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机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetal parts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothedspur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮wormand worm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压air pressurepneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drill machine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electricspark machining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solid statephase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetal partsmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮直齿锥齿轮straightbevel gear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮worm andworm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resourcedepartment 人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler andstraightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistantmanager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy sectionsupervisor =vicesection superisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, tohandle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to returnmaterial/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |\\'ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsidingdown抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education andtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective productlabel不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixed finishingdate预定完成日approved by /checked by / preparedby核准/审核/承办PCE assemblyproduction schedulesheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production controlconfirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysissheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected orreworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材goodproduct/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defectiveproduct/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round piercepunch=die button圆冲子shape punch=dieinsert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrapchopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speedsteel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard 表面质量系数superficial massfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficient of heattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combination inparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombined mechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign, CD不平衡相位phaseangle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)不平衡量amount ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wavegenerator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign, PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanism incommon use车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacity factor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionand rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shapercutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shaped shapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构toothratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing;transmission gear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构seriescombined mechanism串级调速cascadespeed control创新innovationcreation创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封liprubber seal磁流体轴承magneticfluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度widthof flat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器bandbrake单列轴承single rowbearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalentspur gear; virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteeth number; virtualnumber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficientof friction当量载荷equivalent刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom 定轴轮系ordinarygear train; gear trainwith fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancing machine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysis design动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircular pitch端面齿廓transversetooth profile端面重合度transversecontact ratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(or in-line ) rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(or in-line )对心移动从动件radialreciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor withseveral masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generatingplane法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircular pitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse( or