英语寒假练习卷(一)
高二英语寒假作业(一)
太原市第二实验中学校2022-2023学年高二年级寒假作业英语（一）高二英语备课组一．用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. The president said it was a great opportunity to teach kids about the ________ (elect).2. I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the coming of age party.3. He opened his lunch box and poured in the hot water, and then the delicious smell ______(instant) filled the air.4. ________ (library) are trained experts who can match the right book to the right teen, whether he or she is a struggling reader, an English language learner, or disabled.5. In ________(conclude), I would like to thank everyone who helped me to adapt to new school life.6. When you face a difficulty, just stand back and look ________（objective）at the problem at first.7. It would be crazy to spend so much money on expensive ________（item）such as world-famous brand bags and perfumes.8. You should be aware that how you manage your _______ (financial) can make a big impact on your future life.9. Taking time to ________ ( investment) in yourself can be one of the most profitable decisions you'll ever make.10. Though Anne is from one of the most remote ________(district) of the south of Scotland, she never gives up pursuing her dance dream.二．用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. You've got to ________________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.2. Johnny's friendliness was ________________ his brother's rude behaviour.3. Every week I ________________ a few pounds for a new smartphone.4. We want to ensure that help is ________________ for all children suffering from mental illness.5. Some people who live in the undeveloped regions of the world even ________________ clean water.6. After the disaster, we ________________ by donating money and they felt grateful for that.7. He tried to stay ________________ his emotions. However, it's easier said than done.8. Try to be in ________________, instead of focusing so much on what the future may bring.9. ________________ a credit card means you've reached your credit limit and no longer have additional credit to use that card.10.Have you decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I _______ _______ ______ on the matter?I am a college student now!三．阅读理解AJust over a year ago, my iPhone was picked. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 flip phone and began my post-smartphone life.One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife's smartphone to check Gmail. The initial rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled ( 破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work.The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse( 沉浸) yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don't have much of a choice but to be present, and other people — whether it's a colleague ( 同事) or a stranger on social media — can't enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent.Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I've also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it's nice to ask people for directions. What about Uber and Lyft? Not having them has encouraged me to ride my bike more, which has been great for my health and saved me hundreds of dollars. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy.1. Why did the author buy the old phone?A. To save money.B. To reduce the risk of losing it.C. To break his smartphone addiction.D. To experience a smartphone-free life.2. What happened to the author at the museum that afternoon?A. He couldn't help accessing the Internet.B. He couldn't send his work-related email.C. He was urged to handle work immediately.D. He was prevented from destroying a work of art.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of Google Maps.B. The functions of three different apps.C. The benefits of not using a smartphone.D. The difficulties of not having a smartphone.BWhen you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”London was founded by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long - term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation ( 转变 ) than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible — the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.4. What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities?A. Its smaller population.B. Its locals' requirements.C. Its government's strict law.D. Its wider area of green space.5. What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A. The values of newly-founded parks.B. The importance of his movement.C. The influence of green space on cities.D. The preparation for setting up a movement.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. London is leading the world in park constructionB. London becomes the world's first National Park CityC. London is listed as the world's most-visited cityD. London has built the world's first underground parkCWhen someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat. Before I've even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face I'm already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know how unproductive social media can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to (沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “It's because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Don't just go on and scroll,” she explains. “Just like you wouldn't walk up to the refrigera tor and stare at what's inside for no reason, don't do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it. Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day youspend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food to things you've been eyeing on Amazon.7. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. She is shy about answering others' questions online.B. She cares little about other people's life.C. She works busily early in the morning.D. She is a heavy user of social media.8. Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?A. The apps are aimed at attracting users.B. Social media are a good way to kill time.C. People want to communicate with friends.D. Online information is key to most people's life.9. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?A. To show how attractive social media could be.B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.C. To explain one should use social media when necessary.D. To prove some content of social media is useful.10. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?A. Drawing inspiration from social media.B. Using social media according to a timer.C. Trying to save money when shopping online.D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.DWhen is a kid not a kid anymore? If you asked my 12-year-old daughter, the magical age would be 13, when you can no longer be considered a “child.” If you asked my 15-year-old niece, the age would be 16, when she will be able to drive a car and get an after-school job. According to the U. S. government, a child officially becomes an adult when they turn 18. That's when they can vote. But even though an 18-year-old starts paying taxes, the government does not consider that person mature enough to buy a beer. Still, even a kid who can buy a beer is not old enough to rent a car.Scientists have learned from a new study that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex, which helps control impulses ( 冲动), solve problems, and organize behavior, is only halfway developed. That's not to say that kids in their late teens and early 20s can't take on these tasks, but it means that it's harder for them to do so — at least until around age 25 or so when this area of the brain fully develops.“What we're really saying is that to have a definition (定义) of when you move from childhood to adulthood looks absurd,” Peter Jones from the University of Cambridge said. “It's a much more nuanced (微妙的) change that takes place over thirty years.”This isn't a news flash for parents who have watched their teens take crazy risks while seeming unable to get their lives together until they're older. But this information throws new light on the way kids without as much support are treated. In the foster (寄养的) care system, once a child turns 18, he can no longer receivestate-backed support. And many people think this is too early for a teen to be on his own, especially a teen who has experienced a painful childhood. Because of this, some foster care advocates (提倡者) think it makes more sense for 25 to be the new legal age of adulthood.11. What does the author want to show us in Paragraph 1?A. Different age groups have different needs.B. Becoming an adult means you can do a lot of things.C. People have different opinions on becoming an adult.D. Children need to learn basic life skills to become an adult.12. What might be the purpose of the study?A. To explain why teenagers are at risk.B. To suggest a way of helping teenagers develop.C. To explore the characteristics of different age groups.D. To discover when the human brain is fully developed.13. What does the underlined word “absurd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Invaluable.C. Unreasonable.D. Uninteresting.14. What influence may the study have?A. It may inspire teens to be independent.B. It may allow a 20-year-old to get government support.C. It may drive the government to protect the foster care system.D. It may encourage parents to stop supporting their children at college.四．七选五The age of majority is the age that children become adults by law. This means that they are legally in control of their own actions and decisions. 1. ________ When used this way, the word “majority” means having the necessary number of years to be considered an adult. The opposite is “minority”, which means bein g a minor or child.2. ________ The law in a given place may never actually use the words “age of majority”. The age of majority is a legally fixed age and idea of adulthood which is different in different places. It may not match the actual maturity of a person's body or mind. The age of majority is 18 in most places.3. ________ Once a person reaches the age of majority, there are some things they can do that they could not do before. These may include voting, buying or drinking alcohol and driving cars on public roads. The ages when these things can be done are different.4. ________Even after a person reaches the age of majority, they cannot do whatever they want to immediately. 5.________ For example, the youngest a person is allowed to purchase alcohol is 21 in all U. S. states even though the age of majority is 18 in most states. The age of majority in the Republic of Ireland is 18, but a person must be over 21 years old to stand for election.五．完形填空You could say young Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion, but it's more than that. He was born in Tennessee on November 13, 2001. When he was very young, he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah's 1 fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for 2 , and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he loved most were bow ties. But the 3 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the next step for Moziah was to 4 ties that are suitable for the young. He asked his grandmother to teach him how to sew ( 缝纫) and worked 5 to improve. As a result, Mo's Bowswas given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved 6 on major networks. When discussing his creativity and inspiration, Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his 7 of making the world a fun and happier place.The Mo's Bows website is sweet and it has started to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. There's even a guide suggesting how to 8 tie a Mo's Bow, which is certainly something that men of all ages can 9 .Moziah is also best known for having 10 on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the 11 and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165,000 from his business. The designer owes (把……归功于) all of his 12 to h is grandmother, because, as Moziah says, “She13 me to be the best.”Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and 14 $1, 600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp. That money was enough to 15 the camp costs for 10 kids, and this is an activity Moziah hopes to make a tradition. Moziah's next plan is to help more people in need. This young man certainly has big things ahead!1. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong2. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up3. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan4. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create5. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly6. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection7. A. story B. research C. dream D. training8. A. necessarily B. properly C. frequently D. completely9. A. get through B. work out C. throw away D. learn from10. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked11. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales12. A. politeness B. survival C. success D. gift13. A. follows B. considers C. advises D. pushes14. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded15. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase六．语法填空The relationship between children and their parents is the most important one in a child's life, 1. ________ often lasts well into adulthood. This relationship changes 2. ________ (great) as teenagers need increased independence from their family. With increased independence comes the possibility of increased risk, and teens need parents to help them rise to the challenges that adolescence presents. Though some 3. ________ (argument) between teenagers and their parents are normal, teenagers still depend on parents to provide support and help.Just as close parent-child relationships are connected with the 4. ________ (health) development of teenagers, positive parenting behaviors are connected with increased parent-child closeness. Parenting a teenager differs 5.________ parenting a younger child. As children grow, parenting changes from making decisions for younger children to helping teenagers make decisions on 6. ________ (they) own. Parents can provide needed support 7.________ (help) their teenagers understand how their choices can influence their health and well-being. Although friends become more important in the lives of teenagers, 8. ________ (influence) their dressing styles, certain behaviors and social life, parents still play 9. ________ important role. They help shape their educational plans, social values and world view.Developing a positive and strong parent-teenager relationship 10. ________ (do) good to teenagers. Positive parent-child relationships contribute to higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), happiness and kindness, and also reduce their physical and mental pains.七．翻译句子1. 明年的这个时候，你正坐在办公室里和你的同事一起工作。
七年级学英语报纸寒假版参考答案
完形填空
1-5 ACADD6-10 BCBDA
阅读理解
1-5 CBCAD
书面表达
One possible version:
Hello, everyone.
I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We oftenrun and play basketball. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every morning. I think it’s good for my health.
Ⅲ. 1. have2. asks3. walk4. are5. doesn’t
6. fails7. to use8. forgets9. likes10. comes
Ⅳ. 1. can finish ill play with
4. are going to the museum 5. If you need it
句型演练
Ⅰ.1.beauty2.sightseeing3.to have4.friends5.send
6.places7.take8.to teach9.leave10.will have
Ⅱ.1.have to2.in the centre of3.so that
4.as; as we can5. walk along
第9版寒假作业（九）读写综合篇
补全对话
A篇1-5FDCEA
B篇1-5FGDAB
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案语法专题训练一练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Look at that little boy wandering about, perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. ( ) —Have you got any job offers?—No, I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. ( ) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD. had stayed4. ( ) Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC.will liveD. have lived5. ( ) Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC.damagedD. will damage（二）语法填空6. What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.7. —You look very tired. ________ you ________ (sleep) at all last night?— No, not really. I’m tired out now.8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.9. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ (sit ) on it.10. My friend, who ________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next week.11. I ________ (call ) for five minutes; why don’t they come?12. When I was at college I________ (speak )three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget ) all except a few words of each.13. Mary ________ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger.14. Shirley ________ (write ) a book about China’s railway construction last year. But I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Thank you so much for the Longman English-English Dictionary. I ________ (want ) one for ages.练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. ( ) —What’s that noise?—Oh. I forgot to tell You. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. ( ) —Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well. I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB.will offerC. are offeredD.will be offered4. ( ) Though we don’t know what is discussed, yet we can feel the topic _____.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changeD. has been changed5. ( ) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（二）语法填空6. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.7. We ________ (tell) that he had already known the accident.8. More patients ________ (treat ) in hospital this year than last year.9. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _______ (not invite).10. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.11. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.12. The police found that the house ________ (break into) and a lot of things ________ (steal).13. This is Ted’s photo, We miss him a lot. He ________(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.14. No decision about any future appointment _______ (make) until all the candidates have been interviewed.15. In recent years many football clubs ________ (run) as business to make a profit.练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) _____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen2. ( ) —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding3. ( ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4. ( ) As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park5. ( )Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left（二）语法填空6. ________ (lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.8. ________ (not receive) the answer, he decided to write another letter.9. Though ________ (invite), he did not attend the dinner party.10. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (send) for from Beijing?11. His victory in the final was no more ________ (convince) than I had expected.12. ― Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?― ________ (get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.13. Hurry up! He is sure ________ (wait) for us.14. Throughout history, the language ________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilisation.15. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ (try) to balance it.