2014年4月自考英语语法试题00831
【真题】英语二2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Cell PhonesBelieve it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial (商业的) cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives; recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they can’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people” on the move” when people are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况)。
(完整word版)英语语法00831,历年真题,试卷
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。
单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。
When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。
set off alreadyC。
had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。
A。
move B。
moves C。
will move D。
has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。
were4。
_____ there be life on Mars？A。
May B。
Can C.Might D。
Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。
be C。
being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。
to B。
at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。
to B。
or C。
and D。
here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。
as for as B。
as much asC。
as good as D.as long as9。
Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。
4月全国自考自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。
4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。
全国2014年4月自考高级英语真题
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
本试卷共8页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1.With his last______,he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.A.gaspB.chokeC.exhaleD.respiration2.The teenager’s______of the pop star worried her parents.A.applauseplimentC.adulationD.recommendation3.The adventurous mission______his spirits.A.exaltedB.inspiredC.gladdenedD.exhilarated4.The girl made one last______to her father for permission to go to the party.A.appealB.prayC.suggestionD.attraction5.Working with one’s head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as ______work.A.futileB.muscularC.diligentD.aggressive6.He asked how committed the leadership was to______its people from poverty.A.deliveringB.liberatingC.dismissingpelling7.The judge told him to______from threatening his wife.A.desistB.persistC.denounceD.persevere8.The conservation group was______in its opposition to the new airport.A.roughB.troublesomeC.tenaciousD.uninterrupted9.The terrorists entered the building______as medical workers.A.disguisingB.distortingC.disorderingD.distinguishing10.It seemed impossible that these______boats could survive in such a storm.A.frailB.fragileC.wailfulD.delicate11.His arrival______new life and energy into the team.A.drenchedB.animatedC.infusedD.saturated12.The government is ready to______houses to the homeless in that area.A.locateB.allotC.donateD.divide13.He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n)______ decision.A.brutalB.rationalC.absurdD.courteous14.She______the mark on the wall for ages,but it wouldn’t come off.A.scrubbedB.brushedC.sweptD.removed15.Some fresh fruits are highly______and should be kept in cool places.A.perishableB.eligibleC.permissibleD.affordableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II,IV,V.(1)A rift is growing between government and higher education,with debates over funding,missions and accountability.(2)In that context,it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels,who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January14.Other governors have become college presidents.Some,like Tom Kean,have been very successful.However,Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level,public policy,business,and now academe—is coming to office at a time of unusual tension.(3)Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limited access as unsustainable.Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity,affordability,access,graduation rates,and accountability.In contrast,university presidents say that quality,not cost,is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher education is more urgent than ever before in history.The question,academic leaders say,should not be the price of college,but who pays,criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education.Bottom line:Between the governors and the presidents,there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education.They have entirely different views of the problem,no agreement on responsibility,and nothing in the way of a shared solution.(4)In his first public action as president of Purdue,Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents.He did this in two ways.The first was conciliatory,eliminating the red flag that sets off both government and the academy:He rejected presidential salary inflation.His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s,placing him tenth among the12Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary.There is no deferred compensation.(5)Second,and more importantly in terms of national models,is that Governor Daniels asked for a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into two buckets—base salary and bonus.The bonus is tied to graduation rates,affordability,student achievement,philanthropic support,faculty excellence,and strategic program initiatives.In establishing this bonus system,Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty,programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls:graduation rates,affordability,and student achievement.(6)In so doing,Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found between the university and government.The choice is not quality or effectiveness,not excellence or affordability;the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other loses.Rather,he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.(7)Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals,but he is probably the most visible.Moreover,although Daniels is renouncing involvement in partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency,he is a former Republican governor and party leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative.Historically,the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats.In a very real sense,what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China.He has undertaken an experiment to be closely watched.If successful,he will have established a potential model for the country.(8)Typically,presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses.Though such addresses are sincere in intent—I can vouch for that,as someone who has given two and listened to many more—they are generally aspirational;they articulate hopes and dreams for what an institution can become.Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion.Year after year his salary will be determined by his success.And perhaps even more importantly,his success or failure will be public when his board announces the size and rationale for his bonus.