自考英语语法(00831)试题及答案解析评分标准
自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及(00831)_1
自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年4月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] For some years, the United Nations（）been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had2.[单选题] Again, that early success had to be taken with a（）of salt.A.pieceB.groupC.packD.grain3.[单选题] I congratulated him and（）contestants who had set a new record at this event.A.the other allB.all the otherC.the all otherD.all other the4.[单选题] Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she（）herhomework.A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD.finished5.[单选题] She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices, because she（）to understand how important style can be.A.beginsB.beganC.is beginningD.will begin6.[单选题] More than 100 people（）in such attacks since December 2022.A.killedB.are killedC.have been killedD.being killed7.[单选题] Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy（）at the place he was found.A.was buriedB.buryC.be buriedD.buried8.[单选题] We（）wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A.mayn’tB.needn’tC.daren’tD.can’t9.[单选题] You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you（）hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A.may have studiedB.can have studiedC.must have studiedD.must study10.[单选题] For a romantic evening, you’d better（）for slow, quiet songs, or even something mystical.A.optB.to optC.optingD.opted11.[单选题] One of the men attempted（）money out of the shop’s cash register but was unsuccessful.A.getB.to getD.gotten12.[单选题] There are a couple of key changes that deserve（）.A.mentioningB.to mentionC.mentionedD.being mentioned13.[单选题] Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the（）church.A.beautiful old woodenB.old beautiful woodenC.old wooden beautifulD.beautiful wooden old14.[单选题] The man reported that he was robbed of $799（）cash by two unknown men.A.inB.onC.ofD.with15.[单选题] The fossil is extremely rare（）it contains the animal’s complete skeleton.A.so thatC.in thatD.in order that16.[单选题] The children（）we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose17.[单选题] The day（）you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A.on whichB.at whichC.whichD.in that18.[单选题] Seven victims have been identified, and the police（）working to identify the otherthree children who might also be victims.A.wereB.isC.areD.was19.[单选题] You’d better start swimming, （）you’ll sink like a stone!A.soB.orC.andD.but20.[单选题] Under no circumstances（）into a car with a stranger.A.you should ever getB.get you should everC.should you ever getD.you ever should get21.[填空题] health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, including Exercise means a（）heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, （）high blood pressure.22.[填空题] which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosity Celebrities often have fame comparable to（）of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public （）about their private affairs.23.[填空题] Australian, Australia, Australia’s; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish（）outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier （）hall.24.[填空题] name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specific Odours, unlike colours, for instance, can not（）in many languages because the（）vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25.[填空题] has, have, will have; actually, because, soGeneral Motors（）thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, （）they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26.[填空题] show, showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shop Researchers found that adverts（）during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people’s（）habits.27.[填空题] at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin（）a small hole near the bottom through（）the water dripped out.28.[填空题] kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, betweenStudying geography informs us about the different（）that develop（）a particular environment and the people that live there.29.[填空题] with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is（）excellent quality, （）better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30.[填空题] be, are, is; household, households, householders According to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americans （）now at an all-time high, with the lop 1/5 of American（）claiming more than half of all the nation’s income.31.[填空题] With a determiner:The bitter winter had（（）（）（））the country in its grip and many oldpeople died of extreme cold.32.[填空题] With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of（）London in Dickens’ novels.33.[填空题] With a determiner:I happened to find（）one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.[填空题] With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately（）was workable.35.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How（）I complete such a difficult task single-handed?36.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:One（）as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:You（）have read a lot of Maugham’s short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday’s seminar.38.[填空题] With a preposition:After six hours’ tiring bus ride, I finally arrived（）the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.[填空题] With a preposition:The baby was born（）New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.[填空题] With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won’t remain（）largefor long.41.[填空题] With a preposition:His health condition changed（）the worse, so his family decided lo send him to hospital.42.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man（）experience would help promote its sales.43.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, （）her husband seldom was.44.