参考答案：练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DDDCB（二）语法填空6.was7. Didn’t ; sleep8. worked9. was sitting 10. has served11. have been calling 12.spoke ; have forgotten 13. was making14. was writing 15. have been wanting练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DCCDC（二）语法填空6. are requested7. were told8. have been treated9. was not invited 10. has been caused 11. are persuaded 12.had been broken into; were stol en13. was killed 14. will be made 15. have been run练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 AACAB（二）语法填空6. Lost7. losing8. Not having received9.invited 10. to be sent 11. convincing 12. To get 13. to be waiting 14. spoken 15.trying语法专题训练二练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where2. ( ) All the neighbours admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. ( ) By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which4. ( ) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. where5. ( ) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. whom.（二）语法填空6. He ________ makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.7. I know the reason ________ he was so angry.8. Our hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be.9. He is a man ________ we should learn from.10. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ________ mouth tea is supposed to come.11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.12. He came the day ________ I was out.13. I live in the room ________ he used to live.14. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?15. That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2. ( ) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3. ( ) The basketball club asked the coach to write an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB.whatC. whoD.that4. ( ) Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether5. ( ) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which（二）语法填空6. I can’t decide ________ dictionary I should buy. Both of them are good.7. That’s ________ he refused my invitation.8. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.9. _______ we need is more time.10. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.11. ________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.12. Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.13. Is that _______ you are looking for?14. Would you please tell me _______ the nearest post office is?.15. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until2. ( ) _____ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although3. ( ) ― Are you ready for Spain?― Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before4. ( ) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although5. ( ) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（二）语法填空6. I won’t call you ________ something unexpected happens.7. Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.8. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.9. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen.10. If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.11. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?―He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.12. ________ they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.13. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.15. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.参考答案：练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 ABDDD（二）语法填空6.that/who7. why8. that9. whom/who/that 10. whose11.whom 12.when 13. where/in which 14. that/which 15. whose练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAA（二）语法填空6. which7. why8. how9. What 10. that 11. When, where 12.who(m) 13. what 14. where 15. whether练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAC（二）语法填空6.unless7. in case8. once/if9.when 10. where11. before 12. When 13. since 14.though 15.when。
人教版八年级上册英语寒假作业Unit1
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．There ________(be) quite a few students in the library that day.2．My sister ________(not do) housework yesterday3．Last week we went to two famous ________(beach)．4．Listening to some music can help you ________(relaxing)．5．His mother watches TV every evening，but she ________(not watch) TV last night.6.My parents had much fun___________(play)chess yesterday.7.I____________(buy)some interesting presents for my parents yesterday.84.I think everything ____________(be)possible.9.Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation ____________(relax)last week.10．Those children go to school by ________(bicycle) every day.二.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。
I ________________ a child at the party yesterday.2．你的老师正在教室里等你。
Your teacher is __________________ you in the classroom.3．海伦，你昨天下午买了什么特别的东西吗？Helen，did you buy ____________________ yesterday afternoon?4．我的妹妹必须待在家里为考试学习。
2022-2023年高一第一学期寒假英语科练习题1答案及解析
2022-2023学年寒假高一英语综合测试卷1班级______________姓名______________学号______________评分______________试卷说明：1.分值：120分；建议时长：120分钟2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored.Some are more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try.Ice SkatingInvented more than4000years ago by the Finnish,it remains loved by so many all over the world.People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport,as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise.Experts say that the more you practice,the better your balance,coordination,and flexibility will become.So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink(溜冰场).SnowcrossSnowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous.Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport.Snowcross is popular in the USA,Canada,Sweden,and Finland.Sound fun?Why not give it a try?Ice HockeyIce hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport.Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involves numerous intricate(复杂精细的) tricks and movements.It doesn’t only have a competitive side,it also is super fun!SnowboardingSnowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter.It’s not the same as skiing;the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility.Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics.There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.【解析】这是一篇应用文。
PEP人教版三年级英语寒假作业
B.white B.purple B.pencil B.nice
B.good afternoon B.hi
二、给下列单词选择相应的汉语意思。
C.book C.pen C.book C.Sarah
C.green C.red
( )1.black ( )2.white ( )3.orange ( )4.blue ( )5.yellow ( )6.brown ( )7.green ( )8.red
Ⅰ ( )1.What’s your name? ( )2.Hello! I’m Wu Binbin. ( )3.Goodbye, class. ( )4.Let’s play. OK? ( )5.Are you John?
