自考英语语法,改写句子练习word版本
自考语法-改写句子题型汇总
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】英语语法改写句子题型汇总及示例ingaquestiontag使用附加疑问句/反义疑问句Eg:BobrarelRgotdr unk.---- Bob rareIR got drunk, did he?ingapropermodalauRiliarR:使用合适的情态动词Eg:Perhapshewasworki ngforSim ons.---- He maR have worked for Simons.ingpassivevoice:用被动语态Eg:Wemustputa nen dtothisstateofthi ngsasso on aspossib、.---- This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.inganon-finiteform使用非限定动词形式/非谓语形式Eg:Ica n'imagi nethathewouldeveragreetosuchapropositi on.---- 1 can 'imag ine his agree ing to such a propositi on.inganeRclamation 使用感叹句Eg:Shehasabeautifulhat.---- What a beautiful hat she has!ingsubjunctivemood：用虚拟语气Eg:Iwishtoow nahouseofmRow n.---- 1 wish I owned a house of mR own.ingaRES-NOquestion 使用一般疑问句Eg:Bri ngmesomepaperplease.---- Could Rou bring me some paper please?ingarelativeclause使用关系从句Eg:Hesaidthattheme nwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.---- He said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.ingadisjunct使用评注性状语Eg:ItistruethatIdo n'ikehimatall.---- TruIR speak in g, I don 'like him at all.inganadjunct使用修饰性状语Eg:MRwifewasusi ngthevacuumclea ner.IwastrRi ngtoliste ntoabroadcastpla R.---- While mR wife was using the vacuum clea ner, I was trRi ng to liste n to a broadcast plaR.inginversion使用倒装Eg:Comea ndteachi no urschool.Rouwo'fi ndsuchfi nepupilsa nRwhereelse. Com and teach in our school. Nowhere else will Rou find such fine pupils12 .Usingcoordinationand/orsubordinatioi使用并列句或主从句Eg:Shei ntroducedmetoherhusba nd」hadmetherhusba ndi nParis.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】---- She in troduced me to her husba nd whom I had met in Paris.ingeRtraposition 使用外置结构Eg:Rouwillfeelliste nin gtohimtalkbori ng.---- Rou will feel that it bori ng to liste n to him talk.14 .Usinganappropriatecohesivedevic使用恰当的衔接手段Eg:Ii nheritedtheseskillsfrommRfather.Thoseskillshavebee nputtotherest.---- 1 inherited these skills from mR father. TheR have been put to the rest.ingfronting 使用前置Eg:Heusedtobea nhon estma n.---- An hon est man he used to be.ingapseudo-cleftsentenc使用假分裂句Eg:Thestude ntsaregoi ngtowritethese.---- What the stude nts are going (to) do is to write these.ingintensifier使用强化词Eg:Ihave no tk nown himtellalie.---- 1 have n ever known him tell a lie.ingcounter-factualcondition使用与事实相反的条件句Eg:Shewas no there.HebehavedsorudelR.---- If she had bee n here.he would'have behaved so rudelR.佃.Usingcleavingfortimeadjunct分裂时间修饰语Eg:Thepreside ntwasassass in ated on FridaRm orning.---- It was on FridaR morning that the preside nt was assass in ated.ingcleavingforplaceadjunc分裂地点修饰语Eg:EachReartheRtraveltothebeachi nFlorida.---- It is in Florida that heR travel to the beach everR Rear.ingdiscontinuitR使用中断Eg:ERcessivedri nkin gismoreharmfultha neRpectedtoa nRbodR.---- ERcessive drinking is more harmful to an RbodR tha n eRpected.ingacomparativedegree(more ・・・ thar使用比较级Eg:Susa nisi ntellige nt.MarRis no tthati ntellige nt.---- Susa n is more in tellige nt tha n MarR.ingasuperlativedegree使用最高级Eg:Joh nis1.70mtall.Billis1.73mheight.Mikeis2cmtallertha nBill.---- Bill is the tallest amon g/of the three.inganegativeimperative使用否定祈使句Eg:PuttheboRsomewherei nthestoreroom.---- Don 'put the boR an Rwhere in the storeroom.inganadverbialclause使用状语从句Eg:Shewasntfeeli ngwell.Asaresultshewe nttoliedow non thecouch.【MeiWei 81重点借鉴文档】---- Because she wasn feeli ng well, she went to lie dow n on the couch. ing none'aspartofthesubject把none作为主语的一部分Eg:TheRhaven'tcomebackRet.---- None of them has/have come back Ret.ingagenitiveoradoublegenitiv使用属格或双重属格Eg:ProfessorSmithis on eofmRteache'oldfrie nds.---- Professor Smith is an old frie nd of mR teache'.ingpluralforms 使用复数形式Eg:Tellthekidtobr in garai ncoatwithhimtomorrow.---- Tell the kids to bring some rain coats with them tomorrow.其他说法：1. Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatemer添力口附加疑问句2. Reinforcingthenegationinthefollowingsenten TLE? :化下列句子的否定意义biningthetwosentencesbRusinganadverbialclaus使用状语从句将下列两句合并biningthetwosentencesbRusingaconjun使用连词将下面两句合并ingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropria使用任何适当的衔接手段。
英语语法修改练习题
英语语法修改练习题### English Grammar Correction ExerciseInstructions: Below are a series of sentences with grammatical errors. Your task is to identify and correct the errors to make the sentences grammatically correct. Each sentence should be revised to improve its clarity and accuracy.1. Original Sentence: She doesn't like to play the piano, but she enjoys to listen to music.Corrected Sentence: She doesn't like to play the piano, but she enjoys listening to music.2. Original Sentence: I have went to the store yesterday to buy some groceries.Corrected Sentence: I went to the store yesterday to buy some groceries.3. Original Sentence: There is a lot of books on the table that I need to read.Corrected Sentence: There are a lot of books on the table that I need to read.4. Original Sentence: The teacher told us to be quiet and to sit down.Corrected Sentence: The teacher told us to be quiet andsit down.5. Original Sentence: I have more friends than she does.Corrected Sentence: I have more friends than she has.6. Original Sentence: He is one of the most talented singer in the school.Corrected Sentence: He is one of the most talented singers in the school.7. Original Sentence: She is older than me.Corrected Sentence: She is older than I am.8. Original Sentence: I would have went to the party if I had known about it.Corrected Sentence: I would have gone to the party if I had known about it.9. Original Sentence: They was having a great time at the beach.Corrected Sentence: They were having a great time at thebeach.10. Original Sentence: I wish I would have studied harder for the test.Corrected Sentence: I wish I had studied harder for the test.11. Original Sentence: Neither of us was ready for the presentation.Corrected Sentence: Neither of us were ready for the presentation.12. Original Sentence: The cat sat under the table and meow loudly.Corrected Sentence: The cat sat under the table and meowed loudly.13. Original Sentence: She is more intelligent than him.Corrected Sentence: She is more intelligent than he is.14. Original Sentence: I have been living here since three years.Corrected Sentence: I have been living here for three years.15. Original Sentence: There is too many cookies in the jar.Corrected Sentence: There are too many cookies in the jar.16. Original Sentence: He doesn't has any brothers or sisters.Corrected Sentence: He doesn't have any brothers or sisters.17. Original Sentence: I have seen that movie twice already.Corrected Sentence: I have seen that movie twice already.18. Original Sentence: The children was playing in the park when it started to rain.Corrected Sentence: The children were playing in the park when it started to rain.19. Original Sentence: She is going to the store to buy some breads.Corrected Sentence: She is going to the store to buy some bread.20. Original Sentence: I think it's a good idea to learn a second language.Corrected Sentence: I think it's a good idea to learn a second language.Note: Make sure to check for subject-verb agreement, correct tense usage, and proper use of articles and prepositions. Practice makes perfect, so keep working through these exercises to improve your English grammar skills.。
