医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照
检查部位中英文对照
右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT
左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT
右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT
左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT
放射科常用检查方法、部位中英文对照
医学影像检查方法与部位中英文对照
头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT
鼻窦 Sinus PA
左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process
右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process
鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT
头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT
颧弓切线位 Zygomatic
小儿胸片 Chest
CT常用检查方法、部位中英文对照
医学影像检查方法、部位中英文对照
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan
头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan
腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT
骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT
尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT
骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP
骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position
腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan
喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan
喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan
医学影像专业名词中英文对照
医学影像专业名词中英文对照学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4on cologycorresp ondingtherapy?肿瘤学on cologycorresp ondingtherapy对应的【医】疗法；治疗，疗效electro nproto n电子【物】（正）质子；氕核，氢核始基；朊胨prot on decay质子衰变n eutr on中子n eutr on bomb中子弹n eutr on capture中子俘获n eutr on nu mber【原物】（核内）中子数curre ntly现时，当前dose（药的）剂量，用量；一剂；投配量；【物】放射能剂量mi ni mizi ng极小化；求最小参数值tissue【生】组织；【医】组织培养;培养出来的组织target目标，靶子；对阴极（X射线中的靶）,对［中间］电极beam【无】射线，射束；波束；（扩音器的）最大有效范围modality模态，形态，样式enhance增加（价值、价格、力量、吸引力等）；提咼；增进；放大overall全部的，总的in itiate引进inten sity强度，密度，应力，亮度；强烈，剧烈modulate调节，调整tumor肿块，肿瘤dyn amic动力的；动力学的；动态的；电动的defi nitive 丨决定性的；最后的；明显的esse ntial本质的，实质的，基本的fuse熔化；使融合；合并，结合一起radioactivity放射性；放射现象；放射能力；放射学categorize加以类别，分类exter nal外部的；外面的brachytherapy短程治疗；近距治疗；浅部治疗；短距离放射治疗lin ear accelerator线性加速器，直导轨发射装置［核子］直线加速器gan try构台，桶架collimator【物】平行光管，视准仪；准直仪；准直光管rotate旋转；循环dime nsional空间的an atomy解剖学；解剖体；解剖体组织构造；解剖lesi on【医】（机体、器官等的）损害；损害，损伤irradiati on放射，照射modifier调节剂；调节器；改良［变性］剂；改变装置parameter参数criteria标准margin【医】缘in ternal内部的；在内部的cli nical 临床（教学）的；病房（用）的；诊所的in corporate（使）合并，并入metabolize产生代谢变化porti on一部分；区划［段］detect察觉，发觉，侦查，探测detector array检测器阵列metastasis〈医〉转移briefly暂时地，简要地laboratory实验室；化学实验室disti nctio n不同；区别conven ti onal惯例的，常规的simulator模拟器，假装者diag no stic诊断的，用于诊断的roun ded 全面的，圆形的gan try构台，桶架bore钻孔diameter直径accommodate供应，供给，向…提供，容纳，immobilizatio n固定,定位posture姿势，姿态；tube管，筒coronal冠；花冠；冠状物sagittal弧矢的，矢状的，径向的spatial空间的man datory命令的，强制的atte nuati on变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减coefficie nt共同作用的voxel=(si ngle)volume eleme nt(CT image display)]( 一)容量成分(CT显影)virtual实际［质］上的，事实上的，可能的alig n排成直线；排成行tattoo（皮肤上）刺花纹，文身reference（与to连用）提及；涉及utilize利用correlate（使）相互关联illustrate举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明prescribe optimal in teractive multiple parameter radiographic algorithm orthogo nal spectroscopic 指示，规定，处（方）,开（药）最适宜的；最理想的；最好的相互作用［影响，配合，干扰］的，交互性的复合的；多样的参数，参量X光线照相术的［数］运算法则直角的；互相垂直的；正交的［物］分光镜的，借助分光镜的molecule分子；克分子；微点；微粒；一点点microscopic