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by（）energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come（）man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, （）that’s too bad.47.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building（）the garbage dump had been.48.[填空题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing nothing at all, （）?49.[填空题] With a question lag:There has not been a great response to the sale, （）?50.[填空题] With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, （）?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Don’t take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it was a wrong number.60.[案例题] Using coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.61.[案例题] Using subordination:I don’t like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.62.[案例题] Using transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.[案例题] Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64.[案例题] Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65.[案例题] Using inversion:They didn't sight (he snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.66.[问答题] What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?67.[名词解释] subordination68.[名词解释] modal auxiliary。
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及(00831)
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年10月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.A.beB.wasC.isD.are2.[单选题] China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.A.woman judgesB.women judgesC.women judgeD.woman judge3.[单选题] You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara ona sunny day.A./B.aC.theD.that4.[单选题] I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.A.isB.will beC.is beingD.shall be5.[单选题] They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.A.have been waitingB.had waitedC.had been waitingD.had been waited6.[单选题] Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.A.promoteB.be promotedC.be to promoteD.being promoted7.[单选题] I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.A.beB.wereC.would beD.would have been8.[单选题] I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.A.dare toB.daren’t toC.didn’t daresD.dares to9.[单选题] It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.would10.[单选题] I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.A.damagingB.damageC.to damageD.damaged11.[单选题] There are many other people whose names deserve______.A.be mentionedB.mentionedC.mentioningD.to mention12.[单选题] Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.to understand13.[单选题] While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.A.inferiorer thanB.inferior toC.more inferior thanD.more inferior to14.[单选题] Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.A.inB.toC.forD.with15.[单选题] Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when theywere young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.thereforeD.so16.[单选题] I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why17.[单选题] Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom18.[单选题] The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.A.will beB.isC.areD.being19.[单选题] Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?A.does heB.don’t theyC.do theyD.doesn’t they20.[单选题] It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.A.wheneverB.thatC.whenD.as21.[案例题] Besides, Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected ________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.22.[案例题] to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middleNot too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, ora________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.23.[案例题] are tending, tended, tends: which, that, whereThe delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.24.[案例题] that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiencyA green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.25.[案例题] failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequateIf Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis willturn out to be________.26.[案例题] else, elses’, else’s; depress, depressing, depressedShe has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.27.[案例题] believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheepingWhat________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________goingastray.28.[案例题] between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistentStanding in the forefront of various achievements________both the Artsand theSciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.29.[案例题] most, more, very; enter, entering, to enterThe________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.30.[案例题] so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defyingFoolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make thesame mistake.31.[案例题] With a determiner:With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.32.[案例题] With a determiner:Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.33.[案例题] With a determiner:Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.34.[案例题] With a determiner:British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.35.[案例题] With a modal verb:This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.36.[案例题] With a modal verb:The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”37.[案例题] With a modal verb:We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.38.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.39.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.40.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.41.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.42.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.43.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.44.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry,________comprises mainly of manufacturing.45.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.46.