人教版八年级英语上册unit 10知识点归纳
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time一、主要词汇动词（v）：organize组织；advise建议；solve解决；trust相信；名词（n）：meeting会议；video录像带；chocolate巧克力；teenager青少年；wallet钱包；mile英里；mistake错误；himself他自己；advice建议；step步骤；Experience经历，经验；动词&名词：travel旅游；形容词（adj）：upset难过的；normal正常的；angry生气的；understanding 善解人意的；careless粗心的；careful小心的，仔细的；副词（adv）：certainly 当然；连词（conj）：unless除非，如果不；if 如果；when当二、单元语法If 引导的条件状语从句1、If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；If you go there，I’ll go，too 如果你去那里，那我也会去从句主句My mother will take me to the park if she is free主句从句2、时态运用在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
①主句是一般将来时（主将从现）If he comes，he will bring his violinIf you leave，you won’t get gifts from Mrs White②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时If you want to lose weight，you must eat less meat③主句是祈使句If you are not strong enough，please don’t take part in such an activity 如果你不够强壮，就请不要参加这种活动1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously，the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD. don’t; won’t be2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning3、All of us will be happy ______ you can comeA.whileB.ifC.butD.or4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me knowA.will comeeseD.had come5、As a teenager，you _____ help your parents do some houseworkA.shallB.willC.shouldD.must6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinkingA.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would三、知识点讲解1、if you go to the party，you’ll have a good time若你去聚会，你会玩得很开心直译：有一段开心的时光引申：玩得开心have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ，玩得开心Enjoy oneself 享受自己Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来Half 有两种词性：①形容词：“一半的”，一半放在冠词the前面Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东②名词：“一半”Half of ...... ......的一半Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的注意：half of 后面若接的是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式若接的是可数名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生【拓展】all，形容词：意为“全部的”名词：全部All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧！Order作动词时有两种意思：①订购，下单Order sth from... 从某处订购某物Would you like to order some bread？你需要点一些面包吗？I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服②命令Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构：In order to+动词原形= in order that（句子），意为“为了......”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车，他早早就起床了4、If we ask people to bring food，they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate如果我们要求大家带食物过来，他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来Ask，动词，两层意思：①询问，问：the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework？”老师问我们道：你们完成作业了吗？②要求；ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事My parents ask me to go home on every weekend我父母要求我每周末都要回家The teacher asks the students not to play outside老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍It is time for class，Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietlyA.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭too......to... 太......以至不能...Too + 形容词/ 副词+ to +动词原形He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一，它可以与so...that... 和not...enough to互换So+形容词/副词+that（句子）He is too fat so that he can’t run fastHis father is so poor that he can’t his child to schoolNot + 形容词+ enough（adv）+ to do sthHe is not thin enough to run fastHis father is not rich enough to send his child to school1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long，I’m too busy _____ them these days.—Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗？Advise, 动词，建议Advice，名词，建议，是不可数名词，因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词A piece of advice 一条建议Two pieces of advice 两条建议Some advice一些建议Suggestion，也是“建议”，但它是可数名词Some advice = some suggestions一些建议7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界8、If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话，他们应该把这些问题留给自己Keep...to oneself，“保守秘密；把（问题/烦恼）埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里反身代词：单数复数第一人称Myself 我自己Ourselves我们自己第二人称Yourself 你自己Yourselves你们自己第三人称Himself 他自己Themselves他们自己Herself她自己Itself 它自己9、Unless we talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊，不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕Unless，连词，意为“除非...（不然的话）主句会......”，也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________Unless = if... NotIf you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade_______________________,we won’t leaveWe’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavilyA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when10、certainly = sure = of course 当然；当然可以11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了生气的其他表达方法：be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气13、careful，形容词，意为“小心的；留心的；谨慎的”Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事He is very careful to read every word他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词Careful 小心的（反义词）careless 粗心的Helpful帮的上忙的（反义词）helpless无助的Meaningful有意义的（反义词）meaningless无意义的14、make mistake 犯错误You should be careful not to make mistake你应该小心点，不要犯错误15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题It is + 形容词+ to do sth 做某事是......