(完整版)英语语法与写作——短文改写
二、Passage rewriting1. Our neighbor is Captain Charles Alison. He will sail from Portsmouth. The time is tomorrow. We'll meet him. The place is at the harbor. We will do that early in the morning. He will be in his boat. It is small. It is called Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out. He will do that at eight o'clock. We'll have plenty of time.We'll see his boat, then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an race. The race is important. It is across the Atlantic.2..We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made inGermany. It was made in 1681. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our family has it for a long time. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. Recently a visitor damaged it. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard. She broke two of the strings. My father was shocked. Now he does not allow us to touch it. A friend of my father's is repairing it now.3. My daughter is called Jane. She never dreamed of receiving a letter. The letter was from a girl. She is of her own age. She lives in Holland. Last year, we were traveling across the Channel. Jane wrote her name and address on a piece of paper. She put it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again. Ten months later, she received a letter. It came from a girl. She was in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. They have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more. Letters will certainly travel faster.4.I had an experience last year. It was amusing. I had left a small village. It was in the south of France. I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped. He asked me for a lift. He had got into the car. I said good morning to him. I used French. He replied. He used French too. I only know a few words. I do not know any French at all. He and I did not speak during the journey. I had nearly reached the town. The young man suddenly said,”do His speaking was vely slow. I soon learnt, He was English himself.5. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport. I can hear the passing planes night and day. They built airport years ago. For some reason they could not use it then. Last year, they used it later. The noise must drive people away. Over a hundred of them have left from their homes. Few people did not move. I am one of them. A passing plane will knock down this house. Sometimes I think so. They offered a large sum of money to me. They wanted me to go away. I am determined to stay here. I must be mad. Everybody says so. They are probably right.6.I had lunch at a village pub. After that I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair. The chair was beside the door. Now it wasn't there! I looked for it. The landlord came in.He asked 'Did you have a good meal?".I answered 'Yes, thank you. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'The landlord smiled. He immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned. He had my bag in his hand. He gave it back to me. He said 'I'm very sorry. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!7. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours. I don’t catch anything Some fishermen are unlucky. They don’t catching fish, they catch old boots. They catch rub am even less lucky. I never catch anything. I do not even catch old boots. I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home. I always have an empty bag. My friends sayThey don’t realize one important thing. I’m not reallya waste of time.’ ‘It’sgive up fishing!’ interested in fishing. I am interested in sitting in a boat, I am interested in doing nothing at all!8. Jimmy Gates was a circus owner. Last Christmas, he decided to take some gifts. He went to a children’s hospital. He was dressed up as Father Christmas. Six pretty girls accompanied him. T he set off. He rode a baby elephant. He went down the main street of the city. The elephant was called Jumbo. The police would not allow him to do this. He should know that. A policeman came over. He told Jimmy. He should go along a side street. Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Jimmy agreed to go at once. Jumbo would not like to go. Fifteen policemen pushed hard. They wanted to move him away from the main street. The police had a difficult time. They felt interesting. A policeman afterwards said, “Jumbo must be a few tons. It was lucky that we needn’t carry him. Certainly, we should arrest him. He has a good record. We shall forgive him this time.9. In Japan, people hold a festival for the Dead. They have it one time each year. It is a cheerful occasion. On this day, people say the dead will return back to his home. The living welcomes them. They take a long journey, people expect they are hungry. They lie out food for them. People make special lanterns. People hang these lanterns outside each house, they do this help the dead find their way. People dance and sing a whole night. On the early morning, people throw the food into the river and into the sea, these food is they laid out for the dead. People think these food is unluck for any living one eat. In those near the sea towns, after the festive is over, people place the tiny lanterns into the water, these lanterns are they hanged in the streets the before night. Thousands lanterns slow drift out to sea, they guide the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle. Crowds of people stand on the shore, they watch the lanterns drift away, at last they can b seen no more.10. The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. It is 2,473 meters high. it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The monastery of St. Bernard is famous. People set it up in eleventh century. It lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travelers. These travelers were crossing the Pass. The Pass was dangerous. These dogs were friend People first brought them from Asia. People used them as watchdogs. They did so even in Roman times. They built a tunnel. It was through the mountains. The Pass is less dangerous. Each