winds and cloudinessC．gustiness and continuous precipitation D．overcast skies59．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel _________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．Moved B．Labored C．Drove D．Went60．In reading a weather map，closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate _________．A．High winds B．High overcast clouds C．Calm or light winds D．Fog or steady rain 61．The opening in the deck that leads the anchor cable outside the hull is the __________.A. hawsepipeB. fall pipeC. drop-pipeD. spill pipe62．Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______．A．thinner B．stronger C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel 63．Depiction of TSS’s on charts uses _________ as the primary color.A. redB. deep redC. bright redD.magenta64．The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets _________.A. are tracked on reciprocal bearingsB. are tracked at the same rangeC. are tracked on the same bearingD. pass close together65．The EPIRBs are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather 66．A NA V AREA warning carries the following number; 1986/87 (11). Which statement is TRUE?A. The warning was issued in 1986，the 87th sequentially numbered warning and broadcast 11times.B. This is warning number 1986 issued in 1987，and it affects sub-region 11.C. This warning is valid in 1986 and 1987 and is the eleventh two-year warning.D. The subject of this warning first appeared in 1986; this warning is in 1987 and is the eleventhon this topic.67．Blocks in NM are ____________.A. notices adding detail to chartsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as theyhave little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68．You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others? _________.A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress' messageD. Routine message 69．If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_________.A. negative GMB. off-center weightC. pocketing of free surfaceD. excessive freeboard 70．_________should you do first when heaving up the anchor.A. Engage the wildcatB. Release the brakeC. Release the pawlD. Engage the motor71．A SEA ROOM TO BE KEPT FOR SAFETY AROUND A VESSEL，ROCK，PLATFORM，ETC.，OR THE PLACE ASSIGNED TO A VESSEL WHEN ANCHORED OR L YING ALONGSIDE A PIER，ETC means ______.A. PortB. Commercial areaC. BerthD. Roadstead72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then refitted in order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint 73．The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'11 "and the after is 29'03": The draft amidship is 28'05".Your vessel is _________.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head 74．What is important when transferring position from GPS to a chart? ________.A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 75．_________ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NA VTEXC. NA V AREAD. VHF R/T76．What is meant by veering the anchor chain?A. Bringing the anchor to short stayB. Heaving in all the chainC. Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outD. Paying out more chain77．Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel? ___________.A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stern away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at the bow 78．_________ will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained, that appropriate recommendations are make and important lessons can be learned.A. AISB. ECDISC. GPSD. VDR79．_________ is a digitized “picture” of a chart．A．Vector chart format B．Raster chart dataC．pixel D．Electronic Nautical Chart80．Molded depth is measured from the__________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake81．How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? __________.A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm 82．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _________which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "t he Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations.83.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.A. to charter shipsB. to build shipsC. to buy shipsD. to scrape ships84. In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.A. the intermediary of agentsB. the intermediary of brokersC. the charterersD. the "Baltic Exchange"85. The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.A. to deal with stocksB. to exchange cargoesC. to operate on sharesD. to charter ships86. China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.A. to pay attention toB. to be concerned withC. to be liable forD. to take charge of第二组：During the watch the course steered，position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals，using any available navigational aids necessary，to ensure the ship follows the planned course.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship.Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal.When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea，in force.87. The purpose of checking the course steered，position and speed is _________.A. to steer the courseB. to ensure the at frequent intervalsC. to ensure the ship follows the planned courseD. to use them safely88. It is not necessary for the officer in charge of the navigational watch to be aware of ________hoseequipment on board.A. the location ofB. the operation ofC. the amount ofD. the limitations of89. _________means the power to be used freely.A. At their disposalB. Taking account ofC. Interfering withD. The necessity to comply90. When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordancewith _________.A. the necessity to complyB. the COLREGC. the effective use of the equipmentD. the provisions contained in the navigational regulatons第三组：Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area about 300 sq. to be sand-blasted and patched with two coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. Then whole area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.Boot-topping strake From l ight load line about 1600 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be blasted and patched with two coats of primer. Then whole area to be applied one coat of boot topping green paint.Topside about 1200 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to besand-blasted and patched with two coats of primer and one coat of light gray paint. Then whole area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.All draft figures plimsoll marks ship’s name and port of registry to be repainted twice in original color.91.to be repainted twice in original color.A. Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post stern frameB. The whole areaC. Boot-topping strake from light load line about 1600 sq. m.D. All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship’s name and port of registry92. Where is boot-topping?A. The area of the hull between full and light load linesB. The area of the hull above the water line in full load conditionC. The area from keel to light load lineD. The area from keel to full load line93. area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside94.area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside。
36航海英语大副902
36航海英语⼤副902中华⼈民共和国海事局2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第36期）科⽬：航海英语试卷代号：902适⽤对象：⽆限航区、近洋航区船舶⼤副答题说明：请选择⼀个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上⽤2B铅笔涂⿊．第1题⾄68题，每题1分，第69题⾄76题，每题1．5分，第77题⾄78题每题10分．⼀．单项选择题1. The deck control valve to be ______ after being repaired．A. moved and fitted againB. removed and refittedC. reproduced and put on againD. returned and attached again2. By definition，a spar deck is the ______.A. lower most continuous deck not broken by water tight bulkheadsB. after most weather deck above the main strength deckC. upper or weather deck above the main strength deckD. deck of light construction below the main or strength deck3. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.A. structural bulkheadB. exterior bulkheadC. centerline bulkheadD. joiner bulkhead4. A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimumappropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as ______ in maritime security.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 45.______ is designed to raise the alarm ashore in reaction to security threats or security incidents bynotifying the flag State of the ship without alerting ships or coastal States in the vicinity or giving any indication on board.A. Manual alarming systemB. Ship Security Alert SystemC. Automatic alarming systemD. Integrated alarming system6. Deadweight，which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons，is determined by ______．A.Loaded displacement minus light displacement．B.Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC.Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD.Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel7. One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is ______.A. as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB. the way it reacts with sea waterC. the strong odor it producesD. its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing8. According to the Hull insurance -Institute Time Clauses (ITC), which of the following statementis correct as to navigation?A. The ship insured is not allowed to sail or navigate without pilots.B. The ship insured is not allowed to carry out commercial towing.C. The ship insured is not allowed to undertake salvage services.D. The ship insured is not allowed to be towed when in need of assistance9. During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ______．A. shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on timeB. stevedores who handle the cargo with cautionC. ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervalsD. consignees who take good care of the cargo10. ______: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list11. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above12. Damage stability is the stability ______.A. which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB. before collisionC. after floodingD. at the maximum load13. Which of the following statements is not always correct as to the functions or influences of the deductible?A. It cuts down the numbers of petty claims.B. It diminishes the premium paid by the insured.C. It contributes to better safety on the whole.D. It relieves both the insured and insurers.14. ______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goods or merchandise by sea from one specific port to another．A. FreightB. Freight rateC. HireD. Lighterage15. You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo．A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches16. A combustible gas indicator meter is calibrated to read the percentage of ______.A. vapor to oxygenB. the flammable limit concentrationC. the autoignition concentrationD. the lower explosive limit concentration17. Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken ______ unauthorized access to handling areas.A. to overcomeB. to diminishC. to preventD. to eliminate18. A combustible gas indicator will NOT operate correctly when the ______.A. hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the U.E.LB. atmosphere is deficient in oxygenC. distance between the operator and the compartment to be tested is greater than 50 feetD. All of the above19. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST ______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision20. Your vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period. There is loose firefighting water inthe hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle21. Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Whichstatement is TRUE?A. You must ventilate constantly and vigorously to combat ship sweat.B. You should ventilate; there is little danger of ship sweat，but a possibility of cargo sweat.C. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.D. There is little danger of any sweat problem.22. In the stowage of deck cargo，cribbing is ______.A. placed on deck to support the cargoB. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steadyC. shims for stowing baled cargoD. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch23. Which of the following will increase the height of the center of buoyancy for your vessel？A. Discharging weight from lower decks．B. Loading weight in upper decks．C. Shifting weight from lower to upper decks．D. Shifting weight from upper to lower decks24. The ______ is recoverable under the clause of sue and labour according to the Hull insurance-Institute Time Clauses.A. expenditures for salvage charges spent by the shipB. collision defenses paid by the shipC. costs for averting or minimizing a loss incurred by the shipD. attack costs run by the ship25. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry26. A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid stateD. that will ignite in contact with water27. Aboard a vessel，dividing the sum of the transverse moments by the total weight yields the vessel's ______.A. vertical momentsB. transverse position of the center of gravityC. inclining momentsD. righting moments28. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanks being filled，the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line will ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. stopD. remain constant29. Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo30. If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast，counter flooding into empty tanks will______.A. increase the righting momentB. increase the righting armC. increase list or trimD. decrease list or trim31. TERM: FRT CLT AT JPN JYEN 550000/40’ RV CY/CY AI What does CY mean above?A. Calendar yearB. Container yardC. Cylinders or CurrencyD. Capacity32. PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL’S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HA VE EXPIRED.ONE IS DERA TTING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENTCERTIFICATE, _______.A. UP TO NOW, WE HA VE NOT GOT ANY INFORMA TION FROM THE POLICE STA TIONB. NOW EACH PARTY STICKS TO THIS OWN VIEW AND SUSPENSION OF THELOADING W AS THUS CAUSEDC. WE ARE NOT CERTAIN IF THE PORT SIDE ALLOWS US TO DO SOD. WHETHER BOTH CERT WL B RENEWED (EXTENDED) OR NOT AT OURS. PLS CFM33. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEA VYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34. In respect of the carrier's liabilities，responsibilities，the rights and immunities in China OceanShipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses，______ shall be applied．A. Hague RulesB. Peking Adjustment RulesC. SINOTIMED. BALTIME35. Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt ofthe goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A. absolute evidenceB. important evidenceC. prima facie evidenceD. decisive evidence36. All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of LadingClauses shall be determined ______．A. by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in any country the defendant chooses．B. by Hague RulesC. by New Jason ClausesD. by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC37. One of the signed bills of lading is accomplished，the others shall ______．A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner38. When ______，the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement．A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at seaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a matter is connected with Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo39. What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A. Pounds of force necessary to damage a containerB. Total weight of a container and contentsC. Weight of a containerD. Weight of the contents of a container40. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in port.B. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughout.C. With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers.D. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom.41. You are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of small arms ammunition， a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?A. The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from the ammunition.B. The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet away from the methyl acetylene if in the same space.C. The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by at least one hold.D. The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with under deck stowage to be used if available.42. When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship，which statement is TRUE?A. No further securing is usually requiredB. Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twist lock securingC. All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashingsD. The container must be locked into the cell guide43. The merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any servant，agent orsubcontractor of the carrier which ______ to impose upon any of them or any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods.A. supplies or attempt to supplyB. imposes or attemptsC. complies or attemp to complyD. provides or attempt to provide44. ______ the heading combined transport bill of lading，the provisions set out and referred to inthis bill of lading shall also apply where the transport as described on the face of the B/L isperformed by one mode of transport only，and in such circumstances，the liability of the carrier shall be limited to the part of the transport performed by him.A. NotwithstandingB. WhatsoeverC. WhereaboutD. Nevertheless45. The ______ of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange price or，if therebe no such price，according to the current market price or，if there be no commodity exchange price or current market price，by reference to the normal value of goods of the same kind and quality.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expense46. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed47. Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed to have been accepted and tohave entered into force ______ the procedures specified for that purpose.A. because ofB. on account forC. in accordance withD. on the part of48. Frapping Lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to .A. secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed positionB. bring the lifeboat close along the rail in the embarkation positionC. give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkation levelD. reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level49. Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certain navigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages. This is______ the Convention as a whole, which only applies to certain classes of ship engaged on international voyages.A. in contrast toB. in compliance withC. the essence ofD. representing50. During oil transfer operations，who is responsible for ensuring that the posted transfer procedures are followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler51. All the following except ______are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships.A. stackersB. twistlockC. bridge fittingsD. containment booms52. ______ is not a type of charter-party．A. A voyage charter-partyB. A time charter-partyC. A charter-party by demiseD. The charter of the United Nations53. If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______．A. safeB. not safeC. goodD. not good54. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report55. In the absence of a custom or special contract to the contrary，the Shipowner is not bound to______ the consignees that he is ready to unload on arriving at the port of discharge．A. noticeB. notifyC. notificateD. note56. Apart from special circumstances，for which compensation must be made，if theyhave been lost or damaged，is that which they would have had at the time and place at which they ought to have been delivered in proper condition．A. the quantity of the goodsB. the value of the goodsC. the price of the goodsD. the weight of the goods57. It should be ______ that any maritime liens attaching to the ship at the time of her arrest havepriority over the claim for which she was arrested．A. notedB. seenC. watchedD. taken58. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decksbecause ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will decrease the rolling period of the ship59. In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1) shall prevail over those of Part(2)to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______．A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(2) shall stand voidB. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(1) shall stand voidC. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，neither shall stand voidD. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，either shall stand void60. On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter will specify a definite period oftime for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ______．A. DemurrageB. DispatchC. Days of readinessD. Laydays61. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKN TOOWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Fixture NoteB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Notice of ReadinessD. the Notice of Demurrage62. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ______ more than themaximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining63. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his______ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A. libertyB. liabilityC. possibilityD. reasonability64. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______．A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by theimproper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong65. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered bythe Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized66. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more thanone Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointlyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly and severally67. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidation68. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port ofdestination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient placeand terminate the contract of carriageB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with thecargo on boardD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：The objective of lashing the coils is to form one large，immovable block of units in the hold by lashing them together.In general，strip coils in three end rows in the top tier should be lashed. To prevent fore-and-aft shifting in the top tier of bare-wound coils group-lashing should not be applied due to their fragile nature；the end row of a top tier should be secured by dunnage and wires，which are to be tightened from side to side，and by additional wires to the bulkhead. When coils are fully loaded over the entire bottom space and are well shored，no lashings are required except for locking coils.The lashings can be of a conventional type using wire steel band or any equivalent means. Conventional lashings should consist of wires having sufficient tensile strength. The first tier should be chocked. It should be possible to re-tighten the lashings during the voyage. Wire lashings should be protected against damage from sharp edges.If there are few coils，or a single coil only，they should be adequately secured to the ship，by placing them in cradles，by wedging，or by shoring and then lashing to prevent transverse and longitudinal movement.69. The locking coil is ______.A. a coil secured by shoringsB. a coil placed in cradleC. a coil used to secure other coilsD. a coil secured by wedgings70. The general objective of lashing coils is to prevent them from ______.A. transverse and longitudinal movementB. rolling in the holdC. vertical movementD. fore-and-aft shifting71. When coils are fully loaded over tanktop and are well shored，______.A. three end rows in the top tier should be lashedB. no lashings are required except for locking coilsC. they should be secured to the ship by wedgingD. they should be placed in cradles72. If there is a single coil，its securing should be done by ______.A. placing it in cradle and then lashing itB. shoring it and then placing it in cradleC. placing it in cradle，wedging it，shoring it and lashing itD. lashing the three end rows第⼆组：As for sub-contracting and indemnity，the Repairer shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the Works and any and all acts or things that are in the opinion of the Repairer necessary or desirable to carry out and complete the Works.The Customer undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any person by whomsoever the Works is performed or undertaken (including all sub-contractors of the Repairer)，other than the Repairer，which imposes or attempts to impose upon any such person any liability whatsoever in connection with the Works，whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of such person and，if any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made，to indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof.73. If a claim is made by the Customer against a sub-contractor，_____.A. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereofB. the Customer shall indemnify the sub-contractor against all consequences thereofC. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Customer against all consequences thereofD. the Customer shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof74. According to this passage，______ is true.A. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the RepairerB. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the CustomerC. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractorD. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractor75. The Repairer is entitled to sub-contract to ______on any terms all things that are in his opinionnecessary to complete the Works.A. any personB. the CustomerC. a claimerD. an alleger76. This passage is likely extracted from ______.A. a B/LB. GenconC. BaltimeD. a Ship Repair Contract三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．致港⼝管理当局：现申请对1舱舱盖板进⾏明⽕焊接作业。
航海英语34期
中华人民共和国海事局2004年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第34期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题1．A spring line leads _______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern2．When being assisted by an ice-breaker it is important ______a continuous listening watch on the appropriate radiotelephone frequency and _______ a proper look-out for sound and visual signals．A．keep，keep B．to keep，to keep C．keeping，keeping D．to keeping，to keeping3．The difference in tones between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel is ______．A．deadweight B．gross tonnage C．net tonnage D．displacement4．Molded depth is measured from the ______．A．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake5．______ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer6．______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting7．The following ______ is a standard phrase．A．You should anchor in anchorage B 3 B．ADVICE．Anchor in anchorage B 3C．You could anchor in anchorage B 3 D．You could，I think，anchor in anchorage B 3 8．AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE，MASTS，ETC means ______．A．Blind sectors B．Sheltered area C．Unseen area D．Unscannable area9．A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE W ATCH AT CERTAIN INTERV ALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ______．A．Fire patrol B．Fire control C．Smoke detection D．Fire drill10．A vessel's quarter is that section which is _______．A．abeam B．dead astern C．just aft of the bow D．on either side of the stern11．A load line of a ship is assigned by the _______．A．Minerals Management Service B．Department of EnergyC．Corps of Engineers D．A recognized classification society approved12．Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called ______．A．stringers B．side frames C．side stiffeners D．intercostals13．A stay is ______．A．standing rigging B．a downhaul C．a halyard D．a jib14．Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?A．She ‘ll have an unusually high center of gravity B．She ’ll have a large metacentric heightC．She ‘ll pitch heavily D．Her period of roll will be large due to her large metacentric height15．On a vessel，a CO2 extinguisher is checked by _______．A．reading the gage pressure B．weighing the extinguisherC．discharging a small amount of CO2D．seeing if the seal has been broken16．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will _______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe17．A foam-type fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______．A．solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B．flammable liquidsC．a piece of electrical equipment D．combustible metallic solids18．If a ship will call at four ports for discharging，i．e．A、B、C and D consecutively，the cargo for _______ must generally be loaded first．A．Port A B．Port B C．Port C D．Port D19．Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB．An EPIRB ______．A．must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB．must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC．is a devise that transmits a radio signal D．All of the above20．There is another thing I want to let you know．The lighting in the hold is very poor，even _______ dark to work the cargo．A．if B．very C．too D．very much21．According to the customs of this port，the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by _．A．the ship's officers B．the foreman from the shoreC．the ship's hands D．the tally man22．_____is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list23．_______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance, thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection24．You should do a _______ check to all of the cargo before shipment．A．though B．through C．thorough D．thoroughly25．All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board _______ commencement of loading．A. prior toB. duringC. in the period ofD. afterwards26．There is a vessel in position 120．0E 24．5N on course 120° and speed 12．5 knots _______ is not complying with traffic regulations．A．this B．who C．which D．it27．Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ______only．A．the specifications B．the facts C．the descriptions D．the details28．Course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search is ______．A．Original course B．Initial course C．Final course D．Designated course29．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months30．We ______at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．A．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make31．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of Signals，you should _______．A．report to the caller B．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmission D．end the transmission32．When my ship arrived there，their ship _______．A．has left already B．left already C．had left already D．would left already 33．Ordnance exercise is _______．A．Naval firing practice B．Fire drills C．Crew drills D．Survival drills34．We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping engine，paying out anchor and 30 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms．The operation above is ________ ．A．berthing B．searching C．anchoring D．picking up pilot35．Gangway ______with pilot ladder on my starboard side．A．being rigged combined B．is rigged combining C．rigs combining D．is rigged combined 36．The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______．A．Proof bar B．Shifting bar C．Long bar D．Spreader37．It is predicted that heavy rains are ______to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning38．THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THA T OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFEL Y EMBARK is ______．A．Ground speed B．Boarding speed C．Relative speed D．Speed of the vessel39．A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______．A．tornado B．anticyclone C．occluded cyclone or occluded front D．polar cyclone 40．Altocumulus clouds are defined as ______．A．high clouds B．middle clouds C．low clouds D．vertical development clouds 41．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure42．In the Northern Hemisphere，gusty winds shifting clockwise，a rapid drop in temperature，thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies，indicate the passage of a(n) _______．A．warm front B．tropical cyclone C．anticyclone D．cold front43．Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of _______．A．marine broadcast Notice to Mariners B．Weekly Notices to MarinersC．corrected editions of charts D．Light Lists44．Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions _______ the previous one．A．enforces B．cancels C．corrects D．replenishes45．Mean high water is the average height of _______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters46．On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．A．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose47．Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _______．A．magnetic latitudes B．magnetic declinations C．dip D．isogonic lines48．In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?A．Chart No．1 B．Catalog of Charts C．IMO Practical Navigator D．IMO Light List 49．Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be ______ 0．03 minutes Northwards and 0．22 minutes Westwards．A．shifted B．removed C．changed D．altered50．Sailing directions are kept up to date by _______．A．publications B．notices to mariners C．supplementsD．Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners51．On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is, in many cases, still sparse, charted shoals may be in error as regards _______．A．position B．position, depth and extent C．depth and extent D．position and extent52．______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A. Great CircleB. Position LineC. Rhumb lineD. True Bearing53．In what units are heights and soundings in the chart？They are in _______．A．meters and fathoms B．fathoms and meters C．meter and fathom D．fathom and meter54．A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to ______．A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced 55．The common way to obtain your ship's position is ______．A．keeping a close watch and lookout B．taking a radar range and bearingC．observing a radar target and listening to signals D．keeping a well clear caution56．A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard57．THE VESSEL CLEARED THE PORT means _______．A．The vessel left the port properly B．The vessel was clear of the port shortlyC．The vessel departed from the port slowly D．The vessel was clear out the port suddenly58．The Third Officer's duty is to _______ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain．A．operate the wheel and stand by B．keep a lookout and operate steering gearC．enter telegraph orders in the bell bookD．operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book59．Compass error is equal to the ______．A．deviation minus variation B．variation plus compass courseC．combined variation and deviation D．difference between true and magnetic heading60．Owing to the deep draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water61．One of the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety Information is ______．A．Initial Distress Alerts service B．Navigational Warning serviceC．INMARSAT Safety Net service D．Meteorological Warning service62．Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log．Due to currents，the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground．What should you expect under these circumstances?A．The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPAB．The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPAC．The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalD．The targets true course vector will be in error63．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the plan position indicator scope?A．Echoes from a buoy B．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed64．Gyrocompass repeaters reproduce the indications of the master gyrocompass．They are ______．A．accurate only in the Polar regions B．accurate electronic servomechanismsC．hand operated D．accurate only if the vessel is underway65．When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision，the stand-on vessel must ______．A．abandon ship B．assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC．hold course and speed D．sound a distress signal66．A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall ______.A. avoid crossing the channel at right anglesB. not overtake any vessels within the channelC. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard sideD. when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle67．Which vessel is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules?A．A vessel mine-clearing B．A vessel engaged in fishingC．A vessel at anchor D．A vessel not under command68．The Rules state that risk of collision shall be deemed to exist _________.A. whenever two vessels are on opposite coursesB. whenever a vessel crosses ahead of the intended track of another vesselC. if the bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably changeD. if one vessel approaches another so as to be overtaking二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate asliners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．69．The deep-sea liners______．A．carry mainly containerized cargo B．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D．sail across channels and narrow seas．70．The Liners______．A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not fullC．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full71．A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners______．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail, whether full or not, from Europe to North America and to the Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departure72．It is implied in the passage that ________．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers第二组：BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERA TE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERL Y 6, LOCALL Y GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERA TE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST, AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERL Y 6 TO GALE 8 A T FIRST. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINL Y GOOD. WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALL Y SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING V ARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINL Y GOOD. MODERA TE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERL Y 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALL Y SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERL Y AND INCREASING LOCALL Y STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINL Y GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．73．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in direction B．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in direction D．remains unchanged in direction at the time 74．The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly _______．A．poor B．moderate C．good D．very good75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is _______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4 at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or 4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．在值班期间发现本船周围有任何油污迹象都应立即报告船长。
25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。
丙类三副英语46期
C.the rise and fall D.rise and fall
33. If the ship is alongside the wharf, what kind of ___ is used?
A.scales of latitude B.scales of longitudes pass rose D.source data
4. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ____.
A. even keel B. even trim C. even draught D. even float
28.Red sectors of navigation lights warn maariners of______ .
A.floating debris B.heavily traffic areas
A. pilot ladder B. rope ladder C. rod ladder D. accommodation ladder
A. sail at B. expect C. proceed at D. steam over
15.The fire-protected lifeboats are found _____ .
A.in satisfactorily condition B. satisfactorily
A. port of call B. port of embarkation
C. port of destination D. port of disembarkation
大副航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2003年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第32期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks ______.A. prevent stress concentration in the bulwarkB. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergencyC. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesD. allow water shipped on deck to flow off rapidly2. The collision bulkhead shall be of ______.A. water-tightB. air-tightC. fire-tightD. oil-tight3. The chief officer has the responsibility for ______.A. supervising the handling of cargoB. the upkeep of the ship and her equipmentC. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the shipD. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of deck equipment4. The space is _______ hazardous vapour and not deficient in oxygen.A. free offB. free ofC. free withD. away from5. 4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with _____, then refittedin order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint6. The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied7. By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know _______.A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed8. I have not found my stowage plan yet；in fact，I am not sure ______ I could have done with it．A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. when9. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of thefollowing would you compare？A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravityB. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravityC. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancyD. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity10. The net productivity per gang-hour can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. cranes／derricksB. crane／derrick cyclesC. crane／derrick cycle timeD. weight per package11. The forward draft of your ship draft is 27′11″and the after is 29′03″．The draft amidship is28′05″．Your vessel is _______.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head12. Pinching of the cargo hose between the vessel and the dock should be prevented by_______.A. adjusting the hose supportsB. laying out an excess length of hose on deckC. tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch headsD. All of the above13. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with _______ on duty so as tosolve problems in time．A. ship ownerB. ship’s officersC. shippersD. consignors14. Some of other bags were also damaged because _______.A. negligence of the stevedoresB. three bags being slipped off the slingC. wire slings were used instead of sling platformD. ship’s officer on duty observed15. The ship will be responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded _______.A. only when the cargo is within its railB. during the time when loading or unloading is going onC. after the cargo is checked by tallymenD. as soon as loading or discharging begins16. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST _______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision17. You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel toindicate it is transferring flammable or combustible liquid cargo?A. A flashing yellow lightB. A red light visible all around the horizonC. A green light visible all around the horizonD. An illuminated red and yellow caution flag18. Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be______by the department concernedbeforehand．A. requestedB. allowedC. approvedD. inquired19. All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engagedin foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of _______.A. a MSA Marine InspectorB. an officer assigned to the vessel by MSAC. a officer from CCSD. the National Cargo Bureau20. During cargo operations，your vessel develops a list due to the center of gravity rising above thetransverse metacenter. To correct the list，you should _______.A. shift weight to the high sideB. shift weight to the centerlineC. add weight in the lower holds or double bottomsD. remove weight from the lower holds or double bottoms21. It's ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold．You’d better give it block stowage in thetweendecks，then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai，or Dalian or Tianjin．A. possibleB. impossibleC. properD. improper22. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?A. In open airB. Inside cabins near the overheadC.In the machinery space near the engine air intakeD.Underwater23. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel，which condition could cause alist?A. Empty double-bottoms and lower holds，and a heavy deck cargoB. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel's trimC. Having KG smaller than KMD. Having a small positive righting arm24. Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. immune cargo25. Because of the arrangement of the cell guides，the MOST important factor while loadingcontainers is the ______.A. contents of the containerB. list of the vesselC. size of the shoreside craneD. weight of the container26. If you see anybody fall overboard, act as follows except _______.A. tell an officer/crew the person’s position in the water, or telephone the bridge immediatelyB. throw lifebuoys overboardC. call out "Man overboard" and keep your eyes on the person in the waterD. try to find medicine for the person to use when he is rescued27. You are scheduled to load a bulk shipment of steel turnings. Which statement is TRUE?A. The primary hazard of this cargo is that it is subject to spontaneous heating and ignitionB. The shipping papers should describe this cargo as Waste, Steel BoringsC. After loading，you may not sail if the temperature in each hold of steel turnings exceeds54℃D. This cargo may not be transported in bulk unless a special permit is issued by the competentauthorities28. Your vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of thefuel oil. This list will cause _______.A. a decrease in reserve buoyancyB. a decrease in the maximum draftC. the vessel to flop to port and starboardD. None of the above29. Intact buoyancy is a term used to describe _______.A. the volume of all intact spaces above the waterlineB. an intact space below the surface of a flooded areaC. an intact space which can be flooded without causing a ship to sinkD. the space at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to beconcentrated30. In consequence of the aforesaid weather conditions, I anticipate possible damage to the cargo onboard. I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc. This kind of wording is usually found in ______.A. Accident ReportB. Readiness to LoadC. Note of Sea ProtestD. Repair List31. MTIME PLS B NOTED MY VSL NEEDS TO TAKE PROVISIONS AND BUNKERS SOONAFTER HER BERTHING ALONGSIDE. This fax indicates that _______.A. she needs provisions and bunkers immediately after berthingB. even she will berth here the vessel does not need any provisions and bunkersC. she will take provisions and bunkers at other berthD. she needs stores and bunkers after berthing32. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that _______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port33. RYC8/TKS PLS PROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TOE/ANCH FOR/SUPPL Y. This telex indicates that ______.A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there34. A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port of San Francisco. What document is signed bythe Master stating the terms that goods were delivered and received by the ship?A. Bill of GoodsB. Bill of LadingC. Cargo ManifestD. Cargo Receipt35. A bill of lading shall contain the following particulars except:A. Description of the goods, mark, number of packages or piecesB. Name and principal place of business of the carrierC. Payment of HireD. Port of discharge36. Which of the following bills of lading is always negotiable？A. Order bill of ladingB. clean bill of ladingC. Straight bill of ladingD. Through bill of lading37. A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods _______ therights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．A. transferredB. did not transferC. recoveredD. did not recovered38. You are testing a tank that contained gasoline by using a combustible gas indicator. Undertesting，the tank sample caused the needle to move rapidly to 100 on the dial then fall to zero.What is the concentration of flammable gas?A. Less than the flammable rangeB. Within the flammable rangeC. Over the flammable rangeD. The explosimeter is defective and giving a false reading39. The order to enter the lifeboats will be given from the _______.A.bridgeB.forward stationC.aft stationD.any hold in which the stevedores are working40. You are on a containership. Which statement about the stowage of hazardous materials incontainers is TRUE?A. The containers provide automatic segregation of hazardous materials except for class AexplosivesB. All packages within a container must be marked This End Up to indicate the correct stowageC. A refrigerated container with a fuel tank containing a flammable liquid must be stowed ondeckD. Packages of liquids within a container should be stowed on top of packages of solids toprevent crushing41. What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?A. Ties a container stack to the deckB. Ties a container to the container below itC. Restrains racking loadsD. Restrains the container against horizontal motion42. Which will be a result of removing on-deck containers?A. KG will increaseB. Metacentric height will increaseC. KB will increaseD. Reserve buoyancy will decrease43. MV Utopia may conduct the following operations to stop listing except to ______.A. jettison cargoB. immobilize the engineC. transfer cargoD. transfer bunkers44. If there is no invoice value of the goods，such compensation shall be calculated by reference tothe value of such goods _______they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered..A. according to the valueB. with the priceC. whileD. at the place and time45. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed46. Notwithstanding the carrier’s knowledge of th e nature of the dangerous goods and its consent tocarry, the Carrier may still have such goods _______,when they become an actual danger to the vessel, the crew and other persons on board or to other goods.A. landedB. destroyed or rendered innocuousC. without compensationD. A + B +C47. During oil transfer operations，who is responsibe for ensuring that the posted transfer proceduresare followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler48. The Bill of Lading is described as _______ if the shipowners agree that the cargo were receivedon board in good condition.A. cleanB. clearC. tidyD. undirty49. PULL THE STRINGS AROUND YOUR W AIST AND TIE IN FRONT. This description islikely used in _______.A. fire fighting operationsB. salvage operationsC. cargo operationsD. manoeuvering operations50. The EPIRBs are designed to ______ according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather51. Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages fordetention．It means that _______.A. Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB. Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC. Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD. Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered52. A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the laydays specified in thecharter party. Under these circumstances，the _______.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended53. The safety of the port should _______ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped，and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship.A. be watchedB. be seenC. be viewedD. be inspected54. On a voyage charter party when the Charterer loads or discharges his cargo in less time than thenumber of days allowed，he earns ______.A. LaydaysB. Dispatch moneyC. Demurrage moneyD. Overtime55. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a _______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report56. The Charterers to have option of using Owners' bunker contracts. This sentence indicatesthat______.A. The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlersB. The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlersC. The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlersD. The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers57. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ______ generally thedifference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A. sustainsB. rermainsC. maitainsD. is58. According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A. our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing中国海事服务中心试卷32902 第3页共5页B. our ship is responsible for trimming and stowingC. our ship is responsible for expensesD. our ship is not responsible for expenses59. SBT is an abbreviation of ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. Segregated Ballast TankersB. Segregated Bottom TankersC. Single bottom TankerD. Single Bottom Tanker60. The Cargo Record Book is issued under the ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. annex IB. annex IIC. annex IIID. Annex IV61. The part II of the Oil Record Book shall be written up by ______.A. every vessels of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveB. every tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnageand above other than oil tankerC. every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveD. all of a, b, c are right62. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused bythe improper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong63. If the bill of lading _______ contain a space in which the shipper can insert the declared value ofthe goods，the Shipowner is not entitled to limit his liability．A. doesB. didC. does notD. will not64. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ________ more thanthe maximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining65. The master of a ship must allow a reasonable time to the consignees of the cargo for _______.A. deliveryB. take deliveryC. taking deliveryD. delivering66. According to Gencon, if at any time during the currency of this Charter, both Owners andCharterers are unable to arrange bunkers at the main bunkering ports for the voyage in question, the _____to have the privilege of canceling this Charter.A. CharterersB. OwnersC. both Charterers and OwnersD. neither Charterers nor Owners67. The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime _______ to a generalaverage act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.A. not amountingB. not to amountC. does not amountD. has not amount 68. The Charterers to have the benefit of any return insurance premium receivable by the Ownersfrom the Underwriters by reason of the Vessel being in port for a minimum period of 30 days provided the Vessel be on hire. This indicates that return insurance premium is to be reimbursed by the Owners to _______.A. ShippersB. CharterersC. ConsignersD. Consignees二．关联题第一组：The Maritime Safety Committee has issued a circular in 1998 which makes the following suggestions on safety of personnel during container securing operations:It has been noted that a number of fatal accidents to crew and dockworkers have involved falls from the top of containers during container securing and unsecuring operations. Although fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are available for use whenever container top work is involved, they are cumbersome and reduce the speed of loading and unloading operations of a ship, and thus of limited use and effect.The conventional means of securing containers in non-cellular deck spaces are heavy and difficult to handle, resulting in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries. Newly developed equipment such as semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks are only partially effective in eliminating danger. They depend on the stacking height of containers on deck not exceeding four and require a safe work place on the quayside for their application or removal.A safer environment for personnel involved in the securing of containers can be achieved by shipowners and ship designers focusing on the safety of container securement at the initial stages of the building of a ship, rather than relying on operational methods for this purpose after the ship is built.69. Since fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are provided for use, why did somany persons still fall down during securing operations?A. The persons involved are usually carelessB. The persons involved are occasionally negligentC. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are heavy and awkward to carry anddecrease the handling speedD. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are of little use and effect70. With regard to semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks, which of the followings is correct?.A. They are very useful in eliminating dangerB. They are of little use in eliminating dangerC. Their application is limitedD. Their application may result in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries71. The optimum opportunity is considered to be _______.A. at the initial stages of the building of a shipB. after the ship is builtC. before the ship is designedD. depended on operational methods72. Which one of the followings is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is the fact that there are crew members and dockworkers falling from the top of containersduring container securing operations and get injured seriouslyB. Shipowners and ship’s designers can give a safer environment to crew members involved inthe securing of containersC. MSC is seriously concerned with this problemD. The specific measures have been suggested in order to solve the problem(3) 连接环用新钢丝绑扎并涂以红白漆做标志, 然后将锚及锚链装妥。
航海英语——精选推荐
