八年级英语知识点

Module1-Module10短语Module 1tidy up=clean up 收拾好、整理好have a collection of...=collect...收集take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）play the violin 拉小提琴give an interview 做访谈collect stamps 集邮all the time=always 一直，总是(be) interested in sth./doing sth.对……感兴趣at the end of this term 这学期末play volleyball 打排球grow vegetables 种菜look after animals 照看动物mountain biking 骑山地车such as 例如（列举）for example 例如（举例说明）summer camp 夏令营as well as=also/too=not only...but also... 并且，还come out 出版as a result 结果(not) as...as... 不如……save money 省钱in life 一生at least 至少Module 2hold the line, please=hold on不要挂断（请稍等）right now = now 现在take a message 捎口信weather...or not（引导宾语从句）是否miss doing sth. 错过做某事fell like doing sth.=would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事make friends 交朋友good luck with sth. 某事进展顺利good luck to sb. 祝某人好运a couple of ... 两个；几个by the way 顺便问/说一下（插入语）sometime 某个时候+将来时间状语（next week/month）区别: sometimes 有时some time 一段时间some times 几次in fact 事实上the early autumn 初秋junior high school 初中senior high school 高中be far away 遥远be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事make friends with... 和……交朋友every time 每次worry about...=be worried about...为……担心as usual 像往常一样at that time=at that moment在那时pass=go past 经过turn back 转身day by day 一天天地close to... 靠近remember doing sth. 记得做了某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事smile at... 对……微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人at first 开始Module 3look out (for) sth./sb.小心；留神be careful 小心the score of... ……的比分take/show sb. around+地点带某人参观……don’t mention it 别客气keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth. 让某人做某事score two goals 进两个球hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事in person 亲自radio studio 播音室look down at sb. 俯视某人look down on sb. 蔑视某人sit close to... 坐在……旁边it seems that 好像，似乎radio station 电台learn about 了解，听说Internet radio 网络电台once a week 一周一次close down 结束播放shut down 关闭play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话do a/an check 做……测试Module 4 connect...to/with 连接play back 重新播放advice sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事save one’s life 挽救某人的生命pick up 捡起，拿起a few days earlier 几天前（过去时）a few days later 几天后climb out of 从……爬出来the next day 第二天suggest doing sth. 建议做某事video camera 录像机turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 音量调高turn down 音量调低come on 赶快wait for 等待，等候take photos of... 给……照相Module 5be able to+动（原）=can 会……beat sb./队打败某人/队win +比赛赢得比赛refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事warn sb. about sth./sb.警告某人关于warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事tell sb. about...告诉某人关于……all together 一起at the end of 在……末尾prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁可……也不愿意……prefer doing to doing sth.比起……更喜欢……such +a/an +（形）+名如此have chance to do sth.有机会做某事use for doing sth.=use to do sth.使用……做某事ask to do sth. 征求做某事immediately=at once 立刻be out 出去be in 在家take off 删除/拿走make sure 确信，一定have a virus 中病毒offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事at lease 至少pocket money 零用钱after all 毕竟help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事be angry with... 生……的气hurry up 赶快Module 6explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释in spite of oneself 不由自主地excuse for ……的借口be worried about 为……担心tonight = this evening 今晚sail around 绕着……航行face to face 面对面fight for 为了……而战争fight against 为反对……而斗争fail with 同……战斗/打架in one’s opinion 在某人看来except for 除……之外cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来culture report 文化报导adventure film 惊险电影true to life 非常逼真advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事suggest sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事in one’s opinion以某人的观点，在某人看来plenty of 许多Module 7have seven days off 放七天假have a wonderful time 获得快乐be famous for... 因……而出名few people 几乎没人as if （+句子）好像wake sb. up=wake up sb. 叫醒某人point into... 指向……里面jump up into... 跳起来进入……go back into 回到……里面hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope for sth. 希望达到某事pull A off B把A从B上扯下来protect...from...保护……免受/以防……leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下leave...with/to...将……留下交由……看管be popular(with)... 受……喜爱的put away 把……收起来run around 到处跑national park 国家级公园the second largest fresh water lake第二大淡水湖Module 8public holidays 公共假日take a vacation 放假as soon as 一……就……not...until... 直到……才May Day = Labour Day 劳动节make resolutions 许下诺言make a resolution to do sth.下定决心做某事make plans 制定计划in the same way 用相同的方式in the different ways用不同的方式New Year’s Eve 新年前夜have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心count down 倒数get together（+with sb.）聚会a list of 一列，一栏help sb. out with帮助……克服困难promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事say goodbye to 向……道别read...to sb. 读……给某人听all over 遍布depend on 依靠，取决于Module 9on one’s own 独自，自己this piece of music 这首乐曲look forward to doing sth.期望做某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事be famous as 因当……而出名come up with 想出，想起one of+最高级+名（复）最……之一give one’s life to (doing)sth.献身于……First World War 第一次世界大战so that+句子为了……（目的）without doing sth. 没有做某事perform operations 做手术continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事in spite of doing sth. 尽管take good care of=look after well照顾好both...and...两者都……/既……又……stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止/防止某人做某事operate on sb. 给某人做手术even though 尽管，虽然all one’s life 一生，终身in order to do 为了……（目的）train sb. to do sth.训练某人去做某事train for 为……而进行训练treat sb.as 把某人当作……看待train as... 训练为……Module 10practice makes perfect 熟能生巧make up one’s mind to do sth.keep/stay in touch 保持联系have a safe trip 一路平安so would I 我也想see sb. off 给某人送别have a fantastic time 玩得开心outdoor concert 室外音乐会Don’t be silly! 别傻了！flight number 航班号there’s something wrong with...=something is wrong with...……出了毛病go away on business 出差stay at home along=stay at home by oneself 独自在家as+形/副（原级）+as 与……一样not as(so)...as ……不如……know little about...对……一无所知fill...with... 用……把……装满look after oneself 照顾自己basic life skill 基本生活技能go to college 上大学depend too much on 过于依赖tidy up your room 整理你的房间dress oneself properly恰当地穿衣打扮not...at all 一点也不so...that... 如此……以致……see off 送别……to some extent 从某种程度讲need doing sth. 需要被……。