11、Some和any的用法及练习
不定代词详解及练习题

英语代词用法详解·不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。
另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如:I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。
如:Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗?Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗?You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all 和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both只能表示两者。
如:Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料Unit1 Where did you go on n?重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1.some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者XXX望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some。
any。
no。
every与body。
one。
thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting重点短语】1.buy XXX为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing。
but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起来5.XXX小地方到达某地6.XXX do sth.决定做某事7.XXX.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.XXX喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start XXX开始做某事=XXX.11.XXX停止做某事区分。
to do sth.停下来去做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句云云……以至于……16.tell sb。
(not) to do sth.告诉或人(不要)做某事17.keep XXX.连续做某事18.XXX.遗忘去做某事XXX遗忘做过某事词语辨析】1.XXX照相quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2.XXX形容词看起来…。
You seem happy today.XXX.好像XXX仿佛做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎。
….It XXX.seem like。
好像,似乎…。
It seems like a good idea.XXX小地点注:若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略,如:arrive here。
some和any的用法总结

some和any的用法总结Some和any是英语中常见的两个词汇,它们在句子中的用法有一些细微的差别,但很多学习者常常会混淆它们的用法。
因此,本文将对some和any的用法进行总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两个词汇。
1. some和any的基本含义。
首先,让我们来了解一下some和any的基本含义。
some通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,表示“一些”、“一些人”、“一些东西”等意思,常用于肯定句中。
例如:There are some apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果。
)。
Can I have some water, please?(我可以要一些水吗?)。
而any通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何”、“任何人”、“任何东西”等意思,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:I don't have any money.(我没有任何钱。
)。
Is there any milk in the fridge?(冰箱里有牛奶吗?)。
2. some和any在肯定句中的用法。
在肯定句中,some用于表示“一些”、“一些人”、“一些东西”等意思,强调肯定的信息。
例如:I have some friends in this city.(我在这个城市有一些朋友。
)。
There are some interesting books in the library.(图书馆里有一些有趣的书。
)。
3. some和any在否定句中的用法。
在否定句中,通常使用any来表示“任何”、“任何人”、“任何东西”等意思。
例如:I don't have any money.(我没有任何钱。
)。
There isn't any coffee left.(没有剩下任何咖啡了。
)。
4. some和any在疑问句中的用法。
在疑问句中,通常使用any来表示“任何”、“任何人”、“任何东西”等意思。
例如:Is there any milk in the fridge?(冰箱里有牛奶吗?)。
不定代词及不定副词用法

不定代词及不定副词用法 1 / 3合成不定代词和不定副词的组成及其用法1. 组成:由 some, any, no, every 分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 组成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上 -where 组成副词。
2. 用法:( 1)合成不定代词在句中能够作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.( 2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.( 3)some-不定代词,往常用于一定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否认句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但 some-可用于表恳求、邀请、料想对方会作一定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.There isn ’ t anyone else there. Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat( 4)形容词或 else 修饰不定代词时,往常要放在不定代词以后。
There is something wrong with your eyes. Is there anything interesting in the bookI don ’tknow anybody else. ( 5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。
Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.一定句somebody=someone somewhere something 某人某物 某地 否认句 anybody= anyone anything anywhere not any=no否认意义 nobody= no onenothing nowhere (没有)everybody=everyone everything everywhere 每人 每样东西 每个地方 ( 各处)稳固练习:一、用不定代词或不定副词填空: 1. I can ’ t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. I don ’ t think ___________ telephoned.6. Why don ’ t you ask _________ to help you7. If you want __________ , please let me know.8. Could I get _________ to drink9. Don ’ t worry. There ’ s ______ wrong with your ears.10. There ’ s __________ in the box. It ’ s empty.11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can ’ t find it ___________.you have __________ special to tell me today ---No, __________ special.to me, I have ____________ important to tell you.need one more helper. Can you find ___________ elseWho is in still in your classroom ---___________.不定代词及不定副词用法can’ t find my new pen ,maybe took it away just now.二、单项选择() is _in the tree. What’ s it---Can’ t you see it’ s a cateverything B. something C. nothing D. anything() broke the window.---___. A strong wind broke it last night.Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody() wants you to talk about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something() 4 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything() 5 -Did you find ___ in the room-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody;anybody() is ___________ with my watch. It doesn’ t work.something B. anything wrong wrong nothing() the students are playing outside. There is __________ in the classroom.()8【 2012.安徽省】 31. --- How is Helen in the new school-- She is doing very well. There is______ to worry about.B. anythingC. nothingD. everything()9【 2012 江苏宿迁】 11. — Jack, is there _____ in today’ s newspaperNo,nothing—.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. importantsomething()10【2012 山东泰安】 27. —Can I help you, boy—Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing()11【2012 四川雅安市】 14. I hope I can find ____for my son in the shop.A. good somethingB. something goodC. many thingD. good anything()12【2012 浙江杭州】 look worried! Is___________ all rightA. everythingB. somethingC. anything()13【2012 重庆市】30. There must be_______wrong with the clock. It doesn’ t work.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything()14【 2012 四川成都】42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tellyou.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything()15.【 2011 铜仁】 there _________ in today’ s newspaperA. special somethingB. special anything.C. something specialD. anything special()16.【 2011 广西百色】 computer doesn’ t work now, is there ________ with itA. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anythingwrong()week I went ________ and I took lots of photos.interesting somewhere somewhere interesting interesting()you go ____warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere warm()can’ t find my pen ________.Somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere2 / 3不定代词及不定副词用法 3 / 3 ( )20.—What did you buy for your daughter —I bought ________, because I couldn ’ t find ________ she likes. something, anything Banything, something , anything , nothing ( )21.— What do you think of this exam — It is easy, but I don ’t think can pass it. A .somebody B .anything C .everybody D .nobody 三、句型变换Mr. Smith is going to live in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句变换 )Mr. Smith is going to live ________ ________ and ________.bought something for my farther.( 改为否认句 )I ________ _______ _________ for my farther. did nothing this morning.( 同义句变换 )I _______ _______ ________this morning.4.你去风趣的地方了吗 Did you5.午餐我们吃了特其他东西。
不定代词讲解与习题