backward)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generating仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线reference line;standard pitch line分度圆referencecircle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角leadangle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangle at referencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone; standard pitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compoundtrain复合平带compoundflat belt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline钢丝软轴wire softshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列height series功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technological design工作循环图workingcycle diagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultantvector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearing identificationcode滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器doubleroller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oil赫兹公式H. Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultantmoment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoids worm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compoundgear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration systemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitutionof mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicaland economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamicdesign of machinery机械动力学dynamicsof machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign; mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeed governors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory ofmachines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicrating life基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius ofbase circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressureangle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-time ratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram 尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute 渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangle of involute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuating load交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelical gears胶合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocity ratio角接触球轴承angularcontact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing角接触轴承angularcontact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness onpitch circle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷staticequivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial loadtating径向接触轴承radialcontact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radialinternal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radialload factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passivedegree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreaded form锯齿形螺纹buttressthread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensional factor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancing mechanism抗压强度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematic chain开链机构open chainmechanism可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间运动副spatialkinematic pair空间运动链spatialkinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoreticalline of action隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed) cammechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment ofcouple连杆connecting rod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers 链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw 螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment 马耳他机构Genevawheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltesecross脉动无级变速pulsating steplessspeed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modulardesign, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwith flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角workingpressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length ofline of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point;solidifying point扭转应力torsionstress扭矩moment oftorque扭簧helical torsionspring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ringseal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricmass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetroller follower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluationand decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径mean screwdiameter平均速度averagevelocity平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平面副planar pair, flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面运动副planarkinematic pair平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planarcam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构othermechanism incommon use起动阶段startingperiod启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanism奇异位置singularposition起始啮合点initialcontact , beginning ofcontact。