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1．Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A．CERTIFICA TE OF CLEANLINESSB．FUMIGA TION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICA TEC．CERTIFICA TE OF CLASSD．INTERNA TIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICA TE2．Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．A．V essel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB．V essel with a dead body on boardC．V essel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD．Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3．Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．A．more serious B．not less serious C．more dangerous D．no more dangerous 4．At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．A．a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B．a vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D．a vessel leaves a port in a morning5．A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?A．Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B．State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vesselC．Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsD．Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6．Monsoons are characterized by ______．A．light,variable winds with little or no humidityB．strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC．steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD．strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme lowpressure system7．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals8．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedB．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedC．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9．A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement B．must remain on boardC．must comply with the decision made by the MasterD．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10．I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．satisfies B．incurs C．occurs D．contains11．This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Dec laration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice of DemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice of Readiness 12．PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIPTO A TTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．A．the provisions have been provided on boardB．the provisions will be delivered to youC．the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD．the provisions have not yet been arranged13．The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．A．It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB．It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC．It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD．It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER．This fax says that ______．A．they are glad to salvage the anchorB．the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC．the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD．both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15．RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．A．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A．Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority B．If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protestC．If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest D．You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17．If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．A．clean report B．serious deficiencies C．clear ground D．detention report 18．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A．V entilating the spaceB．Not ventilating the spaceC．Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD．Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19．The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．A．have B．is C．will D．has20．______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A．The largest hatch of a shipB．The hatch that is double riggedC．The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD．The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21．Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands D．benefits22．Y our oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be inwriting and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste23．______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment24．The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise25．Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．A．particular average B．general average contributionC．common average D．special average26．While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．A．an Act of God B．fire and water damageC．general average D．particular average27．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loadingA．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper 28．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of Lading C．Conference agreement D．All of the above 29．According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．A．Either Owners or Charterer B．The ChartererC．The Owners D．Neither Charterer nor Owners30．The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．A．shipowner may charge for two laydays B．charterer may receive dispatch moneyC．stevedore may collect demurrage D．consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee 31．In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the V essel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．A．except B．besides C．rather than D．unless32．Y our vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner,as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule 33．Should notice of acceptance of the V essel's classification records and of the V essel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．A．Buyers B．Sellers C．issuing bank D．insurer34．Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?A．Maintenance and cure B．V essel mortgageC．Salvage lien D．Ship repairer's lien35．All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．A．the carrier B．the merchant C．the owner D．the shipper 36．Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．A．binding B．bound C．bounded D．bounding37．It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staffC．the ship's crew D．the insurance company38．In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．A．safe lie always float B．safely lie always floatC．safe lie always afloat D．safely lie always afloat39．To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．A．the Shipowner B．the shipper C．the consignor D．the consignee 40．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．A．check list B．Standing ordersC．Commands by master D．Requirements by master41．The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．A．MSA B．American Bureau of ShippingC．American Salvage Association D．SOLAS Convention42．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．A．bridge B．engineering control stationC．recreation and messrooms D．fire control room43．Y ou detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．A．try to find out where the oil is coming from B．call the MasterC．have the pumpman check the discharge piping D．shut down operations44．Y ou are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?A．Y ou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements B．Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatusC．A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothingD．If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45．If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．A．that he has his engines in reverseB．that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC．to shorten the distance between vesselsD．that his vessel is healthy46．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe47．Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．A．chain is clear B．anchor is clear of obstructionsC．wildcat is disengaged D．All of the above48．Y ou are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?A．Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the TsunamiB．Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rollsC．No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open oceanD．Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49．When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．A．increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB．reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC．positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD．shortening the length of the tow line50．Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?A．A vessel made fast to a buoy B．A purse seiner hauling her netsC．A pilot vessel at anchor D．A vessel which has run aground51．Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．A．directly in line with the bowB．side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC．so that their lines form an angleD．on top of one another52．Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?A．it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no payB．it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environmentC．all the parties interested shall contribute to itD．it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53．Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．A．add strength to the bilge well strainerB．permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC．prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD．prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54．When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．A．open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flowB．close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suctionC．close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pumpD．shut down one pump55．A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．A．summarizes a great deal of information B．can be interpreted accuratelyC．appears daily D．is prepared by the Weather Bureau 56．The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed57．Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．A．permanent waves B．tidal waves C．tropical waves D．tropical storms 58．Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．A．degaussed B．demagnetized C．soaked D．sandblasted59．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern60．The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．A．s end a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB．c ompose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC．s end a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmationD．see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61．Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A．Radio Direction Finder (RDF) B．An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC．Survival Craft Transceiver D．A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62．Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?A．Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection B．After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessibleC．Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder areaD．Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63．Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．A．cease to run B．continue to run C．cease running D．continue to running 64．You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?A．The search target is sighted and then lostB．More than one vessel is available for a searchC．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65．One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．A．cannot be made with salt water B．is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface C．is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters D．conducts electricity66．The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．A．all emergency signals B．instructions for lowering the lifeboatsC．the time each weekly drill will be held D．work schedule67．It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．A．a boom B．suction equipment C．chemical agents D．skimmers 68．A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?A．Dermal burn B．Third-degree burn C．Major burn D．Lethal burn二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance(监督) and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks, masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship．Finally, it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery, even minor incidents, are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response．69．The passage implies the following except ______．A．Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacksB．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related informationC．The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could bedecreased by clearly defined and well practiced proceduresD．The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions70．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A．frequently B．periodically C．occasionally D．strictly71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive proceduresB．Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attackC．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy D．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked72．Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy?A．Risk assessment and Ship Security PlanB．security alarming system onboardC．Practices of proceduresD．communication of piracy- or security- related information第二组：During the morning of 2 August the supply vessel Putford Worker was working cargo at installations in the North Sea．