北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题

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最新北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective《反射》towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic （大西洋）migrating(迁徙的) route（路线）, can be deadly （致命）for birds.“We live in an age （时代）of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect.（建筑师）(76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain （某些）lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year.（每一年）Often,（常常）they strike （罢工）the lower （低）levels of （水平）glass towers after （之后）searching （搜索）for food in nearby parks. Such crashes（崩溃）are the second-leading（主要）cause of （原因）death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased （增加）in the last decade（过去十年）, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco （三潘）adopted（采用）bird-safety standards （标准）for new buildings in July. The United States （美国）Green Building Council,（委员会）a nonprofit （非盈利组织）industry group that encourages（鼓励）the creation （创造）of environmentally conscious （意识）buildings, will introduce（介绍）a bird-safety credit this fall（信用这个秋天）as part of its environmental certification process（认证过程）.There are no easy fixes（修复）, however. A few researchers （研究人员）are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy.（婴儿期）Covers, （盖子）dot patterns（圆点图案）, shades （阴影）and nets （网）are the main options available.（可供选择方案）Often, only one section（部分）of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat（对待）every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center,（雅各伯ic贾维次会展中心）which has been undergoing（经历）alterations（改变）, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards（标准）for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend （趋势）in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate （气候）change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.发展4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common（常见）. The current （现在的）18-year-olds, after all（毕竟）, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook（创办脸谱网）in 2004 while he was at Harvard （在哈佛）and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient （没有耐心）to get on with life.The easiest （简单）way to fred kids（佛莱德孩子）like（像）these is to check（检查）in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges （高校）and universities try to prepare their students to recognize （认识、识别）opportunities （机遇）and seize（抓住）them.A report published last year by the Kauffman （考夫曼）Foundation（基础）, which finances （资助）programs to promote（促进）innovation （创新）on campuses（校园）, noted （注意）that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship（创业）programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses（课程）in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president,（副总统）says that the foundation （基础）is extending （延伸）the reach of （达到）its academic(学术的）influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of （概念）entrepreneurship（创业）is blooming （绽放）in engineering（工程）programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall （总共、合计）the programs,”she says.“We need to spread 传播out from the business（业务）school.”Either （无论）as（作为）class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors （专业）are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to （通过）prototype （原型）and, often, market. In their spare（备用）time, students in agricultural （农业）economics（经济学）at Purdue invent（发明）new uses for bean（豆）; industrial design majors at Syracuse（锡拉丘兹，）, in a special laboratory（实验室）, create wearable（可穿越）technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship （创业）movement （运动）has its critics' （评论家）especially （尤其是）among（在什么之间）those who see college（学院）as a time for extensive （广泛）academic（学术）exploration.（探索）“I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national（国家）: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author （作者）of Science for Sale （销售）: The Perils（危险）, Rewards （奖励）and Delusions（错觉）of Campus （校园）Capitalism.（资本主义）+--Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president（大学校长）, says that the question of whether innovation（创新）can really be taught is“an age-old argument.（论点）”6. When Google and Facebook were established（建立）, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the army（军队）C. in primary schoo（初中）lD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic （学术）life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.（事业）D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal（人际关系）skills.8. Theword“prototype（原型）”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. Model（模型）B. strategy （策略）C. method（方法）D. Stage（阶段）9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least（最少的）certain （某些）elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneu（元素）rship（带动）isn't all about business.（商业）C. Entrepreneurship should be spread（传播）across different fields.（领域）D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis （强调）on entrepreneurship programs. Put on （穿上）10. What is the main ideaof（思想）the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities （品质）of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret（后悔）is as common（常见的）an emotion （情感）as love or fear, and it can be nearly（几乎）as （一样）powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers（研究人员）set about trying to find out what the typical （典型）American regrets （遗憾）most. In telephone surveys （调查）, Neal Roese（尼尔罗斯）, a psychologist（心理学家）and professor （教授）of marketing （营销）at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern（西北大学）UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate （候选人）in psychology （心理学）at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable（值得注意的）regret（后悔）. Participants （参与者）were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of （结果）something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still （仍然）be fixed.（固定的）The most commonly（通常的）mentioned regrets（提到遗憾）involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled（不满意）relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind（不友善）to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently （频繁地）reported regrets involved career（卷入职业）(13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological（心理）and Personality（人格）Science, is significant（重要的）in that it surveyed（调查）a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic（社会经济）and educational backgrounds. Previous studies （以前的研究）on regret have focused largely（聚集主要的）on college students, who predictably （可以预见的是）tend to have education-focused （集中）regrets, like wishing（祝愿）they had studied harder（努力研究）or a different major. The new survey（调查）shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances （情况）accomplishments,（成就）shortcomings,（缺点）situation in life- inject（注入）considerable （相当大）fuel （燃料）into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance（实力）, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of （水平）education had the most career （职业）regrets. And those with no romantic （浪漫）parmer tended to hold regrets regarding （关于）love.Broken（破碎）down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast（对比）, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path（路径）, for instance, or followed their passion（激情）. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split（分裂）between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous（以前的）studies, the current research（以前研究）found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on （坚持）longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile（同时）, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers'（研究者）findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career（职业）12. According to the passage, college student participants（参与者）mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance （浪漫）and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. common （常见的）B. Capable（能干的）C. Wonderful（精彩的）D. Remarkable（非凡的）14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood （理解）by a typical （典型）American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.（恨）D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied （否认）__________ into the neighbor's garden（花园）and _______his cow.（牛）A. going... stealing 去...偷窃B. going... Stole偷C. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse（马）in his youth, __________ contributed（贡献）to his great successlater as a businessman.A. That那个B. whoC. whatD. Which哪一个20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase（手提箱）with some important papers （论文）__________stolen （偷）from the general（一般的）manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.（哭）A. Land（土地）B. LandedC. To landD. Having landed（在降落）22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.（便宜货）A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless无止境wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake （湖）area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案 1北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 。

Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to yourear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna( 天线 ). But whether that causesany harm is not clear, scientists at the National Instituteof Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose ( 葡萄糖 ) metabolism( 代谢 )(a sign of brain activity) increases in thebrain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the areaclosest to the antenna, ” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phonesignals 。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案

北京成人高考英语学位证考试真题

北京成人高考英语学位证考试真题Beijing Adult Higher Education English Degree Exam Real QuestionsPart 1: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Globalization has brought people closer together, creating a more interconnected world. As a result, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly important for individuals looking to succeed in today's globalized workforce. One of the key ways to demonstrate proficiency in English is by obtaining a recognized English degree.Question 1: Why has the ability to communicate effectively in English become increasingly important in today's world?Question 2: How can obtaining a recognized English degree help individuals in the globalized workforce?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will be asked to complete sentences by filling in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words or grammatical structures.Question 1: The new employee has _______________ his colleagues with his excellent communication skills.Question 2: In order to improve your English proficiency, it is important to _______________ new words every day.Part 3: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:Topic: The Importance of English Language Skills in the Globalized WorkforceIn your essay, be sure to address the following points:- The role of English language skills in today's globalized workforce- The benefits of having strong English language skills in terms of career opportunities- Strategies for improving English language skills for individuals looking to succeed in the globalized workforcePart 4: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: You will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the content. Listen carefully and answer the questions to the best of your ability.Question 1: What is the main topic of the recording?Question 2: According to the speaker, what are some challenges individuals face in improving their English language skills?Overall, the Beijing Adult Higher Education English Degree Exam tests various aspects of English language proficiency, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, writing skills, and listening comprehension. By passing this exam, individuals can demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English and increase their opportunities for success in the globalized workforce.。