拓展实践
Ⅱ A.Hi! I’m Sarah. B.My name’s Chen Jie. C.Bye, Miss White. D.Yes, I am. E.Great!
三年级寒假作业 Unit1 Hello!
基础练习
一、抄写下列字母的大小写形式。
二、看一看,选一选。
A
B
H
1.pen
2.pencil
3.ruler
5.eraser
6.book
7.pencil box
三、根据图片,选单词或词组。
( )1. I have a A.book
( )2. I have a/an A.eraser
C.Nice to meet you, Jenny. D.How are you?
三年级寒假作业 Unit 3 Look at me!
基础练习
一、写出字母的大写或小写。
1.A
2. d
3. F 4. G
2021-2021学年高一英语寒假作业训练01Unit1Friendship
寒假训练01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写1．I have ____(打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.2．I am not good at ____(与……沟通) with other people.3．He ____(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right. 4．Can you tell me the ____(确切的) date of your coming here?5．I was ____(感谢的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.6．He fully ____(痊愈) himself after the operation.7．Nowadays many ____(青少年) are crazy about rock music.8．I quite ____(不同意) with what you said just now.9. A ____(雕塑) carved from marble.10. The chemical____(符号〕for copper is "Cu".二、单句改错11.【2021·山东高考改编】The two girls are so alike(相像)that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.12. I am tired the partner I have been working with.13. You could suffer bad health if you keep smoking.14.He added to the bill and found that he had been overcharged.15. It's impossible to get along him.16. Once term finishes we all pack in and go home.17. In order of ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.18. I hope that everyone will be able to join with the fun.19. He took a long time to settle down to big-time football.20. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall with love again.三、句子翻译21. This area soon recovered from the effects of the earthquake.22. You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.23. My sister joined the league last month and she has decided to join in the activity to help the aged next week.24. Tom felt surprised when he saw his aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms crossed.25. He suffered from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.A四、阅读理解【广东省六校2021届高三第二次联考】Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.26．This passage mainly talks about ____.A．the importance of friendshipB．the advantages(益处) of friendshipC．the problems of friendshipD．the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship27．According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ____. A．one is honest B．one is selfish C．one is open D．one is kind28．According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ____.A．to treat your friend as you like to beB．to give your friends whatever you haveC．not to hurt your friends' feelingsD．not to think of your own need any more29．What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？A．To have a comfortable life.B．To build stronger and healthier friendships.C．To be treated the way you want.D．To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.B【2021·四川宜宾高二上学期期末】After having more than a few acquaintances(相识的人) online，it might come a blow to keen social net workers like Barack Obama，or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.According to a research，the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of socialnetworking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real〞ones.“For most people，the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends，but for people who are isolated(隔离的) due to illness，it plays a more vital role，and can often act as a lifeline，〞 says Helen Oxley，a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate(促进) friendships，since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster(培养) a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated，which is important to psychological wellbeing.