各时态下的被动语态
各时态的被动语态的基本结构
各时态的被动语态的基本结构一、被动语态的概念及基本用法被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态通常由“be+过去分词”构成，常用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
二、一般现在时的被动语态1.基本结构：am/is/are+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
3.例句：The cake is made by my mother.（蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）The book is read by me every day.（这本书我每天都会读。
）三、一般过去时的被动语态1.基本结构：was/were+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调过去某个时间点或事件中发生了什么事情。
3.例句：The letter was written by her yesterday afternoon.（这封信昨天下午被她写了。
）The game was played by the children last night.（孩子们昨晚玩了这个游戏。
）四、一般将来时的被动语态1.基本结构：will be+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调将来某个时间点或事件中将会发生什么事情。
3.例句：The cake will be made by my mother tomorrow.（明天蛋糕会是我妈妈做的。
）The game will be played by the children this weekend.（这个周末孩子们会玩这个游戏。
）五、现在进行时的被动语态1.基本结构：am/is/are being+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调正在进行的动作的承受者。
3.例句：The cake is being made by my mother right now.（现在蛋糕正在被我妈妈做。
）The game is being played by the children at the moment.（现在孩子们正在玩这个游戏。
被动语态的用法归纳时态
被动语态的用法归纳时态一、引言被动语态是英语中使用频率较高的句式之一，它可以使句子更加清晰、简明，并且有时也能强调动作的接受者。
在使用被动语态时，我们需要考虑到所使用的时态。
本文将对常见时态下的被动语态用法进行归纳总结，以帮助读者在写作和口语表达中更加准确地应用被动语态。
二、一般现在时的被动语态1. 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词2. 用法：- 表示客观事实、普遍真理或习惯行为。
例如：“The office is cleaned every day.”（办公室每天都被打扫。
）- 提问对象不清楚或不重要。
例如：“Is the cake baked by your sister?”（这个蛋糕是你姐姐做的吗？）- 强调行为发生的主体不重要或未知。
例如：“The car was stolen last night.”（昨晚车子被盗了。
）三、一般过去时的被动语态1. 结构：was/were + 过去分词2. 用法：- 描述过去发生的事情并强调行为发生者未知或不重要。
例如：“The letter was sent last week.”（这封信上周被寄出。
）- 用于报道、新闻等动作的客观描述。
例如：“The building was destroyed in the fire.”（楼房在火灾中被摧毁了。
）四、一般将来时的被动语态1. 结构：will be + 过去分词2. 用法：- 表示计划、安排或预测中的动作。
例如：“The project will be completed next month.”（这个项目将于下个月完成。
）- 提问对象不明确，但是对方会进行某种行动，只是具体行为未知。
例如：“Will the job offer be accepted?”（这份工作提议会被接受吗？）五、现在进行时的被动语态1. 结构：am/is/are being + 过去分词2. 用法：- 描述正在进行或即将发生的行为，并强调动作接受者或让步状语从句后半部分的内容。
十六种时态的被动语态
般现在时：V （含单三）被动：be P.Pbe P.P•一般过去时及其被动语态般过去时：V-ed被动；be P.P= was/were PP•一般将来时及其被动语态一般将来时：will/shall Vr被动：be PP = will/shall be P.P•现在进行时及其被动语态现在：V 进行：be V-ing现在进行时：be V-ing被动: be P.Pbe being P.P完成时：have/has P.P现在完成时：被动：have/has P.PbeP.P= have/has been PP•现在完成进行时及其被动语态现在：V完成：have/has P.P进行：be V-ing现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing被动：be PP = have/has been being PP•过去进行时及其被动语态过去：V-ed进行：be V-ing过去进行时：was/were V-ing被动：be P.PVwas/were being P.P现在:过去： V-ed 过去完成时：had被动：P.P beP.P= hadbeenP.P•过去完成进行时及其被动语态过去： V-ed完成：have/has P.P进行：beV-ing过去完成进行时：hadbeen V-ing被动：beP.P =hadbeenbeingP.P•将来进行时及其被动语态将来： will/shallVr进行：beV-ing将来进行时：will/shallbe V-ing被动：bePP =will/shall be beingP.PPP 完成： have/has被动：beP.P=will/shallhavebeenP.P•将来完成进行时及其被动态将来：will/shallVr完成；have/hasP.P进行：beV-ing将来完成进行时：will/shallhavebeenV-ing被动：beP.P = willhavebeenbeingP.P•过去将来时及其被动语态过去：V-ed将来：will/wouldVr过去将来时：wouldVr被动：be P.P=wouldbePPhave P.P 将来完成时：will/shall将来：will/shall Vr 完成:have/hasP.P•过去将来完成时及其被动语态过去：V-ed 将来：will/shall完成：•过去将来完成进行时及其被动语态过去时：V-ed 将来时：will 完成时：进行时：•过去将来进行时及其被动语态过去： V-ed 将来：will/shall 进行：would过去将来进行时：被动:wouldVr be V-ing beV-ing bebeingbe P.P PPhavebeen V-ing被动：would havebeenbe P.P being P.PVr have/hasP.P 过去将来完成时： would 被动：=wouldhavehaveP.P bebeenP.P P.PVr haveP.P be V-ing过去将来完进行时：would。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