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous. 47.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.48.[案例题] With a question tag:There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?49.[案例题] With a question tag:I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?50.[案例题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing these useless things, ________?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Tom believed that Mary was innocent.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is natural that he will take after his father.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.60.[案例题] Using coordination:For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.61.[案例题] Using subordination:Most people are interested in the proposedtax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.62.[案例题] Reinforcing the negation:No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.63.[案例题] Using exclamation:The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.64.[案例题] Using fronting:I just don’t know what will happen next.65.[案例题] Using inversion:I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.66.[案例题] Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.67.[案例题] non-finite verbs68.[案例题] genitive。
(完整word版)英语语法00831,历年真题,试卷
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。
单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。
When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。
set off alreadyC。
had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。
A。
move B。
moves C。
will move D。
has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。
were4。
_____ there be life on Mars？A。
May B。
Can C.Might D。
Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。
be C。
being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。
to B。
at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。
to B。
or C。
and D。
here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。
as for as B。
as much asC。
as good as D.as long as9。
Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。
4月全国自考自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。
4月全国自考英语语法试卷及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。
）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
00831英语语法全国2013年7月自考试题-502c
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. At the sight of a cute kitty, the baby gave a loud ______. A. laugh B. laughter C. laughing D. laugher 2. As it is a freezing cold day, the people that used to bank fish from ______ side of the river are nowhere to be found. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 3. It is true that ______ people living in today’s Shanghai are still fascinated by ______ Shanghai described in Eileen Chang’s novels. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /;/ 4. The HR manager will have already finished her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her office. A. shall come B. came C. is coming D. comes 5. If she ______ you, she would be happy to take two days off and have a good rest. A. is B. were C. was D. had been 6. 6. The The The economist’s economist’s economist’s suggestion suggestion suggestion for for for the the the country country country was was was that that that it it it ______ ______ ______ on on on the the the development development development of of of an an educational system available to everyone. A. focused B. focuses C. focus D. would focus 7. The criminal ______ finally in a house abandoned for years. A. has located B. was located C. had been located D. had located 8. The umbrella I put here just now is gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake. A. might have picked B. must pick C. could pick D. need have picked 9. I really appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me. A. on your finding B. you to find C. for you to find D. your finding 10. 10. Rather Rather Rather than than than ______ ______ ______ the the the new new new and and and more more more powerful powerful powerful drugs, drugs, drugs, the the the scientist scientist scientist managed managed managed to to to persuade persuade people to reduce their intake of antibiotics. A. invent B. inventing C. to invent D. invented 11. In an age of fuel shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior ______ the cars that run on petrol. A. more; than B. more; to C. /; than D. /; to 12. In the apartment building lives a(n) ______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case. A. American brilliant young B. young brilliant American C. brilliant young American D. brilliant American young 13. The boy took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl friend was late again. A. above B. into C. at D. over 14. 14. The The The singer singer singer receives receives receives an an an occasional occasional occasional letter letter letter from from from the the the young young young fan fan fan ______ ______ ______ he he he has has has set set set a a a good good example. A. who B. that C. for whom D. to whom 15. 15. Nobody Nobody Nobody can can can explain explain explain the the the reason reason reason ______ ______ ______ the the the project project project was was was abandoned abandoned abandoned two two two years years years ago ago ago and and and then then renewed earlier this year. A. by which B. why C. which D. how 16. ______ you are young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power. A. So long as B. Although C. In case D. In that 17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they are gone! A. be B. would be C. was D. were 18. Both air and water ______ what most creatures cannot live without. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. 