不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
a. one作为代词可以指人,也可以指物。
b. one,ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。
c. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词来修饰。
d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别:it用来指特定的东西,而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
one should learn to think of others.have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks.i have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
would you like some bananas? could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today?2. each和every:a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。
every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。
b. 从含义和语法功能上看,each是“单个”的意思,侧重个体,在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。
而every是“每一个”之意,侧重全体、整体、共性。
some any的区别和用法讲解

一、some 和 any 的基本用法1. "Some" 和 "any" 都是英语中的量词,用于表示数量或程度。
2. "Some" 通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,表示肯定的数量或程度。
3. "Any" 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示任何数量或程度。
二、"Some" 和 "Any" 的具体用法4. "Some" 的具体用法:a. 用于肯定句中表示肯定的数量或程度,例如:“She has some books to read.”(她有一些书要读)b. 用于疑问句中请求肯定的答复,例如:“Would you like some tea?”(你想喝一些茶吗)c. 用于提议或请求时,例如:“Could I have some water, please?”(我可以喝点水吗)5. "Any" 的具体用法:a. 用于否定句中表示任何数量或程度,例如:“I don't have any money.”(我没有任何钱)b. 用于疑问句中请求否定的答复,例如:“Is there any food left?”(还有剩下的食物吗)c. 用于条件句或假设句中表示任何可能的情况,例如:“You can take any seat you like.”(你可以选择任何一个座位)三、"Some" 与 "Any" 的区别6. "Some" 用于肯定句和疑问句中,表示肯定的情况或提议请求;"Any" 用于否定句和疑问句中,表示否定的情况或假设情况。
7. "Some" 常用于可数名词和不可数名词;"Any" 一般用于可数名词的复数和不可数名词。
8. "Some" 带有一种积极的、自信的语气;"Any" 带有一种消极的、条件性的语气。
(外研社版(三年级起点))小学英语三上 Unit 4单元测试(含答案)
Unit 4 School things 单元测试一、选择题(共20小题,满分64分,每小题3.2分)1. — See you tomorrow.()— ________A. Hello!B. Good morning!C. Bye—bye!2. ________ there many books in it?()A. isB. AreC. are3. — How many pens?()— ________ pens.A. pinkB. TenC. ten4.选出每组中与众不同的一项。
()A. inB. smallC. onD. of5. We have lunch ________ the canteen.()A. onB. atC. in6. ________ your schoolbags.()A. OpenB. What’sC. How7.选出每组中与众不同的一项。
()A. schoolB. myC. ourD. your8. ________ do they want? They want ________ rulers.()A. What’s, someB. What, someC. What, any9. Ben and Lisa ________ four stamps.()A. hasB. areC. have10. Put ________ your books.()A. blueB. awayC. eraser11.选出每组中与众不同的一项。
()A. yourB. sheC. hisD. her12. ________ is May.()A. TheyB. HeC. She13.选出不同类的一项()A. queenB. rulerC. pencil14. What do you ________? I have an ________.()A. have, mapsB. has, glueC. have, eraser15.选出不同类的一项()A. catB. dogC. book16. This is my ________ good friend.()A. motherB. mother’sC. mothers’17. There are ________ crayons in my pencil case.()A. fouryB. fiveteenC. fourteen18. —Is your school big?—________, it’s small.()A. Yes.B. NoC. OK19. Would you like ________ coffee with sugar?()A. anyB. someC. many20. What’s the weather like in Kenya in winter?()A. It’s cold.B. It’s hot.C. It’s cool.二、填空题(共10小题,满分32分,每小题3.2分)21.写出下列字母的小写形式。
完整word版不定代词用法及练习
不定代词不指明代替任何特定 名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
I .不定代词包括:all , both, every, each, either, n either, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, ano ther, other, some, any , one以及 some, someth ing, anything, everyth ing, somebody, some one, an ybody, anyone, nothing , no body, no one, none,everybody, every one.等。
n ,不定代词用法为:不定代词+ (of +限定词)+名词 注意:of 后一定要有限定词both, all 可以直接接限定词 the川.几组常用不定代词的区别:1.代词比较 one, that 和itone 表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that 和it 表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is bigger tha n that I bought. I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.some 多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词 +复数动词。
Look! Some of the stude nts are. clea ning the library. Some rice in the bag has bee n sold out.any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词 +复数动词。
代词讲解及例题
代词形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词 My book is on the table. The book on the table is mine .二、指示代词 单数:this ,that 复数:these , those用法:this ,that 后加名词的单数形式 these ,those 后加名词复数三、不定代词 1. one :指代上文中出现过的人或物(确定范围的人或物)ones :one 的复数形式2. any : 指代不确定的某物 (用于疑问和否定句中) anyone :指代不确定的某人3. some : 指代不确定的某人或某物(用于肯定句中)4. some 和any 的特别用法在表示请求,征询建议的问话中用some ,在if 条件句中用any ● Would you like some bananas?● Could you please get some water for me? ● What about something to drink?● If you have any questions, please call me.5. many 的特别用法many 后面通常接复数名词,但也可以接单数名词,做主语时要注意动词的形式 ● Many students come from rural areas.Many a student comes from rural areas. 很多学生来自农村地区。
6. Both ,either ,neitherboth :两个都...... (谓语动词用复数) both... and 两者都either: 两个中的任何一个(谓语动词用单数)either... or 要么......要么neither:两个中哪个都不(谓语动词用单数)neither... nor 两者都不all:三者都,所有,全部●Both of them are fond of swimming. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。
