中华人民共和国海事局航海英语90246期
中华人民共和国海事局
2008年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第46期）
科目：航海英语试卷代号：902
适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶大副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分
一 . 单项选择题
Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system．
A. convey
B. convoy
C. escort
D. conform
KEY: B
Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.
A. Mariner's Guide
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Nautical Almanac
D. Tide Tables
KEY: B
No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines． For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be ______.
A. referred to
B. appreciated
C. met with
D. concerned
KEY: A
Prior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ______.
A. conduct a fire drill
B. conduct a boat drill
C. log the fore and aft draft marks
D. test the emergency generator
KEY: C
At the same time，it is ______ for you to signify your acknowledgement of the responsibility for the collision by signing the copies of this letter hereto attached and to return me two copies in due time.
A. essential
B. important
C. good
D. a better operation
KEY: A
This will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at
this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11: 00 A. M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in B
A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo .
B. Notice of Demurrage
C. Notice of Despatch
D. Notice of Readiness
TO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______．A．Ground
B．Run aground
//C．Beach（to）
D．Strand
THROWING OVERBOARD OF GOODS IN ORDER TO LIGHTEN THE VESSEL OR IMPROVE ITS STABILITY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.
A. Dropping off
B. Jettison
C. Throwing away
D. Taking off
KEY: B
Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.
A. clean cargo
B. delicate cargo
C. dry cargo
D. immune cargo
KEY: B
The survey ______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said Convention．
//A．Showed
B．Expressed
C．Described
D．Stated
Even in the absence of express instructions，the authority of the master of a ship is very large and ______ to all acts that are usual and necessary for the employment of the ship．
A. expends
B. spreads
C. extends
D. enlarges
KEY: C
We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboat every 3 mouths the abandon ship drill.
A. combining with
B. combined with
C. combining to
D. combined to
答案：B
Which is a negotiable document?
A. Bill of Lading
B. Cargo Manifest
C. Export Declaration
D. Receiving Report
KEY: A
All liabilities in connection ______ the said damage ______ from the accident are to be for ship-owner's account．
A. to／rising
B. with／arising
C. to／arising
D. with／arised
KEY: B
It may be that，under the contract，freight was made ______ to a third person．
A. capable
B. payable
C. reasonable
D. probable
KEY: B
Which of the following abbreviations is a chartering term? ______
A. F.O.
B.
B. F.A.B.
C. F.I.O.
D. C&F
KEY: C
Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called ______.
A. chartering
B. dispatching
C. fixing
D. tendering
KEY: D
The shippers to load trucks and heavy cargo，and also to supply all necessary materials for lashing．The expenses will be charged to ______ account．
A. the supercargo's
B. the shipper's
C. the merchant's
D. the consignee's
KEY: B
The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost______ and to render customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew.
A. fastness
B. speeding
C. swiftness
D. dispatch
KEY: D
All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.
A. prevent them from falling when the vessel rolls
B. protect personnel from electrical shock
C. increase their operating efficiency
D. prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them
KEY: B
A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______.
A. Polluter
B. Emitter
C. Spiller
D. Oiler
KEY: A
Why was COW made compulsory?
A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanks
B. To reduce pollution
C. To improve cargo outturn
D. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks
答案：B
Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______.
A. soft clay
B. hard mud
C. sand
D. rock
KEY: D
The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.
A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope
B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible
C. The stopper should be of low stretch material
D. The stopper should be very flexible
答案：B
What will NOT reduce yawing of a tow?
A. Increasing the length of the towing hawser
B. Trimming the tow by the bow
C. Trimming the tow by the stern
D. Drogues put over the stern
KEY: B
Most of your vessel's superstructure is forward. How will the vessel lie when drifting with no way on? ______.
A. With the wind from ahead
B. With the wind off the port beam
C. With the wind off the starboard beam
D. With the wind from abaft the beam
KEY: D
As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，pitting of the blades，and vibration. These voids are known as ______.
A. advance
B. cavitation
C. edging
D. slip
KEY: B
The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.
A. very quick flashing
B. flashing
C. fixed
D. occulting
KEY: A
A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.