vomit显微镜的；用显微镜可见的呕吐，吐出nausea dem on strate pathological alterati on inferior极度的厌恶；引起人极度厌恶的东西示范,证明,论证由疾病引起的；伴杂疾病的变更，改变差的，次的interpretation surgery nasopharyngeal emission metabolic解释，阐明外科，外科学［解］鼻咽的（光、热等的）散发，发射，喷射代谢作用的，新陈代谢的abnormally diagnosis inadequate insulin prior hybrid morphologicradioisotope thorax dominant反常地，不规则地诊断不充分的，不适当的胰岛素优先的，在前的杂种，混血儿，混合物形态学（上）,语形学的放射性同位素胸，胸腔，胸廓，胸部支配的abdome n decay morphologic compressor residual elimi nate suspend reproducible phase ultras ono graphy ultraso und腹部腐朽，腐烂，衰减形态学（上）,语形学的?【医】收缩肌剩余的，残留的排除，消除吊，悬挂能繁殖的，可再生的，可复写的阶段，状态，相，相位［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术超频率音响comp onent tran sducer sonic成分传感器，变频器，变换器音速的obstetric sonographypreg nancy deli neati ng prostate discrepa ncy impleme nt pen etrate coefficie nt pan el bony prostate opaque bio compatibility fluoroscopic volumetric产科的［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术怀孕描绘前列腺的；前列腺相差，差异，矛盾贯彻，实现穿透，渗透［数］系数面板，嵌板，仪表板，多骨的，瘦骨嶙峋的前列腺的，前列腺不透明物个人简历（biography 的缩写）［计］兼容性荧光镜的，荧光检查法的测定体积的coronal sagittal cone冠，花冠，冠状物弧矢的，矢状的，径向的锥形物，圆锥体,beam geometry therapeutic feasible perpe ndicular algorithm梁，桁条,（光线的）束，柱，电波，横梁几何学治疗的，治疗学的，治疗剂，治疗学家可行的，切实可行的垂直的，正交的，垂线［数］运算法则rotate adjace nt collimator（使）旋转邻近的，接近的瞄准仪portal electrical imagi ng device入口电的，有关电的成像设备,装置，RT modifier slot=Radioisotope Tracer 放射性同位素指示剂，放射性示踪物修正的人，改造者,［语］修饰语，修饰成分缝，狭槽，compe nsator moun ted simulta neous con trast un dergo补偿者安在马上的，裱好的同时的，同时发生的对比，对照，（对照中的）差异经历，遭受，忍受Utrecht乌得勒支（何兰城市）outer外部的，外面的，远离中心的ring环，环形物，环状，superb庄重的，堂堂的，华丽的，极好的magn etic 磁的，有磁性的，有吸引力的dempster英国曼岛的法官（共两位）cobalt钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色prototype原型sole noid［电］螺线管robust精力充沛的nano表示极小［十亿分之一］imagi ng成像molecular分子的，由分子组成的。
CT常用检查方法部位中英文对照
CT常用检查方法、部位中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint。
普放检查部位中英文对照免费版
X线检查部位中英文对照头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography。
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
影像医学专业英语
影像医学专业英语中文英文部位（location）颅脑平扫Head Routine Scan同侧颅脑增强扫描Head Enhanced Scan对侧颅脑急诊扫描Emergent Head Scan患侧颅脑急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan健侧眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan[??:bit]近侧眼部增强扫描Orbits Enhanced Scan远侧内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan移位内耳增强扫描Inner Ear Enhanced Scan无移位乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan【?m?st?id】抬高乳突增强扫描Mastoid Enhanced Scan下降蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan邻接蝶鞍增强扫描Sella Enhanced Scan范围（extent）鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan【?sa?n?s】局限鼻窦轴位增强扫描Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan弥散鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan分布（distribution）鼻窦冠位增强平扫Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan【?k?r?nl】单侧鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan双侧鼻咽增强扫描Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan【?neiz?u?f?ri?ks】对称腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan不对称腮腺增强平扫Parotid Enhanced Scan 【p??r?tid】孤立喉平扫larynx Routione Scan散在喉部增强larynx Enhanced Scan融合甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan中心性甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan偏心性颈部平扫neck Rountine Scan周围的颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan数目（number）肺栓塞扫描lung