2019年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一含答案

2019年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一一、阅读理解(30分)1．(6分)Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift;that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.(1)The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying." means "____."A.Nothing is possibleB.If we don't give up, there is always hopeC.You should learn to give upD.Although you try, nothing will change(2)If you run through life so fast, you will ____.A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB.lose love by holding it too tightlyC.forget not only where you've been, but also where you are goingD.not be afraid of the difficulties(3)According to the passage, which is the best title?A.Nothing Is ImpossibleB.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC.Things You Can't DoD.Treat Your Life in a Right Way2．(8分) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1)What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.(2)Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(3)Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sportcation.(4)What's the main idea of the passage?A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.3．(8分) Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.(1)What's the best title for this passage?A.People should keep away from TV to keep healthyB.Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets laterC.Why do teenagers like TV?D.Parents' own habits may affect children later(2)According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to____.A.eat more fruitsB.eat less junk foodC.take in fewer vegetablesD.take in high-calcium food(3)What suggestion does the author give the parents?A.They must watch TV with their children.B.They should forbid the children to watch TV.C.They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D.They can't do what they don't want their children to do.(4)The underlined word "curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced by____.A.controllingB.checkingC.addingD.stopping4．(8分)Decodeing (解码) nighttime sleeping patternsWhen we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: "I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!" But however determined we are, chances are that we don't stick to our promise.This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination (拖延症)" and results from lack of self-control and our body clock, reported HuffPost.According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week.It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing other trivial (琐碎的) things,which were keeping them up in the first place."People who generally have trouble resisting temptations (诱惑) and adhering (坚持) to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed," Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science."The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough," Jana Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm University, concluded in Popular Science. "Biological processes need to support this intention." People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but as Kroese told Popular Science, "the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health."(1)What did the study by Utrecht University find?A.Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up.B.53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends.C.The lack of self-control is one reason for bedtime procrastination.D.Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch.(2)According to the second to last paragraph, Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of ____.A.enough sleepB.the body clockC.self-controlD.goodsleeping habits(3)What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination?A.It is not a big problem in our daily life.B.It has great influence on our health.C.It depends on our lifestyle.D.It causes people to have wrong thinking.二、七选五(10分)5．(10分) Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be so strange. 1Don't worry. The following tips can help you.Be kind to the new people you meet at the new school. 2 If you think that you will say something that may make them feel uncomfortable, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Be inviting (亲和的). A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone you know, give a smile or say "Hi". Then introduce yourself. 3 Ask them questions, such as "How long have you been in this school?"4 You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Moreover, people can be upset if you don't remember their names. Ask them gently if they have nicknames (昵称).Make the first move. Anywhere, in the library or near your locker, you can find someone that has things in common with you. 5 Start a conversation, smile and introduce yourself! You never know where you can find a nice friend.A.Remember people's names.B.Making new friends can be hard, too.C.All you need is to know how to get closer to them.D.Look for other people who are new to the school.E.Just be yourself and don't let anyone change that.F.Tell them your name, where you're from and other things.G.Be sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds.三、完形填空(30分)6．(30分) I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable 1 caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were 2 arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues to 3 them.At first I was moved. They were trying to 4 what I felt was one of the most scary disability---blindness. It 5 be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by 6 when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without 7 the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was concerned because I didn't know 8 the other drivers understood what was happening.To my astonishment, I saw a(n) 9 scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) 10 . No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard, 11 did anyone yell, "Get out of the way!" Everything 12 . At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.Amazed, I 13 the cars around me. I noticed that everyone's attention was fixed on the couple. 14 the driver to my right yelled, "To your right! To your right!" Other people 15 in union, shouting, "To your right!"The couple 16 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road. 17 they arrived at the roadside, one thingimpressed me—they were 18 arm-in-arm. I was taken aback by the 19 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really 20 around them.As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.(1) A.scene B.car C.accident D.driver(2) A.wandering B.walking C.rushing D.marching(3) A.inspect B.guide C.preserve D.approach(4) A.overcome B.achieve C.suffer D.recover(5) A.can B.must C.may D.need(6) A.sorrow B.regret C.terror D.frustration(7) A.realizing B.recognizing C.removing D.preventing(8) A.if B.until C.when D.unless(9) A.painful B.sorrowful C.wonderful D.joyful(10) A.agreement B.conclusion C.end D.stop(11) A.nor B.none C.either D.or(12) A.developed B.calmed C.froze D.changed(13) A.looked for B.looked around C.looked upD.looked at(14) A.Strangely B.Obviously C.Suddenly D.Hopefully(15) A.responded B.followed C.replied D.reacted(16) A.adopted B.adapted C.accepted D.adjusted(17) A.Though B.Because C.Before D.As(18) A.still B.even C.yet D.already(19) A.astonished B.relieved C.emotionless D.hopeless(20) A.going by B.going on C.breaking down D.breaking out四、语法填空(15分)7．(15分)Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams: Ah, yes. You be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here's my card.Adams: Oh, it is hard (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the (good) babysitters in the area, and...Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams: Rate increases?Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. I've consulted with my (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I will do cooking and clean your house while you're away.Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have mind?Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask dollar per child per hour. (base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market rate, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training.Adams: Oh, I never knew were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly: Times (change) all the time, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, (retire), and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.五、短文改错(10分)增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。