A. gnomonic curve
B. small circle
C. meridian
D. great circle
KEY: B
The term flood current refers to that time when ______.
A. the water is flowing towards the land
B. the water is moving towards the ocean
C. the water level is not changing
D. the water level is rising because of heavy rains
KEY: A
That center around which a vessel trims is called the ______.
A. tipping center
B. center of buoyancy
C. center of gravity
D. turning center
KEY: A
If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ______.
A. be tender
B. have a slow and easy motion
C. be stiff
D. have a tendency to yaw
KEY: C
For a vessel inclined by the wind，multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal
distance between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives the ______.
A. righting moment
B. vertical moment
C. longitudinal moment
D. transverse moment
KEY: A
All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board ______ commencement of loading．//A．Prior to在。。。之前
B．During
C．In the period of
D．Afterwards
Because of ______，no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York．//A．Their different packing不同包装不许隔离
B．Their same nature
C．Their different destinations
D．Their different natures
The most important principle in the cargo stowage is B
A. to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board- - .
B. to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo
C. to reject the damaged cargo during loading operation.
D. to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain Direct delivery and discharge can ______ the handling operation．
A．Speed down
B．Quick
C．Slow down
//D．Facilitate减轻
You are on a containership carrying a tank container that had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which，if any，placard is required? ______.
A. No placard is required； the tank openings must be sealed
B. Empty placard with corrosive placard
C. Residue label with the UN number
D. Black and white corrosive placard
KEY: D
Which statement is correct concerning the carriage of coal in bulk ________．
//A．Coal should be vented with surface ventilation only
B．Because of its inherent vice，coal should not be loaded wet
C．Dunnage should be placed against ship's sides and around stanchions D．Through ventilation，as well as surface ventilation，should be provided whenever possible
When referring to dry bulk cargoes，the term "flow state" ______.
A. designates the state of a commodity when the ship is heeled past the angle of repose
B. relates to the suitability of loading a cargo by flowing down inclined chutes
C. refers to the saturation of a dry bulk product with water to the point where it acts as a liquid
D. relates to the minimum granule size of a particular product where it will flow like a liquid at an angle of 30°
KEY: C
The deck water seal of the inert gas system ______.
A. cools the inert gas and prevents soot from entering the cargo tanks
B. acts as an emergency shutdown when inlet pressures exceed the safe working pressure
C. prevents the backflow of hydrocarbon gasses into nonhazardous areas
D. relieves sudden large overpressures in the system
KEY: C
How should cargo tank hatches be protected when the ullage opening is open and the tank NOT gas free?
A. With gooseneck vents
B. With warning signs
C. With flame screens
D. With pressure-vacuum relief valves
KEY: C
Which organization would conduct a survey of the insulation in a reefer compartment prior to loading cargo in CHINA?
A. Customs Service
B. MSA
C. Bureau of Shipping
D. National Cargo Bureau
KEY: C
The primary hazard of liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas is ______.
A. pressure
B. toxicity
C. temperature
D. flammability
KEY: D
In the absence of external forces，adding weight on one side of a floating vessel causes the vessel to ______.
A. heel until the angle of loll is reached
B. list until the center of buoyancy is aligned vertically with the center of gravity
C. trim to the side opposite TCG until all moments are equal
D. decrease draft at the center of flotation
KEY: B
11. Which of the following statements is wrong ________．
//A．Dunnage is used to reduce broken space
B．Dunnage is used to benefit ventilation
C．Dunnage is used to segregate cargo
D．Dunnage is used to protect cargo
Foreman，the ship ______，please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages．
A．Lists to starboard
B．Is shifting to starboard
C．Is inclined to starboard
//D．Is listing to starboard
The Agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on．
A. to be informed
B. informed
C. on informing
D. informing
KEY: B
I think it ___ inconvenient to sign the mate’s receipt right after loading.
a. fairly
b. moderately
c. rather
d. slightly
KEY: C
A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______.
A. shift in a clockwise manner
B. shift in a counterclockwise manner
C. continue blowing from the same direction
D. decrease in velocity
KEY: B
Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______.
A. temperature
B. dew point
C. wind velocity
D. relative humidity
KEY: C
Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.