2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试1998.6.13Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Passag.. Question..t..ar.base.o.th.followin.passage.Almos.ever.famil.buy.a.leas.on.cop.o..newspape.ever.day.Som.peopl.subscrib.(订阅.t.a.man.a.tw.o.thre.newspapers.Bu.wh.d.peopl.rea.newspapers.Fiv.hundre.year.ago.new.o.importan.happening.—.battle.los.an.won.king.o.ruler.overthrow.(推翻.o.kille.—.too.month.an.eve.year.t.trave.fro.on.countr.t.another.Th.new.passe.b.wor.o.mout.an.wa.neve.acc urate.Toda.w.ca.rea.i.ou.newspaper.o.importan.event.tha.occu.i.fa.awa.countrie.o.th.sam..the.happ en.rmation.Ther.a r.weathe.reports.radio.televisio.an.fil.guides.boo.reviews.storie.and.o.course.advertisements.Th.big panie.t.brin.attentio.t.thei.products.The.pa.th.newspaper.thousand.o.dollar .fo.th.advertisin.space.bu.i.i.wort.th.money.fo.new.o.thei.product.goe.int.almos.ever.hom.i.th.count ry.Fo.thos.wh.produc.newspapers.advertisement.ar.als.ver.important.Mone.earne.fro.advertisement .make.i.possibl.fo.the.t.sel.thei.newspaper.a..lo.pric.an.stil.mak..profit.rmatio.o.gardening.cookin.an.fashio.a.wel.a..smal.bu.ver.popula.se ctio.o.joke.an.cartoons(漫画).1.Th.habi.o.readin.newspaper.i.________.A.uncommo.i.th.worl...B.no.popula.i.U.S.A.C.widesprea.i.th.worl...D.founde.amon..fe.familie.2..fe.hundre.year.ag.new.di.no._______..A.receiv.attentio......B.trave.fas.C.sprea.t.othe.countrie...D.tak.lon.t.reac.othe.countries3.I.th.past.new.wa.________A.sen.b.telegrap......B.passe.fro.on.perso.t.anothe..C.sen.b.lette........D.sen.b.telephon.4.Th.mone.spen.o.advertisement.i.A.waste..B.no.muc..C.worthwhil..eles.5.Th.sectio.o.joke.an.cartoon.i.________..A.rea.onl.b.childre..B.o.n.valu..C.no.helpfu..D.rea.b.man.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:t.o.th .Saturda.evening.gettin.everythin.read.fo.th.nex.day.an.whil.the.wer.bus.the.sa.th.glo.o..fir.star.i.th. sky.B..o’cloc.o.th.Sunda.morning.it.glo.ha.becom.s.brigh.tha.Jan.wok.he.husban.t.watc.it.Pepy.slippe.o.hi.d ressing—gow.an.wen.t.th.windo.t.watc.it.I.seeme.fairl.fa.away..afte..tim.h.wen.bac.t.bed.Whe.h.go.u.i.th.mo rning.i.looked.a.thoug.th.fir.wa.dyin.down.thoug.h.coul.stil.se.som.flames.S.h.se.t.wor.t.tid.hi.roo. an.pu.hi.thing.bac.wher.h.wante.them.Whil.h.wa.doin.this.Jan.cam.i.t.sa.tha.sh.ha.hear.th.fir.wa..ba.one.hundre.house.ha.bee.burne. dow.i.th.nigh.an.h.fir.wa.stil.burning.Pepy.wen.ou.t.se.fo.himself.H.wen.t.th.Towe.o.Londo.an.cli mbe.u.‘o..hig.par.o.th.building.s.tha.h.coul.se.wha.wa.happening.Fro.there.Pepy.coul.se.tha.i.was.indee d..ba.fir.an.tha.eve.th.house.o.Londo.Bridg.wer.burning.Th.ma.o.th.Towe.tol.hi.tha.th.fir.ha.starte.i ..baker’ne.th.baker’.hous.ha.caugh.fir.fro.th.ove..heate.ove.an.the.th.flame.ha.q ste.nearl.fiv.days.d estroye.mos.o.th.ol.cit.an.ended.s.i.i.said.a.Pi.Corner.6.Wha.i.th.passag.about.A.Th.Grea.Fir.o.London......B.Wh.wa.th.firs.t.discove.th.fire.C.Wha.Pepy.wa.doin.durin.th.fire.D.Th.losse.cause.b.th.fire.t.becaus._______.A.i.wa.Sunda.mornin......B.the.wer.no.ver.sleep.C.the.wer.preparin.fo.th.dinner..D.the.sa.th.grea.fir.start.8.Wha.wa.Pepy.doin.whe.hi.wif.tol.hi.abou.th.fire.A.H.wa.asleep.......B.H.wa.writin.something.C.H.wa.puttin.thing.back..D.H.wa.lookin.ou.o.th.window.9.