(9)It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.II.In this section,there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20points,2points for each)16.The word“rift”in Paragraph1means______A.gapB.dilemmaC.painD.headache17.As to higher education,the government is more and more concerned about ______.A.costs and productivityB.accountabilityC.costs and accessD.graduation rates18.Which of the following statements is true about Daniels’salary package?A.He applies for salary inflation.B.The salary should be more than bonus.C.The salary should be based on his achievement.D.His salary package is the smallest among university presidents.19.The word“married”in Paragraph5means______A.meltedbinedC.arrangedD.acknowledged20.According to the author,the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game because______.A.neither government nor higher education can winB.higher education can achieve both quality and effectivenessC.excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordabilityernment and higher education can never reach agreement21.Nixon’s visit to China is mentioned______.A.to highlight Daniels’pioneering workB.to extol Nixon’s contribution to the countryC.to point out the division between Republicans and DemocratsD.to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations22.The word“articulate”in Paragraph8means______.A.designB.cultivateC.fosterD.express23.It can be inferred from Paragraph8that the author is probably______.A.a farmerB.a freelancerC.a company employeeD.a president of an organization24.The author’s attitude towards Daniels’reformation is______.A.expectantB.indifferentC.negativeD.critical25.Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?A.A Hard TimeB.A Loyal PresidentC.A Powerful StatementD.A Promising Industry非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
全国2014年4月自学考试英语词汇学试题
全国2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项： 1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
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I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%) 1. “Woman”becomes “Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “fùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______． A. sounds B．forms C. unities D．meanings 2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______． A. fire B．hot C. photoscanning D．sister 3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese? A. Bazaar. B．Kowtow. C. Rajah. D．Blitzkrieg. 4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______． A. Europe B．the Far East C. India D．the Near East 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary? A. The rapid development of modern science and technology. B． Social, economic and political changes. C. The invasion of foreign countries. D． The influence of other cultures and languages. 6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______. A. creation B． borrowing C. semantic change D． lexical change 7. How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper tried A.1. B.2. C.3.D.4. 8. Among the following words, “______” does NOT have inflectional affixes. A. liked B．children’s C. happier D．it’s 9. Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes? A. Northward. B．Widen. C. Happy. D．Worker. 10. Among the following words, “______ ” contains a negative prefix. A. amoral B． de-compose C. antiwar D． foretell 11. From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “smog” is a ______. A. compound B． conversion C. clipping D． blending 12. Which of the following is partially converted? A. A white. B．A drunk. C. The poor. D． Finals. 13. One can figure out the meaning of “airmail” to be “mail by air” by its ______. A. onomatopoeic motivation B． morphological motivation C. semantic motivation D． etymological motivation 14. When a reader comes across the word “home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “home” conveys ______. A. connotative meaning B．stylistic meaning C. affective meaning D．collocative meaning 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features of words. B．Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate. C. Affective meaning indicates the listener’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. D． Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words. 16. Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______. A. perfect homonyms B． homographs C. homophones D．homonyms 17. The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______. A. denotation B．connotation C. reference D． application 18. “Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc.” make up the ______ of “fruit”. A. synonyms B． homonyms C. superordinate term D． semantic field 19. ______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized. A. Degradation B． Elevation C. Extension D．Specilization 20. Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning? A. Cultural reason. B． Historical reason. C. Class reason. D． Psychological reason. 21. The word “minister” originally meant“a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry”. This process of meaning change is called ______． A. extension B． elevation C. degradation D． specialization 22. In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs. A. structure B．sentence C. phrase D．clause 23. There is an ambiguity in the sentence “He is a hard businessman” due to ______. A. polysemy B． homonymy C. synonymy D． antonymy 24. Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues? A. Definition. B． Polysemy. C. Synonymy. D． Antonymy. 25. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms? A. The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important. B． The constituents of idioms can’t be replaced. C. The word order in an idiom can’t be changed. D． An idiom functions as one word. 26. Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences. A. verb B．adjective C. preposition D．noun 27. Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The following EXCEPT ______ belong to lexical manipulation. A. alliteration B． reiteration C. repetition D． juxtaposition 28. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries. A. unabridged B．desk C. pocket D．bilingual 29. Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______. A. spelling B． pronunciation C. definition D． syntactical rules 30. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______. A. pronunciation B． grammar codes C. usage examples D． language codes ⾮选择题部分注意事项：⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
00831英语语法试题和答案全国自考06.4-10.4
00831英语语法试题和答案全国⾃考06.4-10.4全国2006年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831全国2007年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831第⼀部分选择题（共21分）⼀、单项选择题（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂⿊。
未涂、错涂或多涂均⽆分。