A. fetch
B. distant winds
C. local storms
D. the pull of the moon
KEY: B
As a cold front passes an observer，pressure ______.
A. drops and winds become variable
B. rises and winds become gusty
C. drops and winds become gusty
D. rises and winds become variable
KEY: B
A current perpendicular to a vessel's track has the greatest effect on the vessel's course made good ______.
A. at high vessel speeds
B. at low vessel speeds
C. in shallow water
D. in deep water
KEY: B
Regulations define the bulkhead deck as ______. (subdivision and stability regulations)
A. any deck extending from stem to stern
B. the uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend
C. the lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend
D. the uppermost complete deck
KEY: B
What is the purpose of cant frames in steel vessels?
A. To support the overhang of the stern
B. To provide strength to shell plating at the stern
C. To add strength to the deck beams which support the weather decks
D. To support the plating of a cylindrical tank
KEY: B
Many vessels are provided with flume tanks，which also have a dump tank located under the flume tanks. In the event the ship is damaged，you could dump the flume tanks into the dump tank which would ______.
A. reduce the free surface effect and raise the KG
B. not have any effect on free surface and raise the KG
C. reduce the free surface effect and lower the KG
D. not have any effect on free surface and lower the KG
KEY: C
Roll-on／roll-off ships are equipped with ______.
A. cargo elevators
B. conveyor belts
C. ramps
D. derricks and winches for cargo handling
KEY: C
My ship's engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern．This sentence ______.
A. indicates the engine's particulars．
B. tells the engine's function．
C. shows the engine's type．
D. refers to the engine's information
KEY: A
When a vessel is on autopilot steering,the weather control is adjusted to compensate for which severe weather effect on a vessel?
A. Yawing
B. Rolling
C. Pitching
D. Leeway
A large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE?
A. When dead in the water，it is often difficult to find the neutral position and
slight headway or sternway may result.
B. When going directly from full ahead to full astern，there is complete steering control.
C. When the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral，there is no effect
on rudder control.
D. When maneuvering in port，full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM.
KEY: A
Which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger？
______.
A. A vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasing．
B. A vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range is increasing．
C. A vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasing．
D. A vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to the left and range decreasing．
KEY: C
Which general statement concerning radar is FALSE? __________.
A. Raising the antenna height increases the radar range.
B. The ability of radar to detect objects is unaffected by weather conditions.
C. Radar bearings are less accurate than radar ranges.
D. Radar should be checked regularly during clear weather to ensure that it is operating properly.
KEY: B
Magnetic compass deviation ______.
A. varies depending upon the bearing used
B. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north
C. is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts
D. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians
KEY: B
Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE ________．
A．It cannot be used in all parts of the world
B．There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present
C. It may be suspended without warning
D．Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix
KEY: C
Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?
A. Radio Direction Finder
B. An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHz
C. Survival Craft Transceiver
D. A SART transmitting on 406 MHz
KEY: B
Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?
A. Roger wilco
B. Romeo，romeo，romeo
C. SOS acknowledged
D. Mayday roger
KEY: B
The two factors which make underwater hull repair difficult are accessibility and the ______.
A. availability of tools
B. shape of the hull
C. pressure exerted by the water
D. threat of progressive flooding
KEY: C
All removals to be reassembled in order ______ of repairs．
A. upon commencement
B. on completion
C. before ending
D. after beginning
KEY: C
Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.
A. Maintenance work
B. Lashing work
C. Tallying work
D. Overtime work
答案：A
A mooring line that prevents a vessel from moving sideways away from the dock is a ______.
A. bow line
B. breast line
C. stern line
D. spring line
KEY: B
What type of stopper should be used to stop off wire rope?
A. Chain
B. Manila
C. polypropylene
D. Wire
KEY:
In order to correctly open a new coil of manila line，you should ______.
A. pull the tagged end from the top of the coil
B. pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil
C. secure the outside end and unroll the coil
D. unreel the coil from a spool
KEY: B
You are ordering ship's stores. Which statement is TRUE? ______.
