2018年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷

2018年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art． It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City．• Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self﹣guided tours to a guided experience．• Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom． While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum's collection．• Learning through artLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools t where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum．• Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim's education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room．（1）Who are the museum's programs intended for？________A.Parents．B.Students．C.Artists．cators．（2）Which tour can be designed based on your own interest？________A.Lecturer's Badge．B.Custom Tour．C.Guggenheim Museum Highlights．D.Special Exhibition．（3）How do teaching artists help to make art projects into the school curriculum？________A.By working with teachers．B.By giving lessons online．C.By designing projects alone．D.By providing free materials．（4）What can we do in the Sackler Center？________A.Dine with your friends．B.Appreciate art works．C.Collect your favorite exhibits．D.Perform science experiments．2. Lions are the top tourist attraction to Kenya and also considered critically endangered． One of the main causes of their death is that people kill them in return for lions attacking their cows． "We put our cows in a small cow shelter at night, " locals said, "and that's when the trouble would start． Lions would jump in the shelter and kill the cows"．There have been a lot of efforts to try to protect the lions, but it's a crisis and everyone is looking for a solution． One idea was land leases （租用）, another was lion﹣proof fences． However, no one even knew that Richard Turere, a 13﹣year﹣old Maasai from Kenya, had already come up with something that worked．One night Richard was walking around with a flashlight and discovered the lions were scared of a moving light． An idea was born． Three weeks and much repairing later, Richard invented a system of lights that flash around the cow shelter, mimicking a human walking around with a flashlight． His system is made from broken flashlight parts and an indicator box from a motorcycle． "The only thing I bought was a solar panel （电池板）, which charges a battery that supplies power to the lights at night． " Richard says． He calls the system Lion Lights．His simple solution was so successful; his neighbors heard about it and wanted Lion Lights, too． He put in the lights for them． From there, the lights spread and are now being used all around Kenya． Someone in India is trying them out for tigers． In Zambia and Tanzania they're being used as well．（1）Why do local people kill lions？________A.To protect their cows．B.To attract tourists．C.To scare away large animals．D.To sell them for money．（2）What makes Richard's idea successful？________A.That the system can protect lions．B.That the lights will cost nothing．C.That the cows are lawfully killed．D.That the lions are afraid of light．（3）What may be the best title of the text？________A.Protecting Lions．B.Lion Lights．C.Lion﹣proof Fences．D.Endangered Cows．3. In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City． Overtime, some of their property and much of the surrounding landscape became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8, 000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers．But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy． In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area．Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York． She thinks Smiley's efforts produced a rare long﹣term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change． For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring． It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence． So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites, lay their eggs． Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time ________ when the insects are most abundant．Napoli has begun analyzing about 76, 000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations． Her results suggest that they do．Napoli found that short﹣distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U． S． now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s． Long﹣distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier． Napoli presented her results at a recent Ecological Society of America meeting in Portland, Oregon．Meanwhile, who knows how many other long﹣term, personal data collections like Smiley s are outthere, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet's changes．（1）What do we know about Dan Smiley？________A.He was a scientific researcher．B.He lived in New York City．C.He kept a record of wildlife．D.He owned the Mohonk Preserve．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A.The birds' arrival．B.The birds' birth．C.The insect appearance．D.The nest building．（3）What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley's long﹣term record？________ A.It challenges the previous research．B.It has affected the birds' migration．C.It is of great value to her research．D.It has changed official attitudes．（4）What can we learn from Napoli's research？________A.Scientists have to rely on more personal data．B.It is totally based on Smiley's long﹣term notes．C.It contributes greatly to other personal research．D.Climate change affects birds' migration time．4. Many people traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show, or CES． The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world．The show had many examples of "smart home" devices． "Smart home" technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside our homes． One such device actually begins working outside the home, when someone arrives and rings the doorbell．"When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell, the light can turn on immediately． I get a notification when I'm halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the person who's at my front door, and I can say, ‘Oh, here let me let you in．' I can unlock the door for them very easily．" said Vivint, a smart home service provider．One electronics maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away． The device, from Petcube, lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personaldevice, according to a company official． It can even give the pet a treat﹣if you approve and order it．For heating or cooling, there is a smart thermostat． This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks or flooding． "We're trying to catch it with just a few drips before it becomes a real big problem, " said Mike Sale of iDevices．A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices． An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices． Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defense industry to help prevent hacking．（1）What can be learned about the show？________A.It has been held in Las Vegas many times．B.It created much attraction to consumers．C.It is the largest show ever held．D.It only exhibited smart home devices．（2）What's the purpose of Paragraph 3？