year, people still sent the dogs out into the snow. At any time a traveler is in difficulty. There is the new tunnel. There are still a few people. They attempt to cross the Pass. They rashly did so. They are on foot.The monastery is very busy during the summer months. Thousands of people visit it. They cross the Pass in cars. There are so many people about. They have to keep the dogs in a enclosure. the enclosure is special. In winter, life is quite different. The life is at the monastery. The temperature drops to -30°. There are very few people. They attempt to cross the Pass. The monks like summer. The monks are more like winter. They have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom. People allowed them to wander outside their enclosure. Parties of skiers are the only visitors. They visit the monastery regularly. They do so in winter. They go there at Christmas. They go there at Easter. They are young people. They love the peace of mountains. The monks always give them a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.11. Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in small village. It was in the south of Greece, it named Parachora. One of Mary’s most precious possessions was a white lamb. It was her husband to her. During the day, Mary tied the lamb to a tree in the field. Every night she pulled it back. However, one evening the lamb was gone. Someone cut the rope. It was clear that someone stole it. Dimitri came back from the field. His wife told him about it. He went out at once, he wanted to find the man who stole his lamb. He knew it well, in such a small village catching the thief was not difficult at all. He told it to his several friends. He found his neighbor, Aleko, suddenly had a new lamb. Dimitri went to Aleko’s house immediately. He was angry. He accused him to steal his lamb. He told hi had better give it back to him. If not, he would go to call police. Aleko didnto the yard. It was all right. He had just bought a new lamb. Aleko explained, he said that his lamb was black. Dimitri felt sorry for his boldness. He apologized to Aleko. He said he accused him wrongly. Just when they talked. The sky began to rain. So Dimitri stayed at Alekorain. He waited and waited. The rain stopped. Half an hour later, he came out of the house. He was surprised. He found the whole body of the black lamb almost turned into white. The hair of the lamb was dyed black. Now it was washed out clean by the rain.12..The Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the world. In the nineteenth century, the people of France presented t o the United States of America. The statue was great. Auguste Bartholdi designed it. He took ten years to complete it. He used copper to make the actual figure. He used a metal framework to support it. The framework was Eiffel especially constructed. They transported it to the United States. Before this, they had to find a site for the statue. They had to build a pedestal for it. They chose a site. It was an island. It was at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, they erected a statue in Paris. It was 151 feet tall. In the following year, they took it to pieces. They sent it to America. By the end of 1886 October, they put the statue together again. Bartholdi officially presented it to the American people. Ever since then, it was a symbol for the millions of people. They passed through New York Harbour. They wanted to make their homes in America.13. The prisoner of war killed the guard. He dragged quickly him into the bushes. He worked rapidly in the darkness. Soon he changed into the dead man’s clothes. Now, the prisoner dre uniform. He carried a rifle over his shoulder. He marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing. Men were running here and there. They had just discovered. A prisoner escaped. At that moment, a large car stopped at the camp gates There were four officers inside the car. The officers got out. The prisoner stood to attention. They passed. He saluted. They had gone. The driver of the car came towards him. He was clear wanted to talk. He was rather elderly. He had grey hair. He had clear blue eyes. The prisoner feltsorry for him. There was no other thing he could do. The man came near. The prisoner used a sharp blow. He knocked the man to the ground. Then he jumped into the car. He drove off as quickly as he could did.14.Titanic was a great ship. On April 10th, 1912, it sailed for New York from Southampton. 1,316 passengers and 891 crew were on the ship. It had 46,000 ton. Even by modern standard, it was a huge one. People had built many ships. Titanic was the largest ship at that time. They thought it unsinkable. She had sixteen watertight compartments. Two of these were filled with water. It could still float. People will always remember the terrible sinking of the great ship. It sank on its first voyage. Life lost heavily.It set out. On the forth day, the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic. A lookout suddenly discovered a great iceberg. He gave an alarm immediately. The ship turned sharply It hoped to avoid colliding with the iceberg face to face. It turned in time. It narrowly missed the great wall of ice. The wall was more than 100 feet above the sea. Suddenly, people heard a trembling sound from below. The sound was slight. The captain went down to see the problem. The noise was very little. No one thought the ship had been destroyed. On the bottom of the ship, the captain was horrified to see this. The Titanic was sinking fast. Five of its sixteen watertight compartments had already been filled with water. He gave an order. They wanted to give up the ship. Many people jumped into the water. The water was icy. Not enough lifeboats for all passengers. 