高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the land 要点解析

ｃｕｅｎｏｖｎｅｃ．ａｓｄｉｃｎｅｉｎｅ
我真抱歉给你添了麻烦。
【知识拓展】
ｒｇｅｔｓｙｔｌ／ｎｏｎｅｉｆｍ遗憾ｅｒｔｏａ／ｅａｎｕｃ／ｎｏｌｒ
ｄｄ ’ ｇｅｔｅｒｐｒ他非常疲倦．以没ｉｎｔｉｅｏｔｖｈ．所能作报告。【知识拓展】ＳＣ．ａｖ因而，所以，结果是ＯＯ＆ｄ．
ｔｅｄｈｎａｖ因此，就ａｃｒｉｇｄ．因此，ｃｏｄｎｌａｖｙ从
ｔｅｒｎｉｓｆｎｗｅｇ．过教育。ｈｏｔｒｏｏｌｅ通ｆｅｋｄ我们扩大了知识的阵地。
４￣ｐｔｉ＇ｅ
【考纲释义￡遗憾；Ｔ遗憾；惋惜Ｌ懊悔
Ｉｒｇｅｏｉｉｎｅｅ ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ｒａ．ｅｒｔｔｖｓｔｇｈｒｓｅｄｙｎｉｙ
高中英语必修四Ｕｎｔｌ２
辽宁省铁岭县职教中心金用哲
一
、
词汇过关
Ｉ￣ｇｌｍｌｅｇ【考纲释义】．．＆ｎ斗争；拼搏；努力
Ａｆｒｅｌｎｙａｓｓｒｇｌａａｎｔｔｔｎｏｇｅｒ ’ ｔｇｅｇｉｓｅｕ
ｓｒｔｈｔｅｃ
十分抱歉，你错了。
Ｗｅｒｇｅｒｔｅｌｓｏａｅｓｆｅｅ．ｅｒｔｆｈｏｓｙｕｈｖｕｆｒｄｏ
ｅｐｎｘａｄ指向四面八方的扩大扩张；ｘｅ－
４
我们对你方遭受的损失深表歉意
【知识拓展】
ｅｐｎｉｎｘａｓ．ｅｐｎｔ发展成：大ｏｘａｄｉｏｎ扩
成
我很后悔昨天没有去拜访她。
Ｉｒｇｅｏｓｙｙｕａｅｗｒｎ．ｅｒｔｔａｏｒｏｇ
【比较辨析】ｐｎ，ｔｄｓｅｄｅａｄｅｅ，ｒａ，ｘｘｎｐ
ｌｉｇ他们很穷，ｉｎ．ｖ必须为生活而挣扎。
【考纲释义】ｄ．ａｖ因此；所以；因而
Ｈｅａｕｙｔｅｅｏｅｈｏｌｎｔｏ．ｓｓ，ｒｆｒ，ｅｕｄ ’ｃｍｅｗｂｈｃ
【知识拓展】ｓｇｌｆｒ … …而斗争ｔｇ为ｕｒｅｏｓｇｌｗｔａａｓ与 ……作斗争ｔｇｉｕｒｅｈ／ｇｉｔｎｓｇｌｔｄｔ．ｔｇｏｓ努力做某事ｕｒｅｏｈｓｕｇｎ ’ ｅ挣扎着站起来ｔｇｌｔｏｅｓｅｔｒｅｏｆ
ｄｅｍａｄｓｕｇｅｒａｎｔｇｌ！只要敢于梦想和拼ｒ搏，有什么是办不到的！没
Ｔｅｅｅｐｏｎａｏｓｒｇｌｏｈｙｗｒｏｒａｄｈｄｔｔｇｅｆｒａｕ
指消息。疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，胳膊把张开；ｔｔｓｅｃ手掌、ｒｈ指手臂、、、腰腿颈等由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，与ｏｔ多ｕ连用。
ｅｘ臻
【考纲释义】ｔｖ．ｖ＆ｉ使变大；伸展
Ｌｑｉｓｅｐｎｎｏｔｃｓｇｓｓｄｉｕｄｘａｄａｄｃｎｒｔａａｅｏａ
液体和气体一样也膨胀和收缩。
ＩｈｐｏｅｐｎｕｘｈｎｅｎＯｏｅｔｘａｄｏｒｅｃａｇｓａｄＣ・
ｏｅａｉ．我希望扩大我们彼此的交流与合ｐｒｔｎｏ作。
Ｉｉｔｒｕｈｅｕａｉｎｔａｅｅｐｎｔｓｈｏｇｄｃｔｈｔｗｘａｄｏ
而；以，所因此结果；因此ｔｕｄ．此，ｈｓａｖ如像这样；因此；于是
Ｉｒｇｅｔａｙｕｓｕｄｈａｅｂｅｅｒｔｈｔｏｈｏｌｖｅｎ
【识拓展】知
表示“ 因为，于 ” 由的常见短语：ｅａｓｂｃｕｅ
ｏ，ｗｉｏ，ｕｏ，ｎｃｏｎｔｏ，ｓａｒｓｌｆｏｎｇｔｄｅｔｏａｃｕｆａｅｕｔ０ｆ
ｔｎ强调ｅｄ向某一方
向的延
长；ｒａｓｅｄｐ
ｐｖｒｈａｒｕｈｐｈｒｓｎ同贫困ｏｅｔｓｅｈｄｂｏｇｔｅｏ．ｙｕ
作了十年的斗争后，她总算把儿子拉扯大
了。
Ｎｏｈｉｇｉｍｐｓｉｌｓｌｎｓｗｅｃｎｔｎｓｉｏｓｂｅａｏｇａａ
他忙得很，以没有来。所
Ｉｒｉｄ，ｈｅｅｏｅｔｅｏｔａｌｍａｃｔａｎｅｔｒｆｒｈｆｏｂｌｔｈ
ｗｓｏｔｏｅ．下雨了．足球赛因而推迟ａｓｎｄ天ｐｐ
了。
Ｈｅｗｓｖｒｔｅａｄｔｅｅｏｅｈａｅｙｉｄ，ｎｈｒｆｒｅｒ