“Pepy.slippe.o.hi.dressin.gown..T.sli.o.mean.A.t.b.wearin.B.t.b.pushin.C.t.tak.of...D.t.pu.o.10.Wh.di.th.flame.sprea.quickly.A.Th.ove.becam.ver.hot...B.Th.house.wer.clos.together.C.Th.bake.di.nothin.t.sto.it.D.Th.baker’.hous.wa.burnin.quickly.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passages.ne.repor.o.th.Unite.Nation.show.that.i.th.presen.growt.rat.o..percen.pe.yea.continues.today’.worl.populatio.o.5..wil.hi.6..billio.b.th.yea.2023.What’.more.th.grea.par.o.th.growt...o.ever.1.peopl.adde.t.th.earth’.population.wil.b.i.th.po o.an.undevelope.countries.Thes.ar.th.nation.wher.providin.enoug.foo.fo.billion.o.peopl.alread.i.pro vin.t.b..headachin.problem.B.th.yea.2023,today’.“hav.not.nation.wil.hav..tota.populatio.o..billio.people.nearl.fou.fifth.o.th.world’.population.Foo.isn’.th.onl.proble.tha.suc..populatio.explosio.presents.Th.mor.peopl.ther.ar.an.th.wors.t hei.livin.conditions.th.greate.gro.th.possibilit.o.al.kind.o.socia.problems.I.1830.worl.populatio.reache..billion.I.too.onl.10.mor.year.t.ad.anothe.billio.t.worl.populatio.j us.3.mor.t.ad..thir.billion.An.i.too.jus.1.mor.year.t.reac.th..billio.mar.i.1975.Actually.th.world’.birt.rat.i.falling.Bu.s.i.deat.rate.a.medica.advance.hav.mad.i.possibl.fo.m a.t.liv.longe.tha.before.Suc.advance.hav.als.reduce.bab.deat.rate.Unles.populatio.growt.i.reduced.trg..population.11..populatio.explosio.wil.lea.t._________.A..lo.o.socia.problem.....B.medica.advance.C..decreas.i.foo.productio...D..wors.lif.i.ever.countr.12.I.too._______yea.fo.worl.populatio.t.gro.for..billio.t..billion.A.10..B.11..C.13..D.14.13.B.th.yea.2023.today’.___.nation.wil.hav..tota.populatio.o..billio.people.nearl.fou.fifth.o.th.world’.population.A.bigges..C.developin.D.develope.14.________.th.worl.ma.hav..populatio.o.1.billio.i..century.A.I.ma.ca.liv.longe.i.th.futur.B.I.th.scienc.o.medicin.i.developin.fas.enoug.C.I.th.populatio.growt.i.no.reduce.D.I.th.eart.i.abl.t.provid..goo.lif.fo.mor.peopl.15.Thi.passag.tell.u.tha.________.A.th.Unite.Nation.think.i.possibl.t.avoi..populatio.explosio.B.5..billio.peopl.ar.livin.i.th.undevelope.countrie.C.i.advance.nation.th.populatio.growt.i.bein.controlle.D.th.world’.populatio.i.increasin.Passage 4Question.1.t.2.ar.base.o.th.followin.passage..scientis.wh.want.t.predic.th.wa.i.whic.consumers(消费者.wil.spen.thei.mone.mus.stud.consume.behavior.H.mus.obtai.dat.bot.o.th.resource.o.consumer.a n.o.th.motive.tha.ten.t.encourag.o.discourag.mone.spending.I.a.economis.wer.aske.whic.o.thre.group.borro.mos.—peopl.wit.risin.incomes.Stabl.incomes.o.decreasin.income.