(完整版)《工程热力学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
《工程热力学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表thermodynamics热力学heat热work功irreversible process不可逆过程energylaw of energy conservation能量守恒定律temperature 温度thermal equilibrium热平衡Zeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律temperature scale温标thermometer温度计thermodynamics scale of temperature 热力学温标density密度mass质量pressure压力gauge pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压力system系统boundary边界surrounding外界closed system闭口系统open system开口系统quantity of state状态参数process过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程quasistatic process准静态过程isovolumetric process定容过程adiabatic process绝热过程isothermal process定温过程polytrophic process多变过程P-V diagram P-V 图absolute work 绝对功technical work技术功kinetic energy动能potential energy势能internal energy内能specific internal energy比内能specific heat capacity比热容constant volume specific heat capacity定容比热容constant pressure specific heat capacity定压比热容flow energy流动能enthalpy焓specific enthalpy比焓latent heat潜热sensible heat显热law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律nozzle喷管heat engine热机perpetual-motion machine of first kind第一类永动机ideal gas理想气体imperfect gas非理想气体equation of state状态方程式universal gas constant通用气体常数ratio of specific heat capacity比热容比Joule-Thomson effect焦耳－汤姆逊效应partial pressure分压力Dalton”s law道尔顿定律humidity湿度dry air干空气absolute humidity 绝对湿度saturated steam pressure饱和蒸汽压relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点cycle循环reciprocating engine往复式发动机bottom dead center下止点top dead center 上止点thermal efficiency热效率refrigerator制冷机heat pump热泵72 irreversibility不可逆性second law of thermodynamic热力学第二定律Clausius statement克劳修斯表述Kelven-Plank statement 开尔文－普朗克表述perpetual-motion machine of second kind第二类永动机isenthalpic process定焓过程Carnot cycle卡诺循环Clausius integral克劳修斯积分Clausius inequality克劳修斯不等式entropy熵absolute entropy绝对熵principle of the increase of entropy熵增原理T-S diagram T-S图real gas实际气体steam蒸汽boiling 沸腾evaporation汽化saturation pressure饱和压力wet saturated steam 湿蒸汽convergent nozzle渐缩喷管critical pressure临界压力Mach number马赫数compression ignition engine压缩点火发动机Diesel cycle狄赛尔循环combined cycle混合加热循环gas turbine燃气轮机steam prime mover蒸汽原动机boiler锅炉《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表heat transfer热传递heat conduction导热convection对流natural convection自然对流free convection 自由对流forced convection 强制对流heat transfer by convection对流换热phase change 相变evaporation蒸发boiling沸腾condensation凝结melting融化solidification凝固thermal radiation热辐射temperature field温度场steady-state conduction稳态温度场transient conduction非稳态温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度isotherms 等温线cartesian coordinates直角坐标系heat flux热流密度矢量Fourier’s law导热基本定律heat Diffusion Equation导热微分方程式initial conditions初始条件boundary conditions边界条件thermal contact resistance接触热阻isothermal place等温面heat transfer rate热流量heat flux lines热流线heat flux热流密度thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散率heat transfer coefficient换热系数thermal resistance热阻thermal resistance of fouling污垢热阻overall thermal resistance总热阻overall coefficient of heat transfer传热系数convection heat transfer对流换热dimensional analysis量纲分析boundary layer边界层analysis of the order of magnitude in boundary layer边界层的数量级分析boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程boundary layer differential equation边界层微分方程boundary grid point边界节点boundary layer condition边界条件turbulent flow湍流Nusselt number努谢尔特数Reynolds number 雷诺数Prandtl number普朗特数Grashof number 格拉晓夫数external flow外部流动flow along a flat plate外掠平板reference temperature定性温度equivalent diameter当量直径boiling heat transfer沸腾换热flow across single tube横掠单管flow across tube bundles横掠管束pool boiling大容器沸腾flow boiling流动沸腾forced convection boiling强制对流沸腾subcooled boiling过冷沸腾surface boiling 表面沸腾subcool temperature过冷温度saturated boiling饱和沸腾bulx boiling容积沸腾superheat过热度maximum heat flux point最大热流密度点nucleation center核化中心nucleate boiling核态沸腾burn out烧毁minimum heat flux point最小热流密度点film boiling膜态沸腾transition boiling过渡沸腾spheroidal state 球形状态boiling curve沸腾曲线condensation凝结condenser冷凝器film condensation膜状凝结drop-wise condensation珠状凝结mixed condensation 混合凝结radiation heat transfer辐射换热absolute black body 绝对黑体gray body灰体view factor 角系数spectrum 光谱Planck radiation law 普朗克辐射定律Rayleigh formula雷莱公式emissivity辐射率reflectivity 反射比emissive power辐射力degree of blackness黑度irradiation投入辐射radiosity有效辐射diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse surface漫射表面thermal shield 遮热板heat exchanger换热器parallel-flow 顺流counter-flow逆流effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能log-mean temperature difference对数平均温差。