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人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland精析考点

人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland精析考点同学们，假期既是休闲、放松的时候，又是学习提高的佳期，善学的学生，总会合理利用假期，给自己充电，为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。

为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期，高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐，希望同学们依时完成，同时，也希望家长能督促子女完成。

祝大家节日快乐!Unit 2 Working the land细化考纲·自测重点单词1.struggle2.thereforement4.regret regretful regretfully5.hungerhungry 6.expand expansion 7.circulatecirculation 8.equip equipment 9.exportimport 10.nationality nation national 11.occupation occupy 12.confuse confused confusing confusion 13.chemicalchemistry chemist 14.reduce reduction15.summary summarize重点短语1.rid...of2.thanks to3.with the hope of4.born into a poor farmer‟s family5.struggle for6.寻找方法7.与……作比较8.对……感到满意9.富含 10.集中(注意力、精力等)于重点句式1.If so2.Although for3.would much rather4.have been finding5.making it单元语法1.finding2.expanding3.keeping4.trying精析考点·突破核心词汇1.1)struggle for survival 2)struggle with 3)struggling to bring up 4)struggling on 5)struggled to its feet2.1)expands through reading 2)expand your story into a novel 3)expanded on 4)extended5)spread 6)Stretch3.1)Getting rid of 2)be rid of 3)rid of4.1)equip our office with a new computer2)equip him for later life 3)well equipped 4)some new equipment 5)equipment5.1)regret it 2)regretted missing 3)regret to say 4)It is to be regretted that 5)with regret6)Much to my regret6.1)reduced the population from 1,400 to 900 2)reduces to 3)reduce by 4)reduction7.1)comment on 2)comments on 3)No comment重点短语1.1)be due to 2)Owing to his carelessness 3)due to climate change 4)Thanks to your advice2.1)was not satisfied with 2)was satisfied to win the match3)satisfied look 4)Much to my satisfaction 5)satisfaction3.1)lead to 2)lead to 3)led you to think so 4)led a simple life4.1)He focused his mind on his lessons.2)She was the focus of everyone‟s attention.重点句式1.1)would rather walk than take a bus 2)refuse to help you would borrow money 3)you went right now 4)you hadn‟t told him the news2.1)have been experimenting 2)have been working 3)has been lying in bed3.1)leaving him an orphan 2)only to find the bus had left3)making it the largest city in the USA4)only to drop it on his own foot4.1)what is called 2)what was called5.1)make it a rule to do 2)find it funny to see随堂演练·巩固Ⅰ.1.equip 2.dec ade 3.struggle 4.underlined 5.summary 6.focused 7.occupation8.production 9.confused 10.reduceⅡ.1.free from 2.lost in 3.refer to 4.care about 5.thanks to 6.get rid of 7.are confused by8.led to 9.are satisfied with 10.would ratherⅢ.1.A 解析:考查固定句式。