A. Up to five gallons of a flammable liquid may be stowed in the engine room.
B. All stores of line，rags，linens and other similar type stores must be certified by UL as being fire retardant.
C. Cylinders containing compressed gasses must be constructed and tested in accordance with the Bureau of Standards.
D. All distress flares when received must be stored in the portable magazine chest. KEY: A
If you are fighting a fire below the main deck of your vessel，which action is most important concerning the stability of the vessel? ______.
A. Shutting off electricity to damaged cables
B. Pumping fire-fighting water overboard
C. Maneuvering the vessel so the fire is on the lee side
D. Removing burned debris from the cargo hold
KEY: B
Before counterflooding to correct a list，you must be sure the list is due to ______.
A. negative GM
B. flooding
C. off-center weight
D. reserve buoyancy
KEY: C
What would NOT be a distress signal?
A. MAYDAY sent by radiotelephone
B. Continuous sounding of fog horn
C. Green star shells fired from a launcher
D. Square flag and ball in a vertical line
KEY: C
A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.
A. Escape route
B. Alley way
C. Corridor
D. Embarking way
KEY: A
The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is ______．
//A．Water
B．Carbon dioxide
C．Foam
D．Dry chemical
Lifeboats are numbered ______.Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port．
A. from forward to aft
B. from aft to forward
C. at master's option
D. as per owner's instruction
KEY: A
The two courses of action if the underwater hull of a ship is severely damaged are to plug the openings and to ______.
A. dewater the compartment
B. establish and maintain flooding boundaries
C. secure power to the compartment
D. counter flood to maintain even keel
KEY: B
Before CPR is started，you should ______．
//A．Establish an open airway
B．Treat any bleeding wounds
C．Insure the victim is conscious
D．Make the victim comfortable
二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
第一组：
Dangerous cargoes of Class 3 are liquids，or mixtures of liquids，or liquids containing solids in solution or suspension (e. g. paints，varnishes，lacquers，etc.，but not including substances which，on account of their other dangerous characteristics，have been included in other classes) which give off a flammable vapour at or below 61℃(141℉) closed cup test (corresponding to 65.6℃(150℉) open cup test)，normally referred to as the flashpoint.
Class 3 also includes substances transported or offered for transport at elevated temperatures in a liquid state which give off a flammable vapour at temperatures equal to or below the maximum transport temperature.
However，the provisions of this Code need not apply to such liquids with a flashpoint of more than 35℃ (95℉) which do not sustain combustion. Liquids offered for transport at temperatures equal to or above their flashpoint are，in any case，considered as flammable liquids.
For the purpose of above subsection，liquids are not considered to sustain combustion if：
they have passed the suitable combustibility test (see United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods) ; or
their fire point according to ISO 2592 is greater than 100℃; or
they are miscible solutions with a water content of more than 90%，by mass.
153.According to this paragraph，flash point obtained from closed cup test is ________ then that obtained from open cup test.
A. 9℃ lower
B. 9℉ higher
C. 4.6℃ lower
D. 4.6℉ higher
154.Liquids are not considered to sustain combustion if ________.
A. they have not passed the suitable combustibility test
B. their fire point according to ISO 2592 is not greater than 100℃
C. they are miscible solutions with a water content of not more than 90%，by mass
D. their fire point according to ISO 2592 is greater than 100℃
155.Miscible solutions offered for transport at ambient temperature with a flashpoint of more than 35℃ (95℉) and with a water content of more than 90%，by mass，________.
A. is not included in Class 3
B. is not mentioned in this paragraph
C. is included in Class 3
D. will be considered to be included in other class of dangerous cargoes
156.The proper topic of this paragraph is ________.
A. Non Dangerous Liquids
B. Most Liquids are not Included in Class 3
C. Definition of Dangerous Cargoes of Class 3
D. Liquids and Their Physi
第二组：
On the evening of 22 March 2004，Tom was given to job of 'hatchman' at No. 6 hatch，loading bulk paper onboard Tasman Independence. He made his way onto the vessel and down into No. 6 hatch. Jack，who was also rostered to work that hatch，joined him in the hold. At 1900 hours，having completed his assessment，Tom called in the first load of bulk paper and stowed it away on the second tier of the stow. Jack was preparing the belly straps and general lashing for both tiers of cargo.