热工英语单词
装置，设备
DI (digital input)
数字量输入
diagnosis
诊断
diagram
图表
differential expansion
相对膨胀
differential mode rejection ratio
差模抑制比
differential mode voltage
差模电压
digital
consumable
消耗品
consumption
消耗，消费
contact
接触，触点
contactor
接触器
control
控制
control room
控制室
controller
控制器
corrosion
腐蚀
counter
计数器
criteria
标准
CRT (cathode ray tube)
阴极射线管
cubical
平均修复时间
mulfunction
误动
multi-core cable
多芯电缆
multiplier
乘法器
multi-task operating system
多任务操作系统
N.C (normally closed) contact
常闭接点
N.O (normally open) contact
常开接点
capillary
毛细管
catalog
目录
CCS (coordinated control system)
协调控制系统
centrifugal force
离心力
channel
热工常用部分英语单词缩写
1、OPC：over-speed protection control 超速保护控制系统；2、DEH：digital electro-hydraulic（control system）数字电液调节系统；数字式电液控制系统；3、MEH：feed water pump electro hydraulic （control system）给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统；4、BP：by pass 旁路控制系统；5、BP：booster pump 前置泵，增压泵；6、ETS：emergency trip system 危机跳闸系统；7、FSSS：furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统；8、BMS：burner management system 燃烧器管理系统；Boiler master system 锅炉主燃料管理系统；9、TSI：turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机保护仪表，汽轮机监测仪表；10、LVDT：11、HP：high pressure cylinder 高压缸；12、IP：inermediate pressure cylinder 中压缸；13、LP：low pressure cylinder 低压缸；14、KY：keyphaser 鉴相；15、SE：speed 转速；16、SP：shaft position 轴向位移；17：ECC：eccentricity 偏心18、DEHP：different expansion HP 高压缸差胀；19：DELP：different expansion LP 低压缸差胀；20、HEL：heat expansion left 高压缸左侧热膨胀；21、HER：heat expansion right 高压缸右侧热膨胀；22、BV：bearing vibration 轴瓦振动；23、SV：shaft vibration direction*X X向轴振；24、SV*Y：shaft vibration direction*Y Y向轴振；25、PID：piping and instrumentation diagram 管道与仪表图，系统图；Proportional-integral-differential 比例-积分-微分（调节规律）26、DAS：Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统；Digital Alarm System数字报警系统；27、MCS：main control system 主控系统；Management commend system 管理命令控制系统；28、SCS：sequence control system 顺序控制系统；29、CCS：coordinated control system 协调控制系统；30、CCR：central control room 集中控制室；31、BTG：boiler-turbine-generator 锅炉-汽机-发电机32、UCB：unit control board 机组控制盘；33、T/C：Thermo—couple 热电偶34、BOP：balance of plant 电厂配套设施；35、AVR：Automatic Voltage Regulator电压自动调节器；36、BFP：boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵；37、BMCR：Boiler Continuous Maximum Rating锅炉最大连续功率；38、IDF：Induced Draught Fan引风机；39、FDF：Forced Draught Fan送风机；40、PAF：Primary Air Fan一次风机；41、NRV：Non Return Valve 止回阀；42、NO：Normally Open 常开；43、NC：Normally Close 常开；44、PH：Phase 相位；45、ATT：Attemperator 减温器；46、。
热工英语
热工英语缩写与全称火力发电厂热工自动化常用术语instruments & communication 热工1 自动化水平 automatic level是指对一个电厂生产过程实现自动控制所达到的程度。
其中包括参数检测、数据处理、自动控制、顺序控制、报警和联锁保护及其系统设计的完善程度，最终体现在值班员的数量和所能完成的功能上。
火力发电厂的自动化水平是主辅机制造质量及可控性；仪表及控制设备质量；自动化系统设计的完善程度；施工安装质量；电厂运行维护水平及人员素质的综合体现。
2 热工自动化设计 design of thermal power plant automation根据所设计对象的条件和要求，配置一套具有对参数检测(monitor)、报警(alarm)、控制(control) (模拟量控制、顺序控制或开一关控制)和联锁保护(protection)功能在内的自动化系统。
即对锅炉、汽轮发电机组及其热力系统、燃烧及煤粉制备系统，除灰、除渣、脱硫、供水、补给水处理、燃油供油系统和环境保护所需的仪表和控制设备作统一的系统设计和安装布置设计。
2．1 控制方式 control mode指值班员监视和控制机组或其他热力设备的运行所采取的形式，主要内容是决定控制盘(台)的位置和所能完成的监控任务。
一般分为就地控制和集中控制两类。
2．2 就地控制 local control控制盘(台)布置在主辅设备(如锅炉、汽轮机)或辅助系统(如除氧给水系统、热力网系统)附近，或置于辅助车间(如补给水处理车间、供油泵房)内，值班员通过控制盘上设备，分别对被控对象的运行进行就地监视和控制。
2．3 集中控制 centralized control将在生产上有紧密联系的设备和相关系统的控制盘(台)集中布置在控制室内，值班员对配套运行的机组进行整体的监视和控制。
2．4 机炉集中控制 boiler—turbine centralized control将锅炉、汽轮机的控制盘(台)集中布置在控制室内。
热工术语英文对照
热工术语英文对照3 热工术语英文3．1 自动化automation采用检测与控制系统，对生产过程进行生产作业，以代替人工直接操作的措施。
对火力发电厂而言，是热力生产过程与电力发供电过程控制的总称。
在一些国家中称“仪表与控制”3．1．1 热工自动化thermopower automation采用检测与控制系统对火力发电厂的热力生产过程进行生产作业，以代替人工直接操作的措施.3．1．2 电气自动化electric automation采用检测与控制系统对火力发电厂的发供电过程进行生产作业，以代替人工操作的措施二次回路(secondarycircuit)。
3．1．3 过程自动化process automation采用检测与控制系统对生产过程进行生产作业，以代替人工直接操作的措施。
3．1．4 全过程自动化whole process automation整个生产过程包括启动、调整、停机与故障处理及其后的重新启动等操作都能自动实现3．1．5 监视monitoring观察工艺系统及设备的运行参数及状态，以确认正确参数和状态，检出不正确参数和状态。
主要是通过测量系统的一个或多个变量并将被测值与规定值比较来完成的。
3．1．6 监控supervision对生产过程的监视和控制。
需要时，还包括保证可靠生产的安全保护操作。
3．1．7 集中监视系统centralized monitoring system集中监视系统由传感器、变送器及计算机与必要的外部设备组成，是把一个车间或整个工厂的所有必要的参数集中到控制盘(台)上的仪表或CRT(参见3．4．4．7)上进行集中显示，以便于值班员进行分析处理或对生产过程进行控制。
3．1．8 系统工程system engineering系统工程是为了最好地实现系统的目的，而对系统对象及其构成要素、组织结构、信息流、控制机构等进行分析和设计的技术。