________A.To illustrate a smart home device．B.To explain how to answer the door．C.To introduce a home service provider．D.To tell a story about nice devices．（3）What may happen in the future according to the given examples？________A.A stranger can come into your house even if you're out．puters may replace human workers one day．C.You can take good care of your animals while you're away．D.The house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage．（4）What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph？________A.Many of the devices are not available now．rmation on the devices is easy to get．C.Its safety can be guaranteed at present．D.Homeowners are concerned about its operation．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. We accomplish our goals one step at a time， doing a little each day． So， starting your day on the right foot is most important．（1）_______■ Get up an hour early．People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day． In American English， We like to say， "The early bird gets the worm．" （2）_______ This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and，therefore， are more likely to succeed．■ Don't answer e﹣mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up．We've all done it． You see a Facebook post from a friend you Haven t seen for a long time． He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in．（3）_______ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work． This is not the best way to start your day．■ Exercise!Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people． By the day's end， you may not have the time or energy to exercise．（4）_______■ Think about your day at night．Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened．（5）_______ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day．A． And spend a little time to think about tomorrow．B． Here， if you're a bird， the worm is the reward．C． In fact，the morning may be the most productive part of your day．D． Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening．E． Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up．F． Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right．G． Before you know it， an hour has passed．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I'm Jessica． Roland, my father, was a carpenter． When I was just a baby, I was so weak and sick that I had been in and out of the （1）_______for a whole year． The doctors were not （2）_______that I would live another year．Taking care of me was （3）_______, so our family was deep in debt． My father saw no（4）_______at the end of this tunnel Then one day he saw a（n）（5）_______in the newspaper: "Security guards（6）_______． $ 100, 000 a year．" Without any hesitation, he （7）_______ the number． The line was busy, but he kept calling and（8）_______got through． He was worried that the jobs were all （9）_______, but they told him plenty of jobs were still available． And they would fly him to Iraq for his（10）_______in five days．My father （11）_______it was dangerous; he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good; （12）_______, the family would have full medical benefits, which would （13）_______me to get the care I needed． He said if he（14）_______the first year, he would probably sign up for a second year．My mother was （15）_______． She asked, "What if you get killed? What are we going to do（16）_______you? ""You've got to think （17）_______． Think about how well off we'll be in two or three years after I bring back all that money． This is the （18）_______thing I could do for this family．" He said to my mom． Then my dear father（19）_______to Iraq five days later．Roland, my beloved father, put all his heart to support our family just（20）_______he loved me, loved us．（1）A.hospitalB.schoolC.storeD.gym（2）A.contentB.awareC.confidentD.expert（3）A.expensiveB.worthwhileC.desperateD.necessary（4）A.fireB.lightC.trafficD.wind（5）A.essayB.warningC.advertisementD.notice（6）A.foundB.lostC.providedD.wanted（7）A.calledB.choseC.recordedD.discovered（8）A.easilyB.finallyC.quicklyD.actually（9）A.takenB.applied forC.declaredD.given up（10）A.guidanceB.studyC.assignmentD.goal（11）A.insistedB.knewC.warnedD.suspected（12）A.besidesB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore（13）A.persuadeB.convinceC.requireD.enable（14）A.failedB.survivedC.disappearedD.recovered（15）A.upsetB.braveC.curiousD.happy（16）A.againstB.behindC.beyondD.without （17）A.carefullyB.positivelyC.fairlyD.generally（18）A.bestB.simplestC.toughestD.cheapest（19）A.droveB.ranC.rodeD.flew（20）A.whenB.as ifC.becauseD.in case第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Woodblock paintings （木版画） are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year．For many Chinese， the bright﹣colored paintings are quite time﹣limited． As soon as the festival comes to an end，these print works are at once thrown away．（1）________， these short﹣lived New Year paintings require a yearof hard work by the artists， many of （2）________have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art．Yang Luoshu， a 92﹣year﹣old man from Weifang City， Shandong Province， is （3）________those who have had a great love of the art． Yang has worked as（4）________craftsman for 77 years， and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work．Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings， which Yang has fallen in love with，（5）________（appear） in the Ming Dynasty． As a national cultural heritage， it is now one of China's three（6）________（representative） of traditional folk paintings for the New Year， together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and Suzhou's Taohuawu．（7）________（run） a centuries﹣old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde， Yang has carved all kinds of images， including flowers， birds， mountains， rivers and traditional Chinese gods． But he realizes that something must be changed （8）________（make） sure handmade New Year paintings live on． "We are now thinking about development， allowing the paintings to be more（9）________（create）．" he said． For him，the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills （10）________（pass） to younger generations．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．This winter holiday my classmates and I go to the Sunshine Welfare House for voluntary work． After we went there，we talked about how we could do for the kids over the phone． The next day， we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared， and we received a warmly welcome． Then we began to play with them． I drew picture with the older kids， and my classmates told stories to the young ones． We spent the whole afternoon with them， talked and laughing． It was getting late． We waved goodbye to him and felt delighted to able to accompany those children．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是李华，你的外教Mr． Smith对中国文化很感兴趣．最近有一个京剧演出，请你给他写一封电子邮件邀他同去．内容包括：1．简单介绍京剧；2．演出时间和地点；3．发出邀请．注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：国粹 the quintessence of Chinese culture________________________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】七体五板读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说明都资法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记叙验极文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。