2018年春英语1复习题答案
2018年东北师范大学大学英语(一)高起专18春在线作业1-0001满分答案
大学英语（一）高起专18春在线作业1试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共 40 道试题,共 100 分)1.Since she is angry, we ______.A.had better leaving her aloneB.should leave her aloneC.might as well leave her aloneD.had rather leave her alone正确答案2.In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.A.much asB.as much asC.as many asD.as great正确答案:B3.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.A.a few damagesB.few damagesC.little damagD.a little damage正确答案:C4.The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.A.attend toB.attempt atC.associate withD.approve of正确答案:A5.All his ______ far from satisfactionA.conduct isB.conduct areC.conducts isD.conducts will be正确答案:A6.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.A.neither am IB.either is mineC.neither is mineD.mine is neither正确答案:C7.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.none other正确答案:A8.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?A.will heB.won’t nobodyC.will theyD.won’t they正确答案:C9.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.A.EveryoneB.No otherC.Not allD.None正确答案10.Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A.doB.don’t doC.didn’t doD.will not do正确答案:C11.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.A.rather goodB.quite betterC.fairly moreD.rather well正确答案12.David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A.go in forB.go intoC.go throughD.go after正确答案:A13.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.A.nothing elseB.anything elseC.something otherD.nothing other正确答案:A14.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A.mustn’t goB.wouldn’t goC.oughtn’t goD.shouldn’t have gone正确答案15.______ comparison to my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.A.InB.WithC.ByD.For正确答案:A16.What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A.be madeB.will be madeC.would be madeD.will have to be made正确答案:B17.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?A.That it is whyB.That is it whyC.Why it is thatD.Why is it that正确答案18.It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.A.inside the earthB.inside earthC.inside an earthD.on earth正确答案:A19.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.A.a tobaccoB.tobaccoC.the tobaccoD.tobaccos正确答案:B20.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have正确答案:C21.There were ______ students in the reading room.A.neitherB.notC.noD.none正确答案:C22.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?A.wasn’t itB.was itC.didn’t weD.weren’t we正确答案:A23.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t正确答案:B24.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A.the breakfast inB.the breakfast in theC.breakfast inD.breakfast in the25.he was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A.mightB.succeeded toC.wouldD.was able to正确答案26._____ is the volume of chemical goods.A.Constantly growing tooB.Too constantly growingC.Growing constant toD.Too growing constant正确答案:A27.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.A.aB.theC.anD.its正确答案:B28.The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A.isB.wasC.areD.has been29.The boys in this town like to bully ______.A.one anotherB.one and otherC.each otherD.one and the other正确答案:A30.I’ll pick you ______ at your college gate and take you straight to the station.A.onB.offC.outD.up正确答案31.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to bea great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down正确答案:C32.It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A.a so unusualB.such an unusualC.so unusualD.such unusual33.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.A.only a fewB.only fewC.only a littleD.only little正确答案:C34.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.A.in the endB.at the endC.in an endD.in end正确答案:A35.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan?A.WhomB.WhoC.WhomeverD.Which正确答案:B36.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.A.littleB.muchC.a large number ofD.a large amount of正确答案:C37.______ are about the American Independent War.A.Both bookB.Both booksC.All the two bookD.all of two books正确答案:B38.he attempted ______ to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain正确答案:C39.Supposing this ship ______ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A.was sinkingB.has sunkC.were to sinkD.sunk正确答案:C40.I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.A.the…theB.a…theC.a…anD.the…an正确答案:C11。
山东省2018年春季高考英语试题与答案(绝对有答案)
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试卷本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。
卷一（选择题，50分）一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
）1.--.He is from Hang Kong.--Nice to meet you.A.Let me introduce myselfB.Let me introduce TomC.This is Tom speakingD.Have a good time,Tom2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？--I’m so glad to hear that!A.movementsB.suggestionsC.greetingsD.treatments3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______.A.honestB.nervousC.healthyD.proud4.--Why do you like swimming?--Because I find _______ very relaxing.A.itB.oneC.thoseD.these5.--_________?__Good idea.A.Why not join us in the gameB.How did you know thatC.When would you like to comeD.What would you like for dinner6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend .--Sound great.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year.--Yes,it will take _________ one year.A.at leastB.at lastC.in timeD.in order8.--I think Mary is a successful woman.--I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams.A.realizedB.wonC.understoodD.believed9.--_________?--Chinese folk music.A.How about going for a walkB.What’s your favorite sportsC.How do you like ChineseD.What are you interested inC.At the City StadiumD.At the City Park11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ .A work part-timeB work six days a weekC call Sandy at 555-778-6356D have work experience12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.A doB didC doesD done13.--?---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs.A What can I do for youB How much do they costC What size do you takeD What color do you like14.--What did you do last weekend?---I Mount Tai with my friends.A climbB climbedC will climbD am climbing15.--I wonder_________ a film.