some和any,therebe的用法
some 和any 的用法some 的用法some 一些,某些,某个。
可代替名词和形容词。
常用于肯定句。
在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。
作定语时,它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
1. 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.(修饰复数可数名词)叫些男孩来帮助你。
Please bring some coffee.(修饰不可数名词)请拿些咖啡来。
Ask some girl to come here.(修饰单数可数名词)叫(某)个女孩来这儿。
2. some 用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。
Would you like some coffee?(表示请求、邀请)请喝咖啡。
Have you some stamps?(希望得到肯定的回答)你有邮票吧?any 的用法any 一些,任何。
可代替名词和形容词。
常用于否定句或疑问句,也可以用于条件状语从句。
作定语时,它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?(修饰复数形式的可数名词)田里有一些牛吗?There won't be any trouble.(修饰不可数名词)没有任何麻烦。
2. 用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦,要让我知道。
3. any 用于肯定句时,通常要重读,修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
Any time you want me, just send for me.什么时候你需要我,随时叫我来。
Come any day you like.只要你喜欢,随时可以来。
练一练:选用some或any填空。
1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge.2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses.3) He has ______ friends in England.4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm?5) Here are ______presents for you.6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos?7) Is there______rice in the kitchen?8) There are______new buildings in our school.9)-Would you like______ cakes? -No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee.10) -Are there______pictures on the wall? -No, there aren’t______pictures.There be 句型1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
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Some 和any的用法及练习some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
它也可以用于反问句中。
例如:Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。
any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。
其具体用法如下:一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
例如:You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。
三、 any有时也可用于条件句中。
例如:If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。
If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。
1. some和any的用法:(1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。
〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.〔3)特殊的用法:(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like.(4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词,此外两者也可做副词。
Some of them are my students.〔代名词)Is your mother any better?(副词)some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。
它常修饰可数名词复数。
如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。
any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
如:--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
选题角度:辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。
在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
用some或any填空。
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .3. —Do you have_____picture-books?—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?—No, there isn’t_____ .5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?—No, but there are_____girls in it.6. —Which one can I take?—You may take_____one of them.7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?—No. I’d like_____tea.8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?一 some, any 填空:1. I don’t hav e _____ milk.2. There is _____ water in the glass.3. Do they have ______ friends in China?4. I want to buy ______vegetables.5. How about _____ ideas?注解:1 .some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Would you like some bread? Why not…..? What abut….? Could you ….?三句型转化:(注意some的转变)1. I have some books .(否定句,一般疑问句,及回答)2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上)3. She has some rulers in the desk. ( 同上)4. They need three bags of salt. (就划线部分提问)5. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 同上)6. He wants five apples. ( 同上)7 I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上)四单选:1. We don’t have _____ water in the pool.A. anyB. littleC. some2. ---How about _____ rice? ---Thank you.A. someB. anyC. many3. ---Do you have ____ vegetables? ---Here they ____.A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be9. There are ____ pens in my pencil-box. But there aren’t pencils in it.A. some, someB. any ,some C, some, any11. –We have some fish here. Would you like some?--- No, thanks. I don’t want ____ now.A. any fishsB. some fishC. any fish13. ---We don’t have ____vegetables in the fridge.---- Let me buy ____.A. any , anyB. any, someC. a little, any12. There is _____ on the table.A. two bags of saltB. some saltsC. some salt六、用some, any填空1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ______ on the table.3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.4. There isn't _____ chocolate on the table.5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table?。