一般常把极其复杂的研制对象称为系统，它是由相互作用并相互依赖的许多组成部分结合而成的具有特定功能的有机整体。
热工术语英文缩写
热工术语英文缩写
常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）中文A侧side A A层Layer A 安全Safety 英文全称S_AL_ASAFT英文缩写按钮（键）百分比摆动保安保护报警备用备用电源本体泵比比闭式循环冷却水闭锁闭锁关闭锁开壁温变压器补水补油捕捉器不对称采暖参考仓操作槽侧侧墙测点层差动差压柴油机厂变厂低变厂房厂高变厂内厂外厂用厂用电率超速超温程控push buttonPercentswaysafetyprotectionalarmstandbystandby power sourcebodyPUMPRatioscoreclosed circulating cooling waterlocklock closelock openwall temperaturetransformermake-up watermake-up oilsnapnon symmetryHeatingreferenceStorehouseoperationslotSideside wallmeasurement pointlayerdifferentialdifferential pressurediesel engineplant service transformerplant service lower transformerWorkshopplant service higher transformerplant innerout plantPlantPlant service power rateOver speedover temperatureprogrammed controlPBPCTSWAYSAFTPROTALMSTDBYSTDBYPW BODYPMP，PRATIOSCORECCCWLOCKLOCKCLSLOCKOPNWALL TEMPXFMRMK_UP_WTRMK_UP_OILSNAPN_SYMHTGREFSTOREHOPRSLOTSIDESIDE WALLM_PNTLAYERDIFFDPDSLP_XFMRP_L_XFMRWORKSHOPP_H_XFMRPLNT INNOUT_PLTPLANTPLNT PWRATE OVER常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）SPDOVERTEMPPRGCTL常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）中文齿部cog 齿轮Gear 英文全称COGGEAR英文缩写充电抽汽抽汽至除氧器抽头出口出水出线出渣机，除渣机除尘器除灰变除盐的除盐装置除氧器处理传感器喘震吹灰吹灰器吹扫纯度磁控表粗粉分离器打开命令大屏挡板导电度导汽管导向导向轴承导叶低低电压低辅联箱低加低频低速低温低限低压低压缸底第一级点点火点火器Chargeextractionsteamextraction steam to deaeratortapoutletOutgoing wateroutgoing wireslag removerPrecipitatordusttransformerDemineralizedDemineralized devicedeaeratortreatmentSensorsurgesoot blowsoot blowerpurgepurityMagnetic control meterclassifieropen command( front ) big platendamperconductivitysteam lead pipepilotpilot bearingguide vaneLowLow voltagelow pressure auxiliarylow pressure heaterlow frequencylow speedlow temperaturelow limitlow pressurelow pressure cylinderBottomfirst s tagePointIgnitionIgnitor常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）CH AR GE EX TR EXT _DE AE TAPOUTLOUTGWTR OUTG WIRE SLAG REMOV ER PREC DST_X FMR DEMIN E DEMIN ERDEAETRMTSENSORSU RG E SOOT BLW SOOT BLWR PURGE PURITY MCM CLSFER OPN_CMD BIGPLTN DMPR CONDUCT STMLPPLTPLT BEAR GDVN LOW，LLOW VOLT，LV LP_AUX LPH LOW FREQ LOW SPD LOW TEMP LOW LMT LP LPC BTM1ST STAGE PNT IGNTIGNTR中文电除尘变电磁电磁阀电磁阀电动电动调节门电动调速油泵电动给水泵电动门电度电机(电动机) 电流电路电气电压电压回路电源调节级调节门调速汽门调速器调速油调相机调整蝶阀顶顶棚顶轴定期(排污)定期排污扩容器定值定子动力动叶片动作堵煤堵塞端短路段断路器断水断线对称对空排汽门轭部二次风二次风挡板英文全称dedust transformerelectric magneticmagnet valvesolenoid valvemotor operatedmotor operated regulating valveMotor drive speed governing oil pumpmotor drive feedwater pumpmotor operated valveelectrical workelectric motorcurrentCircuitElectricvoltagevoltage loopPower supplyregulating stageregulate valvegoverning valvespeed governorGoverning oilphase modifier, phase modulatoradjustingbutterfly valvetopceilingjackingintermittentintermittent blowdown flash tankFixed valuestatormotive powermoving bladeactcoal blockingblockingEnd faceShort circuitSectionbreakercut off the water supplydisconnectingsymmetryatmospheric relief valvecollarsecondary airsecondaryairdamper英文缩写DEDUST_XFMRMAGMAGVLVSLNODVLVMOMORVMDSGOPMDFPMOVKWhMTRCURTCIRCUITELEC VOLTVOLT LOOP PWRRGL STG RGL VLV GVN VLV SPD GVNR GVN OIL PH MDFR ADJBFV TOP CLNG JACK INTMT IBFT FV STATORM_PW M_BLD ACTCOAL BLOCK BLOCKEND FACE SCSECT BRKWTR CUT DISCON SYMATM REL VLV COLLARSA SAD中文发变组发电机阀门阀位 / 位置反馈法兰翻车机反冲洗反馈反向反转方式方向防爆门放汽放水放油非非驱动端分隔屏分离器分区分支，支路粉仓粉位风量风箱辅助负荷负压复复合复速级复位副高高备变高电压高辅联箱高加高能点火器高速高位水箱高温高限高压高压缸高中压缸隔离英文全称generatortransformerunitgeneratorvalvevalvepositionflangetipplerReversalwashingfeedbackreversereversalrotationmodeorientationexplosionventDischargesteamdischarge waterDi s c h a r g eo i lN o n n o nd r i v ee n di s o l a t i n gp l a t e nS e paratorareaBranchbin, pulverized coal bunkerPC levelAir flowWindboxAuxiliaryLoadnegative pressureDuplicateComplextwo-velocity stageResetviceHighhigh voltage standby transformerhigh voltagehigh pressure auxiliaryhigh pressure headerhigh energy spark ignitorhigh speedhigh level water boxhigh temperaturehigh limithigh pressurehigh pressure cylinderhigh intermediate pressure cylinderisolate英文缩写GEN XFMR UNITGENVLV,VPOSFLANTPLRRWGFDBRVSRRTMODEORTEXP VENTDISCH STMDISCH WTRDISCH OILNONN_DRV_EISLT PLTNSEPTRAREABRCHBINPC LVLAIR FLOWWINDBOXAUXLOADN_PRESSDUPCOMPTVSRSTVICEHI,HHVSXHVHP_AUXHPHHESIHI_SPDHLWBHI_TEMPHI_LMTHPHPCHIPCI S L T中文隔膜Diaphragm 英文全称DPHRM英文缩写给粉机给煤机给水工业水工作工作变压器工作电源公用公用变功率供汽供氢供油故障关命令管, 管道管壁罐光字牌锅炉锅炉房锅炉排污过负荷过励磁过流过滤器过热过热器过热蒸汽过压号（量词）合成合闸盒后后屏滑动止推轴承滑阀灰斗回(油,水) 回料风机回送风汇流火检火焰火焰强度火嘴pulverized coal feedercoal