some和any的用法及练习题知识讲解

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完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some,any(1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。

如:H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。

(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗?(3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。

Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。

Eitherwilldo.两个都行。

(2)both两“个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。

TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。

(3)all全“部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。

Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。

Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。

Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言,言无不尽。

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

不定代词的用法1. some,any(1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。

如:H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。

(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?(3) any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2. either,both,all(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do. 两个都行。

(2) both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。

(3) all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

some any的区别和用法口诀

some any的区别和用法口诀

some any的区别和用法口诀以下是为您生成的十个关于“some any 的区别和用法口诀”,适合小学生:1. 一用 some 表肯定,想要肯定用它行。

比如“Some apples are red.”,数量多少都能明。

二用 any 表疑问,“Any books on the desk?”,不知有无问一问。

否定句中也用 any,“I don't have any money.”,啥都没有很清晰。

2. 一讲 some 真亲切,肯定陈述常见它。

像说“Some flowers are nice.”,意思明确美如画。

二谈 any 有点挑,疑问否定常来靠。

“Are there any cats?”,好奇发问等回答。

“I can't see any dogs.”,否定之中把它找。

3. 一论 some 心欢喜,肯定情况把它提。

“Some students are playing.”,快乐场景眼前立。

二说 any 多疑虑,疑问否定藏这里。

“Do you haveany pens?”,心里没底探消息。

“I don't have any bread.”,没有之时就用它。

4. 一瞧 some 多友善,肯定句子它相伴。

“Some girls are singing.”,欢快场面在展现。

二看 any 较谨慎,疑问否定才亲近。

“Can you seeany birds?”,好奇观察四处寻。

“There aren't any chairs.”,没有之时它现身。

5. 一遇 some 定有物,肯定之中不含糊。

“Some milk is in the cup.”,存在多少都清楚。

二见 any 探未知,疑问否定来帮助。

“Is there any water?”,有无情况要问出。

“I haven't got any juice.”,没有就把any 呼。

6. 一用 some 表有存,肯定句子感情真。

最新some与any-的用法和练习资料

最新some与any-的用法和练习资料

some, any 的用法和练习一. Some 的用法1. some : adj.(多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中)1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”eg. Some children like playing in the park.Would you like some apples?2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”eg. There is some water in the bottle.Would you like some tea or coffee?3)修饰可数名词单数,“未确指的人、事物或地点”eg. Some man at the door is asking to see you.2. some: pron. “一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps( 虾, 小虾).二. Any 的用法1. any: adj.(多用于否定句、疑问句)1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”eg. I didn’t eat any apples.eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer?2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”eg. Can you speak any French?3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”eg. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.2. any: pron.“任何一个人/物”eg. She didn’t spend any of the money.总结:表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中.Some or Any?一、1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any)- "Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ?(someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuatethe building. (some/any)14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime?(some/any)15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)参考答案:1. some2. anyone3. anyone4. someone5. anyone6. any7. anywhere8. some9. Some10. Some11. any12. some13. any14. any15.anything二、1. There are ( ) newspapers on the table.2. Is there ( ) bread on the plate?3. Are there ( ) boats on the river?4. ---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes, I have two brothers.5. ---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?---Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isn’t milk.6. I want to ask you ( ) questions.7. My little boy wants ( ) water to drink.8. There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren’t ( ) chairs.9. Would you like ( ) milk?10. Will you give me ( ) paper?答案:1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.any, some6.some7.some8.some, any9.some 10.some。

some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little

some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little

1.some 和 any 的用法:(1)二者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;修饰可数复数名词和不行数名词,表一些;有些。

〔 2)一般的用法:some 用于一定句; any 用于疑问句,否认句或条件句。

I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.〔 3)特别的用法:(A)在希望对方一定的回答时,问句也用some。

Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B)any 表任何或任何一个时,也可用于一定句。

Come any day you like.( 4)some 和 any 后没闻名词时,当成代名词,别的二者也可做副词。

Some of them are my students.〔代名词)Is your mother any better?(副词)2 many 和 much 的用法:〔 1)many 修饰复数可数名词,表很多;much 修饰不行数名词,表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn’ t been much good weather recently.(2)many a:many a 和 many 同义,但语气比较强,而且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)〔3〕as many 和 so many 均等于 the same number of。

前有 as, like时,只用so many。

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4)as much 等于 the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。

some any的区别和用法讲解

some any的区别和用法讲解

一、some 和 any 的基本用法1. "Some" 和 "any" 都是英语中的量词,用于表示数量或程度。

2. "Some" 通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,表示肯定的数量或程度。

3. "Any" 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示任何数量或程度。

二、"Some" 和 "Any" 的具体用法4. "Some" 的具体用法:a. 用于肯定句中表示肯定的数量或程度,例如:“She has some books to read.”(她有一些书要读)b. 用于疑问句中请求肯定的答复,例如:“Would you like some tea?”(你想喝一些茶吗)c. 用于提议或请求时,例如:“Could I have some water, please?”(我可以喝点水吗)5. "Any" 的具体用法:a. 用于否定句中表示任何数量或程度,例如:“I don't have any money.”(我没有任何钱)b. 用于疑问句中请求否定的答复,例如:“Is there any food left?”(还有剩下的食物吗)c. 用于条件句或假设句中表示任何可能的情况,例如:“You can take any seat you like.”(你可以选择任何一个座位)三、"Some" 与 "Any" 的区别6. "Some" 用于肯定句和疑问句中,表示肯定的情况或提议请求;"Any" 用于否定句和疑问句中,表示否定的情况或假设情况。