She had completed operations at one installation without incident．At 1110 she approached the second installation and carried out precautionary engine and steering tests．These were satisfactory, and at 1115 the vessel was in position to work cargo．The master was on the bridge at the joystick control; the weather was fine and the sea calm．The first lift was a 10' x 8' container．The deck crew attached the hook of the installation's crane to the container, and moved forward to a safe position．The master then noticed that the vessel was moving forward out of position and moved the joystick to counteract the ahead movement．He then saw that the port propeller was indicating full ahead pitch, so changed from joystick to manual pitch controls and promptly put them to full astern．This did not prevent the vessel moving ahead so far that the attached container be dragged over the stern and into the sea．Placing the manual pitch controls to zero then caused both propellers to return to neutral．Control of the vessel was regained, and the problem did not immediately re-occur．Later tests and inspections by specialist control engineers and the propeller manufacturers showed no fault with the control systems or the port propeller．However, some wear was found in the feedback linkages on the control system of the starboard propeller．This was rectified, and manoeuvring tests completed satisfactorily．73．In this passage the supply vessel is ______．A．one that supplies fuel oils to other deep sea vesselsB．one that supplies stores to other deep sea vesselsC．a tug boatD．smaller container vessel74．The joystick is a device ______．A．controlling rudders B．controlling shore cranesC．controlling the operation of cargoes D．controlling the propellers75．On noticing that the vessel was moving forward out of position, the master ______．A．moved the joystick forward to go together with the ahead movementB．moved the shore crane to go aftwardC．made the container move aftward by operating the joystickD．operated the joystick to control the vessel and move her aftward76．It is clearly demonstrated that ______．A．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation is an important precautionB．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation was not followed by Putford WorkerC．there is no value of moving the deck crew clear once a lift is attachedD．had the deck crew not bothered to move clear from, the consequences could have been avoided三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：我遗憾地报告如下事故，该事故涉及到昨晚在我船工作的一位装卸工人。
中华人民共和国海事局第46期航海英语真题(附答案)
中华人民共和国海事局2008年第6期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
一、单项选择题rmation on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in whichpublications?A. List of LightB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Radiobeacons2.Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3.The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern4. A mercator chart is a______A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line6.Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner7.Charted depth is the______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place8.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30)days’ notice9.Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigationaldate are______.A. SupplementsB. Annual SummaryC. Navigational WarningD. Notices to Mariners10.______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by theofficer of the watch.A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seaman's Book11.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. No if you measure for toxic gasesD. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours12.The extent of the damage could not be ________though I inspected it with the ChiefStevedore in charge.A. sureB. containedC. ascertainedD. applied13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _______will be greater.A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14.Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with______.A.ship’s clockB. engine movement recorderC. repeatersD. navigation lights15.Painting on _______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic releaseD. hold ladders16.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should doafter the anchor has been let go is to_______.A. stop the enginesB. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladderC.plot the vessel’s position on the chartD. make a round of the weather decks17.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __________.A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaB. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. International Convention for the Safety of life at SeaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea18.The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_________.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime Shipping19.How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer20.Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL73/78 applies shall be _______except when special conditions are satisfied.A. requiredB. requestedC. promotedD. prohibited21.To EASE A LINE means to ________.A. cast offB. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC. pay out line to remove most of the tensionD. slack it off quickly22.Finally, when your ship is alongside, don’t forget__________.A. having rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsB. to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC. to have rat guards properly mounted at your mooringsD. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings23.THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THEPILOT CAN SAFEL Y EMBARK is _______.A. Ground speedB. Boarding speedC. Relative speedD. Speed of the vessel24.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope25.Heave is motion along the______.A. longitudinal axisB. transverse axisC. Vertical axisD. centerline axis26.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side27.A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if sheis______.A. at anchorB. mine-clearingC. engaged in fishingD. engaged in towing28.Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other.A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard29.Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _____ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.A. adapted toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30.An overtaken vessel means a vessel______.A. which has been overtaken by another vesselB. which is going to be overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel31.An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?A. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lights32.What is the characteristic of a quick light?A. show group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervalsB. Durations of light and darkness are equalC. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minuteD. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period33.A SEAMARK, LE.A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WESTFROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is______.A. Entrance buoyB. New buoyC. Port buoyD. Cardinal buoy34.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a______.A. Longitude lineB. Latitude lineC. Line of positionD. Fix35.Spring tides are tides that______.A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD. occur in the spring of the year36.Spring tide occur______.A. when the moon is new or fullB. when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?A. KG is increasedB. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affectedD. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts38.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as______.A. trimB. change of trimC. final trimD. change of draft39.A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or tostarboard is likely to have______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load40.What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vesselsB. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in placeD. to support weakened bulkheads41.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______commencement of loading.A. cleanly/duringB. clear/meanwhileC. clean/betweenD. clean/prior to42.Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by______.A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches43.A ship's forward draft is 22′04"and its after draft is 23′00". The draft amidships is 23′04".This indicates a concentration of weight______.A. at the bowB. in the lower holdsC. amidshipsD. at the ends44.Foreman, the ship ______, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavierpackage.A. lists to starboardB. is shifting to starboardC. is inclined to starboardD. is listing to starboard45.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do ______on board the shipduring the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches46.During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with ______on duty so as tosolve problems on time.A. ship ownerB. ship's officersC. shippersD. consignors47.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS.This description is likely to be under the heading of_______.A. FORECASTB. STORM WARNINGC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. MAP ANAL YSIS48.When air is at its dew point it______.A. will contain no additional moistureB. has the lowest relative humidityC. cannot keep up its moistureD. has a low absolute humidity49.______causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of BiscayA. strong low pressureB. strong high pressureC. steep pressure gradientsD. steep gradients pressure50.In the doldrums you will NOT have______.A. high relative humidityB. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. frequent calms51.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing thedirection of the______A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swells52.Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of______.A. manganese bronzeB. cast ironC. mild steelD. improved plow steel53.The collision bulkhead is located______.A. on the bridge deckB. between the passenger and cargo areasC. at the stern of the shipD. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? ______.A. The first line at the bottomB. The second line from the bottomC. The third line from the bottomD. The fourth line from the bottom55.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?A. Four-strokeB. Two-strokeC. Electronic ignitionD. Forced exhaust56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the______.A. shape of the anchorB. stowage of the anchor on boardC. anchor's ability to dig inD. size of the vessel and its draft57.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in______.A. the Master's quartersB. the ship's officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill58.A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in theform of______.A. straight lineB. ArcC. parabolaD. Hyperbola59.______is on the panel of radar.A. KEYLOCKB. REPEATERC. STA TIC INVERTERD. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA60.Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. YesB. NoC. Only a little bitD. Yes, very seriously61.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is______.A. eastB. westC. northD. south62.Deviation is the angle between the______.A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card63.Variation is a compass error that you______.A. can correct by adjusting the compass cardB. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnetsC. can correct by adjusting the vessel's headingD. cannot correct64.How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100%B. 200-300%C. 400-500%D. No overload is accepted65.