19. According According According to to to new new new data data data from from from the the the census census census bureau, bureau, bureau, one one one out out out of of of every every every four four four adults adults adults in in in Houston Houston ______ have a high school diploma. A. don’t B. doesn’tC. haven’t D. would not 20. We think of ______ as an international practice not to interfere with othe r countries’ internal affairs. A. ourselves B. that C. / D. it 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. （共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 21. which, what, that, nobody, anybody, noneThe old fur trader trapped some animals of ______ ______ of us had ever heard before. 22. what, which, that, the other, another, each other Robots Robots differ differ differ from from from auto auto auto machines machines machines in in in ______ ______ ______ after after after the the the completion completion completion of of of one one one task task task they they they can can can be be reprogrammed to do ______ one. 23. concentrate, concentrated, concentrating, something, anything, nothing Some ______ study each day is better than many study hours one day and ______ the next. 24. confess, confessed, to confess, severe, severer, severest Whether he ______ or not, he shall face the ______ punishment. 25. brave, bravely, bravity, don’t to, doesn’t to, not to She ______ convinced the attacker ______ commit crime. 26. obvious, obviously, obviousness, both, either, neither It is ______ that television has ______ advantage and disadvantage. 27. What, When, Which, reach, reached, be reached ______ one is healthy in body and mind, it seems that any goal can ______. 28. was, were, be, lose, lost, losing The police ______ busy searching the wood for a ______ child. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. （共（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Looking into crime and violence in the United States is like ______ (open) the proverbial can of worms. 30. We must now ______ (conclude) with further aspects of lateral and vertical thinking. 31. I had a chance to go out with a friend who ______ (take) a climbing course before he entered the university. 32. When might a doctor ______ (choose) not to tell a patient the truth? 33. Salads are good for you and you ______ (not have) to cook them. 34. The workers ______ (build) the bridge this time last year. 35. 35. It’s It’s It’s only only only natural natural natural ______ ______ ______ (think) (think) (think) that that that through through through humor humor humor two two two different different different cultures cultures cultures could could could find find find some some common ground. 36. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them. 37. Attractive men are ______ (confident) than less attractive men. 38. Every man and woman, old or young, ______ (be) required to take the inoculation. 39. Mr. Smith is responsible ______ (hire) painters for the company. 40. When we listen, we actually ______ (listen) a purpose. 41. Pubs are places ______ (which) people of all ages and social classes mix to talk. 42. I’d like to have these ______ (fragile, porcelain, Chinese) vases sent by special delivery. 43. She rarely visits her parents these years, ______ (she) ? 44. It’s so noisy here. Somebod y ______ (turn) down the radio. 45. As a Christian, Mary’s mother goes to ______ (church) every Sunday morning.46. My younger sister has to practice ______ (play) piano for hours every day for she will take part in a competition next month. 47. I don’t kn ow ______ (who) I ought to address the request. 48. The old worker is retiring and the factory needs a younger ______ (take) over. 三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Whole Newcastle was excited at the news that Newcastle United had won the championship of the National League. 50. I wish I have enough money to buy a big house in the suburbs of London. 51. My wife used to jog in the alley behind our house because she felt embarrassed to see jogging in public. 52. Look at the traffic jam. The road can be blocked not far from here. 53. Since our car has totally broken down, I’m afraid we’ll have to make to do with bicycles. 54. The new tenant in the flat was both suspicious and interested in his neighbors. 55. He stole a book from the library, that was something unexpected. 56. The police finally caught up with the man whom they thought was the escaped prisoner. 57. He no sooner said it than he felt regretted. 58. If he will be found guilty, he will be deprived of the guardianship of his children. 59. The Stars and Stripes are flying from the flagpole in the square. 60. —Is John the right person for this job? —I suppose is. 四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Turning the following statement into an exclamation:It would be a disaster if they were to appoint his son. 62. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:Nothing could make me give it up. ing a non-finite verb form:He admitted that he had made the same mistake again. 64. Using a correlative coordinator:Kathy was not satisfied with her own achievement or with the team’s performance.bining the two sentences by using a relative clause:The policeman picked up the child. The child’s arm was broken.66. Using a disjunct:It is odd enough that he did not raise any objection to the plan. 67. Using a conjunct:Most people can learn the basics of a craft quickly. They can learn to carve, weave or solder in weeks. 68. Using passive voice:One has to sign the form in the presence of a witness. 69. Using extraposition:How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. ing a cleft sentence:Queen Elizabeth, the daughter of Henry Ⅷ, finally led England to greatness as a merchant power. 71. Using inversion:There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away. 72. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device: book. The child doesn’t like this book. Show him a more interesting五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. What are determiners? In terms of function, which two types can they break into? Give one example for each type. 74. 74. Why Why Why are are are some some some verbs verbs verbs called called called non-finite non-finite non-finite verbs? verbs? verbs? How How How many many many types types types of of of non-finite non-finite non-finite verbs verbs verbs do do do we we recognize? Give one example for each type. 。