1,500 people died15.Not long ago, on the Aegean island of Kea, archaeologists made an interesting discovery. There was a temple in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. An American team explored it. The city must be prosperous for a period of time. It once had a high level of civilization. Houses generally had three storeys high. They were made of stone. Rooms inside were very big. Walls were decorated beautifully. The city even laid out a drainage system. Under the narrow streets, people found a lot of pipes. They were made of earth. The archaeologists explored the temple. People used the temple for prey and worship from the fifteenth century B.C. to Roman times. In the most holy room of the temple, people found pieces of fifteen statues. They all were made of earth. Each of them stood for a goddess. Once they were painted. Among them there was a statue. People found its body among the historic relics of the fifteenth century and its head among the relics of the fifth century. Its head must be found in Classic times and they protected it delicately. Even in those days, it was still a very precious thing of long history. Archaeologists put these broken pieces together again. They were surprised to find. The goddess looked very modern. She had three feet high. Her hands placed on her hips. She wore a long dress. The dress touched the ground. Although she was old, her body was elegant indeed. However, up to now archaeologists can not make sure who she was.Millriver is a tiny village. Someone says it possesses a tree. The tree is cursed. Someone mentioned the tree in a newspaper. P eople visit Millriver. The number has now increased. The tree near a church. Someone planted it fifty years ago. It is only in recent years. It has gained an evil reputation. People say that anyone touches the tree will have bad luck, picks a leaf will die. The tree has already claimed a number of victims. Many villagers believe. They has been asked the vicar to ask others cut down the tree. Up to now he has refused. He has pointed out. The tree is a useful source. People can get income from it. Tourists have been coming to see it. They are from all parts of the country. People all said that. The tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. Up to now, there are no men has been struck down by sudden death!答案：The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the churc fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He haspointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!答案：1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbor early inthe morning. He will be in his boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat since It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so We'll have plenty of time to see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. We are very proud of him.2. We have an old musical instrument called clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. It was kept in the living room. It belongs to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor who tried to play jazz on it. She struck the keys so hard that broke two of the strings. My father was so shocked that now he does not allow us to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's now.3. My daughter Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, when we were traveling across the Channel. Jane threw into the sea a bottle into which she put a piece of paper with her name and address on it. She never thought of it again. Ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now but they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a littlemore but ther will certainly travel faster.4. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me for a lift and I stopped. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French, he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us speak during the journey. When I had nearly reached the town, The young man said slowly with a sudden,” do you speak English?” I soon learnt that he was English himself.5. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and the passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be use then. Last year, it came into use. Over a hundred of people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I was offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad. They are probably right.6. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag, I had left it on a chair beside the door but now it wasn't there! When I looked for it, the landlord came in'Did you have a good meal?" he said.“Yes, thank you.” I answered “I can't pay the bill, I haven't got my bag.”With a smiled, he immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag in his hand and he gave it backto me. “I'm very sorry.” He said “My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!7. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this dose not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything——not even old boots. After I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. “you must give up fishing!” My friends say “It’s a waste of time.” They don’t realiz really interested in fishing. I am interested in sitting in a boat without doing anything at all!Dressed up as 8. Last Christmas, Jimmy Gates, a circus owner, decided to take some gifts to a children’s h Father Christmas and accompanied by six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would not allow him to do this. A policeman cameover and told Jimy he should go along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Jimmy agreed to go at once,but Jumbo would not like to go. Fifteen policemen pushed hard to move him away from the main street. The police had a difficult time but they felt interesting. "Jumbo must be a few tons," a policeman afterwards said,that we needn’t carry him. Certainly, we should arrest him. He has a good record. We shall forgive him this time."9. In Japan, a festival for the Dead is held once a year. It is a cheerful occasion as on this day, the dead is said to return to his home and he is welcomed by the living. After a long journey, they are expected to be hungry. Food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead find their way. People dance and sing a whole night long. On the early morning, the food which for the dead was thrown into the river and into the sea as food is thought unluck for any living one eat those towns near the sea, after the festive is over, the tiny lanterns that are hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water. Thousands of lanterns slowlydrift out to sea, guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle: crowds of people stand on the shore, watching the lanterns drifting away until at last they can be seen no more.10. Connecting Switzerland to Italy, The Great St. Bernard Pass at 2473 meters, is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard which was set up in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travelers who were crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. As a tunnel had been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still send out into the snow whenever a traveler is in difficulty. In spite of the new tunnel, there are still a few people rashly attempt to across the Pass on foot.The monastery is very busy during the summer months. Thousands of people visit it, crossing the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. The. In winter, life is quite different at the monastery. When the temperature drops to -30°, there are very few people who attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.The dogs have greater freedom since they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regularly visitors are parties of skiers who the monastery in winter and go there at Christmas and at Easter. There young people who love the peace of mountains are always give a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery by the monks.11. Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in small village, Parachora, in the south of Greece. One of Mary’s most precious possessions was a white lamb which was given by her husband.During the day, Mary tied the lamb to a tree in the field and every night she pulled it back. However, one eveningthe lamb was gone. The rope was cut so it was clear that it was stole.When Dimitri came back from the field, his wife told him what had happened. He went out at once to find the thief. He knew that in such a small village catching the thief was not difficult at all. After he told it to his several of hishouse immediately and friends, he found his neighbor, Aleko, suddenly got a new lamb. Dimitri went to Aleko’saccused angrily him of stealling his lamb. He told him he had better give it back to him. or he would go to call police. Aleko didn’t confess. He led Dimitri to the yard. It was true that he had just bought a new lamb. Aleko explained th his lamb was black. Sorry for his boldness. Dimitri apologized to Aleko for accusing him wrongly. Just when they talked, It began to rain. So Dimitri stayed at Aleko’s house until the rain stopped. Half an hour later, the house and he was surprised to found the black lamb almost turned into white. The wool of the lamb which had been dyed black, now was washed clean by the rain.12. The Statue of Liberty, one of the most famous monuments in the world，was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue which was designed by Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported it by metal framework which was especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it was transported to the United States, a site had to be found for the statue and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was a island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall was erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken into pieces and sent to America.By the end of 1886 October, the statue was put together again and was officially presented it to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, it was a symbol for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.13. After killing the guard, The prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, soon he changed into the dead man’s clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform with a rifle over his shoulde, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there; they had just discovered the prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates. When the officers got out, the prisoner stood to attention and saluted when they passed. After they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. It was clear that he wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him for there was nothing else he could do. The man came near, the prisoner knocked the man to the ground by a sharp blow. Then jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.14. Titanic, a great ship, sailed for New York from Southampton with1316 passengers and 891 crew on it on April10th, 1912. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a huge one. Titanic was one of the largest ship that had been built at that time and it was thought unsinkable because she had sixteen watertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, it could still float. The terrible sinking of the great ship will be always be remembered for its first voyage with heavy loss of life.The forth day after it set out while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a great iceberg was suddenly discovered by a lookout. After an alarm was given immediately, the ship turned sharply to avoid colliding with the iceberg divectly. It turned in time, narrowly missed the great wall of ice which wall was more than 100 feet above the sea. Suddenly, a slight trembling sound was heard from below. The captain went down to see what had happened. As the noise was very little., no one thought the ship had been destroyed. On the bottom ofthe ship, the captain was horrified to see this taht The Titanic was sinking fast because five of its sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded. He gave an order to give up the ship. Many people jumped into the ice water because there were not enough lifeboats for all passengers. 1,500 people died.15. Not long ago, on the Aegean island of Kea, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists. An American team explored a temple in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city must been prosperous for a period of time for It once had a high level of civilization. Houses generally, three storeys high were made of stone. Rooms inside were very big with beautifully-decorated walls. The city even laid out a drainage system. because under the narrow streets, a lot of cley pipes were found. The temple which was explored by the archaeologists was used for prey and worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most holy room of the temple, pieces of fifteen status were found which were made of earth, standing for goddess and once they were painter. Among them there was a statue. Its body was found among the historic relics of the fifteenth century and its head among the relics of the fifth century in Classic times and was protected delicately. Even in those days, it was still a very precious thing of long history. After archaeologists put these broken pieces together again. They were surprised to find that the goddess looked very modern. She was three feet high which her hands on her hips. She wore a long dress which touched the ground. Although she was old, her body was elegant indeed. However, up to now archaeologists can not make sure who she was.。
4月全国自考英语语法试卷及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。
）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对到年)