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders. A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I d idn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else. A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________. A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I s aid to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught 10．I hope that it is possible to achieve thisobjective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then. A．when B．if C．as D．since 第⼆部分⾮选择题（共79分）⼆、多项选择填充题（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help. 23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本⼤题共16⼩题，每⼩题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________（give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本⼤题共11⼩题，每⼩题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4⽉⾼教⾃考英语语法试卷参考答案⼀、单项选择题：（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B⼆、多项选择题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均⽆分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句⼦题：（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + mainverb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国2008年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831⼀、单项选择题Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _____fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now，but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared，was strikingB. appeared，struckC. was appearing，struckD. was appearing，was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren?t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______，my solicitor?s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record?.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn?t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information，you?d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______，they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot ______ I don?t have much time for books now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. neverthelessCDABD DCBAC AACCD BDACA A⼆、多项选择题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot，everything else ___ ___ confiscated that day.23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThe family ______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than，as，more，so，lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is，are，has，have，havingA team which ______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman，women，has，have，havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital ______ increased dramatically over the past decade. 28. than，as，more，most，the_______ more money he makes，the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea. Singular only: nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_b. Plural only: bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_22 .were was 23.were themselves 24.is is 25. So as 26.is has 27.women has28.the more三、填空题Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you，_______?31. Let?s go out to dinner，_______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，_______?33. Close the door，_______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I?m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I?d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn?t find her way to my apartment_______ (give)the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager，_______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.30 did he 31 shall we 32didn’t you 33 will you 34 each/either/the 35 neither 36 much 37 the38 would take place 39 are made 40 having been given 41of 42 for 43 and 44 which 45 which四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.Each person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Preju dice.I?ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?Why didn?t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.I?m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department. The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句⼦题Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?。
全国2014年4月自考英语语法真题
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.How many______are there in the word“monotonous”?A.oB.oesC.o’sD.os2.Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by______ bus and still having the time to play______basketball together?A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;the3.Today,Mary learned in______school how to behave well at______table.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the4.Listen,Diana.I don’t care if you______the bus this morning.But you ______late for too many times.You're fired.A.have missed;cameB.would miss;have comeC.missed;have comeD.are missing;came5.It so happened that Mary’s car______when Jack went to borrow it.A.repairedB.was being repairedC.was repairedD.had repaired6.The president thought it essential that the university______general education as a foundation for students’future development.A.stressesB.stressC.stressedD.would stress7.______it not for water,this world would be a lifeless place.A.WereB.IfC.WasD.Had8.You______driven70miles an hour.Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A.needn’t haveB.couldn’t haveC.mustn’t haveD.shouldn’t have9.He admitted______in love with the girl,but felt too shy to even meet her.A.to fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen10.Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face______the street just now?A.crossedB.crossC.crossingD.has crossed11.Monica is not______chess player as we expected her to be.A.so a successfulB.as a successfulC.such successful aD.so successful a12.Walk two blocks and turn right.You can see a______shop.A.little gift niceB.little nice giftC.nice gift littleD.nice little gift13.Don't worry.Your secret is safe______me.A.withB.forC.toD.of14.The spaceship______astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.through which15.People across the world love to visit Paris,a city______one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A.whereB.to whichC.for whichD.of which16.A person of integrity must be kind,public-spirited,and,______,honest.lyB.all in allC.above allD.for example17.The merchandise on display in the shop window______not for sale.A./B.isC.areD.being18.Every man and woman,rich or poor,______access to public facilities such as education,health care,public transportation and police service.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.are having19.Neither the Greens nor their neighbor______up with the frequent visits by the salesman.They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A.has putB.putsC.puttingD.have put20.The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping______of achieving some magic change in his life.A.alive dream theB.alive the dreamC.the alive dreamD.dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
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绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?A. oB. oesC. o’sD. os2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together?A./; /B. a; theC. the; /D./; the3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table.A. the; /B./; /C. the; theD./; the4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired.A. have missed; cameB. would miss; have comeC. missed; have comeD. are missing; came5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it.A. repairedB. was being repairedC. was repairedD. had repaired6. The president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’future development.A. stressesB. stressC. stressedD. would stress7. ______ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place.A. WereB. IfC. WasD. Had8. You ______ driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A. needn’t haveB. couldn’t haveC. mustn’t haveD. shouldn’t have9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.A. to fallB. fellC. fallingD. fallen10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?A. crossedB. crossC. crossingD. has crossed11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.A. so a successfulB. as a successfulC. such successful aD. so successful a12. Walk two blocks and turn right. You can see a ______ shop.A. little gift niceB. little nice giftC. nice gift littleD. nice little gift13. Don't worry. Your secret is safe ______ me.A. withB. forC. toD. of14. The spaceship ______ astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. through which15. People across the world love to visit Paris, a city ______ one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A. whereB. to whichC. for whichD. of which16. A person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and, ______, honest.A. namelyB. all in allC. above allD. for example17. The merchandise on display in the shop window ______ not for sale.A./B. isC. areD. being18. Every man and woman, rich or poor, ______ access to public facilities such as education, health care, public transportation and police service.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. are having19. Neither the Greens nor their neighbor ______ up with the frequent visits by the salesman. They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A. has putB. putsC. puttingD. have put20. The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping ______ of achieving some magic change in his life.A. alive dream theB. alive the dreamC. the alive dreamD. dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共3 6分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group．(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. am, was, were, would have stopped, stopped, will stopI ________ in a hurry that day, otherwise I ________ to talk to you for a minute.22. touch, touches, touching, attaches, attached, attachingIt is ________ to see how a cat or dog ________ itself to a family.23. compels, compelled, is compelled, to do, doing, is doingA man can not be happy if he ________ by society to do what he does not enjoy ______.24. whom, whom each, each of whom, somewhat, something, someI can see three different types of composers in musical history, ________ creates music in a ________ different fashion.25. Which, What, That, is, was, were________ I need most at this moment ________ a shower.26. have, has, had, slip, to slip, slippingTime ________ a way of ________ through your fingers like quicksand.27. mother, mother's, mothers ', know, have known, will knowIf you put yourself in your ________ position, you ________ why she was so worried.28. realized released, relieved commit, committed committingOnce ________ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and ________ the same crime.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. All people need three ________ (certain) to feel healthy and positive about life.30. Go out of your house and choose a subject matter ________ (photograph), and that canrange from a still life to a moving object.31. From my point of view, I _______ (not think) Tom is the sort of boy to change his mind easily.32. When Mr. Brown died at 90, two rooms of his house ________ (be) full of nibbled, yellowing newspapers.33. An important issue is whether doctors are justified in ________ (tell) these white lies to benefit the patients.34. Look! The light of his office is still on. The manager must ________ (be) in his office now.35. Most schools in England take football seriously --- much ________ (serious) than nearly all other European schools.36. My mother ________ (go) to the post office before she went to the supermarket to do her shopping.37. In yesterday's TV news, the president ________ (not specify) the date for his visit to France.38. Soon after that, labor markets became very tight and money wages rose ________ (rapid).39. When I returned home last evening, he had already fallen asleep. He must ________ (take) sleeping pills.40. —Has he finished white-washing the fence?—I ________ (not think)so because I saw him working at it two minutes ago.41. Our apartment is too big. Let's rent a ________ (small) one to save some money.42. The post office is a ________ (stone) throw away from the supermarket.43. Steve is widely ________ (acclaim) his outstanding contributions to the music world.44. The world population is ________ (explode) at an incredible rate. We should do something to help reduce it.45. Let’s have dinner together on New Year’s Eve, ________ (we)?46. She had done the work before you arrived, ________(she) ?47. The project ________ (which) they have been working for two years is a total failure.48. Do you know the longest river in the world? Yes, it’s ________ (Nile).三、改错题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题1分，共1 2分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Tom stayed in the hospital for three weeks after he was injured in the accident.50. If only my wife stops her constant complaining.51. Because of terrible air pollution, this city is no longer a good place to be lived in.52. Technically speaking, identity cards may be counterfeited.53. Such a good chance should never be let it slip. You should grasp it.54. The student is interested and capable of the work his teacher has asked him to do.55. I think he is honest because he told the police all what he knew.56. Yao Ming is very tall, that I will never be.57. Hardly did she return to her office when the phone started to ring.58. Obviously speaking, he is not capable of dealing with the complaints from the customers.59. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help were like knife cuttingdeep into my heart.60. —Do you think Susan will pass the math exam which is to be held next week?—Probably won't.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:There can be no doubt about it.62. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:Few of them realized it was a hoax.63. Using a non-finite verb form in the following sentence:The chairman threatened that he would resign if his policies were not adopted.64. Combining the two sentences by using a subordinate clause:They told me that she stole the money. It turned out to be true.65. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:This is the article. They were quoting from the article.66. Using a disjunct in the following sentence:It is quite obvious that he does not want to go with us.67. Using an adjunct in the following sentence:From an artistic point of view, the film was a great success.68. Using passive voice in the following sentence:Didn't they tell you to be here by eight o'clock?69. Using extraposition in the following sentence:She considers that I didn't consult her quite outrageous.70. Using a cleft sentence:President Kennedy's 1961 White House Conference on Aging first focused the nation’s attention on the concerns of old people.71. Using inversion in the following sentence:I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling.72. Combining the two sentences by using a cohesive device:Oklahoma became a state in 1907. New .Mexico became a state in 1912.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. What kinds of determiners are mutually exclusive and what are not mutually exclusive?Give one example for each.74. What is the difference between the infinitive marker to and the preposition to? Give one example for each.。