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land-语法篇(教师版)

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land-语法篇（教师版）Unit2 Working the land语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。

一、动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+ing形式”构成，它既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。

v-ing能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。

其时态和语态的变化为主动被动时态语态一般时doing being done完成时having done having beendone二、动词v-ing形式作主语v-ing形式作主语时，通常表示一般的或抽象的多次行为。

克夫人丢了一个袋子。

该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。

这些动词分别是：M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in, P=practiceB=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admitC=can't help, k=keep (on), m=missI=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay, a=avoid, b=be worth, a＝advise, g＝give up2.有些动词既可跟v.ing形式作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但在语义上却有很大的差别。

go on to do sth.接着又做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事regret to do sth.对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔mean to do sth.打算/想做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事3．v.ing形式作介词的宾语。

高考英语Unit2Workingtheland要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修4

必修 4 Unit 2Working the land要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●要点单词1． struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力2． output n．产量；输出3． hunger n．饥饿；欲念→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲念的4． expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展；论述→expansion n．扩大；增添5． circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传→ circulation n．循环流通6． battle n．战斗；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 格斗；奋斗7． therefore adv.所以；所以；因此8． equip vt. & vi. 装备；装备→ equipment n．设施 (不行数 )9． export vt. & vi. 输出；出口→ import vt. & vi. 输入；进口；进口10． nationality n．国籍→ nation n．国家；民族→national adj. 国家的；国有的11． occupation n．工作；职业；占据→occupy vt. 占据12． confuse vt. 使诱惑；使犯难→confusing adj.令人诱惑的→ confused adj.感觉诱惑的→confusion n．诱惑13． regret vt. 遗憾；痛惜n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.懊悔的14． chemical adj.化学的；对于化学的→chemistry n．化学→ chemist n．化学家；药剂师15． bacteria n． (bacterium 的复数形式 )细菌16． reduce vt.减少；减少；简化→reduction n．减小；减少17． summary n．总结；纲要；纲要→summarize vt. 总结18． comment n．谈论；谈论vi. & vt. 表达建议；作出谈论●要点短语1． thanks to 幸；因为2． rid... of脱；除掉3． be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意4． would rather情愿；宁愿5． build up逐增；成立；开6． lead to致；造成7． focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8． keep...free from/of使⋯⋯免受(影响、害等)；使⋯⋯不含 (有害物 )9． make a difference造成差别，很重要10． keep in mind牢在心11． cause damageto⋯⋯造成危害12． in addition再者，有13． turn to向●要点句型1． Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士栽种的是被称“超交水稻”的稻种。

新人教版高中英语必修四unit 2《working the land》优秀教案2(重点资料).doc

Unit2 Working the landVocabulary and Useful ExpressionsStep1.重点难点1. In many ways, he is one of them, and he struggled for the past five decades to help them.In a way; in one way; in some ways 在某种程度上2．However, he cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life.care v. 在乎,在意，喜欢，有兴趣spend sth. … on …在某方面花费spend … (in) doing sth. 花费…做某事3．Wishing for nothing, however, costs nothing.wishing for nothing 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。