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A．didn’t t ell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I said to mysel f when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A．who B．whom C．that D．which18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.A．when B．if C．as D．since第二部分非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully. 24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members. 26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twic e ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”. 39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime.40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately witho ut anyone knowing?62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hat es lawyers.68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: Helikes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t tryC．had not rtied D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’tC．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．moreC．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．olderC．young D．youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．toC．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．whichC．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the wayC．the way D．in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．hasC．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _______.A．thing B．itC．one D．two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managedC．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have doneC．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposingB．proposedC．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper careC．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whoseC．whose D．from which17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neitherC．both of them not D．neither of them18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I doC．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will beC．are to be D．are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standingC．having stood D．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25.an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30.Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32.She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34.I suppose the re’s not much point ________(argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, ________ (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I ________ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.38.I’d rather you ________ (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have ________ same hobby.40.Lying by the side of the road we saw ________ wheels of a car.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a ________ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.The duke gave the teapot ________ my aunt.43.His sister has a good ear ________ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do ________ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All ________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46.They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. ________tries to steal our company cars all the time.48.Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when is necessary.51.A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A．Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57.Put down all your things on the table.B. Using passive voice:58.The sad story needn’t have caused him so much distress.C. Using modal auxiliary:59.I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61.He is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.F. Using inversion:62.The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean next time.66.A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter.I. Combining sentences:67.On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should71.dangling participle72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.What is“complete inversion”?74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.答案：一、单项选择1，c 2,a 3,a 4,b 5,d 6,b 7,d 8,b 9,c 10,c 11,d 12, d 13,c 14,c 15,b 16,d17,a 18,d 19,d 20b二、选择填空21，was completed；is equipped22， is 23，where；which 24， be；will be 25，are an；26，have； themselves 27，none；neither 28，acoustics, pajamas, measles；police, nucleus, cattle三、填空题29，still 30，no one 31，have depended 32，is entitled to 33，to offer 34 ，arguing 35， the fatter36，will have worked 37，be settled 38，did not poke 39， the 40， bustling international 41，bustling international 42，to 43，for 44， is 45，are 46，which 47，Someone 48， much四、改错题49.Her husband, that [who] offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when [it] is necessary.51.A friend of me [mine] wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all [whole] day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at [with] John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either [both] the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however [moreover] , he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which [whose] exact limits are not known.五、改句A.Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57. Put down a ll your things on the table. […, will you?]B. Using passive voice:58. The sad story needn't have caused him so much distress. [not so much distree has been caused by …]C. Using modal auxiliary:59. I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence. [There must be nobody who …]D. Using nonfinite verb form:60. I can't imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition. [… imagine him to agree…]E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61. He is rather fat. He doesn't take any exercise. [If he took some exercise, he would not be so fat.]F. Using inversion:62. The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.[Down came the bombs as the plane roared over, …]G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party. [ It is at the party that …]H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples [ones] first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean [doit] next time.66. A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter. [Yes, I know it.]I. Combining sentences:67. On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.[On his way home Jack came across a very bright and honest boy.]68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.[Though Mr. Bush had an immense fortune, he was a most unhappy man.]69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.[Thank you for sending me a Christmas card.]六、名词解释70. putative should[Putative should is not very meaningful in its own right, its function is to fill in a structural slot. It is commonly found in the that-clause after an adjective or a noun denoting a feeling or an opinion.]71.dangling participle[Dangling participle is a participle whose omitted subject is not the subject of the main clause, it is usually poor grammar or sometimes absurd, though some of them are idiomaticaaly accepted.]72.concord[Concord, or agreement, can be defined as the relationship between two grammatical units such that one of them displaays a particular feature that accords with a displayed in the other七、简答题3.What is "complete inversion"?