高中英语 语法分类 构词法练习题
高二英语构词法练习题
高二英语构词法练习题构词法是英语语言学中的一个重要分支，主要研究词汇的起源、形成、发展及其组合规律。
通过学习构词法，可以帮助我们更好地理解英语单词的意义和搭配关系，提高我们的词汇运用能力。
下面是一些高二英语构词法练习题，帮助同学们巩固这一知识点。
1. 根据前缀组词：un-, in-, re-(1) 对下列词进行适当的加词缀和构词：happyemployedkind(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。
2. 根据后缀组词：-er, -able, -ful(1) 对下列词进行适当的加词缀和构词：teachsuccesshelp(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。
3. 前缀与后缀相结合(1) 对下列词进行适当的加词缀和构词：harmcomfortsatisfy(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。
4. 构词法游戏除了前缀和后缀，有些词汇还可以通过词根、词缀和派生形成，试着完成以下构词游戏：(1) 根据给定的词根、词缀和派生，构成新的词汇：词根：bio词缀：-logy派生：graph(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。
5. 造词能力发挥最后一道题是一个发挥想象力和运用所学构词法的机会。
请同学们可以根据自己的创意或者已经学过的构词规则，造一个新词，并解释其意思。
以上是高二英语构词法练习题，希望同学们通过完成这些练习，能够加深对构词法的理解，并提高词汇运用能力。
构词法是一个需要不断实践和扩展的知识领域，在学习和使用过程中，多积累常见的构词规则和词汇搭配，以便能够更加灵活地运用词汇，提升英语表达能力。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版
高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the Chinese meaning of “blackboard”?A.black+boardB.white+boardC.blue+boardD.red+board答案解析：A。
“blackboard”是由“black（ 黑色的）”和“board（ 板）”合成的词，表示黑板。
B 选项“white+board”表示白板；C 选项“blue+board”表示蓝板；D 选项“red+board”表示红板，均不符合题意。
2.The classroom is very clean. What's the Chinese meaning of “classroom”?A.class+roomB.student+roomC.teacher+roomD.book+room答案解析：A。
“classroom”是由“class（班级、课）”和“room（房间）”合成的词，表示教室。
B 选项“student+room”表示学生房间；C 选项“teacher+room”表示教师房间；D 选项“book+room”表示书房，均不符合题意。
3.The football game is very exciting. What's the Chinese meaning of “football”?A.foot+ballB.hand+ballC.head+ballD.shoulder+ball答案解析：A。
“football”是由“foot 脚）”和“ball 球）”合成的词，表示足球。
B 选项“hand+ball”表示手球；C 选项“head+ball”表示头球；D 选项“shoulder+ball”表示肩球，均不符合题意。
4.The bedroom is very comfortable. What's the Chinese meaning of “bedroom”?A.bed+roomB.table+roomC.chair+roomD.desk+room答案解析：A。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
2025届高三英语专项复习：构词法练习(含解析)
2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.2.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a_________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, atwedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you area _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful_________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and__________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their_________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were__________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner. 46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread offull-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.1.答案：flight解析：考查名词。
人教版高中英语高三复习语法构词法练习
高中英语语法——构词法一、请根据构词法规则写出正确的单词1. ability→ ____________ (无能力; 残疾)2. create→ _____________(重现；重建)3. able→ _____________ (使能够)4.design→ _____________ (设计者)4. special→ _____________ (专家)5. differ→ _____________ (差异)6. agree→ ____________ (意见不一致)7.dress→ ____________ (除去…的衣服)8. survive→ _____________ (存活；幸存) 9.depend→ _____________ (信赖, 依赖) 10. appear→ _____________ (出现; 外表) 11. fold→ _____________ (展开；显露)12. accurate→ _____________ (不准确的) 13. legal→ _____________ (不合法的)14. polite→ _____________ (不礼貌的) 15. possible→ _____________ (不可能的)16. regular→ _____________ (不规则的) 17. behave→ _____________(行为不端)18. understand→ _____________ (误解) 19. fortune→ _____________ (不幸)20. existence → _____________(不存在) 21. smoking→ _____________(非吸烟区)22. arrange→_____________ (重新安排) 23. consider→ _____________ (重新考虑) 24. large→ _____________ (扩大) 25. equal→ _____________ (同等; 平等)26. assist→ _____________ (帮助) 27. rich→ _____________(使充实)28. buy→ _____________ (买主，购买者) 29. appear→ ____________(消失)30. dance→ _____________(舞者) 31. wood→ _____________ (木制的)32. lock→ _____________ (开锁) 33. act→ _____________ (男演员)34. employ→_____________ (受雇者, 雇员) 35. god→ _____________ (女神)36. interview→_____________ (被采访者；被面试者) 37. exist→ ___________ (存在；生存)38. violin→ _____________ (小提琴演奏家) 39. music→_____________ (音乐家; 乐师);40. drinker → _____________(不喝酒的人) 41. account→ _____________ (会计)42. assist→_____________ (助手); 43. serve→ _____________ (仆人；佣人)44. politics→ _____________ (政治家) 45. electric→ _____________ (电)46. fright→_____________ (恐吓) 47. poet→_____________ (女诗人)48. policeman→ _____________ (女警察) 49. awkward→ _____________ (笨拙; 尴尬)50. express→ _____________ (表情) 51. strength→ _____________ (加强)52. discover→ _____________ (发现) 53. careless→ _____________ (粗心)54. achieve→_____________ (成就; 达成) 55. approve→ _____________ (赞成; 批准)56. direct→_____________ (指导者; 导演) 57. arrive→ _____________ (到达)58. attract→ _____________ (吸引) 59. connect→ _____________ (联系; 连接物)60. admit→ _____________ (入场费；准入) 61. accept→ _____________ (接受)62. mix→ _____________ (混合；混合物) 63. gold→_____________ (金制的)64. accomplish→ _____________ (成就；成绩) 65. press→ _____________ (压力)66. recover→ _____________ (恢复, 痊愈) 67. invent→_____________ (发明者)68. art→ _____________ (艺术家，美术家) 69. deliver→ _____________ (递送，投递)70. discuss→ _____________ (讨论) 71. safe→ _____________ (安全)72. collect→ _____________ n (收藏品) 73. length→ _____________ (使)变长, 延伸74. fail→ _____________ (失败; 没做到)二、用所给单词的适当形式填空精品WORD 可修改欢迎下载精品 WORD 可修改 欢迎下载1．Her preparation course is helping her to get used to (academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman (accident) discovered the cause of the fire. 3．It cost (approximate)＄300—I can’t remember it exactly. 