--Once a month.A.when you seeB.where you seeC.whether you have seenD.how often you see16.--Who is the man _________by the window.--He is our English teacher.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.is sitting17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you?--_________.A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film.C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday.D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible.18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early.A.butB. orC.whileD.so19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet.--Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us.A.are waitingB.were waitingB.had waiting D.waited20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.Once21.--Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business.--________.A.Best wishesB.My pleasureC.No,thanksD.Goodbye22.--According to the traffic rules in our country,you_________wear you seat belt when driving.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should23.--It’s raining hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.should24.--I can’t go for a holiday this summer.--________.A.Neither can IB.So can IC.Nor do ID.So do I25.--It is said that the new training center of our school______next year.--Good news.A.will buildB.has builtC.will be builtD.has been built26.--I’m terribly sorry for being late.There was so much traffic on the road.--_______.A.Don’t mention itB.CongratulationsC.It doesn’tmatter D.Excuse me27.--______ of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday.A.Three fourthB.Three fourthsC.Third fourD.Third fourths28.--______ polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along well with them.A.BeingB.DoingC.BeD.Do29.--The professor, ______ is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the fields.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose30.--It’s getting late. I’m afraid I have to leave now.--________.A.Good morningB.See you laterC.Many thanksD.Here you are二阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
2018年天津春季高考英语试题版[含答案解析]
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WORD资料 .可编辑2017 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： Stand over there you ’ll be able to see it better.A ． or B．and C ．but D． while答案是 B。
1． The number of firms selling computers in this region since January 2012.A ．are dropping B．is dropping C ．have dropped D． has dropped 2．— So he told you you ’ d got the job?—. But he said they were impressed with me.A ．Not exactly B．That ’s for sure C ．Don ’ t mention it D． Soundsgreat3． more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearbynature reserve.A ．Finding out B．Found out C ．To find out D．Being found专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑out专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑4．One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A ． have watched B． had watched C ．watchD． watched5． We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn ’t bereading IdealHome .A ．Therefore B．Otherwise C ．Instead D． Meanwhile6．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remembertimes when Iexplored caves in the mountains with my friends.A ． in turn B．by chance C ．in particular D． by contrast 7． The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.A ． example B．display C ．signal D． account8． Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding thebathroom.A ．could leave B． must have left C ．might leave D．should haveleft9． John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A ．regularly B．originally C ．gradually D． immediately10 ．The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inour school next week.A ．to know B．being known C ．known D． knowing11． Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends a ndenjoyedletting them have the pieces they had liked.A ．picked up B．gave away C ．put down D． set aside12 ．— I guess you think I ’m too old to go to college?— Not at all. , I always say!A ．Better late than never B． The more the betterC ．So far so good D． Too good to be true13 ．I have reached a point in my career I need to decide which way to专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑go.A ．that B．where C ．which D． why14 ．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ______ I caughtthe eye of a waiter and ordered mymeal.A ． once B．while C ．until D． since15 ．Ten days are devoted to this training program and _ it beunsuccessful, it could be repeatedlater.A ．should B．could C ．might D． would专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年考研英语(一)参考答案
2018年考研英语（一）参考答案凯程静静老师带大家一起解读英语一的答案解析！1.选C，fora condition for表对象，意思是“是…的条件”2.选A，faithfaith此处同义替换trust3.选D,pricecarry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrong place 4．选B，then承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？”5.选D，when并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句6.选B，produces与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉7.选C，connect人之间的关系、联系用connect,8.选D，toto表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下9.选B,moodin a mood固定搭配，心情心境10.选A，counterparts物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物11.选B，Lucky从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词12.选B，protect同11，且与主题，信任相关13.选A,betweendifferentiate between在两者间区分，用between14.选C，introduced从后文tester would ask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside同意替换上文look into the container16.选A,discovered同意替换found17.选C，fooled语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong 错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。
此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool 的同意替换18.选B,willing没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项19选A,in contrast,作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应，语意上看，应该选in contrast，对比逻辑19.选C,unreliable由于欺骗了他们，所以实验人员是”不可信的”，此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。
最新2018年考研英语一真题及答案(原题 答案 详解)精选