[Complete inversion refers to a clear reversal of the order of subject and predicate, rather than part of the predicate a is done by partial inversion.]74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.[1. newspaper headlines; 2. stage directions.]全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't doB. shouldn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A. ( )A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. ofB. forC. toD. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. whoB. thatC. thisD. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB. once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.( )A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.members.45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be obser ved by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. →She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→… but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→… and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.。
(完整word版)英语语法练习题大全(word文档良心出品)
英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。
①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Ⅲ、自测题1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answerthe question．29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．A)am B)isC)are D)have48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。
自考语法,改写句子题型汇总
英语语法改写句子题型汇总及示例ing a question tag: 使用附加疑问句/反义疑问句Eg: Bob rarely got drunk.——Bob rarely got drunk, did he?ing a proper modal auxiliary:使用合适的情态动词Eg: Perhaps he was working for Simons.——He may have worked for Simons.ing passive voice: 使用被动语态Eg: We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.、——This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.ing a non-finite form: 使用非限定动词形式/非谓语形式Eg: I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition. ——I can’t imagine his agreeing to such a proposition.ing an exclamation: 使用感叹句Eg: She has a beautiful hat.——What a beautiful hat she has!ing subjunctive mood: 使用虚拟语气Eg: I wish to own a house of my own.——I wish I owned a house of my own.ing a YES-NO question: 使用一般疑问句Eg: Bring me some paper please.——Could you bring me some paper please?ing a relative clause: 使用关系从句Eg: He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.——He said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.ing a disjunct: 使用评注性状语Eg: It is true that I don’t like him at all.——Truly speaking, I don’t like him at all.ing an adjunct: 使用修饰性状语Eg: My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.——While my wife was using the vacuum cleaner, I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.ing inversion: 使用倒装Eg: Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.——Com and teach in our school. Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils.ing coordination and/or subordination 使用并列句或主从句Eg: She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris. ——She introduced me to her husband whom I had met in Paris.ing extraposition: 使用外置结构Eg: You will feel listening to him talk boring.——You will feel that it boring to listen to him talk.ing an appropriate cohesive device: 使用恰当的衔接手段Eg: I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the rest.——I inherited these skills from my father. They have been put to the rest.ing fronting: 使用前置Eg: He used to be an honest man.——An honest man he used to be.ing a pseudo-cleft sentence: 使用假分裂句Eg: The students are going to write these.——What the students are going (to) do is to write these.ing intensifier: 使用强化词Eg: I have not known him tell a lie.——I have never known him tell a lie.ing counter-factual condition: 使用与事实相反的条件句Eg: She was not here. He behaved so rudely.——If she had been here,he wouldn’t have behaved so rudely.ing cleaving for time adjunct: 分裂时间修饰语Eg: The president was assassinated on Friday morning.——It was on Friday morning that the president was assassinated.ing cleaving for place adjunct: 分裂地点修饰语Eg: Each year they travel to the beach in Florida.——It is in Florida that hey travel to the beach every year.ing discontinuity :使用中断Eg: Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody. ——Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.22. Using a comparative degree (more...than)使用比较级Eg: Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.——Susan is more intelligent than Mary.ing a superlative degree: 使用最高级Eg: John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.——Bill is the tallest among/of the three.24.ing a negative imperative: 使用否定祈使句Eg: Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.——Don’t put the box anywhere in the storeroom.26.ing an adverbial clause: 使用状语从句Eg: She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.——Because she wasn’t feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.ing “none” as part of the subject:把none作为主语的一部分Eg:They haven’t come back yet.——None of them has/have come back yet.ing a genitive or a double genitive:使用属格或双重属格Eg: Professor Smith is one of my teacher’s old friends.——Professor Smith is an old friend of my teacher’s.ing plural forms:使用复数形式Eg:Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.——Tell the kids to bring some raincoats with them tomorrow.其他说法：1.2.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:添加附加疑问句3.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:强化下列句子的否定意义4.bining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:使用状语从句将下列两句合并bining the two sentences by using a conjunct:使用连词将下面两句合并ing whatever cohesive device is appropriate:使用任何适当的衔接手段。
(完整版)非谓语动词句子改写 Word 文档
非谓语动词系列训练（二)一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：1。
When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city。
—--——___________from the top of the mountain， he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词）2．When it was seen from the of the mountain，the city looks like a garden.（用分词)—---—-_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.——-—-——When ________ why he went there， he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight。
(用分词)4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?—-——— Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese？（用分词）5。
Do you know the boy who is called Tom.--—- Do you know the boy ________Tom。
— (用分词）6. This is the man who organized the activity.This is the man________________ the activity. （用分词）7。