feederfeedwaterindustrial waterworkingoperating transformeroperating powerCommoncommon transformerPowersteam supplyH2 supplyoil supplyFaultclose commandPipePipe wallContaineralarmwindowBoilerboiler hallblowdownover loadover excitatorover currentfiltersuperheatedsuperheatersuperheated steamover voltageNumbercomposecloseswitch boxBackrear platenSliding stop pushing bearingPilot valveash hopperreturn (oil, water)return fuel fanreturn airconvergescannerflameflame intensityNozzle常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）PC FDR, PCF COAL FDR，FDR FDWTR INDWTRWORK OPER _XFM R, OX O_PW COMC_XFMR,CXPWSTMSPLH2SPL OIL SPL FAULT,FLTCLS CMD，CLOS CMD PIPPIP WALL CTNRALM WIN BLRBLR HALL BLOWDOWN OV LOAD OV EXCTR OV CURT FLTRSH SHTR SHSTMOV VOLT NO. CMPSCLS SWTH BOXBAREAR PLTN SSPB PLT VLV ASH HOP RTN (OIL, WTR) RFF RTN AIR CNVG SCNR FLMFLM INTS NOZZLE常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）中文机端机房机柜机械机组激励级极限,限turbine sideMachine roomCabinetmechanicalunitactiveStageLimit英文全称英文缩写TURB SIDEMCH RMCABMCHNUNITACTIVESTGLMT集汽联箱集水箱计算继电器加热器加热蒸汽加速夹层间隙监视减少减少减速减温减温减压器减温器减压器(阀) 检测检修检修变交换器交流胶球角接地节流结束截止金属仅紧急紧急放油阀进汽进线精处理净净油室径向/轴向径向轴承steam headerwater collectorcalculationrelayheaterheat steamspeed upcrevicecrevicemonitordecreaseReduceslow downattemperatingtemperature and pressure reducerattemperator，desuperheaterpressure reducer valvetestmaintenancemaintenance transformerexchangeralternating currentrubber ballcornergroundThrottleendthrottleMetalOnlyEmergencyemergency relieve oil valveadmissioningoing linefine treatmentcleanPurity oil chamberradial / axialRadial bearingSTM HDRWTRCLCTCALRELAYHTRHEAT STMSPD UPCRVCCRVCMNTRDECRDCSLOW DNDTDTPRDTRRDPVTESTMAINTENACENAINTNCE XFMREXCHRACRBBR BALLCRNRGNDTHRLENDTHTTLMTLONLYEMGEMG RLV OIL VLVADMSING LINEFINE TRMTCLEANPUR OCRAD / AXI常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）RADBEAR中文英文全称英文缩写静叶片stationary blade S_BLD就地Local LCL绝缘Isolation ISLT开开关openswitchOPNSW开始begin BEGIN 开式循环open circulating OPN CIR 开式循环补充水泵open circulating make up water pump OCMWP 开式循环冷却水open circulating cooling water OCCW开状态抗燃油opened statusEH oilOPNDEH OIL, EHO壳体shell SHELL 可调速的governing GVN空侧air side AIR_S 空气Air AIR空预器air preheater APH控制Control CTL控制命令(对调节阀)Control commmand CTL CMD控制室控制箱control roomcontrol boxCTL ROOMCTL BOX快速减负荷run back RB扩容器flash tank FLTK冷风cold air CLD AIR冷却cooling CLG冷却风机cooling air (blower) fan CLG AIR FAN,CAF 冷却器cooler CLR冷油器离子oil coolerionOIL CLRION力矩Moment of force MOF立式vertical type VERT励磁excitation EXCT励磁机excitator EXCTR励端excitator side EXCTR SIDE 连排continue blowdown CTN BLDN 连排扩容器continue blowdown flashtank CBFT连通管connector CNTR联合汽门combined steam valve CSV联络联锁interconnectioninterlockINTRCTLOCK联箱，集箱header HDR零序zero sequence0_SEQ流量flow FLW,F漏风air leakage AL炉膛furnace FRNC滤油器oil filter OIL FLTR 率rate RATE马达motor MTR,M中文脉冲满足煤粉煤粉仓密封PulsematchPulverized coalbinSealing英文全称PULSEMATCHPCBINSEAL英文缩写密封水密封油磨煤机磨损磨碗末级母管母线内, 内侧, 内部内缸钠耐震逆逆止门啮合凝结凝结水凝结水泵凝汽器扭振浓度暖风器耦合器排 (量词)排粉机排风排风机排空排汽排水排污排烟风机排烟温度排油盘车盘面旁路喷水膨胀皮带偏心度频率屏风机seal waterseal oilcoal mill，coal pulverizerworn outbowlthe last stageheaderbusinnerinner cylindernatriumShockproofinversecheck valve, non-return valvemeshcondensatecondensated watercondensate pumpcondensertorsional oscillationDensitysteam air heatercouplerrowpulverized coal exhausterExhaustExhausterVentExhaust steamExhaust waterBlowdownexhaust gas fanflue gas temperatureExhaust oilturningpanel facebypasssprayexpansionbeltEcentricityFrequencyplaten fanSEAL WTRSEAL OILMILL,PULVWORN OUTBOWLL_STGHDRBUSINNINN CYLNASHKPRFINVSCHK V,CHKVMESHCNDSCNDS WTRCNDS PMPCONDTOR_OSCDNSTYSAHCPLRROWEXHTREXHEXHRVENTEXH STMEXH WTRBLDNEGFFLUE GAS TEMPEXH OILTRNGPNFCBYPSPREXPBELTECENFREQPLTN FAN中文屏式过热器启动英文全称platen superheatstart英文缩写P_SHTRSTRT启动指令Start COMmand STRT CMD 气动pneumatic PNMTC气体gas GAS汽Steam STM汽包Drum DRUM汽动给水泵turbine-driven feedwater pump TDFP汽动油泵steam-driven oil pump SDOP汽封steam sealing, steam seal gland SSGLD汽缸cylinder CYL汽缸夹层cylinder crevice CYL CRVC 汽机turbine TURB汽水系统steam and water system S_W SYS 汽温steam temperature STM TEMP 汽源steam source STM SRC 前front FR前后front / back F/B前置泵booster pump BP强制force FORCE墙Wall WALL切换Switch SWTH氢侧H2 side H2_S氢冷升压泵H2 cooling pressure up pump H2 CLG PP 轻light LIGHT倾角TLTS清洗wash WASH区area AREA驱动端drive end DRV_E全厂whole plant WHL PLNT 全天whole day WHL DAY 全相all phases 3 PH缺相phase lose PH LOSE 确认acknowledge ACK燃尽burning exhaust BRNHT燃料Fuel FUEL燃烧器Burner BNR绕组winding WND热风hot air HOT AIR 热井hot well HOT WELL 热再热hot reheat HOT RHT 溶解dissolved DSSLV熔断fusible FUSE熔断器fusible cutout