被动语态--在各个时态中的形式
被动语态概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态的句子。
主动语态与被动语态之间转换：把宾语放在主语的位置，再加be done（也可再加by sb表示被谁）基本结构：be＋done(动词的过去分词)1.一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/is/are + done.)I clean the floor every day.被动肯定句The floor is cleaned（by me）every day.被动否定句The floor isn’t cleaned (by me) every day.一般疑问句Is the floor cleaned (by you) every day？2.一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were + p.p.)Jim broke the cup.肯定句The cup was broken by Jim.否定句The cup wasn’t broken by Jim.一般疑问句Was the cup broken by Jim？3.一般将来时的被动语态(主语+will/be going to+be+p.p.)We will hold the meeting in October.肯定句The meeting will be held (by us) in October.否定句The meeting won’t be held (by us) in October.一般疑问句Will the meeting be held in October？4. 现在完成时的被动语态（主语+have/has been+p.p）I have finished the homework.肯定句：The homework has been finished by me.否定句：The homework hasn’t been finished by me.一般疑问句：Has the homework been finished by you?5. 情态动词的被动语态（主语+情态动词can/should/may…+be p.p.）肯定句：Knives can be made by steel.否定句：Knives can’t be made by steel.一般疑问句：Can knives be made by steel?6. 现在进行时的被动语态He is being asked questions now.He isn’t being asked questions now.Is he being asked questions now?7. 过去进行时的被动语态He was being asked questions at that time.He wasn’t being asked question at that time.Was he being asked question at that time.被动语态在运用过程中的几个注意事项(1)连系动词如smell，taste，sound，look，taste等用主动结构表示被动。
各种时态的被动语态结构
被动语态的各种时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时。
被动语态基本用法：当句子的主语是动作的执行者时谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
用于被动语态的情景：讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。
My bike was stolen last night.借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。
I was given ten minutes to decide whetherI should accept the offer.为可更好地安排了。
The weli-known person got on the bus andwas immediately recognized by people. ( 一个主语就够了)一般现在时：S(主语) +am/is /are+过去分词We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。
Is he always play the football with the classmates?他经常和朋友踢足球吗?Does she often talkwith you?她经常和你说话吗?Does he takes a long walk every nights?他经常饭后散步吗?He likes misic very much.他很喜欢音乐。
一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词He played tennis last week.上星期他们打过网球。
I watched TV yesterday.我昨天看电视了。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
He didn’t have classes this morning.他今天上午没上课。
被动语态讲解
S+ was/were+being+过去分词
6．We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时：
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. was ______ bought _____ by Lucy. Some fruit _____ 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ are _______ watered ____ by Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? built in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ Was 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? were written ____ by Lu Xun? When _____these books _______ 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. aren’t _____ grown on the farm. Apples _____ 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. wasn’t ________ cleaned yesterday. The classroom _______ 小结： 过去分词 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ _______永不 be 形 是关键， 变。 主动时态 2、Be的时态由_______________ 确定；be的单/复数由____________ 被动主语 确定。 be 3、问句提前__________; 否定________ 后加not. be动词