Embolism Scan单发胸腺平扫Thymus Rountine Scan多发胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan增多胸骨平扫Sternum Rountine Scan减少胸骨增强Sternun Enhanced Scan大小（size）胸部扫描Chest Routine Scan大胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan小胸部增强扫描Chest Enhanced Scan稳定胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan扩大轴位胸部穿刺Axial Chest Puncture Scan扩张上腹部平扫upper abdomen routine scan 膨胀中腹部平扫mid- abdomen routine scan 缩小上腹部增强扫描upper abdomen enhanced scan体积缩小中腹部增强扫描mid- abdomen enhanced scan 狭窄腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan闭塞轴位腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan形状（shape）颈椎胸椎腰椎平扫C/T/L-Spine Routine Scan点状盆腔平扫/增强扫描Pelis Routine /Enhanced Scan斑点状骶髂关节扫描SI Joint Scan粟粒状肩关节扫描Shoulder Joint Scan结节状上肢软组织平扫/增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan团块状肘关节平扫Elow Joint Routine Scan圆形腕关节平扫Wrist Routine Scan卵圆形手部平扫Hand Routine Scan椭圆形髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan长方形膝关节平扫Keen Joint Routine Scan分叶形踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan片状下肢软组织平扫增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan/Enhance条索状足部平扫foot routine scan线状血管造影和三维成像网状头部血管造影Head CT Angiography弧线形颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography星状心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography纠集心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan舟状胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography哑铃状腹部血管造影AbdomenCT Angiography不规则形上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography细致下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography粗糙五官三维成像3D Facial Scan变形胃部三维成像3D Stomach CT Scan增粗结肠三维成像3D Colon CT Scan增厚颈椎胸椎腰椎三维成像3D C/T/L -Spine变细肩关节三维成像3D Should Joint变平肘关节三维成像3D Elbow Joint边缘腕关节三维成像3D Wirst Joint轮廓髋关节三维成像3D Hip Joint光滑膝关节三维成像3D KneeJoint锐利踝关节三维成像3D Ankle Joint清晰模糊毛刺状分叶状密度，回声，信号密度透亮阴影不透光致密低密度混杂密度信号低信号高信号性质囊性空洞壁外壁渗出浸润实变增值实性结节状肿块纤维化钙化ipsilateralcontralateralaffected sideintact sideproximal sidedistal sidedeviation；shift；displacement nondisplaced elevation；descent；fallabutting；nextto；secondaryto localized，regional diffuseunilateralbilateralsymmetricasymmetricsolitaryscatteredconfluencecentraleccentricperipheralsolitarymultipledecreaselargesmallstabilityenlargementdilatationdistentionshrinkloss of volumestenosis,narrowingocclusion;obliteration,emphraxis punctual mottingmiliarynodularmasscircular,round,roudedovalellipseoblonglobulatedpathystripelinarreticularcurvilinearstellatecrowding,convergingboat-shaped;navicular;scaphoiddumb-bellfinecoarsedeformitythickenthickenthinningflattenedborder,margin,rim,edgeoutline,contoursmoothsharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed clear ,distinct hazy,indistinct,ill-defined,obscured spiculated multilobulateddensitylucency,transparentshadowhaziness,opacificationdensityhypodense,low densityhyperdense,high densitymixed densityhypointensityhyperintensitycystcavitationwallouter surface of the wall exudationinfiltration consolidationhyperplsiasolid nodule mass fibrosis calcification。
关于CT方面的中英文对照
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography
医学影像专业名词中英文对照 3