however 是插入语，表示语气的一种转折。

4．It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers.refer to 与…有关，关系到某人、某事；提到，涉及；参考5．Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years.insist on 坚持要求；insist后面可以跟从句，其中谓语动词常用should + 动词原形构成6．Dr. Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kindof rice that could fees more people.with the hope of 带着某种希望7．He used to walk to his fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle.used to 过去常常（现在已经不是如此）be used to doing 意思是“习惯于”prefer to do (rather than do) 相比之下更喜欢做某事8．But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter what. Eg: Whatever you do, don’t give up.Step 2．功能句型建议（Suggestion & advice）I would rather … I don’t like … because …I’d prefer … because … It’s a great pity that …Should we/I …? It’s better to …If I have a choice I’d choose … because … You need to …May I suggest …? Let me suggest … because …Perhaps we should suggest … because … But what/how about …?Step 3. 重点单词及短语单词① hunger n. 饥饿，食欲；v. 渴望得到某事物，某人hunger for/after sth./sb.② struggle vi.stuggle with sb. 与某人争斗，搏斗struggle (against/with sb./sth.)struggle against/with sb./sth. (for sth.) 争斗，拼搏，奋斗，努力③ expand vi. (使某事物)变大，增强，伸展，张开expand on sth. 阐述或详述expansion n. 扩大，扩展，膨胀④ equip vt.equip sb./sth. (with sth.) 配备，装备equipment n. 设备，装备⑤ export vt. 输出；n. 出口业，出口品import vt. 进口⑥ circulate vi. vt. 使某物循环，流通，传播；vt. 发侧知告知某人 circulation n. 循环，流传，传播⑦ confuse vt. 把某人弄糊涂，使为难，打乱confusion n. 混乱，混淆⑧ reduce vt. 缩减，减小，降低reduction n. 减少，缩小⑨ supply vt. 供给，供应，满足；n. 供应，供给之物⑩ exchange vt. 交换，交易；n. 交换，更换，互访，交流 exhange sth. with sth.exchangeable adj. 可交换的，可退换的，可兑换的短语rid … of 清除，摆脱be satisfied with = be contented 感到满足，满意的would rather do sth. 宁可做某事refer to 与…有关，关系到某人，某事，提到，参考search for 寻找，搜寻thanks to 多亏，由于rather than 而不，宁愿…而不Unit2 Working the landWarming Up, Pre-reading and Reading Period 1 Warming up and pre-reading.Step 1 Lead-in.Poem By Li ShenFarmers weeding at noon,Sweat down the field soon. Who knows food on a tray,Due to their toiling day.Then let one student recite the poem in Chinese.Step 2 Warming up by questioningHello, everyone. We shall read about man who works the land today. Have you ever grown any plants? If not, what kind of plant would you like to grow? How will you grow it?(For reference: Mr. Li, I worked with my father in the rice field last year. We grow hybrid rice and use animal wastes to make the soil rich.)Has anyone of you ever been to the countryside? What did you do there? (For reference: I went to Chuankou the day before yesterday. It is a small mountain village 75 li north of Beijing. I went there to visit my uncle’s family. I like that small beautiful village very much. )Who are from a farmer’s family? What do you know about farming? Step 3 Pre-reading and talkingQuestioning and answeringRice is main food in South China. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?(For reference: Then the south people would have to change their eating habit. They could turn to potatoes, wheat flour, cow and sheep cheese, cabbage, onions and garlic for food. They are the bases ofthe traditional food in North China. )If you had the chance to do one thing to help end hunger in the world, what would you do?(For reference: I would try to end hunger by popularizing the advanced farming techniques. Modern techniques could be introduced to increase the rice output, and expand the area of fields.)Giving background information about Professor Yuan Longping Have you ever heard of a man called Professor Yuan Longping? Would anyone of you tell the class something about him?(For reference: Professor Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist. Professor Yuan's breakthrough scientific achievement led to the world's first successful and widely grown hybrid rice varieties, revolutionizing rice cultivation in China and tripling production over a generation. His approach to rice breeding then spread internationally throughout Asia and to Africa and the Americas, providing food for tens of millions and leading to his becoming known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice."Step 4. ReadingReading aloud to the recordingComprehension—understanding what you are reading—is important. To read in thought groups is an easy, yet effective, way of improving reading comprehension. Now turn to page 9 and read aloud to therecording of the text A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE. Pay attention to the thought groups in the sentences while listening and reading aloud.A brief introduction:Yuan Longping is known as China’s “father of hybrid rice”. It’s said that in China, we eat depending on “Two Ping” ---- Deng Xiaoping, who made the policy of System of Production Responsibility, & Yuan Longping, who invented hybrid rice.Yuan Longping, who was born in September, 1930, graduated from Agriculture Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute. He has been working on agriculture education & the research into hybrid rice since he left the institute.In the 1960s, when China was suffering from serious famine, he came up with the idea of hybrid rice, which has a high yield ( or output). Ten years later, he succeeded in inventing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice. Yuan devoted himself to the research into agriculture, & was honored by UNESCO & FAO(联合国教科文组织）. Although he is 74 years old, he is still working on the research into agriculture.Period 2 ReadingStep 1 Lead-in。