〞In wider society，the ways in which friendships are formed are changing，withpeople recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that they’ve never met，and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online，or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing. Only five percent would ask for someone’s phone number，while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.At the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on noneducation al websites.30.The underlined word “it〞 in Para 1 most probably refers to ________.A. people spending too much time surfing the NetB. people relying on the Internet to connect with friendsC. people having more virtual friends than real onesD. people making meaningful connections with strangers31. We can infer from the text that________.A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the NetB. students get important information onlineC. students who surf the Net always perform not so wellD. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones32. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?A. About 5 percent.B. About 20 percent.C. About 10 percent.D. About 23 percent.五、七选五【2021-2021湖北荆州中学高一上学期第一次月考】Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.33 .In friendship there are no terms and conditions, there is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspectives on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.34 .It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.Be happy and cheerful about your friends' success. 35 .Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successfulIf you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless 36 .And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love37 .A.Everybody has flawsB.The best mirror is an old friendC.Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulnessD.Ask your new friends questions about themselvesE.That is why they are loved by everyoneF.One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friendG.Always stand by your friends in every situation寒假训练01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】6. recovers 8.disagree 9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】【解析】11.考察代词用法。
英语寒假作业(1)
英语第五册综合一一、找出不同类的词，并用圆圈圈出。
1. A. juice B . pear C. orange D. grape2. A. rabbit B . pig C. bird D.big3. A. cake B . bread C. milk D. ice cream4. A. bus B . blue C. bike D. plane二、翻译。
ice cream banana milk waterpear sweet watermelon bread三、重新排列顺序组成句子。
did you When back comelive this Do city you inyou How many want do orangescan see cheese I the四、找出下面每组词不同类的单词。
( ) 1. where how seat( ) 2. clear board light( ) 3. door floor near( ) 4. see fan look at( ) 5. feel happy sad五、根据所给情景，选择一个正确答案。
( ) 1、开学，遇到同学时，应该说：-------A. Do you like apples? B . Did you go to park yesterday?C. Do you live in this city?D. Hello, when did you come back?( ) 2、询问好友假期去哪里度假了，应该说：----A. Where did you go ? B . What did you see?C. When did you go ?D. What did you buy?( ) 3、当你和妈妈来到超市买水果，服务员可以说：----A. Do you like fruits?B . How many apples do you want?C. How many eggs do you want?D. How much cheese do you want?( ) 4、想知道朋友喜欢什么食物，应该说：-----A. What did you do on vacation?B . What’s your English teacher like?C. What’s your favourite food?D. What’s your favourite fruit?六、阅读对话，找出Mrs Wu 想要买的东西，把它们填入下面的购物清单中。
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五年级英语寒假练习卷（一）班级姓名学号一、按要求写单词.1).写出下列单词的复数形式。
photo ____________ diary ___________ day_____________ dress _______________thief ___________ rubbish___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ potato tea ______________ man____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ woman____________ child ____________ tomato _________ sheep ___________ leaf________ dish ________ knife _________ city _________ shelf ____________ people _________ match ____________ donkey________ branch________ money________ sheep________ cabbage_________ monkey_________ holiday________ goose________2).写出下列单词的反义词behind___________ asleep___________ cheap___________ poor___________beautiful___________ left___________ sharp___________ smooth___________soft___________ clean___________ hot___________ warm___________dry___________ clean___________ early___________ full___________inside___________ old___________ safe___________3).写出下列单词的同音词flour-_______ two- write-_______ hi-_____ by-_____ aunt-aren’t here-______ pear-_______ bee-_____ eye-____ four-_____ meet-_____ sea--_____ sun--_____ wear--_______ there-______ no--______4)按例子填空。
do does doingplay______ _______ run______ ________ swim ______ _______make______ ________go_______ _______ write_____ ________ have_______ _____ sing ______ _______ dance_____ ______ put_______ _______ buy _______ ______ love______ ______ live_____ ______ take______ ________ come ______ _______ get______ _______stop_____ _______ sit ______ _______ begin_____ _______ stay ______ _____ make _____ ______ look _____ _____ carry _______ _______ brush________ ________ teach _______ _______ plant_______ _______ fly ______ ______study_______ _______二、用动词的适当形式填空1 Children can (play) on the grass. Look! Danny (jump) on it.2 Don’t (smoke). Let’s (have) dinner. I’m hungry.3 Miss Li is not (drink) or (eat).4 What (do) Kitty want? She (want) an ice-cream.5 Listen! May (read) books in the bedroom.6 Where (do) your pet (have) a bath ? It (have) a bath inthe bathroom.7 The child can (make) paper hats. He (make) one for me now.8 Simon (watch) TV news every evening.9 your mother like (sing)? Yes, she (do).10 How (do) your father go to work? He usually (go) by tram.11 We (leave ) the rubbish in the bin. But he (leave) the rubbishon the ground.12 Jack (not do) his homework at four o’clock in the afternoon.13 Would you like (drink) some milk?14 Mike (cut) the birthday cake now. His friends (sing) for him. He (like) his birthday party very much.15 you (clean) the window? No, I (sweep) the floor.16 Every Saturday, Mike (get) up very late. He (clean) his teeth. Then he (eat ) breakfast.17 After supper my mother usually (wash) the dishes and (dry) them.18 Mr Zhang (not know) his new pen friends.19 The monkey can (climb) to the top of the cage and (swing) on the rope.20 Are you (dive) or (swim)? We (swim).We don’t like (dive).三、用物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, their,宾格:him, me, us, them, you, her, it ,人称代词he, she, they, you, it，we填空What do ______want? _____want some coffee.Danny is a pupil. ______bag is new. Danny’s father is a doctor. _______is in the hospital now.It’s time for _______class. We must go to the classroom. The teacher is waiting for______.Look at _____. He’s riding a horse.How beautiful the photo is! Let _____have a look. I like it very much.He is very thirsty. Please give ______some water.Jane is in Class One. But_____ friend Annie is in Class Two. _______are schoolmates. They are having ________lunch now.四、介词填空1.How do you spell that _________ English?2.My classroom is _______ the second floor.3.I go to school _____ bus, she goes to school ______ foot.4.These are the rules _______ the library.5.Don’t jump ______ the pool. Don’t play ______ that ball.6.What do you eat ______ break?7.My brother was born(出生) ________ 2000.8.What’s the weather like _____ January?9.______ Tuesday evening, I like to watch TV.10.His birthday is _______ the first of December.五、按要求改写句子1.There is some black ink in the pen. （否定句）2. Do you like singing? （陈述句肯定形式）3. She’s happy. （对划线部分提问）4. Those are yellow hats. （用what 提问）5．There is a tiger in the cave. （用what 提问）6 Rose’s dress is blue. （用whose 提问）7. I want some bananas. （用what 提问）8．Linda, has, glass, she, many, how (连词成句)9．Which subject do like best? (按实际情况回答)10. Those are not engineers. （改单数）11. Is there a blue umbrella behind the door? （改复数）12.Please go and play. （改否定句）13. We get up at six and go to bed at twenty-two o’clock. （对划线部分提问）14. Has your mother a new bag? （肯定回答）15.She needs a crayon. She wants a sketch-book. （选择疑问句）16.I go to school by taxi. （Jack）17. Mike eats some biscuits at break. （对划线部分提问）18. There aren’t any bowls in the cupboard. ( 改成肯定句)19. There are two fans in our classroom. （对划线部分提问）20. Tom, don’t ride your bicycle in the street. （改成现在进行时）21. I like Art and Craft best. （对划线部分提问）22.We do our homework every day. ( 把We 改成Tom，其它作相应变化)23.Kitty wants a new bag. (what)24.There are nineteen girls in my class. (how many)25.Eddie goes to school by tram. (how)26.The ducks are swimming in the pond. (what)27.There is a leaf under the tree. (are)28.She wants the pink hat. (提问)29. Are you riding or writing now? (按实际情况回答)30. Do you want pencils or pens? （用pens回答）31. I have a nice box. （复数句）32.There are two uniforms on the desk. (单数句)33.There are some oranges in my bag. （提问）34.There are five girls under the tree. （提问）35.The kitchen is beside the sitting room. （提问）36.Mike’s dog is small. (提问)37. Have you any trousers ? （肯定句）38. Is this pen red? （肯定句）39.Mike is running fast. （一般现在时）。