At 2035 hours，one of the ship's crew threw down a large bundle of tie downs onto the second level of the stow where Tom was working. He picked up the bundle and threw them down to the deck where Jack would be able to access them. As Tom did this，one of the tie down hooks fouled his overalls and he was pulled off the level he was working on. He fell about 1.6 metres to the next level of the stow of cargo and then fell onto the deck，a further 1.6 metres below.
Jack was getting the belly lashings ready，when he heard a crash. He thought this was the ratchets hitting the deck and continued working. After about a minute，Jack turned around and could not see Tom. Jack then moved and saw Tom leaning up against the lower level looking shaken. At this time，a third stevedore，John，came into No. 6 hatch and assisted Jack.
Jack and John gave first aid to Tom while the pulp spreader attached to the crane was changed over to a people carrier. During this time an ambulance was called to the vessel. Tom was removed to the ambulance by the spreader and crane and taken to Wellington Hospital for assessment. 229.Tom fell ________.
A. from the weather deck to the second level of the stow
B. from the second level of the stow to the first level
C. about a distance of 1.6 metres
D. about a distance of 3.2 metres
230.Jack working on ________.
A. the first level of the stow
B. the second level of the stow
C. the weather deck
D. the deck of No. 6 hatch
231.It was ________ who caused Tom to fall down and injured.
A. Tom him self
B. Jack
C. John
D. one of the ship's crew
232.It can be concluded that Tom was ________.
A. a stevedore
B. one of the ship's crew
C. an officer of the ship
D. a man whose job had nothing to do with the ship
第三组：
When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "the Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations. 061.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.
A. to charter ships
B. to build ships
C. to buy ships
D. to scrape ships
062.In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.
A. the intermediary of agents
B. the intermediary of brokers
C. the charterers
D. the "Baltic Exchange"
063.The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.
A. to deal with stocks
B. to exchange cargoes
C. to operate on shares
D. to charter ships
064.China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.
A. to pay attention to
B. to be concerned with
C. to be liable for
D. to take charge of
常用航海英语缩写
ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约
C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同
航海英语听说与会话 11规则英语评估1-6章标准答案
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board I W arming-up deck, bridge, galley, hospital, cabin, office, corridor II Reading Aloud 1.What is the captain doing? ----He is making an announcement to the passengers. 2.How should the passengers do in case of emergency? ----They should obey the orders given on the public address system. 3. Can you memorise all the spaces that safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter? ----Y es, I can. Such as navigating bridge, engine room, maneuvering areas, cargo rooms and compartments, service rooms, all areas and spaces marked “crew only”, all closed ,sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms and car decks. IV Speaking Part A Read and Learn Fine, like my new job, vessel, Chief Officer, a list of jobs, play chess, read a book, another cadet, listen to music Get up, 0700, breakfast, 0730, bridge, take over the watch from the Chief, 0750, drink coffee, 1030, hand over to the 2nd Officer, noon, lunch, 1215,listen to music, 1300, sleep, 1400, everything, fine Part B Prompt card 1 1. What’s your date of birth? ----My date of birth is August 1st, 1992. 2. What’s your seaman’s book number? ----My seaman’s book number is L 396767. 3.How many members are there in your family？What are their occupations (What do they do?) ----3.They are my father, my mother and I. (They are my wife, my son/daughter and I.)