高中英语unit 2 working the land知识点剖析新课标人教版必修4

2）与reduction相关的词组：
make a reduction打折扣at a reduction of打……折扣
3）与reduce相关的词组：
reduce to使……变为（更小尺寸或更简单形式）；使成为某种状态；
reduce by（以……的比例、程度）减少。
supply [s pla ]n.补给；供给；供应品vt.补给；供给；提供
2）与struggle相关的词组：
struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗
struggle...for为争取……而斗争
struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争
3）struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。
struggle+副词，如：
She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags.
The school supplies the children with books.= The school supplies books to/for the children.学校为孩子们提供书籍。
2）supplyn.作“供给；供应”解时，是不可数名词；作“供应量；供应品”解时，是可数名词。
road路；道路，指通车的宽广平坦的大路；
path小路，只供人行的路，不是开出来的，而是走出来的路；
Unit 2 Working the land (知识点剖析)
单词·巧记·典句·考点
hunger［ h g ］n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿
【巧记提示】hung（hang的过去式）+er（谐音“饿”），饿得上吊而死。
【经典例句】Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。

必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析

必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析Unit 2重难点解析1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (Reading)此句中work为及物动词，意为“耕种（土地）”。

如：They are working the land together.他们一起在田间耕作。

work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”等。

如：He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。

Do you know how to work this machine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？This shows that man can work wonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。

I don’t think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通。

2. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Reading) equip为及物动词，在此作“使有能力；使有资格；赋予”解。

该词本意为“装备；配备”，后接宾语+介词for或with短语。

如：We must equip the army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。

Our library is well equipped with modern facilities.我们的图书馆装备着现代化的设施。

A college degree made him well equipped for teaching.大学文凭使他完全有资格任教。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。

These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland知识点串讲讲义

Book4 Unit 2 Working the landStep3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究, 解决问题)Learn the usages of the following language points and answer some questions in groups.1.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(P10)当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。

【词语拓展】hunger n./v.饥饿；渴望；使……饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的die of hunger 死于饥饿hunger for/after sth.渴望go hungry挨饿【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

〔1〕The little boy who ran away from home soon felt ____________ .〔饥饿〕〔2〕It，s terrible to_________ news when the family，s letters don，t arrive.〔渴望〕〔3〕Many people in Africa had to(挨饿) ________and some even _________(死于饥饿)because of the lack of grain.2.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvestswithout expanding the area of fields.(P10)袁博士在不增加土地面积的根底上寻求到达增收的途径。

【词语拓展】search for；in search of；look forsearch for 搜寻〔动词词组〕in search of 搜寻〔介词词组〕search...for 搜查某地/某人寻找某物The dogs were in the forest in search of/looking for/searching for clues of the criminals.=The dogs searched the forest for clues of the criminals.=The dogs were in the forest to look for clues of the criminals.【小试身手】选用上述短语填空。

Unit2《Working the land》基础知识必修4

Unit 2Working the land耕作土地【重点单词】1. struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n..斗争；挣扎struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for为……而斗争struggle with (against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle through奋力通过1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。

2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。

①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。

②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.＝He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。

按要求填空或翻译。

1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.5)．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard2. expand vt&vi 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand into/to 使扩大；变大expand on/upon阐述；详谈① A child’s vocabulary expands through reading . 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。

必修4--unit2-working-the-land词汇讲解及练习

必修4 Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [?str?gl] vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now. 经过After 5 years’ of struggle,五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗努力去做struggle to one’s feet【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。