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world.B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.C. It may be suspended without warning.D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately______.A. 3 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours67.The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warningis called______.A. NA VTEXB. HYDROLANT/HYDROPACC. NA V AREAD. SAFESEA68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A69.RESULT OF STARCH NEGATIVE means______.A. the search has found nothingB. the derelict has been foundC. the derelict has been locatedD. the derelict has been sighted70.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational code of signals, you should______.A. report to the callerB. repeat your last transmissionC. continue since be received your last transmissionD. end the transmission71.The generators on your ship have shut down. leaving you without navigation lights. Whichemergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of yourpredicament?A. Mayday Mayday MaydayB. Pan Pan PanC. Security Security SecurityD. lights out lights out lights out72.The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hoursA. boardedB. leftC. pilotedD. loaded73.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as______.A. maintenance workB. lashing workC. tallying workD. overtime work74.The lines forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock are ______.A. bow and stern linesB. breast linesC. halyardsD. warps75.A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6×19 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safetyB. number of wires per strandC. number of strands per wire ropeD. number of wires in the core76.It is NOT advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it______.A. stretches too muchB. is too difficult to make fastC. parts too readilyD. is too susceptible to mildew77.The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the______.A. pinB. stemC. boxD. stand78.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a______.A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signal of asking to communicate with another vesselC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger79.The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessel identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. distressed crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful80.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too______.A. rich to burnB. lean to burnC. cool to burnD. dense to burn81.Which of the following materials has the best heat conduction?A. gasB. liquidC. metalD. wood82.A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to______.A. make underwater repairs to bargesB. determine if the air in a tank is safe for menC. enter areas that may contain fumes or lack oxygenD. resuscitate an unconscious person83.What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are in alifeboat during storm conditions?A. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on.B. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes.C. Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on.D. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off.84.After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______.A. opening the automatic drain plugsB. draining the water pocketC. using the electric bilge pumpD. using the bailers and cellulose sponge85.______ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmission86.Most minor spills of oil products are caused by ______.A. equipment failureB. human errorC. major casualtiesD. unforeseeable circumstances87.You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by ______.A. attempting to set the fractureB. preventing further movement of the boneC. applying a tourniquetD. alternately applying hot and cold compresses88.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?A. Apply an ice pack to the eye.B. Keep the eyelid closed.C. Flush the eye with plenty of water.D. Rub the eye area clean.二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）第一组A ship’s head up, or un-stabili sed, radar display has the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen.All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship’s position in the center of the screen and the heading marker.As the ship moves through the water, fixed target appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship’s heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow（余辉）of targets, which in the ship’s head up mode causes smearing（拖尾）and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when targets, particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.89.When radar is set to ship’s head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen willappear to ______.A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is movingB. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotatesC. make the identification of smaller targets difficultD. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets90.In the ship’s head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screenwill appear to ______.A. rotate starboard-wiseB. rotate port-wiseC. remain stationaryD. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving91.Afterglow of targets will ______.A.have the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixedC. inhibit the detection of small targetsD. make the identification of smaller targets difficult92.It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an ______.A. ordinary radarB. ARPAC. specially designed radarD. radar which is out of order 第二组The Chief Officer, or First Mate as he is often called, is the Master’s chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer(Mate) and a Third Officer(Mate), and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer.The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes. The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried.The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets. The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings. The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.93.________ is not a petty officer.A. BoatswainB. Second StewardC. Radio OfficerD. Storekeeper94.EDH is rank which is higher than________.A. Second StewardB. ABC. OSD. Chief Engineer95.Storekeeper belong to ________.A. Deck DeptB. Engine DeptC. Catering DeptD. Radio Dept96.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中华人民共和国海事局2008年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分一 . 单项选择题Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system．A. conveyB. convoyC. escortD. conformKEY: BData relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.A. Mariner's GuideB. Tidal Current TablesC. Nautical AlmanacD. Tide TablesKEY: BNo navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines． For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be ______.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concernedKEY: APrior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ______.A. conduct a fire drillB. conduct a boat drillC. log the fore and aft draft marksD. test the emergency generatorKEY: CAt the same time，it is ______ for you to signify your acknowledgement of the responsibility for the collision by signing the copies of this letter hereto attached and to return me two copies in due time.A. essentialB. importantC. goodD. a better operationKEY: AThis will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo atthis port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11: 00 A. M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in BA. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo .B. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of ReadinessTO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______．A．GroundB．Run aground//C．Beach（to）D．StrandTHROWING OVERBOARD OF GOODS IN ORDER TO LIGHTEN THE VESSEL OR IMPROVE ITS STABILITY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.A. Dropping offB. JettisonC. Throwing awayD. Taking offKEY: BCargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. immune cargoKEY: BThe survey ______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said Convention．//A．ShowedB．ExpressedC．DescribedD．StatedEven in the absence of express instructions，the authority of the master of a ship is very large and ______ to all acts that are usual and necessary for the employment of the ship．A. expendsB. spreadsC. extendsD. enlargesKEY: CWe test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboat every 3 mouths the abandon ship drill.A. combining withB. combined withC. combining toD. combined to答案：BWhich is a negotiable document?A. Bill of LadingB. Cargo ManifestC. Export DeclarationD. Receiving ReportKEY: AAll liabilities in connection ______ the said damage ______ from the accident are to be for ship-owner's account．A. to／risingB. with／arisingC. to／arisingD. with／arisedKEY: BIt may be that，under the contract，freight was made ______ to a third person．A. capableB. payableC. reasonableD. probableKEY: BWhich of the following abbreviations is a chartering term? ______A. F.O.B.B. F.A.B.C. F.I.O.D. C&FKEY: CDelivery of a vessel to a charterer is called ______.A. charteringB. dispatchingC. fixingD. tenderingKEY: DThe shippers to load trucks and heavy cargo，and also to supply all necessary materials for lashing．The expenses will be charged to ______ account．A. the supercargo'sB. the shipper'sC. the merchant'sD. the consignee'sKEY: BThe Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost______ and to render customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew.A. fastnessB. speedingC. swiftnessD. dispatchKEY: DAll electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A. prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB. protect personnel from electrical shockC. increase their operating efficiencyD. prevent unauthorized personnel from operating themKEY: BA vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______.A. PolluterB. EmitterC. SpillerD. OilerKEY: AWhy was COW made compulsory?A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanksB. To reduce pollutionC. To improve cargo outturnD. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks答案：BConventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______.A. soft clayB. hard mudC. sandD. rockKEY: DThe ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案：BWhat will NOT reduce yawing of a tow?A. Increasing the length of the towing hawserB. Trimming the tow by the bowC. Trimming the tow by the sternD. Drogues put over the sternKEY: BMost of your vessel's superstructure is forward. How will the vessel lie when drifting with no way on? ______.A. With the wind from aheadB. With the wind off the port beamC. With the wind off the starboard beamD. With the wind from abaft the beamKEY: DAs the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，pitting of the blades，and vibration. These voids are known as ______.A. advanceB. cavitationC. edgingD. slipKEY: BThe characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.A. very quick flashingB. flashingC. fixedD. occultingKEY: AA line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circleKEY: BThe term flood current refers to that time when ______.A. the water is flowing towards the landB. the water is moving towards the oceanC. the water level is not changingD. the water level is rising because of heavy rainsKEY: AThat center around which a vessel trims is called the ______.A. tipping centerB. center of buoyancyC. center of gravityD. turning centerKEY: AIf the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ______.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yawKEY: CFor a vessel inclined by the wind，multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontaldistance between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives the ______.A. righting momentB. vertical momentC. longitudinal momentD. transverse momentKEY: AAll dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board ______ commencement of loading．//A．Prior to在。