FUSE入口inlet INL润滑lube LUB润滑油lube oil LUB OIL 三次风tertiary air TA三通阀T valve T VLV上, 上部上层上水设定伸进升压省煤器失败失步失磁失灵湿度石子事故事故事故疏水试验释放收集收集水泵手动疏水疏水阀疏水罐疏水扩容器疏水至除氧器输粉机输煤输煤机输送竖直(方向)的水水泵水处理水封水冷壁水幕水平(方向)的水平振动水位水箱送风送风机速度速断探针upupperwater-supplySetExtendstep upenconomizerfailurelose synchronizerlose magnetbe out of orderhumidityCobblestoneaccidentEmergencyemergency drain watertestreleaseCollectioncollection water pumpManualdrain waterdrain water VLVdrain tankdrain water flashtankdrain water to deaepulverized coal conveyorcoal carrycoal conveyertransportverticalwaterWater pumpwater treatmentWater sealwater wallwater curtainhorizontalhorizontal vibrationwater levelwater boxforced draft airforced draft fanSpeedfast-closingProbeUPUPPWTR SPLSETEXTDSTEP UPECONFAILLOSE SYNLOSE MAGN_ORDERHMDTSTONEACDTEMGEMG DRN WTRTESTRELSECLCTCLCT W_PMPMANLDRNDRN VLVDRN TKDRN FLTKDRN-DEAEPC_CVRCOAL_CARYCOAL CVRTRANSVERTWTRWTR PMPWTR TRMTWTR SEALWTR WALLWTR CURTAINHORZHORZ VIBWTR LVLWTR BOXFDFDFSPDFAST CLSPROBE跳闸trip铁芯iron core TRIP CORE停止命令停止状态通道通风同步器, 同操器同期筒体投吐出端推力推力轴承退回, 缩回脱扣脱水瓦(轴承)瓦斯外部网控楼网控楼变位移位置温度问询电压污油室无功雾化吸入端系统细粉分离器下下层, 低层下降管线圈相相对膨胀相位差消磁装置消防消泡箱消失小汽机校正泄放泄漏信号行程stop commandstop statusChannelDraftSynchronizersynchronousbobbinputting intooutlet sidethrustthrust bearingretractUngearingDewaterpadbuchholtzouternetwork control roomnetwork control room transformerdisplacepositiontemperatureinterrogation voltageDirty oil chamberreactive poweratomizinginlet sidesystemcyclone separatordownlowerdowncomercoilphaserelative expansionphase angle differencedemagnetizerfire_fightingridding bubble chamberdisappearboiler feeder water pump turbineCheckDischargeleaksignaltravelSTOP_CMDSTOP_STCHANLDRAFTSYNRSYNCHBBINPUT_INOUTL SIDETHSTTH BEARRETRUNGEARDWTRPADBCHTZOUTNET CTL ROOMNET_CTL_XFMRDISPPOSTEMP,TINT VOLTDTY OCR_PWATOMINL SIDESYSCSEPDNLWRDNCMRCOILPHASERLTVEXP PHDIFFDEMAGFGHTRBCHDSPPRBFPTCHKDISCHLEAKSGNL常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）TRAVEL常用词汇及其缩写（中文排序）中文蓄电池蓄能器storage batteryenergy storage英文全称英文缩写BATTERYENERGY_STG选择循环循环水压力压缩空气烟道烟气烟温阳离子交换器氧氧量遥控要求液力耦合器液位液压液压油一次风一次风机一次油一段抽汽仪（器）用已关, 关状态异常溢溢流站引风引风机永励机用（使用）用户用户阀油油泵油动机油量油路油温油箱油压油站有电有功功率有火右预热select, selectioncirculatingcirculating waterpressurecompressed airgas passgasgas tempcation exchangerO2oxygen contentRemoteDemandhydraulic couplerlevelHydraulic pressurehydraulic oilprimary airprimary air fanprimary oil1st extractionto indicatorClosedabnormaloverflowoverflow stationinduced draft airinduced draft fanmagneto generatorUseUsercustomer valveoiloil pumphydraulic servomotorOil valueoil pipeoil temperatureOil boxoil pressureoil stationpower onactive powerfiringrightpre hea t SELCIRCCIRCWTRPRESS,PCPRESS AIRGAS PASSGASGAS TEMPCATION EXCHANGERO2O2 CTREMODMDHD_CPLRLVLHY_PRESSHY_OILPAPAFPA_O1STEXTR TOINDCTCLSDABNMOVFLOVFLSTN IDAIDFMGNTUSEUSERCVOILOIL PMPHD_MTROIL VLUOIL PIPEOIL TEMPOIL BOXOILPRESS OILSTNPOWER ONA_PWFIRINGRTPHT中文预热管道源远方允许运行preheatpipe sourceremotepermitRun英文全称PHTPSRCREMOPMTRUN英文缩写运行状态匝间再热再热器再热蒸汽再生再生齿轮油泵再生装置再循环再循环阀在…的后面脏增加渣站胀差照明变真空真空泵真空破坏阀振动蒸汽室整流的整流器正常正的正转支撑支撑轴承直流指令，命令至制粉系统中间, 中部中心中性点中压中压缸重重新轴轴承轴承箱Running statusturnReheatreheaterreheated steamregenerationregeneration gear pumpregeneration devicerecirculaterecirculating valvebehinddirtyincreateDregsStationexpansion differencelighting transformerVacuumvacuum pumpvacuum break valvevibrationsteam chamberrectifyingrectifiernormalpositiverotationliftlift bearingdirect currentcommandtoPulverized-coal systemMiddleCenterNeutral pointintermediate pressureintermediate pressure cylinderheavyrenewShaftbearingBearing boxRUN_STTURNRHTRHTRRHTSTMRGEN RGEN GEAR PMP RGEN DEVIC E RECIR C,RCR RCV, RVBHDIRT Y INC DRG STNEXP DIFF LIGHTING XFMR VACUMVACUM PMP VACUM BRK VLV VIBSTM ROOM RCTFRCTFR NORM+ ROTN LIFTLIFT BEAR DCCMD TO PCSMID CTRNTRL PNT IPIPC HEAVY RENEWSHFT BEAR BEARBOX中文轴封shaft seal 英文全称英文缩写SS轴封风机轴瓦轴向位移轴振主主变主厂房主电机主机主汽门主燃料跳闸主蒸汽贮油箱转速转向室转子装置状态自动自由端总阻抗组组件最大最大持续功率最小左侧shaft seal fanBushaxial displacementBearing vibrationmainmain transformermain plant buildingMain electric motormain turbinemain steam stop valvemaster fuel tripmain steamoil tankrotating speedturning roomrotorequipmentstatus, stateautomaticliberty sideChiefimpedanceGroupCombinerMaximummaximum continuous revolutionMinimumleftSS FANBUSHAXI DISPBEAR VIBMAINMAIN XFMRM_PLT_BLDMMTRMAIN TURBMSSVMFTMAIN STMOIL TKRPMTURN ROOMRTREQPMNTSTAUTOLBTY SIDECHFIMPDCGPCOMBNRMAXMCRMINLT。
热工专业工程术语(中英文)
20 n 多变指数
polytropic exponent
摩尔数 转速
number of moles running speed
21 P 功率
power
22 p 压力
pressure
patm 大气压 pe 表压 pv 真空度 psat 饱和压力