—h.woul.probabl.answer.thos.wit.decreasin.incomes.Actuall.year.1947.1950,th.answe.was.peopl.wit .risin.incomes.Peopl.wit.decreasin.income.wer.nex.an.peopl.wit.stabl.income.borrowe.th.least.Thi. show.u.tha.traditiona.assumptions(假设.abou.earnin.an.spendin.ar.no.alway.reliable.Anothe.traditiona.assumptio.i.tha.i.peopl.wh.hav.m one.expec.price.t.g.u.the.wil.haste.t.buy.I.the.expec.price.t.g.down.the.wil.postpon.buying.Bu.rese arc.survey.hav.show.tha.thi.i.no.alway.true.Th.expectation.o.pric.increase.ma.no.stimulat.buying.O n.typica.attitud.wa.expresse.b.th.wif.o..mechani.i.a.intervie.a..tim.o.risin.prices.“I..fe.months,.sh.said.“we’k.we’l.hav.les.t.spen.o.othe.things.“He.famil.ha.bee.plannin.t.bu..ne.ca.bu.the.postpone.thi.purchase.Furthermore.th.ris.i.price.tha.h a.alread.take.plac.ma.b.dislike.an.buyer’.resistanc.ma.b.produced.Thi.i.show.b.th.followin.typica .comment.“.jus.don’.pa.thes.prices.the.ar.to.high..Th.investigation.mentione.abov.wer.carrie.ou.i.America.conditio.mos.helpfu.t.spendin.appear .t.b.pric.stability.I.price.hav.bee.stabl.an.peopl.conside.tha.the.ar.reasonable.the.ar.likel.t.buy.Thus.mo.busines.polic.o.maintainin.stabl.price.i.base.o..correc.understandin.o.consu me.psychology(心理学).16.Accordin.t.th.passage.i.on.want.t.predic.th.wa.spen.thei.money.h.shoul.______. .A.rel.o.traditiona.assumption.abou.earnin.an.spendin.B.tr.t.encourag.o.discourag.consumer.t.spen.mone.C.carr.ou.investigation.o.consume.behavio.an.ge.dat.o.consumer.income.an.mone.spendin.mo tive.boratory.17.Accordin.t.paragrap.2.on.traditiona.assumptio.i.tha.peopl.wit._______.income.borro.mos t.A.averag....B.stabl..C.decreasin...D.risin.18.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _________A.pric.increase.alway.stimulat.peopl.t.haste.t.bu.thing.B.risin.price.ma.mak.peopl.pu.of.thei.purchas.o.certai.thing.C.wome.ar.mor.sensitiv.t.th.risin.i.price.tha.me.D.th.expectation.o.pric.increase.ofte.mak.buyer.fee.angry.19.Fro.th.result.o.th.surveys.th.write.o.thi.articl.________.A.conclude.tha.th.savin.an.spendin.pattern.i.Grea.Britai.ar.bette.tha.thos.i.Americ.B.conclude.tha.th.consumer.alway.expec.price.t.remai.stabl.C.conclude.tha.maintainin.stabl.price.i..correc.busines.polic.D.doe.no.dra.an.conclusio.20.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.alway.TRU.accordin.t.th.survey.mentione.i.th.passage.A.Consumer.wil.pu.of.buyin.thing.i.the.expec.price.t.decrease..B.Consumer.wil.spen.thei.mone.quickl.i.the.expec.price.t.increas.C.Th.pric.conditio.ha.a.influenc.o.consume.behavio..D.Traditiona.assumption.abou.earnin.an.spendin.ar.reliable.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40%)21.Ho.lon.d.yo.thin._______.t.finis.thi.urgen.task.A.di.i.tak.yo..B.i.wil.tak.yo..C.wil.i.tak.yo..D.i.t.tak.yo.catio.an.occupatio.var.greatl._______.member.o.th.middl.class.A.amon..B.betwee...C.fro..D.insid.23.Let’.bu.ou.ticket.whil..stil.hav.________.A..littl.mone.t.leav..B.littl.mone.lef.C..fe.dollar.lef....D.fe.dollar.t.leav.24._______.wa.no.th.wa.th.even.happened.A.Whic.th.pres.reporte...B.Tha.th.pres.reporte..C.Wha.di.th.pres.repor...D.Wha.th.pres.reporte.25.Peopl.d.no.lik.suc.person.wh.ar.alway.______th.wa.o.others.A.o....B.b.....C.i.....D.behin.26.A.firs.w.wer._______.b.Don’.words.bu.soo.w.wer.tire.o.them.A.grea..B.fa....C.muc...D.neve.27.H.talk.a.i.h.________everythin.i.th.world.A.know.......B.kne..C.ha.know..D.woul.hav.know.28.Th.docto.advise.tha.Mr.Mala.___.a.operatio.righ.awa.s.a.t.sav. hi.life.A.ha.B.woul.hav..C.hav..D.wa.goin.t.hav.29.H.forgo.abou.___.hi.t.atten.m.wife’.birthda.party.A..askin....B.m.askin..C.m.t.as.....D.min.t.as.30.S.littl.___pletel.beyon.me..A.di..kno....B..ha.know....C..kne.....D.wa..know.31.Th.boy’.lazines.____.hi.failur.i.th.exams.A.resulte.fro....B.brough.i....C.resulte.i.....D.le.int.32.Onl.guest.o.th.hote.enjo.the____in.th.privat.beach.A.privileg.B.possibilit.C.favo.D.advantag.33.To.______mor.tha.twent.pound.fo.th.dictionary.A.spen...B.pai...C.cos....D.too.erno.ha.to______.al.hi.appointment.fo.th.da.an.rus.t.th.trai.accident.A.se.of...B.pa.of.C.se.of..D.cal.of.35.On.ca.wen.to.fas.an.___.misse.hittin.anothe.car.A. completel.B.greatl..C.narrowl..D.littl.36.H.wa.accuse.___.stealin.fro.th.shop.A.wit....B.i...C.o.....D.a.37.I.too.m..lon.tim.t.___.th.disappointmen.o.losin.th.match.A.ge.ove...B.ge.u..C.ge.int...D.ge.dow.38.Al.th.referenc.book.shoul.b.mad.___.t.th.teacher.an.student.i.ou.university.A.concerne..B.availabl.C.relate...D.flexibl.mitte.woul._______.hi.proposal.A.pu.u...B.objec.t..C.pas.o..D.cal.o.pan.officia.___..though.woul.b.fire.receive..raise.A.who....B.whoeve..C.wh.....D.o.who.41.Mr.Gree.m.letter.otherwis.h.woul.hav.replie.befor.now.A.mus.hav.receive..B.mus.hav.faile.t.receiv.C.mus.receiv.....D.mus.fai.t.receiv.42.W.shal.appreciat.________.fro.yo.soon.A.bein.hear....B.hearin....C.t.hea......D.havin.bee.hear.43..fel.an.hur.mysel.whil..______tennis.A.wa.playin....B.a.playin....C.pla.......D.playe.44._______.yo.disagre.wit.her.he.ide.i.stil.wort.considering.A.Eve.i....B.I.onl...C.Instea.o...D.Despit.o.45.I’.______.yo.didn’.touc.that.i.yo.don’.mind.A.rathe...B.bette...C.happie...D.furthe.46.Th.tw.me.wer.arreste.fo.breakin.int.tha.sho.hav.been______..10,00.mitte...B.drive..C.charge....D.fine.47.Th.drive.migh.hav.______th.acciden.i.h.ha.ha.hi.headlight.on.A.misse...B.avoide...C.stoppe...D.dismisse.48.Th.peopl.a.th.part.wer.worrie.abou.Jane.becaus.n.on.wa.awar.___.sh.ha.gone.A.wher.tha......B.o.wher...C.o.th.plac.....D.th.plac.49.._______.o.th.doo.fo.te.minute.no.withou.a.answer.A.wa.knockin...B.a.knockin...C.knockin.....D.hav.bee.knockin.50.______.tire.afte..har.wor.,sh.fel.int.be.an.wen.straigh.t.sleep.A.Fel.....B.Feelin...C.Bein.fel..D.T.fee.51.H.wa._______.enoug.t.understan.m.question.fro.th.gesture..made.A.intelligen...B.efficien..C.proficien...D.diligen.52.I.yo._______.th.spee.limit.yo.wil.ge.int.troubl.wit.th.police.A.exclud...B.excee..C.excus....D.execut.53.H.opene.th.doo.an.le.himsel.i.quietl._______.no.t.mak.~.family.A.becaus...B.s.a..C.s.tha....D.despit.54..wis.yo._______.t.m.befor.yo.wen.an.bough.tha.car.A.spok.......B.wil.spea..C.wa.goin.t.spea..D.ha.spoke.55.Th.director.wh.wa.recentl.promoted.di._______.A.wor.mor.tha.anyon.els..B.mor.tha.anyon.els.wor..C.mor.wor.tha.anyon.els..D.wor.mor.tha.anyon.56.Befor.he.marriage.sh.spen..considerabl.tim.i.tha.ver.par.o.Shanghai._______.sh.belonged.A.whic.....B.t.wher..C.t.whic....D.a.whic.57.