Unit 3overview 一般观察, 总的看法subsequent 后来的, 并发的fraction 小部分, 片断, 分数unprecedented 空前的deduce 推论, 演绎出collimate 校准rectangular 矩形的, 成直角的circumscribe 在...周围画线, 限制presume 假定, 假设, 认为exquisitely 精巧地, 敏锐地integrate 使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分optimize 使最优化schme 计划; 方案incorporate 合并的，一体化的derive 起源extent 范围, 程度, 区域pivotal 枢轴的, 关键的megabyte [计]兆字节(信息量单位)spatial 空间的density 密度cardiac 心脏的, (胃的)贲门的detector 侦察器, 探测器, 检波器, 检电器multisection 多节, 多段simultaneously 同时地manufacture 制造, 制造业, 产品superior 较高的; 上好的, 出众的nuclei (nucleus 的复数形) 核子bulk 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装magnetization 磁化RF =Radio Freqency 射频, 无线电频率institution 公共机构, 协会, 制度temporal 现世的diffusion 扩散, 传播, 漫射perfusion 灌注, 充满dynamic 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的tensor 张肌, 张量anisotropy 各向异性neural 神经系统的, 神经中枢的, 背的sparing 节俭的, 保守的utilize 利用discrimination 辨别, 区别prostate 前列腺infiltration 渗透gliomas [医]神经胶质过多surgical 外科的, 外科医生的, 手术上的residual 剩余的, 残留的snapshot 快照, 急射, 简单印象cellular 细胞的molecular [化]分子的, 由分子组成的positron 正电子therapeutic 治疗的, 治疗学的tomography [医]X线断层摄影术spectroscopy [物]光谱学, 波谱学, 分光镜使用choline 维生素Ｂ复合体之一neuron 解]神经细胞, 神经元noninvasive 非倒装的necrosis 坏疽, 骨疽discordance 不调和, 不和clinical 临床的, 病房用的fusion 熔化, 熔解, 熔合, 熔接cumbersome 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的prospective 预期的modification 更改, 修改, 修正malignancy 恶意tracer 追踪者inflammatory 煽动性的pneumonia [医] 肺炎uptak 举起indolent 懒惰的, 不痛的glucose 葡萄糖metabolism 新陈代谢, 变形thymidine [生化]胸(腺嘧啶脱氧核)苷deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核的acid [化]酸synthesis 综合, 合成radiotracer [核]放射性示踪剂proliferation 增殖, 分芽繁殖metastase (metastasis的复数) 转移facilitate 推动; 促进foci 焦距, 配光antibody 抗体hypoxia [医]组织缺氧,氧不足carcinogenesis [医]癌发生,致癌作用kinase [生化]激酶,致活酶analog 类似物, 相似体precurcer 预硫[固化]早熟化, 早期养护biosynthesis 生物合成phospholipid [生化]磷脂component 成分; 组成的, 构成的membrane 膜, 隔膜preliminary 预备的, 初步的homogeneous 同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的assumption 假定; 假装customize [计] 定制, 用户化nonuniform 不一致的, 不均匀的simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的boost 推进property 性质, 特性,prescription 指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方indispensable 不可缺少的, 绝对必要的implement 贯彻, 实现constraint 约束, 强制, 局促constant 不变的, 持续的intergral 完整的, 整体的radiosensitivity [医] 辐射敏感度arbitrary 任意的CTV =Colour TV 彩色电视yied 生长, 生产respiratory 呼吸的amplitude 振幅periodicity 周期geometric 几何的, 几何学的dosimetric 剂量测定的computation 计算, 估计synchronize 同步retrospective 回顾的pneumatic 装满空气的immobilize 固定不动sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的coronal 冠的, 花冠的, 头的scout 侦察, 搜索infrare 红外线的CCD 电荷耦合器件xiphoid 剑状的peak (记录的)最高峰interpolation 篡改, 添写, 插补compliance 依从, 顺从insufficient 不足的, 不够的ventilator 通风设备, 空调机airflow 气流albeit 虽然partition 区分, 隔开, 分割interval 间隔axial 轴的, 轴向的navigate 操纵phantom 幻影SNR Signal Noise Ratio,信噪比,信号噪声比variation 变化artifact 人造物品adjacent 邻近的, 接近的fiducial 基准的thoracic [解]胸的abdominal 腹部的crucial 至关紧要的hysteresis [物]磁滞现象prevalent 普遍的, 流行的tempo 发展速度fertile 能繁殖的hence 因此, 从此exposure 照射量, 受照量penalize 处罚deformable 可变形的suppression 镇压, 抑制inherently 天性地, 固有地nonetheless 虽然如此, 但是attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减sequential 连续的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的duration 持续时间, 为期retrospectively 回顾地multiple 多样的, 多重的vendor 卖主filter 过滤, 渗透, 用过滤法除去;滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选algorithm [数]运算法则salient 显著的, 