4. (beg) can’t be choosers.5. Other disabled people find the website (benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6. She glanced (casual) through a magazine as she waited.7. The two of them are in a (compare) financial situation.8. He quit playing (compete) football at the age of 24.9. Man’s social being determines his (conscious)． 10. The café has a relaxed (continent) feel about it. 11. She has played a (decide) role in the peace negotiation.12. The man standing there is a (distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13. It is a (drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars. 14. The teachers are very (enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15. Building a new factory there would be (environment) disastrous. 16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the (honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17. To say you were (ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most (impress) routes.19. His hesitation indicates (will)．20. You should (loose) up your muscles before playing any sport. 21. This will help us achieve (modern)．22．Some group, (name) students and pensioners (退休人员)，will benefit from the new tax.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
高中高考英语构词法专项训练(易中难)(含答案)
构词法专项训练（易）1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ______(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________(mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________(necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________(peace).28. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________(quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________(speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________(universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___(vary) of goods.53. The _______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach 17.4 million.54..Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____(percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Mayb e that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________(secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________(celebrate).63. Because of the __________(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64. “I would have no _________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________(wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses toa range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______(gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel ________(hope)about it.74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_________(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.75. The____________(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79. Keep your eyes wide open before____________(marry), and half shut afterwards.80. Reading comprehension can’t be ____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81. ______________(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a small n umber of what ___________(probable)exists on Earth.84. Men can do nothing without its____________(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86. He answered me ____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87. As his university was aware of the _________(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________(south)hemisphere.90. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the ____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91. _________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92. The smell is, as usual, almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.。
高中构词法练习题(含答案)
构词法练习答案一：按照要求写出下列单词的适当形式A 写出下列单词的名词形式express graduate impress devote persuade divide decide conclude expand admit permit observe consider transport determine Organize inviteviolentdistantpresentabsentintelligentconfidentpatientconvenientdifferentinjurediscoverrecoverdeliverdifficultmodesthonestsafesecurebraveagreearguegovernpunishemployentertainannounceappointembarrassstateencourage【答案】expression/graduation/impression/devotionpersuasion/division/decision/conclusion/expansion admission/permissionobservation/consideration/transportation/organization/invitation violence/distance /presence / absenceintelligence/ confidence / patienceconvenience / difference/ injurydiscovery/recovery / deliverydifficulty / modesty/ honestysafety / security / braveryagreement / argument / governmentpunishment / employment / entertainmentannouncement / appointment /embarrassmentstatement /encouragementB 写出下列单词的反义词correct complete possible polite patient balancedpolitematurelegalregularcorrectactiveformalabilityequality【答案】incorrect 不正确的incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的impolite不礼貌的impatient 不耐烦imbalanced impoliteimmatureillegalirregularincorrectinactiveinformalinabilityinequalityC 写出下列单词的形容词形式care power hope pain use rely Terror value Belief forgive Change considerComfortnatureperson-nation-education-lovelivefrienddeadweekfrightenterrifyamazeastonishshocksurprisepuzzledisappointexciteinterest【答案】careful careless powerful powerless hopeful hopeless painful painless useful useless reliable terrible valuable believable forgivable changable considerable comfortable natural personal national educational lovely livelyfriendly deadlyweekly(frightening/frightened (terrifying/terrified amazing/amazed (astonishing/astonished (shocking/shocked surprising/surprised (puzzling/puzzled disappointing/disappointed exciting/excited interesting/interestedD写出下列单词的动词形式Fright Length strength richlargebeautypureimpleclassquality【答案】frighten（使）惊吓engthen加长strengthen加强enrich enlarge beautify美化purify提纯simplify使简classify.