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改写句子练习题Using a question tag:1.Bob rarely got drunk.2.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here.3.He hardly ever shows up these days.4.Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.Using a proper modal auxiliary:5.Perhaps he was working for Simons.6.It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.7.They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.8.To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.Using passive voice:9.We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.10.People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.11.Linda is teaching intensive reading class this semester.12.According to them, only two tribes used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.Using a non-finite form:13.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.14.My friend recommended that I should give up smoking.15.When the report arrived, we began to assess them.16.He felt that his spirit was lifted after hearing the news.Using an exclamation:17.She has a beautiful hat.18.A large swarm of ants is approaching.19.They are happy to see their parents.20.These old man are very nice people.Using a YES-NO question:21.Bring me some paper, please.22.He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.23.He has never been to Beijing.24.She is a girl with great patience for the poor.Using a relative clause:25.He is a professional consultant. He can give you advice.26.Lucy bought a new dictionary last week. He found it very useful.27.William wants to become a judge. William’s brother is a lawyer.28.She was afraid people consider she selfish. She was not selfish at all.Using a disjunct:29.It is true that I don’t like him at all.30.I will say frankly that what he did is good for you.31. It is nature that he will take care of his father.32.It is more important that you should do more practice.Using inversion:e and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.34.I have never seen a film that was so fascinating.35.You can do anything else only if you have finished your work.36.She didn’t read a single page the whole day.Using coordination and/ or subordination:37.She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris.38.The tests do not measure intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants.39.You can come with me. You can stay at home.40.I have money. I will buy a new car.Using extraposition:(外置)41.You will feel listening to him talk boring.42.Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.43.To see the poor kids in rags makes me feel sorry.44.Whether you keep the money or give it away is none of my concern.Using an appropriate cohesive device:45.I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the rest.46.The girls were sorry to missed the singers. The girls arrived at the airport.47.She won’t be back until you promise give her a pay raise. A pay raise is exactly what she wants.48.The people were interviewed for the survey. The people were randomly selected.Using subjunctive mood:49.She has never been to Beijing. But she talked in a way that people believe the contrary.50.I wish to own a house of my own.51.A neighbor acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.52.She was not here. He behaved so rudely.Using fronting:53.He often travels alone all over the world.54.Everyone should have a dream.55.He used to be a professor of this famous university.56.All admired her appearance while few could praise her personality.Using cleaving:57. They will enjoy their holiday in Beijing this summer.58.I will arrive in Beijing on October 1st.59.We shall call him professor Wang.60.Now he can do nothing but wait.答案：1.Bob rarely got drunk,did he?2.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here,didn’t he?3.He hardly ever shows up these days, does he?4.Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?5.He may works for Simons.6.He couldn’t have made that mistake.7.They had to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.8.He never anticipated that he could get laid off.9.This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.10.Such kind of illness in this district is not payed enough attention to by people.11.Intensive reading is taught by Linda this semester.12.According to them, the ancient language of Aramaic used to be spoken by only two tribes.13.I can’t imagine his agreeing to such a proposition.14.My friends recommended me to give up smoking.15.With the reports having arrived, we began to assess them.16.He felt his spirit lifted after hearing the news.17.What a beautiful hat she has!/How beautiful a hat she has!18.How large a swarm of ants is approaching!/ What a large swarm of ants is approaching!19.How happy they are to see their parents!20.What nice people are these old man!21.Can/could you bring me some paper please?22.Is he always telling you that you don’t plan for the future?23.Has he ever been to Beijing?24.Is she a girl with great patience for the poor?25.He who is a professional consultant can give you advice.26.Lucy bought a new dictionary last week, which he found very useful.27.William, whose brother is a lawyer, wants to become a judge.28.She was afraid people consider she selfish, which she was not at all.29.Truly speaking, I don’t like him at all.30.Frankly speaking, what he did is good for you.31.Naturally, he will take care of his father.32.More importantly, you should do more practice.e and teach in our school. Nowhere would you find such fine pupils.34.Never have I seen a film that was so fascinating.35.Only if you have finished your work can you do anything else.36.Not a single page did she read the whole day.37.She introduced me to her husband, who I had met in Paris.38.Colleges use the tests to screen applicants, not to measure intellectual ability.39.You can come with me or stay at home.40.I have money and I will buy a new car.41.It is boring to listen to him talk.42.It was pleasant to meet you in London that day.43.It makes me feel sorry to see the poor kids in rags.44.It is none of my concern whether you keep the money or give it away.45.I inherited these skills from my father, which have been put to the rest.46.The girls who arrived at the airport were sorry to have missed the singers.47.She won’t be back until you promise give a pay raise, which is exactly what she wants.48.The people who were interviewed for the survey were randomly selected.49.She has never been to Beijing, but she talked as if she had been to.50.I wish I owned a house of my own.51.If the neighbor hadn’t acted quickly, the fire would have spread to the other floors.52.If she had been here, he wouldn’t have behaved so rudely.53.Alone he often travels all over the world.54.A dream everyone should have.55.A professor of this famous university he used to be.56.Her appearance all admired while her personality few could praise.57.It is in Beijing that they will enjoy their holiday.58.It is on October 1st that I will arrive in Beijing.59.It is professor Wang that we shall call him.60.What he can do now is wait.。