2018年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3)._____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with oneanother. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else._____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. A．on B．like C．for D．from2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare8. A．at B．by C．of D．to9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted15. A．out B．back C．around D．inside16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked18. A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled19. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20. A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitableSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering —have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.【题干】Who will be most threatened by automation?A．Leading politicians.B．Low-wage laborers.C．Robot owners.D．Middle-class workers.22 . 【题干】Which of the following best represent the author's view?A．Worries about automation are in fact groundless.B．Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.C．Issues arising from automation need to be tackledD．Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided23.【题干】Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on_____. A．creative potential.B．job-hunting skills.C．individual needs.D．cooperative spirit.24.【题干】The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____.A．encouraging the development of automation.B．increasing the return on capital investment.C．easing the hostility between rich and poor.D．preventing the income gap from widening.25. 【题干】In this text, the author presents a problem with_____.A．pposing views on it.B．possible solutions to it.C．its alarming impacts.D．its major variations.Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president's social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verifystories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that ar e open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media．In other words, the choice to share ne ws on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26.【题干】According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on【选项】A．the justification of the news-filtering practice.B．people's preference for social media platforms.C．the administrations ability to handle information.D．social media was a reliable source of news.27.【题干】The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to【选项】AA．sharpenB．defineC．boastD．share28.【题干】According to the knight foundation survey, young people【选项】A．tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.B．verify news by referring to diverse resources.C．have s strong sense of responsibility.D．like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29.【题干】The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is【选项】A．readers outdated values.B．journalists' biased reportingC．readers' misinterpretationD．journalists' made-up stories.30.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?【选项】A．A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB．A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC．The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.D．The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned．There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms. Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms. Denham's report is a welcome start.31.【题干】Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?【选项】A．It caused conflicts among tech giants.B．It failed to pay due attention to patient's rights.C．It fell short of the latter's expectationsD．It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32.【题干】The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with【选项】A．empty promises.B．tough resistance.C．necessary adjustments.D．sincere apologies.33.【题干】The author argues in Paragraph 2 that【选项】A．privacy protection must be secured at all costs.B．leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.C．making profits from patients' data is illegal.D．the value of data comes from the processing of it34.【题干】According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is___【选项】A．the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.B．the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.C．the uncontrolled use of new software.D．the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.【题干】The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is 【选项】A．ambiguous.B．cautious.C．appreciative.D．contemptuous.Text 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate –where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36. 【题干】The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by_____.【选项】A．its unbalanced budget.B．its rigid management.C．the cost for technical upgrading.D．the withdrawal of bank support.37. 【题干】According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to_____.【选项】A．the interference from interest groups.B．the inadequate funding from Congress.C．the shrinking demand for postal service.D．the incompetence of postal unions.38. 【题干】The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by_____.【选项】A．removing its burden of retiree health care.B．making more investment in new vehicles.C．adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.D．attracting more first-class mail users.39. 【题干】In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with_____.【选项】A．respect.B．tolerance.C．discontent.D．gratitude.40. 【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?【选项】A．The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old DaysB．The Postal Service: Keep Away from My CheeseC．The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick CureD．The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.[B]. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.[C]. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.[D]. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.[E]. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.[F]. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.[G]. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41.【答案】E【解析】很多选项中都出现了EEOB这个简称，那么就意味着这个专有名词一定会先有交代它的全称，再出现简称，这里只有D选项符合。
2018年考研英语(一)参考答案
2018年考研英语（一）参考答案凯程静静老师带大家一起解读英语一的答案解析！1.选C，fora condition for表对象，意思是“是…的条件”2.选A，faithfaith此处同义替换trust3.选D,pricecarry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrong place 4．选B，then承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？”5.选D，when并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句6.选B，produces与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉7.选C，connect人之间的关系、联系用connect,8.选D，toto表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下9.选B,moodin a mood固定搭配，心情心境10.选A，counterparts物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物11.选B，Lucky从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词12.选B，protect同11，且与主题，信任相关13.选A,betweendifferentiate between在两者间区分，用between14.选C，introduced从后文tester would ask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside同意替换上文look into the container16.选A,discovered同意替换found17.选C，fooled语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong 错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。