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
航海英文术语简写汇总
英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT ASF AS FOLLOWING A/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERER ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A/E ACCEPT/ECEPT AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND OR A/O AND/OR和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS A/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走 Aboshi Aboshi纲星 ABV ABOVE ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUT ABT ABOUT大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据 ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRS ACDG ACCORDING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONAL
航海英语题库.(DOC)
驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）
海员面试常用英语
海员面试常用英语 1.Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你) It’s very nice to meet you!（非常高兴见到你） Glad to meet you! 2.What’s your name?（你叫什么名字） Could you tell me what your name is?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？） 答：I am XXX. 或My name is XXX. Where are you from? (你是那里人？) 11.How old are you? (你多大？) 答：I am 27 years old.（我27岁） 3. When were you born?（你什么时候出生？） 答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。) 答：I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人) 4. Are you married? （你结婚了吗？） 答：Yes, I am. 5. How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人？) 答：There are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. (有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我) 6. How long have you ever worked on board? (你曾经在船上工作过多长时间) 答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作10年) 7. Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过？) Which company did you work for? 答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过) 8. Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones? (你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？答：No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年) 9. What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage? (利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？) 答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多) 10. Were the crew all Chinese? (船员都是中国人？) 答：No, they weren’t, including me; there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department. We joined the ship at the same time. While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。) 11. Which country did the captain come from?(船长是哪个国家的人？)
航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案） 重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班 此中翻译全属虚构 如有雷同纯属巧合 如究责任请找有道翻译
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案 第一章 1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。 My date of birth is --- 2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍? My seaman‘s book number is ----- 3.where are you from ?你从哪里来? I am from --- 4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍? My Captain‘s nationality is --- 5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机 吗? I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口? We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样? My favorite TV program is news. 8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗? My favorite Web site is ---- 9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday. 10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影? My favorite kind of movie is action movies. 11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐? My favorite kind of music is pop music. 12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗? My favorite magazine is --- 13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.
海员实用英语
实用英语100句 1.How do you do！你好！ 2.How are you? 你好吗？ 3.May I know your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ 4.I’m the Chief Engineer. 我是轮机长。 5.I’m very glad to know you. 我很高兴认识你。 6.Where is the Captain, please? 船长在哪里？ 7.I’m looking for him. 我要找他。 8.He is on the deck. 他在甲板上。 9.I don’t think he’ll be back for some time. 我想他暂时还不回来。 10.May I ask if there is anything I can do for you? 我可以问你有什么事我能帮忙吗？ 11.What’s the weather like today? 今日天气怎样？ 12.It is cloudy this morning but will clear up this afternoon. 上午多云，下午转晴。 13.The weather forecast says there is a storm coming. 天气预报有十一级风（暴风）。 14.It's blowing a strong gale now. 现在刮九级风（烈风）。 15.The sea is rough. 海上风浪很大。 16.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? 请布莱克先生听电话。 17.Y es, speaking. 是的，我就是。 18.Who’s calling, please? 请问是谁呀？ 19.Would you mind calling me back? 给我打回电好不好？ 20.I’d like to make a long distance call to China. 我要打长途电话到中国。 21.I should like to have meals on board. 我想要在船上用餐。 22.I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening. 我想请你今晚用餐。 23.Would you help yourself? 请随便吃。 24.May I help you to some more Beijing roast duck? 请您再吃点北京烤鸭好吗？ 25.I’m so glad you like Chinese food. 你喜欢中国菜，我感到非常高兴。 26.I’m happy I can spend an evening with you at the Seamen’s Club. 我很高兴与你在海员俱 乐部度过一个晚上。 27.Let’s go to the Karaoke bar. 让我们去卡拉OK厅。 28.Shall we go to the dance hall? 我们到舞厅去好吗？ 29.I can waltz and foxtrot. 我能跳华尔兹舞和狐步舞。 30.I’d like a cup of coffee. 我要喝杯咖啡。 31.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 32.I’m not feeling very well today. 今天我觉得身体不舒服。 33.I’ve got pains in my chest. 我胸腔感到疼痛。 34.Now undo your shirt and let me examine you. 我去把这药方配好。 35.I'll go and get the prescription made up. 我去把这药方配好。 36.Ships can be classified in several ways. 船舶可以好几种方式分类。 37.The size of ships is given in terms of length, beam, draft, and tonnage. 船舶大小是按照长 度，最大宽度，吃水和吨位来表达。 38.We have five different categories of merchant ships: freighters, container ship, bulk carriers, passenger ships, and coastal vessels. 商船分为五大类：货船，集装箱船，散货船，客轮和海岸船。
