一轮复习高中英语基本构词法及练习题
老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题十四构词法北师大版
专题十四构词法1.(2021·全国乙卷，61,62)It is different from traditional tourism because itallows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas—both in termsof geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides moneyfor conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.答案：educated; development 第一空在系动词become后应用形容词作表语，educated“受过教育的，有教养的”。
第二空在冠词the之后，应用名词development。
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，58)It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed!答案：undoubtedly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词help，意为“无疑地”，应用副词形式。
故填undoubtedly。
3．(2021·全国乙卷，68)Provide (finance) aid and other benefits forlocal peoples.答案：financial 设空处在名词aid之前，应用形容词作定语，financial “财政的”。
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，60)But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish)．答案：astonished 此句中含有“leave sb/sth＋adj.”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。
宾语为us，应用形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为“吃惊的”。
高考英语一轮复习 构词法构成形容词的常见后缀2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校构词法（15）构成形容词的常见后缀 2即时练习一、按要求写出下列词的适当形式二、按要求改写下列单词。
1.live →__________ (adj.生动的)2.day →__________ (adj.每天的)3.book →_________ (adj.爱读书的)4.girl → _________ (adj.少女般的)5.mother →_________ (adj.母亲般的)6.hand → ___________ (adj.帅气的)7.awe → ________ (adj.使人敬畏的)三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He devoted much money to building the schools in ____________ (mountain) areas.2.Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _______ (mud) road.3.We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _______ (health).4.Everyone should play his part in building a __________ (harmony) society.5.The __________ (mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought.6.It would be ______ (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.7.She’s very ______ (like) to ring me tonight.8.The people in my hometown are _______ (friend) and kind.9.My cough is rather ___________ (trouble) today.10. In remote regions, the air is pure and thecrops are free of ___________ (poison) insecticides.答案1.sandy2. foggy3. rainy4. various5. famous6.nutritious7. messy8. chilly9. bony 10. stormy二、1.Lively2. daily3. bookish4. girlish5. motherlike7.handsome 7. awesome三、1.mountainous2. muddy3. healthy4. harmonious5. mysterious6. foolish7. likely8. friendly9. troublesome 10. poisonous。
2021届高考英语一轮专题15构词法复习题及答案
2021届高考英语一轮专题15构词法复习题及答案Ⅰ.依照语境，用所给词的否定形式填空1．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案illegal[句意：酒后开车不合法。
]2．________ (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案Misleading[句意：误导的广告为法律所不承诺。
]3．It is ________ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案unreasonable[句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
]4．You must be ________ (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案illiterate[句意：假如你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。
] 5．There exists the ________ (balance)between the rich and poor countries.答案imbalance[句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平稳。
]6．Her illness had made her completely ________ (mobile)．答案immobile[句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
]7．His identity is ________ (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案unknown[句意：他的身份为我们所不知，因此我们得证实。
] 8．He seems to be ________ (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware[句意：他看起来不明白他正造成的苦恼。
]9．Jim is ________ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient[句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.I wrote him a letter to show my________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the15th century.3.Painting is a______(create)process.4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a_____(describe)of the street where we live.5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important itis for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----Iliked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and200,000years ago.10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his__________(innocent)of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).15.The days start to__________(long)in March.16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit bya violent storm.21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another____________(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___________(mystery)stranger.24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.26.After the race,I felt my heart beating___________(violence).27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.31.The____________(popular)of professionalsports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom andme.