突出的distortion 扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真ongoing 正在进行的manually 用手automate 使自动化, 自动操作eclipse 漆黑coordinate 坐标(用复数);调整, 整理identical 同一的, 同样的rotation 旋转deformation 变形photon [物]光子quantitative 数量的, 定量的rigid 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的dimensional 空间的frame 结构, 体格; 帧,画面,框架contour 轮廓, 周线, 等高线delineat 描绘trajectory [物](射线的) 轨道, 弹道, 轨线portal 入口plot 划分monitor 监控protocal 草案, 协议reproducibility 重复能力, 再现性pixel 像素feasibility 可行性, 可能性interplay 相互影响optimization 最佳化, 最优化elastic 弹性的summation [数]总和, 和, 合计hypodense 【医】低密度fluoroscopy 荧光透视法, 荧光镜试验synchronize 同步bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的alignment 队列, 结盟compensate 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬ART =Automatic Range Tracking 自动距离跟踪isocenter 等深点mechanical 机械的, 机械制的integrity 完整, 完全, 完整性prolong 延长, 拖延feedback [无]回授, 反馈, 反应finite 有限的, [数]有穷的, 限定的compensation 补偿, 赔偿helical 螺旋状的cavity 空穴, [解剖]腔volumetric 测定体积的cone [数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体localization 定位rotational 转动的, 轮流的planar 平面的, 平坦的justify 证明...是正当的underestimate 低估, 看轻segmentation 分割conventional 惯例的, 常规的calibrate 校准anthropomorphic 神、人同形同性论的minimal 最小的, 最小限度的corresponding 相应的, 通讯的sinogram [医]窦腔X线照相sample 取样, 采样spatially 空间地, 存在于空间地parametric [数][物][晶]参(变) 数的,参(变)量的explicitly 明白地, 明确地depict 描述, 描写modeling [计] 建模, 造型dataset 【电】资料组sufficient 充分的, 足够的formalism 拘泥形式efficacy 功效, 效验substantially 充分地geometry 几何学distortion 扭曲, 变形iteratively 【计】迭代的optimal 最佳的, 最理想的formulatation 阐明modulus 系数, 模数drawback 缺点, 障碍FEM =Field Emission Microscopy 场致发射显微镜mesh 圈套, 陷阱spline 方栓, 齿条, 止转楔,optica 眼的, 视力的, 光学的warping 翘面, 扭曲, 变形homologous 相应的, 类似的, 一致的pelvic [解]骨盆的checkerboard 西洋跳棋盘convergence 集中, 收敛notably 显著地, 特别地calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准thoracic [解]胸的pancreatic 胰腺的escalation 扩大, 增加toxicity 毒性underwent (undergo的过去式) 经历, 遭受, 忍受acute [医]急性的, 剧烈gastrointestinal [解]胃与肠的cohort 军队, 步兵大队, 一群lymph [医]淋巴腺, 淋巴scenario 想定conformity 一致, 符合deduce 引出, 推导multidisciplinary 包括各种学科的,interpret 解释, 说明fluorothymidine【医】氟胸苷thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷aptamer 【医】适体anterioposterior 前后的,腹背的(X线学中指射束的方向) stabilizing 稳定化处理[退火]ratio 比; 比率; 比例; 传动比backprojection 幕后投影; 背景放映。
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医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照：头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血 Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器） Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张 Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器 Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗 Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗 Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗 Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术 Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术 Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声 Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗 Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery 经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器 Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography 腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography 头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography.。