定语从句详解+例句(精品)

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定语从句语法例句全解

定语从句一、概述在复合句 (有主句有从句的句子) 中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。

关系代词The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词定语从句被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

关系代词和关系副词的作用：①连接作用②指代先行词③在句子中充当一定成分引导定语从句的关联词有:关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that 、as关系副词when、where、why关系代词作主语指人 whothat不可省指物 whichthat关系代词作宾语whom指人 thatwho (口语) 可省指物 whichthat关系代词作定语Whose 指人指物A plane is a machine（ that 、which）can fly. 飞机是会飞的机器。

（引导词that、 which 在句中作主语）The foreigner （who 、that）vis it ed our class yesterday is from Canada.昨天到我班来访的外国人来自加拿大。

（引导词who、that在句中作主语）They planted the trees （which、that） didn't need much water. 他们种植了需水不多的树木。

（引导词which、that在句中作主语）The noodles (that、which、—) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条美味可口。

（引导词that、which可省略作宾语）The fish (which、that、—) we bought were not fresh. 我们买的鱼不新鲜。

（引导词作宾语）The girl （that 、whom、 who口语、—） we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 我们昨天看到的女孩是吉姆的姐姐。

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。

完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

完整版)定语从句超详细讲解定语从句研究目标：1.熟练掌握定语从句。

考点解析：定语从句的功能是解释说明。

例如，“This is the factory that/which can produce such machines”和“This is the factorythat/which we visited last week”都是定语从句，它们在主句中充当定语成分。

定语从句的定义是一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

例如，“I bought a cow that looked like a horse”。

定语从句的考查形式有语法、完形、阅读和写作。

定语从句的原理是把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。

例句：I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise。

(2016高考北京卷)Balto put his nose to the ground。

trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail。

(2016高考北京卷)A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures。

(2016高考全国卷D篇)Last year。

I spent all my time looking for a job where I could work alone without dealing with the public。

五个简单的定语从句

五个简单的定语从句定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

下面是店铺为大家提供的关于五个简单的定语从句，内容如下：定语从句例句：I like the book that/which my father likes.我喜欢我爸爸喜欢的那本书.I like the boy who is wearing a red shirt.我喜欢穿红衬衫的那个男孩.This is the boy whom was beaten yesterday.这是昨天被打的那个男孩.This is the place where I first met her.这是我第一次见到她的地方.This is the reason why I ask you for help.这是我找你帮忙的原因.定语从句详解：限定性定语从句意义：限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

高中定语从句超详细讲解+例句

!"#$%Attributive ClauseI. !"#$%&⼀、定义在复合句中，⽤以修饰名词或代词（充当定语）的从句，被称为定语从句。

例如：(1)English is a useful language.（其中形容词useful作定语修饰名词language）English is a language which helps people to communicate effectively with others.（其中“which … others”为定语从句，修饰language）(2)He told me something important.（其中形容词important作定语修饰不定代词something）He told me something that I would never forget.（其中“that … forget”为定语从句修饰不定代词something）在定语从句中，被修饰的名词或代词被称为先⾏词；引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。

重点1.如果没有先⾏词（即被修饰的名词或代词），定语从句也就不存在了。

2.定语从句的关系词都必须在从句中充当⼀定的成分。

⼆、分类定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句。

1. 限定性定语从句：与主句关系紧密，往往直接跟在先⾏词之后，起到限定的作⽤；2. ⾮限定性定语从句：以逗号“，”隔开主句，主从句的关系相对松散，从句往往只是对先⾏词的补充说明，对主句的意思影响不⼤。

**⼀些⾮限定性定语从句的关系词可以指代主句整句句⼦。

例如：(1) The watch I bought in Switzerland works quite well. 我在瑞⼠买的那块表⾛得不错。

(2) He gave me a vase, which strikes my fancy. 他送了我⼀只花瓶，我很中意。

(3) My father’s old watch gains a bit, as is often the case. 我爸的表快了点，这是常有的事。

定语从句例句

定语从句例句定语从句例句（一）：关系代词在定语从句中，能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。

(1)whothat指人例：He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。

注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，whichthat坚持不变，who变为whom。

例：We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。

(2)whichthat指物例：The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterdayis interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。

定语从句例句（二）：关系副词在定语从句中，能作关系副词的有why（表原因）、where（表地点）、when（表时光）。

例：This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。

This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。

Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了，当时他24岁。

注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。

请看下头的例题：This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.This is the reason ______ I told you.第一句中，the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词，表示早上迟到的原因（I was late because…），所以它起到副词的作用，要用why。

而第二句中，the reason 是told的宾语（I told you the reason），起名词的作用，所以要用whichthat。

定语从句详解+例句

定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一，几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到，也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点，因此需要系统的掌握和练。

定语从句在英语中经常出现，用于修饰名词或代词，从而可以更加精准地表达意思。

以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。

一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词，从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。

在定语从句中，包含了一个关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）或一个关系副词（where，when，why）等。

二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。

它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。

例：The book which is on the desk is mine. （在桌子上的书是我的。

）2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。

它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。

例：My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. （我丈夫是个医生，非常忙。

）三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。

指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个，分别是 when、where 和 why，表示时间、地点和原因。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后，用于对该名词进行限制或描述。

五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。

2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时，关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。

若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语，关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。

定语从句详解+例句(精品)

定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

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定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他只有一个哥哥）难点分析（一）限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?（二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。