分类qualify取得资格（或学历）二：用括号内的适当形式填空1. He must be _________ (mental) disabled.2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________ (warm), and thanked his student verymuch for the sweet water.3. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course.5. We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.6. All facts are the source of _________ (conclude).7. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ____________(reason).8. However, most _________(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _______ (educate).9. Excellent oral and written __________ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of ___________ (important).10. It is your ________ (free) to do what you want after class.11. He devoted much money to building schools in ____________(mountain) areas.12. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _______ (mud) road.13. To make myself _________, I would do some _________exercise after work. (relax)14. We _________ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.15. The article can _________(long) out a little by adding some examples.16. His illness _________(worse) during the night.17. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom __________(brave).18. He went out of the office _________ (hurry) to run after her.19.One ___________(investigate) described the robbery as a “___________ (profession) job”.20.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________(intention). 21．Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ________(academy) requirements of a Western university.22.A fireman ________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.23.________(beg) can’t be choosers.24．Other disabled people find the website ________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.25.She glanced ________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.26.The two of them are in a ________(compare) financial situation.27．He quit playing ________(compete) football at the age of 24.【答案】1.mentally2.warmly3.choice4.naturally5.merrily6.conclusion7.unreasonable8.scientists/.educationmunication/.importance10.freedom11.mountainous12.muddy13relaxed/relaxing 14.apologize15.lengthen16.worsen17.bravely18.hurriedly19investigation/professional 20intentionally 21．academic22.accidentally23.Beggars 24．beneficial25.casuallyparablepetitive。
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构词法
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A.care
B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A.die
B.dead
C.died
D.death
3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
A.sadly
B.sadness
C.sadly
D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.
A.chemistry
B.chemical
C.chemist
D.physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.
A.proud
B.proudly
C.pride
D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________passage in English?
A.600 words；a 600-words
B.600-word；a 600-words
C.600 words；a 600-word
D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A.headquarters
B.headline
C.headmaster
D.headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A.intend
B.intention
C.intentionally
D.intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
A.practice
B.practise
C.practical
D.practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A.judger
B.judgment
C.judge
D.judgement
15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
tely
test
ter
tter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A.longer
B.length
C.long
D.longing
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyless
D.joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________country.
A.English-speaking
B.speak-English
C.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
A.foolish；foolishly；fool
B.fool；foolish；fool
C.foolish；fool；fool
D.foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.
A.valuable
B.value
C.valueless
D.unvaluable
21.There were________fish in the river in South America.
A.in danger
B.danger
C.dangerous
D.dangerless
22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A.sound
B.silent
C.silence
D.sounded
23.The child looked at me________.
A.stranger
B.strangely
C.strange
D.strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A.free
B.freely
C.freedom
D.frees
25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable
B.reasonful
C.reasonless
D.unreason
26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
A.advance
B.advancing
C.advantage
D.advanced
27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A.nearby
B.near
C.nearly
D.near by
28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.
A.official；officer；office
B.officer；office；official
C.official；official；official
D.officer；official；office
29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthier
30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A.Honestly
B.Honest
C.Honesty
D.Dishonest。