7. "Some" 常用于可数名词和不可数名词;"Any" 一般用于可数名词的复数和不可数名词。

8. "Some" 带有一种积极的、自信的语气;"Any" 带有一种消极的、条件性的语气。

【英语语法】英语some和any的区别及用法(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语some和any的区别及用法(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语some和any的区别及用法(附练习及答案)一、some的用法1. some :(形容词)(多用于肯定句,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中)1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”Some children like playing on the playground.一些孩子喜欢在操场上玩。

I have some books.我有一些书。

2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

2. some: (代词)“一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.公园里有许多人。

一些在散步,一些在谈话。

Some of the apples are green.其中的一些苹果是绿色的。

二、any的用法1. any: (形容词)多用于否定句、疑问句1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”I didn’t eat any apples.我没吃苹果。

Are there any pencils in the desk?课桌里有一些铅笔吗?2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”Can you speak any English?你能说点英语吗?Is there any milk in the glass?杯子里有牛奶吗?3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.给我一支钢笔——任何钢笔都行。

2. any: (代词)“任何一个人/物”She didn’t read any of the books.这些书中的任何一本她都没看。

三、some, any用法歌诀some, any用法歌诀:肯定句,用some,否定、疑问用any。

但有两点特殊记:若表请求、邀请或委婉,疑问也要用some。

some any many的区别和用法口诀

some any many的区别和用法口诀

some any many的区别和用法口诀
“some”、“any”和“many”在英语中都是用来限定或修饰名词的词语,但它们在含义和用法上有一些区别。

以下是它们的区别和用法:
1.“some”意为“一些”或“若干”,通常用于肯定句中,表示数量或程度的不确定。

它既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。

例如:“I have some money in my pocket.”(我口袋里有一些钱。


2.“any”意为“任何”或“一些”,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,表示数量或程度的不确定。

它也可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

例如:“Do you have any questions?”(你有问题吗?)
3.“many”意为“许多”或“大量”,通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数,表示数量较多。

例如:“There are many books on the shelf.”(书架上有许多书。


以下是它们的一些用法口诀:
•“some”用于肯定句,表示数量不确定;
•“any”用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,也表示数量不确定;
•“many”用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数,表示数量较多;
•“some”和“any”都可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但“some”通常用于肯定句,而“any”用于否定句和疑问句;
•在希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中,通常用“some”而不用“any”;
•在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句中,也常用“some”而不用“any”。

需要注意的是,这些词语的具体用法还要根据语境和语法规则来确定。

在实际使用中,需要根据句子的意思和语法要求来选择合适的限定词。

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some和any的用法及练习题 (一)一、用法:some意思为:一些。

可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句. any意思为:任何一些。

它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。

常用于否定句和疑问句。

注意:1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。

2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中。

3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。

二、练习题:1.There are ( )newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3.Are there ( ) boats on the river?4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers.5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?---Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn’t milk.6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink.8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs.9.Would you like ( ) milk?10.Will you give me ( ) paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.二.分类:1.指人:含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

三:复合不定代词:somebody =someone某人something某物,某事,某东西somewhere在某处,到某处anybody= anyone任何人,无论谁anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人nothing无一物,没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人,大家,人人everything每一个事物,一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四. 复合不定代词用法:(与 some 和 any 的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在would…like sth?can…?句式中,用some,不用any〕1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即(1)复合不定代词+形容词(2)复合不定代词+不定式(to do)Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。

如:Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

4.nothing=not anything完全否定Eg. I don’t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone,只指人,不能与of短语连用;every one, any one,some one,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。

如:Is anybody here? 有人吗?You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。

巧记复合代词分合:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。

6.no one(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。

例如:No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。

例如:---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没养。

巧学不定代词:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

五:属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

如:Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。

2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。

如:Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。

如:Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don’t they / doesn’t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗?练习:用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空(1) _____broke the window last night.(2)Did_________see or hear__________?(3)I didn't hear or see___________.(4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. (5)I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.选择()1. —Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)A.anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody()2. One week’s time has been wasted. I can’t believe we did all that work for ___.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything ()3.I’m hungry. I want__to eat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()4.—Do you have___to say yourself? ---No, I have___to say.A.something,everythingB.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anythingD. ,anything, nothing()5.why not ask_____to help you?A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody()6. everything ____ready. We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were()7.there’s___with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing()8.she listened carefully.but heard____A.anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD.nothing初中英语数词练习2一、选择最佳的答案填空。

( ) 1.We have three meals ______ day. We have _____ breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning every day.A. the ; the ; theB. the; / ; theC. a; the ; the ( ) 2. ---- Mum, where is my CD player? ----- It is in ______ white bag on your desk.A. aB. anC. the( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ______ basketball.A. /B. anC. the( ) 4. --- Can I help you, madam?---- I am looking for _______ pair of shoes for my daughter?A. theB. anC. a( ) 5. They had _____ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _____ Mount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; theC. a ; the( ) 6. This is _____ song I have told you about. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A. the; theB. a; aC. the; a( )7. The cartoon “Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ______ story happened in China.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a( ) 8. --- What do you think of ______ we saw last night?----- Wonderful!A. aB. anC. the( ) 9. Before I talked with _____ scientist, I had never met _____ clever person like him.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the( ) 10. ---- What is on the screen? ---- Is there ______ ad for a new film?A. aB. anC. the( ) 11. --- Do you have ______ bike? ---- Sorry, I don’t have one. A. a B. the C. /( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is _____ pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west partof our country _____ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see _____ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. an( ) 15. In which class is ______ boy in white?A. aB. theC. an二、在空白处填入a / an 或the。

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