浙江7月自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given1. ( ) to the eyebrow,she looks horrible.A. PaintedB. PaintC. PaintingD. To paint2. He drew out a sword ( ) the bed.A. from undeB. from belowC. from beneathD. from behind3. They have tested several examples but ( ) is of the quality required.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither4. I would rather ride this old bicycle than _____ a new one and have it _____.( )A. to buy,stolenB. to buy,stealC. buy，stolenD. by,steal5. Their advice was that I ( ) a new life.A. must startB. shall startC. have to startD. should start6. This is ( ) school in the region.A. so far the bestB. by far the bestC. so far the goodD. by far the good7. —Could I go to Jean's birthday party?—( ),but be sure to come home early.A. I'm sorry you can'tB. By all meansC. Spend all your moneyD. It depends8. I prefer my roommate ( ) any noise at night.A. not makingB. to not makeC. not to makeD. not to making9. I'll have another man ( ) the car for you.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired10. Nobody came to see me while I was out,( )?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did heD. didn't he11. An art gallery is _____ room where _____ works of art are shown.( )A. a,theB. the,/C. the,aD. a,/12. The project ( ) they have been working for two years is a total failure.A. at whichB. on whichC. out whichD. with which13. The prisoner asked that he ( ) allowed to see his family,who didn't yet know he was found guilty.A. isB. beC. wasD. could be14. ( ) he is away,you'll have to do the work on your own.A. WhileB. ThoughC. ForD. Now that15. Next month my parents ( ) for 40 years.A. will have been marriedB. will marryC. will be marryingD. would have married16. Not until ( ) marry my daughter.A. do three Sundays come in a week can youB. do three Sundays come in a week you canC. three Sundays come in a week you canD. three Sundays come in a week can you17. She ( ) eat too much,or she wouldn't be so fat.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must18. She is terribly fat.She ( ) eat too much.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. oughtn't19. She ( ) her work by the time you arrived.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. has been doing20. Shakespeare _____ to write about the life on the sea with such details if he _____ the life of a sailor.( )A. wouldn't be able,had not livedB. wouldn't have been able,had not livedC. will not be able,does not liveD. will not be able,has not lived21. You ( ) the parcel home because the shop has delivery service.A. didn't need to have carriedB. needn't have carriedC. need to carryD. needn't carry22. Wait before you've consulted ( ) more experienced.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. some one23. ( ) he found cheating at the exam,he would be expelled from the school.A. WasB. HadC. HasD. Were24. When I was in Stratford,I visited the house ( ) Shakespeare is said to have lived for several years beforehe left for London.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when25. My special gratitude goes to professor Weir,without whose help this project ( ) impossible.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. will have beenD. must have been26. He ran away lest they ( ) him.A. catchB. will catchC. would catchD. caught27. I'll press for a charge against him ( ) he apologizes.A. ifB. afterC. becauseD. unless28. You can go swimming ( ) you don't go too far away form the riverbank.A. unlessB. sinceC. on condition thatD. so that29. Rather than ( ) for help,he decided to work it out on his own.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking30. He tried at least half a dozen companies,( ) they all rejected his application.A. andB. butC. howeverD. whileⅡ.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructionsFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verbal phrase given:1. It is important that she _______(place) in an appropriate job.2. Had it not been for John,we _______(not win) the match.3. It has been raining for two weeks,completely _______(ruin) our holiday.4. Any driver who does not have a license ought to _______(put) into prison right away.5. I've spent two days here.There is nothing _______(see).6. Any child found _______(climb) over the playground wall that night would be punished.7. I prefer that my secretary _______(accompany) me to Beijing.8. The ancient languages of Aramaic used to _______(speak) by only three villages.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:9. She was under the impression _______ you had already made some new clothes for yourself.10. I know _______ I want to stay,but I'm not sure how to get it across.11. _______ he had an immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.12. His indifference was such _______ he made all of us despair.13. The woman hasn't decided _______ she will answer his letter or not.14. _______ my father had worked hard all day,he was ready for bed by eight o'clock.15. It was only an hour ago _______ he found out that an accident had happened to his son.16. So immense was the influence he had upon us _______ everyone watched him with admiration.17. My brother spent $500 for a second-hand car,______ I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.18. _______ is more important,we should not let it happen again.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:19. Jobs were not so easy to come _______ as they are now.20. The rule must be observed by all the students who are applying ______ the government loan.