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many__________(sleep)nights.43.Anger left him__________(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________(true)sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the_________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you findbehind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money,people give themselves more__________(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition),it is a time for family gathering,a time for___________(celebrate).63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a poundof__________(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching theirresponses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themesof the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved______(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel________(hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79.Keep your eyes wide openbefore____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can’t be____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.______________(music)often called him Pops,asa sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the worldof music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in Aprilto give pet________(own)fines of up to＄598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small numberof what___________(probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing withoutits____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November toApril---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became__________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4. description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，sohis________is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him aA.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for ayoung child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer inthe world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s________，the girl finished the jobquite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfying9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.No one should enter the spot withoutthe________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police________.Ourhead is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；youdid it________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what isthe________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________he is!He is always acting________.Heis really a________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and foughtfor their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an________in the army，notan________in the government.You can not easily find himin his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there aresome________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which doesmost of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last weekand they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s conditionwas________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open hereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinkingand smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB 16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39 DAAD。
人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项十六构词法
形容词转化 为动词
dirty脏的—dirty弄脏 narrow窄的—narrow变窄 clean干净的—clean打扫
动词转化为 名词
find发现—find发现物 divide划分—divide分界处 waste浪费—waste废物
形容词转化 daily每日的—daily日报 为名词 weekly每周的—weekly周刊
后缀
例词
ant/ent(人)
assistant助手；student学生
cion/sion/tion/- suspicion 怀 疑 ； tension 紧 张 ； ation(动作，状态) repetition重复；preparation准备
ee( 动 作 承 受 者 或 受 影响者)
employee受雇者；refugee难民
impolite没有礼貌的；impossible不可 能的
irregular不规则的；irresponsible不 负责任的
illogical不合逻辑的；illegal非法的
前缀
例词
non(不，非)
nonexistent不存在的； nonstop直达 的
mis( 错 误 的 ； 坏的)
misunderstand误解；misfortune厄运
名词＋名词
blood test 验血；halfmoon 半月(形)；silkworm 蚕； classroom 教室；airport 飞机场
形容词＋名词
doubledealer两面派；shorthand速记；greenhouse温 室
v.ing＋名词
reading room 阅 览 室 ； meeting room 会 议 室 ； swimming pool游泳池
2020版高考英语(人教·全国版)一轮复习学案语法第一部分第四讲词性转换(构词法)含解析
第四讲词性转换(构词法)英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词；转化是指一个单词的词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性；派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
将构词法置于此处讲解，一是对前面基础词法的汇总，二是为攻克后面的重难动词做铺垫。
[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填名词pollution。
2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.解析：weight根据语境可知，此处表示体重方面的问题，故此处填名词作定语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．解析：education前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．解析：attraction此处作表语且前面由its top修饰，应该用attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引人之物，诱惑物”。
高考英语一轮复习 板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲
第3讲构词法[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies' largepetals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.richness[考查名词。
空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。
]2．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hardstruggle to get its(free) from the cocoon.freedom[考查名词。
空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。
]3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, nearperfect biological system, and creative(combine) of nature and humanism.combination[考查名词。
由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。
]4．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agencyreported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)．health[考查名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。
2024山东高考英语第一轮章节复习--专题六构词法