atmosphere pressure gage pressure vacuum saturation pressure
5
D 蒸发量
quantity of vaporization
6
d 比湿度
specific humidity
7
E 能(量)
energy
E [广义]内能
internal energy
8
e [比]能
[specific] energy
9
F力
force
10 g 重力加速度 acceleration due to gravity
38
对流传热系数 convection coefficient of
heat transfer
吸收率
absorptance
序号 代号
名称
英文名称
J J/kg
m
W/sr --
第2页 共9页
W/(m2.K) m --
m2.K/W N.m N.m
kg ---r/min
W Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa
J m3/h W/m2 K/W N.m/(kg.K)
40
压力系数
pressure coefficient
41
比热比
绝对湿度
42
边界层厚度
43
辐射率
热工专业英语词汇
AUTO AUX
电枢，转子衔铁 避雷器 灰烬，废墟 除灰 沉渣池 灰浆泵 安装，组装 假定,采取,担任 异步马达 大气，大气压 雾化 企图 减温器，调温器 注意 衰減,减少,降低 自动重合闸 自动转移 自耦变压器 自动 自动调压器 辅助的 厂用电 有效的,可用的 避免,回避 万用表,安伏欧表计 轴向的 轴,轴线 轴向位移，保护 轴，车轴，心捧 背后，反向的 背压 反冲洗 支持，备用 向后 隔板 除尘布袋 平衡 球 球阀 巴，条杆 栅形滤网 基础、根据 基本负荷 基本方式 批处理单元 电池 轴承 在…之前 铃 带，皮带 挠度，弯曲 监视孔 偏置，偏压 二进制，双 黑色 大停电，全厂停电 叶片 放气，放水 闭锁信号 吹 排污 喷灯 蓝色 Bms 看门狗，bms 监视器 锅炉 锅炉给水泵 蒸发汽化 螺栓 孔，腔 增压，提高 凝升泵 升压泵
2Hale Waihona Puke Compensation Company CO Company limited CO LTD Complexity Complete Component Compress Compress air Compresser Computer Concrete Concurrent Concurrent boiler Cond press Condensate Condensate extraction pump CEP COND/C Condenser NDER Condensive reactance Condition Conduct Conductivity Conference Congealer Configure Connection Connector Console Consult Consumption Consumption steam Constant Contact Contactor Contact to earth Content Continuous Contract Control Control & instrument Control loop Control oil Control panel Controller Control stage Control valve Conve cton sh Convection Convertor Cool Cooler Cooling Cooling fan Cooling water pump Cooling tower Coordinate Coordinate boiler follow mode Coordinate control system Coordinate turbine follow mode Copy Core Core loss Corner Correction Corrosion Cost Cost of fuel Cost of upkeep Coupler Coupling
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·无缝SEAMLESS ( SMLS )
·镀锌GALVANIZED ( GALV )
·带螺纹THREAD END ( T.E )
·加厚THICKED ( T.D )
·对焊BUTT-WELDING (B.W)
·承插焊SOCKET-WELDING (S.W)
·卡套式FERRULE-TYPE (F.T)
·插入式INSERT-TYPE (INT.)
·压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.) ·内螺纹FEMALE THREAD (F)
·外螺纹MALE THREAD (M)
·二阀组2-VALVE MANIFOLD
·多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE ·三阀组3-VALVE MANIFOLD
·五阀组5-VALVE MANIFOLD
·导压管PRESSURE PIPE
·气动管PNEUMATIC TUBE
·取压管接头PRESSURE TAP
·压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR
·冷凝弯(圈) PIPE SYPHON
·终端接头END CONNECTOR
·活接头UNION
·弯通ELBOW
·三通TEE
·穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION
·填料函PACKING
·带丝堵三通PLUG TEE
·放空丝堵VENT PLUG
·排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG
·隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER
·冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT
·分离容器SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER
·大小头REDUCER
·管帽CAP
·丝堵PLUG
·单头活接头HALF UNION
·伴热管TRACER
·保温INSULATION
·疏水器STEAM TRAP
·保温箱(或保护箱) HEATING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )
·防爆密封接头EX(d) PACKING GLAND
·防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND
·防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND
·防水铠装电缆密封接头WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND
·接管式防爆密封接头EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE
·接管式防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE ·防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX(d). PACKING GLAND
·防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND ·防水挠性管WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT
·低压镀锌焊接钢管LOW PRESSURE GALVANIZED PIPE. ( L.P.GALV. )
·钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT
·穿线盒PULL BOX
·密封接头SEALING FITTING
·护线帽BUSHING
·锁紧螺母LOCK NUT
·管箍COUPLING
·标准弯管NORMAL BEND
·通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING
·增安型INCREASED-SAFETY
·接线箱JUNCTION BOX
·电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT
电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter
科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter
明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter
孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter
转子流量计：Rotameter
涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter
量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter
容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter
文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter
热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter
涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter
多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter
水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter。