【人教版】2020学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题(新版)新人教版

2019学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题I第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJourney to meet Santa (圣诞老人）The panda, Po, from the movie Kung Fu Panda, will take families on a Journey to the North Pole (北极) to meet Santa. Po and his friends are part of a holiday attraction at Westchester's Rjdge Hill, which brings joy to families.The journey takes place inside a fantastic house whose walls are covered with LCD screens. As soon as you enter, Santa's helpers give you a personalized passport. Then a tour guide leads you to the first room, where a sign reading “Mr. Ping's Cookies" hangs above the fireplace.Po appears on a large screen and explains that he needs your help to send some fresh cookies to Santa at the North Pole. How will you get there？ By a rocket-powered cart （马车)，Of course. But first，you have to learn how to drive one. In the Design Lab, a set of doors opens and a rocket-Powered cart shows up on the screen. Jump on the cart for a cinematic experience that takes you on a ride through the night sky and down a snowy mountain. The cart shakes heavily as it rushes down the mountain. A machine blows cool air at you so that you can feel the “snow” in your face. I promise this 4D ride will give you an unforgettable experience!Tips:● Journey to meet Santa is best for younger kids although guests of all ages can appreciate this wonderful experience.●Your journey ends in the gift shop. You're not allowed to take your own pictures. But your performance during the Journey will be recorded, so you can buy the. photos and video of your Santa visit.●A bus ride or taxi can get you here if you don't have a car.●.Journey to meet Santa takes place daily (not including Thanksgiving Day） through Thursday, December28.1.Where does the journey to meet Santa actually happen？A. Outdoors B In a cart C. At the North Pole D. Indoors.2. What should you do first to send cookies to Santa？A. Buy a personalized passportB. Receive training of driving a cartC. Read "Mr. Ping’s Cooki es". DirectionsD. Find Santa's helpers3. What can you get after the journey?A. Thanksgiving Day cardsB. Photos of your visiting Santa.C. Cookies made by yourselves.D. A model cart.BLost iPhoneUnexpectedly,I lost my white iPhone 5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and I' m heart-broken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to:--2652255359@craigslist. orgDo you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE （including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris whohas also 20 + years as a teacher’s assistant. WE L OOK FORWARD TO MEETING YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual-Spanish/ English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from ﹩ 100 -＄ 150 a week depending on the hours.I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566- 67- 1873 and we can work something out.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform somelight house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation, College students are welcome to apply. Reply to comrn-encbq-2652113885@ craigslist. org4. Who posted the lost and found information？A. A kind womanB. A heartbroken girl.C. A parent .D. A mother.5. If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home, you can find one in___________A. Ad 1B. Ad 2C. Ad 3D. Ad 46. What do we know about Tina？A. She used to be a teacher’s assistant.B. She can speak two languages.C. She lives alone now.D. She takes care of children over 3.7. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to_________A. look after two childrenB. be able to speak two languagesC. be a college graduateD. work every weekendCWe’ve all heard the phrase “less is mor e" yet many of us are still likely to over-explain, sendlong emails, and hold hour-long meetings that only have 20 minutes of real content( 内容）Joseph McCormack, author of BRIEF: Making a Bigger Impact by saying less, says getting to the point right aw ay is very important to attract people’s attention. In a sales presentation, you can talk yourself out of a deal by over-explaining rather than listening to the guests across the table. Even in writing, there are bad results of not being brief. McCormack's own research showed 43%of people who received long emails ignored (忽视) them. “when the point isn’t made clear you feel you can't deal with this right now so you put it aside, “he explains.Despite the many disadvantages of being long-winded, many of us struggle (挣扎着做) to be brief. One reason，explains McCornack, is that we believe by over-explaining, we can prove how smart we are. From an early age, we’ re taught to judge our success on word counts and page lengths. Students are asked to write 20-page paper and a two-page paper. If you can present your point well in two pages, then I’ll read the 20-page paper to see how you got there,” he says.Another reason we struggle to be brief when we are talking is that we may be underprepared. "When you're being brief, you have to make a lot of decisions about what's important and what's not important for that person in that moment in time," says McCormack.Cutting out all the irrelevant (不相干的) information can take time (time that many of us don't give when we're speaking with others). It's these challenges of being brief that McCormack says make brevity an important skill that helps people to stand out as being professional.8. What can be learned from Paragraph 2？A. Nearly half of emails we receive are put asideB. Listening to others is importantC. Too much talking is likely to be ignoredD. Not being active can stop us from succeeding9. Why do we often choose to write long papers？A. Only long papers can make our point clearB. We believe the more, the betterC. We are asked to do so by teachersD. Teachers are fond of reading long papers10.Why do we struggle to be brief according to Paragraph 4？A. It's impossible to tell what's important in a short timeB. We just prepare something importantC. It's hard to make decisions sometimes.D. We don't organize our ideas well before talking11. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text？A. The importance of being professional.B. The tips for being brief.C. The challenges of being brief.D. The skills we should develop in lifeDSleep has been a hot topic over the past few years, and with good reason; According to the National Institute of Health, more than one third of adults don't get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per night, and evidence shows that even children. and teenagers sleep less than needed.Most people already know that not getting enough sleep has all types of horrible disadvantages like red eyes， memory loss, and , overall tiredness，but what if sleep deprivation（缺乏）is also the reason you reach for a slice of pizza instead of a fruit salad？While it's been thought before that the body wants unhealthy snacks for a quick burst of energy to stay awake and alert when your body is tired, new research presented at the Cognitive Neuroscience Society’s meeting in San- Francisco shows that sleep deprivation actually increases the brain's sensitivity(敏感性) to food smells. A study done by Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago explains that people who slept only four hours showed greater brain activity in response to food smells, like potato chips and doughnuts, compared to when they'd slept a full eight hours."When tired， people showed greater brain activity in two areas involved in smell - the piriform cortex and the orbitofrontal cortex _ they react more to food smells than they do when well rested. But people didn't respond to nonfood smells," study co-author Surabhi Bhutani said.While this line of research is still ongoing, it's pretty clear that sleep deprivation leads to extra calorie consumption (消耗) and weight gain. So when you re running on a. few hours of sleep （it's not enough)， recognize the tricks your brain- is playing on you and make the right decision to eat the healthier food.12. What is the function of Para. l and Para. 2？A. To offer some details.B. To describe the situation.C. To introduce the topic.D .To explain the problem.13. Which of the following is a finding of the new research？A. We are more sensitive to food smells when poorly rested.B. Unhealthy snacks can help people stay awake.C. All foods smell better if we lack enough sleep.D. Unhealthy snacks lead to a quick burst of energy.14. We can learn from the text that when we’ re sleepy we should________A. avoid eating anythingB. get rid of our sensitivityC. do something to make us wakefulD. refuse to eat unhealthy food15. What is the main idea of the text？A. A lack of sleep brings many disadvantages.B. Sleep deprivation can lead to poor food choices.C. Certain foods can affect people's sleep.D. Sleeping well can prevent weight gain.II 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根捂短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能境入空白处的最佳选项。