的形式主语真正主语It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________ It is best to do sth 直译：做某事是最好的引申：最好做某事It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth最好做某事你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译：跑步远离某物引申：逃避......17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验Experience作为名词，有两种意思：①经验；不可数名词Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验②经历；可数名词Tom likes traveling，he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions18、be halfway to doing sth/sth，意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中，这里的“to”是介词，所以后面跟的是动词，动词要是ing形式We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半19、finally = at last = in the end ，都意为“最后”I waited and waited，and the train finally arrived 我等了又等，最终火车来了My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学They won in the end 他们最后赢了巩固练习一．单项选择( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.A. isB. won’t beC. isn’tD. will be( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.A. sellingB. sellC. to sellD. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.A. a lot ofB. lessC. littleD. no( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.A. junk foodB. exerciseC. waterD. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.A.let in herB.let her inC.let into herD.let her into( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.A.isB.areC.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.A.getB.makeC.findD.have( )11.March is a good time _______China .A.visitB.visitsC.to visitD.visiting( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、A.take part inB.look afterC.joinanize( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about his English and Chinese.A.worry, worryB.worried, worriedC.worries, worriedD.worried,worried( )14.They have some problems_________their families.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’t rainD.not rain( )16._________can help us relax a lot.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TraveledD.Travels( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .A.can able toB.will able toC.can be able toD.will be able to( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.cried( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.A.beingB.to beC.to beingD.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.A.writes , downB.keeps , to himelfC.finds ,outD.takes , up二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。
八年级上册Unit 10 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
人教版八年级英语上册unit1-10知识点总结
知识点8上unit1paragliding n.滑翔伞运动trader n.商人visit sb 看望某人visit sp 游览某地visitor 游客anyone=anybody 有人，任何人否定，疑问句代替someone/somebody肯句:任何人anyone 指人不指物后不接ofany one指人/物“任何一个”后可接of短语anyone做主，谓动单Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.adj.修饰不定代要后置anything special作定adj./to do 放在复合不定代词后复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数some-肯定句any-否，疑。
疑中希望得到肯定回答用some-。
肯定句anyone任何人anything任何事接双宾buy sb. Sth.动词间宾直宾buy sth. to sb,直宾间宾直宾的代词只能用有to的形式give tell sell bring send pass show teachsend...to... 把...寄给... send for 派人去请You should send for a doctor.take a photo/photos of sb./sth. quite a few 相当多修饰cn. quite a little un.a little 修饰un./v./adj./adv.too many 修饰cn.复"太多" too much 修饰un. 修饰v.作状“太多”much too 修饰adj./adv."太" most of the time 大部分时间most of...做主谓看most of 后n./pronmost of us are...Most of the food goes bad.have a good time doing sth.How do you like =How do you feel about =What do you think ofgo sightseeing 去观光go surfing 去冲浪go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动go online 去上网（U2）Sometimes I go online for fun.有时我上网娱乐。
人教版英语八年级上册unit 10语法：条件状语从句
If引导的条件状语从句
2.如果主句含有must, may, can 等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. If you want to pass the exam, you should study hard.
想一想：哪个是主句？哪个是从句？ 找一找：共同特点
If引导的条件状语从句
If you go to the party(从句）, you'll have a great time（主句）. If they have the party today(从句）, half the class won't come（主句）. If we ask people to bring food(从句）, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate（主句）. If we do that(从句）, more people will want to play the games（主句）.
You must stop if the traffic light is red. You can leave if you finish your homework.
If引导的条件状语从句
3. 如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。 Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework. Please call me if he comes next Sunday.
2.主情（can，may，should，must）从现: if从句+主句（含有情态动词） If you finish the homework， you can go home
八年级上册英语书人教版第10单元笔记
八年级上册英语书人教版第10单元笔记
八年级上册英语书人教版第10单元的笔记可能包括以下内容：
1. 重点词汇：如有可能，应记下与单元主题相关的关键单词，例如可能与自然、环境、旅游、科技等主题相关的词汇。
2. 语法点：记录本单元出现的新语法结构，例如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。
3. 短语和表达：包括常用短语、习语和表达方式，这些可能在写作或口语中用到。
4. 课文解析：理解并记录课文的主要内容，包括主题、论点、例子等。
5. 练习答案：如果有教材的练习册，应记下每道题的答案，以便于复习。
6. 文化背景：可能涉及一些与单元主题相关的文化背景知识，例如特定国家或地区的习俗、传统等。
7. 问题与思考：记录在阅读或学习过程中产生的问题，以及对于单元主题的思考和观点。
8. 复习策略：针对本单元的学习内容，制定有效的复习策略，例如通过造句、编写对话、写作等方式巩固所学知识。
请注意，具体的笔记内容应根据个人的学习需求和教材的实际内容进行调整。
建议使用电子设备或纸质笔记本进行记录，方便整理和查阅。
最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级英语上册unit 10基础知识点期末复习及训练(含答案)
Unit10基础知识点期末复习及训练（含答案）Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time 基础知识点复习一、重点短语复习1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.have a class party进行班级聚会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food订购食物 8.have a class meeting开班会9.at the party在聚会上 10.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11.in the end最后 12.make mistakes犯错误13.go to the party去参加聚会 14.have a great/good 玩得开心15.give sb. some 16.advice给某人提一些建议17.go to college上大学 18.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱19.travel around the world环游世20. careless adj. 粗心的；反义词：careful，意为“小心的”。