“Good—bye.Mr.Wang.I’.please.______.A.t.mee.......B.meetin...C.t.hav.bee.meetin.D.t.b.me..58.Th.investigation._______.wil.soo.b.published.wa.mad.b.john.A.a.whic.th.result..B.th.result.o.whic..C.whos.result....D.a.whos.result.59.Don’.yo.kno.h.i.a.ol.frien.o.________.A.m.brothe.....B.m.brother..C.m.brother’....D.m.brother’.frien.60._______.yo.retur.thos.book.t.th.librar.immediatel.yo.wil.hav.t.pa..fine.A.Unti....B.Unles....C.I......D.Provide.Part III I dentification (10%)61.Th.mor.frequen.th.chil.expresse.hi. interes. i. a. activity.th. strange. i.A B C Dwil.become.62.I. i. alway. easie. t. selec. . too. tha. t. us. them.A B C D63. Durin. th.discussion. Mr.Boy. remaine. silen. whe. askin.hi. opinion.A B C D64.Sh.sing.to.loudly.th.sam. a. wha.he.teache.does.A B C D65.H. aske. wha. ha. th. weathe.bee. lik.durin.m.holiday.an..sai. tha.A B Ci. ha.bee. awful.D66.. numbe. o. error. mad. b. hi. wa. surprising.A B C D67.Sh. stoo. ther. fo. . whil. wit. he. hand. risen.A B C D68.I. i. o. eac. individua.effor.whic.th.safet.an.happines.o.th.whol.depend.A B C D69.Ou.histor.professo.i.suc..knowledgeabl.perso.tha.i.seem. tha.ther. isn’.A Bnothin.whic.h. doe.no.know.C D70..fee.lik.t.tak..lon.walk.Woul.yo.lik.t.g.wit.me.A B C DPart IV Close (10%).di.no.kno.7.t.d.whe.i.slippe.fro.hi.hors.an.ridin.b.an.7..han d.I.wa.no.lon.7..ride.appeared.bu.th.farmer’.hear.san.whe.h.7.him.fo.i.wa.th.grea.ma.wh.live.i .8.th.road.bu.h. coul.no.be..8.o.s.grea..man.83.a.soo.a.th.grea.ma.cam.u.h.go.8.hi.horse.saying.“.se.you’v.ha.ba.luck.friend.Ho.goo.i.i.8.I’.her.jus.a.th.8.time..The.h.too.on.8.o.th.sack.th.farme.th.other.a n.betwee.the.the.lifte.i.o.th.horse.“Sir,”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Easil.enough,.th.grea.ma.88.“Wheneve.yo.se.8.els.i.trouble.9.th.sam.fo.him..71.A.ho..... B.wha... C.whic.. D.whethe.72.A.o...... B.i... C.of.... D.ont..73.A.s...... B.ver... C.quit... D.to.74.A.pic..... B.lif...C.tak.... D.lef.75.A.presentl... B.immediatel..C.generall..D.quickl.76.A.len....B.presen....C.borro...D.pu.77.A.befor...B.unti...C.afte....D.sinc.78.A.kne... B.understoo..C.remembere. D.recognize.79.A.ough... B.shoul..C.woul... D.coul.80.A.on.... B.othe..C.som....D.anothe.81.A.acros... B.alon..C.throug...D.alon.82.A.favo... B.suppor..C.han....D.hel.83.A.Nevertheles..B.Howeve..C.Moreove..D.Althoug.84.A.of.... B.fro...C.dow....D.ou.o.85.A.whe... B.whic. C.the.... D.tha.86.A.exac... B.sam..C.righ....D.goo.87.A.piec... B.en. C.par.... D.edg.88.A.referre.. B.responde..C.reflecte.. D.replie.89.A.someon..B.everyon. C.anyon...D.on.90.A.mak... B.creat. C.d.....D.perfor.参考答案I 1C 2B 3B 4C 5D 6A 7C 8A 9D l0B 11A 12C 13C 14C 15D 16C 17C 18B19B 20CII 21C22A23C24D25C26C27B28C29B30A31C32A33A34D 35C36C37A 38B39B40C41B42B43A44A45A46D47B48B49D50B51A52B53B54D55C56C57B58C59C60BIII61A62D63D64D65B66A67D68B69C70AIV71B 72D73D74B 75A76A77A78D79C80D81B 82A83B84A85D86C87B88D 89C 90C。