专题六构词法五年新高考1.(2022浙江1月,64,1.5分)When the answer was no, she declined the(invite).答案invitation2.(2021新高考Ⅱ,61,1.5分)I told him how(harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco⁃friendly options.答案harmful3.(2021浙江6月,58,1.5分)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842.答案marriage4.(2021浙江1月,63,1.5分)But 30 years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed(sharp).答案sharply5.(2020浙江1月,62,1.5分)This is(particular) true in the US.答案particularly6.(2020全国Ⅱ,61,1.5分)Chinese New Year is a(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration7.(2020新高考Ⅱ,57,1.5分)At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop(education) computer programs for children in preschool.答案educational8.(2020新高考Ⅱ,58,1.5分)Also, technological know⁃how has become a(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world...答案requirement9.(2018全国Ⅰ,68,1.5分)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen10.(2018全国Ⅱ,67,1.5分)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe) fertilizer consumption.答案global三年新模拟基础题1.(2022河北唐山二模)In addition to being hunted for their shells,hawksbill turtles are also (desperate) desired as precious food.答案desperately2.(2022广东广州一模)But the most (value)experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.答案valuable3.(2022福建泉州四校联考)Then the(popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising.答案popularity4.(2022山东临沂一模)So they collected clips of 20 different (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on.答案environmental5.(2022河北衡水六调)Moreover, in the(propose), the committee said the country should speed up the building of waste recycling systems.答案proposal6.(2022河北衡水六调)Equipped with cameras, sensors and screens, the smart trash stations are (interact) and help people reasonably deal with different kinds of trash.答案interactive7.(2022湖北新高考联考协作体12月联考)Robert Owens felt defeated and helpless on Sunday as he waited for one of the most(power) hurricanes ever to strike the US.答案powerful8.(2022广东深圳一调)The purpose is to educate people to take up their social (responsible).答案responsibilities/responsibility9.(2022广东梅州一模)I enjoy observing animals in their(nature) environment.答案natural10.(2022宁夏石嘴山适应性测试)Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be (benefit).答案beneficial11.(2022宁夏石嘴山适应性测试) (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it.答案Unfortunately12.(2022山西晋城二模)Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet for(convenient) and if they don’t like them, they sometimes throw them away.答案convenience13.(2022甘肃二诊)The elephants are traveling from their home, a(mountain) area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming.答案mountainous14.(2022甘肃二诊)Officials in cities have used building (equip)to prevent the animals from entering and have dropped food to keep them away.答案equipment15.(2022河南许平汝联盟核心模拟三)Besides, spending time in nature and doing projects to improve the planet’s outcome,to the extent of one’s (able)to help,may also provide significant benefit.答案ability16.(2022河南许平汝联盟核心模拟三)Those experiencing eco⁃anxiety may also find it (help) to take breaks from technology in order to pursue more nature⁃oriented and relaxing hobbies such as yoga and gardening.答案helpful17.(2022广东湛江二模)Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to(successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said.答案successfully18.(2022广东梅州二模)The initial(adopt) of the term “China⁃Chic” was similar to “Brit Style,” which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country’s differentiating cultural elements.答案adoption19.(2022广东茂名二模)Tourists are led in (explore)of the Taoist mountains which have witnessed Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Mount Qiyun.答案exploration20.(2022广东广州二模) Well, if you are both an(enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival.答案enthusiastic21.(2022湖南雅礼十六校联考二)Experts from the World Tourism Organization also marveled that Pu’er is a (poet) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.答案poetic22.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)The writing project isn’t easy,but her readers have followed her on a journey to self⁃acceptance and(confident).答案confidence综合题Passage 1(2020新高考Ⅱ改编)These days, it is not unusual for 10⁃ to 12⁃year⁃olds to publish their own websites or for second and third 1.(grade)to begin computer classes. At the same time,computer games are becoming 2.(increase)popular as major 3.(publish)houses continue to develop educational computer programs for children in preschool. Also, 4. (technology)know⁃how has become a 5.(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most professions.The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major 6.(apply)of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on 7. (every day)life. Because the number of possible topics is 8.(practical) limitless, we focus on a sample of the most 9.(interest)and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the 10. (guide)of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了《数字世界》的出版背景和目的等方面的信息。
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英语构词法中的派生法派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。
(1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-,mis-, non-, un- 。