21. advise doing sth. 建议做某事；advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事22. run away from“从…逃离” “逃避”23. cut …in half “切成两半”24.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事25.too…to d o sth. 太……而不能做某事26.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 27.need to do sth. 需要做某事二、重点句型1. It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事2.give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, = have fun, =have a good / wonderful / nice time5.have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心6.be afraid +that从句例：I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time7. It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事例：It’s best to speak English every day.三、易错知识点辨析1. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事例句1、I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事例句2、He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句例句3、I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time2. advise v.“劝告；建议”n. advice,是不可数名词.例句1、Give me some advice!advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 10单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲精炼
同步课堂人教版英语八年级（上册）知识清单Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!一、重点单词video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] 巧克力upset [ʌp'set] 难过，失望advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] 劝告，建议travel ['trævl] 旅行agent ['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt] 专家，能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal ['nɔːrml] 正常的unless [ən'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定wallet ['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ] 善解人意的，体谅人的trust [trʌst] 相信，信任mistake [mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误careful ['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地else [els] 别的，其他的二、重点短语1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.have a class party进行班级聚会have a class meeting开班会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food订购食物8.at the party在聚会上9.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条10.in the end=at last =finally最后11.make mistakes犯错误make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议13.go to college上大学14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱15.travel around the world环游世界16.get an education得到教育17.work hard努力工作18.a soccer player一名足球运动员19.keep…to oneself保守秘密20.talk to sb.与某人交谈21.in life 在生活中22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑24.the first step第一步25.cut in half分成两半26.solve a problem解决问题27.school clean-up学校大扫除28.children’s hospital儿童医29.get up late 起床晚30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服31.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议32.stay out待在外面33.old people’s home 敬老院三、重点句型1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.t oo…to do sth.太……而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事7.It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事8.need to do sth.需要做某事9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事四、主题课文翻译P74-10A-2dJeff: 喂，本。
人教版英语八年级上Unit 10知识点总结(无答案)
Unit10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! Section A考点 1 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!如果你去参加晚会，你会玩得很开心。
1.条件状语从句概念：表示主句动作发生的前提、条件、假象、推测等。
连接词常用if（如果），unless（除非）等，可位于主句前或后。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.用法：if\unless引导的条件状语从句与主句时态问题。
（1）如果主句是一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
If you don’t hurry,you’ll be late.如果你不抓紧，你会迟到的。
（2）如果主句是祈使句，从句也用一般现在时。
Don’t go to play football if you don’t finish homework.如果你作业没完成，就不要去踢足球。
注意：含条件状语从句的复合句可与”祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”的句子转换。
and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系，意为”否则”。
If you work hard,you will get good grades.=Work hard and you will get good grades.=Work hard or you won’t get good grades.努力学习，你会取得好成绩。
/否则你不会取得好成绩。
拓展：（1）if除了引导条件状语从句，还可以引导宾语从句，意为”是否”。
（=whether）He asked if he could ask for leave.他问能否请假。
（2）除了状语从句，在由when,while,as soon as,until引导的时间状语从句中，如主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语汇总
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good尝起来味道好12. have a good time玩的开心13. of course当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many太多（可数名词前面）19. because of因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on继续23. take photos照相24. something important重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up出来Unit2 How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework帮助做家务活2. go shopping去购物3. on weekends在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever几乎不6. once a week每周一次7. twice a month每月二次8. go to the movies去看电影9. every day每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free有空12. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance摇摆舞14. play tennis打网球15. stay up late熬夜16. at least至少17. go to bed early早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping去野营21. in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all根本不23. the most popular最流行的24. such as例如25. go to the dentist去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult困难的29. less than 少于/不到Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与……一样3. the singing competition歌咏比赛4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart感动15. in fact事实上16. make friends交朋友17. be good at在某方面成绩好18. the other另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处Unit4 What's the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. so far到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of …各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g.