学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you poston websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switchPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

2022年北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.09Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.short-term memory短时记忆Long-term memory长时记忆The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.长期以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。

北京地区成人本科学位英语考试真题

北京地区成人本科学位英语考试真题Beijing Area Adult Undergraduate Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1One of the biggest challenges for foreign students is adjusting to life in a new country with different customs and values. Research has shown that students who take part in cultural exchange programs have a better understanding of global issues and are more likely to have successful careers.1. Why do foreign students find it challenging to adjust to life in a new country?A. They have to learn a new language.B. They miss their families and friends.C. They have to adapt to different customs and values.D. They are not allowed to study.2. What advantage do students who take part in cultural exchange programs have?A. They have more friends.B. They have a better understanding of global issues.C. They have more money.D. They have better grades.Passage 2Cycling is a popular means of transportation in many countries around the world. It is an efficient and environmentally friendly way to get around. In recent years, cities have been investing in cycling infrastructure to make biking safer and more convenient.3. What is a benefit of cycling?A. It is environmentally friendly.B. It is expensive.C. It is dangerous.D. It is inefficient.4. Why have cities been investing in cycling infrastructure?A. To meet the needs of cyclists.B. To reduce pollution.C. To make cycling more dangerous.D. To encourage driving.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read a passage followed by some questions. For each question, there are four choices. Choose the one that best completes the statement.PassageThe Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the wall is made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.5. When was the Great Wall of China built?A. 100 years agoB. 1,000 years agoC. 2,000 years agoD. 5,000 years ago6. What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To protect China from natural disasters.B. To serve as a tourist attraction.C. To protect China from invaders.D. To separate China from other countries.Part II: Writing (60 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of English Proficiency for Career Success." You should write at least 150 words.The Importance of English Proficiency for Career SuccessEnglish proficiency is essential in today's globalized world. In many industries, English is the primary language of communication, and being proficient in English can open up a world of opportunities for career advancement.Firstly, English proficiency is crucial for international business. Companies that operate globally require employees who can effectively communicate with clients and partners from aroundthe world. By being fluent in English, employees can build strong relationships and secure business deals that would otherwise be impossible.Secondly, English proficiency is important for accessing information and resources. With the majority of scientific research, academic papers, and technological advancements being published in English, professionals with English skills have a competitive edge in their fields. Additionally, English proficiency can increase job prospects and salary potential.Furthermore, English proficiency is crucial for personal development and growth. By improving their English skills, individuals can expand their horizons, connect with people from different cultures, and gain a deeper understanding of global issues. This not only benefits their careers but also enriches their personal lives.In conclusion, English proficiency is a valuable asset in today's competitive job market. It is essential for career success, personal growth, and access to global opportunities. Therefore, individuals should prioritize improving their English skills to maximize their potential and achieve their goals.Overall, the Beijing Area Adult Undergraduate Degree English Exam assesses students' reading comprehension andwriting skills to prepare them for success in their academic and professional careers. By mastering English proficiency, students can broaden their horizons, connect with people from around the world, and achieve their goals.。

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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题(3)2011年05月07日 13:56 新浪教育Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D。

Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy that。

A B C D47. I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came。

A B C D48. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train。

A B C D49. Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A B C D50. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house that roof is under repair。

A B C D51. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home。

A B C D52. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition。

A B C D53. Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent。

A B C D54. No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience。

A B C D55. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned。

A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58 .In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat(栖息地),the population of tigers in India dropped from about40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out. Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保护区)have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 peoplein India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years. 70 tigersdo not eat humans. But“old, wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual(习惯的) man-eaters. In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies(假人) to electricity72 the tigers get a(n) 73 shock when they attack. It is hoped that inthis way tigers will learn to 74 people. But the conflict between human and tiger 75 .Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will thetiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to 。

56. A. succession B. challenge C. guarantee D. intelligence57. A. that B. which C. who D. those58. A. bravery B. intention C. ambition D. harmony59. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for60. A. statesmen B. salesmen C. sportsmen D. chairmen61. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to62. A. result B. condition C. lack D. cause63. A. provided B. guided C. perceived D. combined64. A. with B. for C. at D. in65. A. fastened B. founded C. surveyed D. interfered66. A. through B. from C. away D. out67. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back68. A. among B. through C. between D. from69. A. edge B. bake C. front D. center70. A. Occasionally B. Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly71. A. looked up to B. passed by C. kept in touch with D. come up with72. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. for fear that73. A. delicate B. sensitive C. electric D. magnificent74. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate75. A. remains B. removes C. releases D. relievesPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections:In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just readin the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。