disable disadvantage disagree disappeardisapprove disclose discolour disconnectdiscontinuous discontinue discount discouragedisorderillegal impossible inaccurate inactiveinadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenientincredible incurable independent ineffectiveinformal invisible irregular irremovableirrespective irresponsiblemisfortune misguide midinterpret misleadmisread mistrust misunderstand misusenonmetal noncooperation noninvolvementunable unacceptable unaware unbalanceunbreakable uncertain unchangeableuncomfortable undecided unemployedundetermined undeveloped unearth uneconomicalunfold unpack untie(2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：a.前缀antianti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialistanti-Japanese Warb.前缀autoautobiography autographyc.前缀bi-bicentury bilinguald.前缀coco-operation coauthor coheire.前缀dedeform degrade devaluef.前缀en- emenable encourage endangerenlarge enrich embitterg. 前缀exex-soldier ex-girlfriend ex-wifeh.前缀mid-midday midnight midterm mid-agedi.前缀multi-multiform multilingual multimedia multipurposej. 21. 前缀over-overcrowded overwork overload overproduceoverlook overcomek. 22.前缀pre-prewar prehistoric prepay preconditionl.前缀re-rewrite review recyclem.前缀vice-vice-chairman vice-governor vice-premier vice-president二、后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有：a、后缀-age，构成抽象名词marriage percentage shortage storageb.后缀al- 构成抽象名词arrival refusal approval survivalproposal removalc.后缀–an ，-ian “人”从事……职业者”，构成名词。
Italian librarian magician vegetarianmusician politician techniciand.后缀-ance，-ence，构成名词.appearance allowance existence presenceperformance ignorance influence intelligenceevidence diligence guidancepreference significancee.后缀-dom 构成名词kingdom freedomf、后缀-ee，-eer，-er，-or，构成表人的名词beginner competitor conductor director employee engineer examinee intervieweetailor volunteerg.后缀-ess 构成表“雌性”的名词actress goddess hostess waitressh、后缀-ful 构成表“容量单位”名词a basketful of a handful of mouthful spoonfuli.后缀-ics 构成学科名词：gymnastics physics politics mathematicsj、后缀-ism ，构成名词Buddhism extremism imperialism terrorismpatriotism socialism tourismk、后缀-ist 构成名词。
bioiogist chemist economist specialist extremist geologist physicistl. 后缀-ment 构成抽象名词advertisement agreement amusement appointment argument arrangement development embarrassment equipmentestablishment improvement judgment requirement treatment m.后缀-ness 构成抽象名词：coolness correctness dampnessm. 后缀-sion 构成抽象名词：aggression comparison conclusion expression invasion permission tensionn. 后缀-th 构成抽象名词birth depth length strength warmthwidth youth0. 后缀-tion 构成动作名词或抽象名词application celebration classification creation congratulation consideration consolidation descriptionp.后缀–ure，构成抽象名词failure mixtureq. 以-ity或ty结尾，构成抽象名词ability curiosity electricity equalityidentity majority prosperity society(2) 构成动词的后缀常用的有：a.后缀-en ，形容词后的-en，构成及物动词。
名词后的-en 构成形容词brighten deepen flatten frighten loosen sharpen strengthen widenwooden woolenb.后缀–ize，构成及物动词apologize analyse categorizeorganize realize(3) 构成形容词的后缀常用的有：a.后缀-ableacceptable adjustable admirable avoidable unbelievable comparable endurable incredible reasonable recycleable respectablevaluable visibleb、后缀–al 构成形容词environmental grammatical natural occasional original operational personal politicalpractical professional traditional universalc、后缀-ant/-ent，构成形容词distant important patient convenient permanent urgent violentservantd、后缀-ed 构成形容词：astonished delighted experienced learnedskilled unitede.后缀-ful，构成形容词careful doubtful dreadful regretful resourcefulforgetful frightful hopeful respectful tearfulf. 后缀–ic，构成形容词basic economic enthusiastic electric energeticheroic historic systematicg. 后缀–ing 构成名词或形容词amusing astonishing flaming greetingmisunderstanding promising satisfying suffering trainingh. 后缀-ish 构成形容词：feverish foolish Swedish Spanishi. 后缀–ive，构成形容词aggressive attractive instructivepersuasive predictivej.后缀–less，构成否定形容词careless hopeless helplessk、后缀-ly 构成的形容costly daily friendly lively lonely lovelyl. 后缀–ous 或-ious 构成形容词：adventurous ambitious consciousenvious humorous industriousmountainous religious variousm.后缀-y 构成的形容词或名词bloody bravery difficulty honesty icy loyalty(4) 构成副词的常用后缀有：a.后缀-ly或–ingly 构成的副词accurately constantly effectivelyfrequently generally indirectly三、经典例题2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence四、专项训练1. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache2.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional3. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced4. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter5. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing6.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness7. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken8. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable9.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded10. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason11. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced12.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier13.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest五、课堂总结1、否定前缀、其他前缀2、名词、形容词、副词、动词常用后缀。