例如9. take …..seriously认真对待10. not everybody并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……Unit5 Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做…3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take one's place代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show游戏节目8. learn from 向…...学习9. talk show访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on继续12. watch a movie看电影13. one of…其中之一14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to竭尽全力15. a pair of一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论…...20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable快乐的事情24.interesting information有趣的信息Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. 【重点短语】1. grow up 长大2. every day每天3. be sure about对某事确信4. make sure 确信/有把握5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...6. be able to 能/能够7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义8. different kinds of不同种类的9. have …..in common 有…共同点10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11. write down 写下/记下12. have to do with 与….有关系13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14. hardly ever几乎不15. too…to…太......而不能......Unit7 Will people have robots?【重点短语】1. on computers在电脑上2. on paper在纸上3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4. free time空闲时间5. in danger 在危险中6. on the earth在世界上7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献8. space station太空站8. look for寻找9. computer programmer电脑程序师10. in the future在将来11. hundreds of成百上千的12. the same…as 与…...一样13. over and over again反复14. get bored无聊15. wake up 醒来/唤醒16. look like看起来像17.fall down 倒下/落下Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【重点短语】1. milk shake奶昔2. turn on打开，turn off 关上3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5. a good idea 一个好主意6. on Saturday morning在星期六早上7. cut up 切碎8.put…into…将…... 放入...…9. one more thing 还有一件事10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块11. at this time 在此时12. a few几个13. fill…with…用…装满14. cover…with…用...…盖住15. one by one一个接一个16. a long time长时间17. cut…into pieces 将...…切成碎片18. add…to（into）…将...…加到......上（里）19. mix...together…将...…混合一在起20. mix up…将……混合21. serve …to…用...…招待…...22. half a cup半杯23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉Unit9 Can you come to my party?【重点短语】1. on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午2. have to必须3. prepare for 准备4. go to the doctor去看病5. have the flu 患流感6. help my parents给父母帮忙7. come to the party参加晚会8. meet my friend 见朋友9. go to the party参加晚会10. too much homework太多的家庭作业11. go to the movies去看电影12. another time下次，另外的时间，别的时间13. last fall去年秋天14. hang out 闲逛15. after school放学后16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17. study for a test备考18. visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶19. the day before yesterday前天20. the day after tomorrow后天21. have a piano lesson上钢琴课22. look after照看23. make an invitation制定邀请24. accept an invitation接受邀请turn down （refuse）an invitation拒绝邀请25. take a trip to Wuhan去武汉旅游26. at the end of this month在本月底27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28. the opening of…开幕/开业29.reply in writing写回信30.go shopping购物31.do homework做作业32. go to the concert参加音乐会33. not…until…直到......才......Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 【重点短语】1.go to the party 参加晚会2. have a great /good time 玩得开心3.stay at home 待在家4. take the bus 乘公交车5.tomorrow night 明天晚上6.have a class party 举行班级聚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在聚会上11.order food 预订食物12.potato chips 薯条13.be angry with sb. 对某人生气14.give sb. some advice 给某人建议或劝告15.travel around the world 环游世界16. go to college 上大学17.make（a lot of）money 挣钱，赚钱18.get an education 接受教育19. work hard 努力工作；努力学习20. a soccer player 一个足球运动员21.keep…to oneself 保守秘密22.talk to sb. 与某人谈话23. in life 一生中24.in the end 在最后25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气26. make mistakes 出错；犯错误27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃跑29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除。
人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳
八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew 相当多8.studyfortests为测验而学习9.goout 出去 10.mostofthetime大部分时间 11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself 玩得高兴12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然 13.feellike 给⋯⋯的感觉；感受到 14.goshopping去购物15.inthepast在过去 16.walkaround 四处走走 17.becauseof+名词短语：因为because+句子18.a/onebowlof⋯一碗⋯⋯ 19.thenextday第二天 20.drinktea喝茶 21.findout 找出；查明22.goon继续 23.takephotos照相 24.somethingimportant重要的事 25.upanddown上上下下 eup出来 comeout出版发行 27.gooutwithanyone跟别人出去28.sayabout 发表对⋯看法 29.rainhard雨下得大30.toomuch+不可数名词太多 toomany+可数名词复数太多 muchtoo+形容词太用法：1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth为.某人买某物2.taste/look/sound/smellgood尝.起来 /看起来 /听起来 /闻起来不错3.nothing⋯but+动词原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来⋯⋯5.arrivein+大地点 /arriveat+小地点 /getto+地点 /reach+地点到达某地6.decidetodosth决.定去做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事 /trytodosth.尽力去做某事8.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 /forgettodosth.忘记做某事9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事10.wanttodosth.想去做某事11.startdoingsth.开始做某事12.stopdoingsth.停止做某事13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事 keepondoingsth不停做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth 为什么不做⋯⋯呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough+名词，形容词 +enough19.notreally.真的没有。