Ⅲ.改错(本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences1. I'm sorry I can't come to the party because I will finish my book report tonight.2. We have been having this awful weather for a whole week,haven't we?3. The committee meeting will be presided by the college dean.4. If he was to arrive now,he'd still be too late for the interview.5. As the President of the United States,Bill Clinton is younger than any of his predecessors.6. Her husband is my brother and my wife is her sister,that makes us double in-laws.7. We must not forget ringing her first thing in the morning.8. Several people reported to hear her cry for help.9. I want to congratulate you on admitting to the doctoral program.10. They live in an elder house than any other I have ever seen.Ⅳ.改写句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Reinforce the negation in the following sentences as required:No one in the class supported my plan.(not a single...)2. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:You'd rather I didn't go there.3. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:These refugees are in a dangerous situation.4. Turn the following sentence into the passive,using by-phrase if necessary:Did you send my package by EMS?5. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:Don't you think it is desirable that every man and woman contribute to the environmental protection?6. Use non-finite constructions:This is the best book that has appeared this year.7. Combine sentences using coordination:The students study current events on Friday afternoon.If there is nothing special to study,they have league meetings.8. Combine sentences using subordination:You promise to behave yourself.You shall not go to the party this afternoon.9. Combine sentences using a relative clause:I was sitting in a chair.It suddenly collapsed.10. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The shop didn't pack the goods properly,so they got damaged.11. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is clear that there has been a mistake.12. Use inversion:All the pupils live nearby.They rarely go to school by bus.13. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:People suspect that smoking has something to do with cancer.This rests on several kinds of evidence.14. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:You will feel listening to him talk boring.15. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often,keep a collection of necessities pre-packed.Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the non-essentials.Ⅴ.名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.1. Define commands.2. Define adjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.1. What are the three types of the passive voice?2. Under what general circumstances do we prefer genitive to of-phrase and vice versa?3. What are the two major types of alternative questions?。
自考试题及答案解析之英语语法7月浙江
自考试题及答案解析之英语语法7月浙江浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. ( ) their homework, they switched on TV.A. DidB. To doC. DoingD. Having done2. ( ) he be guilty, he will be deprived of the guardianship of his children.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Might3. You ( ) be tired; you have only just begun to work.A. can notB. should notC. mustn’tD. may not4. The more I learn, the more I realize ( ).A. how little I don’t knowB. how few I knowC. how little I knowD. how few I don’t know5. The new building is to be ( ) high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six storeyed6. The day she got married is a day she’ll always ( ).A. look up toB. look forward toC. look back onD. look down on7. The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted ( ) excellent work.A. withB. fromC. inD. to8. The police warned people to be ( ) guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A. upB. atC. inD. on9. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared ( ) along Wellington boot.A. asB. toC. withD. against10. He hasn’t come yet, but I’m expecting him to arrive ( ).A. at any timeB. at the timeC. at one timeD. at this time111. After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted ( ) so much money for so littlepleasure.A. being spentB. having spentC. to spendD. to have been spending12. The potted flower is dead. Maybe I ( ) have given it more water.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. would13. The fried chicken we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again evenif it costs ( ).A. as twice muchB. as much twiceC. much as twiceD. twice as much14. If you have trouble ( ) to work on time every morning, you can call Early Hour Wake-UpService.A. gettingB. to getC. of gettingD. to have got15. In Venezuela a law passed last November forbids ( ) inairlines, trains, theaters, hospitals,and other public places.A. to be smokingB. to smokeC. from smokingD. smoking16. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt ( ) he can doa good job of it.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what17. The police didn’t arrest him ( ) he had really committed any crime. They said that he waswandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. though18. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly ( ) him when he says that he is introuble.A. anybody believesB. does anybody believeC. has anybody believedD. will anybody believe19. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ( )for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait20. There is ( ) film on at the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?A. quite the goodB. rather the goodC. quite a goodD. a good rather21. The Moodys’ newborn baby is generally healthy, but ( ) has a cold at the moment.2A. itB. whoC. thatD. which22. ( ) going to Boston yesterday to at tend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Nelson flew to Floridafor an emergency case.A. OnB. WhileC. Instead ofD. In spite of23. Madame Wang was believed ( ) part in revolutionary activities during the War ofResistance against Japan.A. in takingB. to takeC. to be takingD. to have taken24. The stars are ( ) when there is no moon.A. brightestB. more brightC. the brightestD. much bright25. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ( ).A. was he able to make himself heardB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. he was able to make himself hear26. Howard ( ) to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.A. will be stoppedB. will stopC. would have stoppedD. would stop27. Having no money but ( ) to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one28. We desire that the tour leader ( ) us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed29. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ( ) at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is30. The children went there to watch the iron tower ( ).A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erectedⅡ.填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:31. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there ______ (look) for material for an3article on Shakespeare.32. There is something wrong with the engine. We must geta mechanic _____ (check) it.33. We’d really like you ______ (visit) our new campus this afternoon.34. Beneath our feet ______ (lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.35. Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.36. It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ (interest) in architecture, as you are.37. I completely forgot ______ (lock) my bicycle last night and feel lucky that it is still in thedoorway.38. If you favor ______ (work) on night shift, you may go andsign up at the superintendent’soffice.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate subordinator:39. After making observations for a week, Sam found ______ Mr. Hobbs’shirt factory was soinefficiently.40. We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.41. Search ______ they would, they could find nobody in the house.42. The reason I plan to go is ______ she will be disappointed if I don’t.43. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.44. Jack was in the conference room discussing plans with other committee members ______ thechairman called to say he’d be late.45. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ Tom comes back from abroad.46. ______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.47. Mary was behaving ______ she hadn’t grown up.48. It is ______ he sat up all night watching TV that he looks tired and sleepy.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:49. The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.50. He denied stealing the money,______ turned out to be true.Ⅲ.改错（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Correct errors in the following sentences:51. She was forced to marry with the man s he didn’t love in the least.52. It’s strange that she ought to wear her evening dress for such an informal party.53. It was at the party where Pat released the president’s illness to the reporters.54. I like swimming of course, but I don’t like swimming today because I don’t feel well.55. You must have forgotten to sign the cheque, or he wouldn’t be able to draw the money fromyour account.56. If there are no farther questions, I declare the meeting closed.57. Leaves kept falling from over our heads when we were walking among the trees.58. She stayed in the hospital for three weeks after the accident.59. The Joneses’ are coming to the party this evening.60. She is six feet two inches tall.4Ⅳ.改写句子（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:He can find no excuse for being late. (whatever)62. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:I don’t think he is right.63. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:The government is handling the problem with efficiency.64. Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:Why did you make such a terrible mess of my house?65. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:It is possible that the dean will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.66. Use non-finite constructions:He swore that he would take revenge on his father’s murderer.67. Combine sentences using coordination:Ruel went into the forest. Cameron went into the forest, too. They collected a lot of insect specimens.68. Combine sentences using subordination:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.69. Combine sentences using a relative clause:There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.70. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The Government raised taxes, so they were very unpopular.71. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is fortunate that Roberts should have returned the cheque.72. Use inversion:She gave the boy a lift and the car went away like a flash.73. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:You went to sleep during my lecture. This fact suggests that you should go to bed earlier at night.74. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:I want to talk to him about the practicability of the researchmethod in person.75. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.Ⅴ.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples.76. Define unit nouns.577. Define disjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题（本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分）Answer the following questions with the help of examples.78. What is special about the pseudo-passive?79. What are some of the constraints that the double genitive is subject to?80. What are the two types of exclamations and their structural difference from wh-questions?6。