高中英语被动语态总结
高中英语被动语态总结各时态被动语态：1，一般现在时：am，is，are+动词过去分词例如：The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢2，一般过去时：was，were+动词过去分词The ball was played ，yesterday 这个球昨天被踢3，一般将来时：will be +动词过去分词，be （am ，is，are）going to be +动词过分The ball will be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢The ball is going to be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢4，现在进行时：am，is，are +being +动词过去分词The ball is being played ,now 这个球正在被踢5，过去进行时：was，were，+being playedThe ball was being played at ten yesterday 这个球昨天晚上10点正在被踢6，现在完成时：have，has been +动词过去分词The ball has been played two hours 这个球已经被踢了两个小时7，过去完成时：had been +动词过去分词The ball had been played two hours ，by the time you got here 在你到达这里之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。
8，将来完成时：will have been +动词过分The ball will have been played two days ，by ten tomorrow evening 到明天晚上10点之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。
注意：1.不及物动词及不及物的动词短语不能用于被动语态。
2.某些感官动词或系动词可加形容词表示被动意义，如：look，taste，smell，feel等。
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主动形式表被动意义
• 1.非谓语动词表被动（to do，doing， done）
• I’m hungry, so I go to the kitchen to get some food to eat. • Girls are hard to understand. • Nobody is to blame for the accident. .. • The book is worth reading. • This method is worth trying.
done
done
3 will be done
8 will be being done
12 will have been done
主动句变被动句
• He likes math very much. • We should keep our classroom clean and tidy . • 步骤：
各时态下的被动语态
时
态
过去
一般
进行(be动词作助动 完成(have/has/had,
词)
已经)
1 was/were done
5 was/were being 9 had been done done
现在 将来
2 are/is/am/be done 7 am/is/are being 11 have/has been
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 4. More and more computers__were thrown___(throw) away by people last year.
• 5. Yesterday Lucy_was invited___(invite) to attend a birthday party by Jack.
• 6. The article can _be _written____(write) in English or Chinese.
• 7. The story will _be__kept___(keep) in my mind forever.
• 8. Any problem could _be _settled___(settle) by Jack.
课后练习
• 9. Hurry up and we have lots of problems__to solve____ (solve). • 10.He was _to blame_____ (blame) for the accident as he had drunk before. • 11. It is worth __learning__(learn). • 12. Lucy was _to blame_____ (blame) for her absence from school. • 13. This kind of fruit is worth _tasting__(taste). • 14. The car needed_fixing_(fix) because it’s broken. • 15. He need _be left__ (leave) right now , or he will miss the train. • 16. Lily needs__seeing/to do _(see) a doctor since she is sick.
被动语态的用法
1 你不想说出动作的发出者; 2 你不知道动作的发出者; 3 强调宾语或动作的接受者; 4 动作的执行者不是人;
日常对话中常见的被动语态
1. 'Deadpool' was directed by Tim Miller . 2. I was born on June 23rd ,1989. 3. He's called Kingkong. 4. The song was written by Jay chou.
was accepted_(accept)
• 2. The little pandas__are__loved__(love) by people all over the world.
• 3. The building _was found_____(found) in 2015 and it was used as a historic museum.
• 2. 系动词+形容词或名词构成系表结构。
• You look stunning. • The food tastes delicious. • The water feels cold.
课后练习
• 1. She persuaded me to phone the local college and finally I by it.
1 将原句的宾语提出作主语； 2 提取原句时态到新句； 3 在谓语后放上‘be done ' 4 调整be动词的形式； 5 确定动词的过去分词； 6 决定是否加上by+原句主语。 Math is liked by him very much. Our classroom should be kept clean and tidy by us.