此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool 的同意替换18.选B,willing没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项19选A,in contrast,作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应，语意上看，应该选in contrast，对比逻辑19.选C,unreliable由于欺骗了他们，所以实验人员是”不可信的”，此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。
高考高考英语2018—2021年广东省学业水平考试真题 1月春季高考 答案
广东省普通高中学业水平考试(1月春季高考) 英语答案2018年1-5 ACDCB6-10 ACCBD 11-15 BAADD 16-20 CDBCD21-25 BCDAC26-30 ADBCD 31 - 35 BACAB36 . seen 37 . the 38 . clearly 39 . eyes 40 . our41. helpers 42 putting 43 . after 44 . who 45 . easierⅤ书面表达Dear Robert,I'm very glad to hear that you are planning to come to China and learn Chinese in our school. Let me give you a brief introduction of our school. Set up in 1950, our school campus is big and beautiful. We have three teaching buildings, a nice library, the room for music and dancing, a swimming pool and a sports field. Above all, we have excellent teachers with great patience toward us.Looking forward to seeing you here in China.Yours,Li Hua2019年B卷1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.C11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D36.an 37.sets 38.when 39.our 40.more41.going 42.If/When 43.products 44.in 45.to sleep2020年1-5 CACBC6-10DBCAB11-15CABDC16-20CCBAD完形填空21-3536.a ctively 37.the 38.on 39.doing 40.who/that41.to succeed 42.is said 43.helpful 44.dealt/should deal 45.messages2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试参考答案一、情景交际1-5：DCADB二、阅读理解6-10：CDCAB 11-15 DACBA 16-20: ABBDC三、完形填空：21-25: CABDA 26-30：CDDAB 31-35：DCDAB四、语法填空：36. badly 37. villagers 38. him 39. an 40. heard 41. saying 42. was asked 43. for 44. useless 45. why五、书面表达：略。
2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)
2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析（完整版）——跨考教育英语教研室Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it's a necessary condition_____(1) many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high_____(3)._____(4),why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good._____(5)people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that_____(6)pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to_____(7)with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure_____(8)this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9):In a study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their_____(10)who inhaled something else._____(11)for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may_____(12) us.A Canadian study found that children as young as14months can differentiate _____(13)a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each_____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask,“What's in here?”before looking into the container,smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look_____(15).Half of them found a toy;the other half_____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had_____(17)them.Among the children who had not been tricked,the majority were_____(18)to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership._____(19),only five of the30children paired with the"_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1.A．on B．like C．for D．from2.A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3.A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price4.A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5.A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6.A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains7.A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare8.A．at B．by C．of D．to9.A．context B．mood C．period D．circle10.A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters11.A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12.A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight13.A．between B．within C．toward D．over14.A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted15.A．out B．back C．around D．inside16.A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered17.A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked18.A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled19.A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20.A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitable 1.【答案】C【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。
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Key to the revision exercise:
I. CBC AD CADBA BACCA ABBDB
II. ABDCD DACAC AB BCD D DBBC
III. 1---15 CABDC ACCAB ADBBA
16---30 CBACD DCBCA BCACA
31---45 CDBDA AADDA CDDAD
IV. Cloze 1:ABCCD BABAD
Cloze 2: ADBAB DBDCA
Cloze 3:DACBD ACBCB
V. Translation:
1.Online learning requires extra commitment to keep up with the flow of the course.
2.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences.
3.If you want to make a good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best.
4. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure.
5. What worries me is that music has a very negative message.
6. I'm sure that music is hurting your ears as well as your brain.
7. His statement has caused a chain of different reactions.
8. I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shoot.
9. Self-respect and a clear conscience are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.
10. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what
they hear.
11. No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than
words”.
12. In order to get prepared for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts as well as
experience.
13. Mastering a foreign language can help bridge the gap between different languages and
cultures.
14. We hold dear/value our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and, our own lives.
15. “Love at first sight” and “instant hate” are often considered signs of immaturity.
16. Actions speak louder than words.
1。