航海英语常见缩写
AIS（Automatic Identification System）自动识别系统 COW（Crude Oil Washing）原油洗舱 CSO （Company Security Officer）公司保安员 CSR （Continuous Synopsis Record）连续概要记录 DOC （Document Of Compliance）符合证明 DPA (Designated Person Ashore) 岸上指定人员 DOS (Declaration Of Security) 保安声明 EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) 应急无线电示位标 ETA （Estimated Time Of Arrival）预计到港时间 ETD （Estimated Time Of Departure）预计离港时间 ISPS (International Ship And Port Facility Security Code) 国际船舶保安和港口设备保安规则 ISSC （International Ship Security Certificate）国际船舶保安证书INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite Organization) 国际海事卫星组织 LOA （Length Overall）总长 MMSI （Maritime Mobile Service Identity）海上移动通信识别 MRCC (Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Center) 海上救助协调中心 OOW (Officer On Watch) 值班驾驶员 OSC (On-scene Co-ordinator) 现场协调员 PSC （Port State Control）港口国监督 PSCO （Port State Control Officer）港口国监督员 RCC （Rescue Coordinated Center）搜索救助协调中心 SAR (Search And Rescue) 搜索和救助 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 SWL (Safe Working Lload) 安全工作荷载 SMC （Ship Management Certificate）船舶管理证书 SSP （Ship Security Plan）船舶保安计划 SSA （Ship Security Alert）船舶保安报警 SSAS (Ship Security Alert System）船舶保安报警系统 SSA (Ship Security Assessment）船舶保安评估 SOPEP (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 船舶油污染应急计划 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 TEUS (Twentyfoot Equivalent Unit) 20英尺标准集装箱 UTC （Universal Time Coordinated）协调世界时间 VHF （Very High Frequency）甚高频 VTS （Vessel Traffic Service）船舶交通系统 CCS （China Classification Society）中国船级社 Lloyd’s （Lloyd’s register of shipping）英国船级社 NKK （Nippon Kaizi Kyokai ）日本船级社 B.V. （Bureau Veritas）法国船级社
航海英语听力和会话评估
航海英语听力与会话大证评估 Chapter 1 口述 1. Please say something about your hometown. a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown. b) The environment and customs of your hometown. c) The specialties of your hometown. Nanjing is my hometown. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province. The Yangtze River runs through it. It has a long history of 2400 years. It is known as one of the six ancient capital cities in China. Since the 3rd century, about ten dynasties have made it their capital. In Nanjing, spring and autumn are short. In summer, it is very hot. There are many famous places in Nanjing, such as Xuanwu Lake, Confucius Temple, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, etc. People in Nanjing are industrious and hospitable. Welcome to Nanjing! 2. Please say something about yourself. a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies. b) Your daily work.
船员就业协议(中英文对照版)
船员就业协议 甲方（船方）：____________________乙方（船员）：____________________ Party A (Shipowner):____________________Party B (Seafarer):____________________ 国籍：____________________出生日期：____________________ Nationality:____________________Date of Birth:____________________ 住所地：____________________出生地：____________________ Address:____________________Place of birth:____________________ 邮编：____________________住所地：____________________ Postal code:____________________Address:____________________ 法定代表人：____________________护照号：____________________ Legal representative:____________________Passport No.____________________ 联系人：____________________海员证号：____________________ Contact person:____________________Seaman’ Passport No.:____________________ 联系电话：____________________联系电话：____________________ Telephone:____________________Telephone:____________________ 中国境内受送达人:____________________最近亲属: ____________________ The addressee in China:____________________next of kin:____________________ 住所地: ____________________住所地:____________________ Address:____________________Address:____________________ 电话: ____________________电话:____________________ Telephone:____________________Telephone:____________________ 为维护甲、乙双方的合法权益，依照现行有效的《2006年海事劳工公约》、《中华人民共和国海事劳工规则》和《中华人民共和国海员外派管理规定》等有关内容，就甲方聘用乙方到其所属/光租/管理/经营的__________轮担任____________（职务）工作，双方协商达成如下协议： With a view to protecting the legitimate interests and rights of both Party A and Party B and in accordance with the Maritime Labour Convention 2006, the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Maritime Labour and the Provisions of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Overseas Assignment of Seafarers, both Parties entered into the following Agreement in respect of Party A employing Party B in the capacity of ____________ on board MV__________which is owned/bareboat-chartered/managed/operated by Party A. 第一条协议期限 Article 1 Agreement Period 经双方协商，同意使用以下第__________种作为本协议的期限： Both Parties agree to adopt the following No._____Period as the Period for this Agreement: （一）固定期限：甲方对乙方的聘用期限为_________个月。船员在船连续工作期限一般不超过八个月。因船舶停靠港口或者航行的航线不方便更换船员的，工作期限可适当提前或者延后两个月。延长期内乙方基
航海英语缩略词
评估需掌握的缩略词 1.AB == Able-bodied 一水 2.ABS == American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 3.AIS= automatic identification system 自动识别系统 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2014851470.html,S == Chinese Class Society 中国船级社 5.CH = CHANNEL 频道 6.COSCO ==China Ocean Shipping Co.中远 7.COW= CRUDE OIL WASHING 原油洗舱 8.C/P= the charter party租船合同 9.CSO=company security officer公司安全官员 10.CSR= continuous synopsis record连续概要记录 11.DOC == Document of Compliance. 符合证明 12.DOS= declaration of security 安全申明 13.DPA == Designated Person Aboard 指定的岸上联络员 14.DSC= digital selective calling 数字选择性呼叫 15.ECDIS =Electronic chart display and information system 电子海图显示与信息系统 16.EM S=Emergency procedures for ships carrying dangerous cargoes船舶载运危险货物应急 反应措施 17.EPIRB==Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. 紧急无线电示位标 18.ETA ==Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间 19.ETD==the Estimated Time of Departure 预计离开时间 20.FM=FREQUENCY频率 21.GMDSS==the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System. 全球海上遇险与安全系统 22.GMT=Greenwich mean time 格林平时 23.GPS=global positioning system 全球定位系统 24.IALA= International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际航标协会 25.ILO==International Labour Organization. 国际劳工组织 26.IMDG == International Maritime Dangerous Goods. 国际海上危险货物 27.IMO == International Maritime Organization (UN) 国际海事组织 28.INMARSA T==International Maritime Satellite (Organization). 国际海事卫星 29.ISM ==International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理规则 30.ISSC= the international ship security certificate 国际船舶安全证书 31.ISPS ==International Ship and Port Security Code. 国际船舶与港口安全规则 32.KW=Kilowatt 千瓦 33.L.N.G. == Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气 34.L.P. G ==Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气 35.Lloyd’s == LLOYDS REGISTER OF SHIPPING英国劳埃德船级社 36.LOA==Length Overall 总长
航海英语对话
Passage 1 Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment in full working order. The bow and stern doors are closed and secured. The vessel is in all respects ready for sea. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions which follow. In the unlikely event of an emergency, please obey the orders given on the public address system. Passengers are requested to read all notes and leaflets concerning safety regulations. All the regulations concerning the vessel?s routine have to be obeyed. Safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter the following spaces: navigating bridge engine room maneuvering areas at the front and back end of the vessel cargo rooms and compartments service rooms all areas and spaces marked “Crew only” all closed, sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms car decks when the vessel is at sea Passage 2 International regulations require all passengers to be assembled in a drill which has to take place within 24 hours of departure. A drill will be held to familiarize passengers with their assembly stations, with their life-saving equipment and with emergency procedures. All passengers must attend this drill. In case of emergency seven short blasts and one prolonged blast will be given with the ship?s whistle and the alarm system. Remain calm when you hear the general emergency alarm. Passengers will be taught how to act and behave in case of emergency. Passage 3 Always remember that fire is the greatest hazard aboard ship. Always act immediately if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Always inform a member of the crew if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Be careful to extinguish cigarette completely. Put used cigarettes in a container provided. Never smoke in bed. Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The use of naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use lighted candles. Never hang anything over or near an electric bulb. Never use an electric iron in a cabin. If you need to iron something uses the ironing room in the third deck. The key may be collected at the information desk Passage 4 Attention please! Attention please! This is your Captain with an important announcement. I repeat, this is your Captain with an important announcement. We have a minor flooding in the engine room. There is no immediate danger to our passengers or the ship and there is no reason to be alarmed. For safety reasons we request all passengers to go to their assembly stations on deck and wait there for further instructions. Please follow the instructions given by the officers and crew.