重要!必做!构词法练习

构词法练习（1）（易）1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ______(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________(mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________(necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________(peace).28. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________(quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________(speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________(universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___(vary) of goods.53. The _______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach 17.4 million.54..Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____(percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. May be that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their____________(apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote ___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________(secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________(celebrate).63. Because of the __________(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64. “I would have no_________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________(wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses toa range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______(gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel ________(hope)about it.74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_________(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.75. The____________(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79. Keep your eyes wide open before____________(marry), and half shut afterwards.80. Reading comprehension can’t be ____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81. ______________(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a small number of what ___________(probable)exists on Earth.84. Men can do nothing without its____________(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86. He answered me ____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87. As his university was aware of the _________(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________(south)hemisphere.90. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the ____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91. _________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92. The smell is, as usual, almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily 17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful 23. mysterious 24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity 32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying 39. scholarship 40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 74.harmonious rmation 76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80. independent 81.Musicians 82.owners 83. probably84.permission85.preparation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike 92.unbearable构词法练习（2）（中）1. Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ___________(academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman _____________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.3. It cost _____________(approximate) $300---I can’t remember exactly.4. _______( beg) can’t be choosers.5. Other disabled people find the website _________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6. She glanced __________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.7. The two of them are in a ___________(compare) financial situation.8. He quit playing ___________(compete) football at the age of 24.9. Man’s social b eing determines his _____________(conscious)10. The café has a relaxed ____________(continent) feel about it.11. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation.12. The man standing there is a ___________(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13. It is a ________(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.14. The teachers are very __________(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15. Building a new factory there would be ______________(environment) disastrous.16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the __(honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17. To say you were ______(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most _______(impress) routes.19. His hesitation indicates __________(will).20. You should _________(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.21. This will help us achieve ______________(modern).22. Some groups,____(name) students and pensioners (退休人员), will benefit from the new tax..23. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary).24. There is no __________(know) what this lunatic(疯子) will do next.25. He breathed _________(noise) through his nose.26. He can be very ____________(persuade).27. The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech __________(plenty) of humor.28. Our income has got smaller, so we must be __________(reality) and sell our car.29. The young woman is a ___________(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.30. Self-praise is no ____________(recommend).31. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard __________(refer) book in the States.32. She made a ________(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.33. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, _______(regard) of the cold.34. School __________(regulate) were strict.35. The coffee-maker has two ___________(remove) parts.36. We haven’t told our friends about our ________(remove) to London.37. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat).38. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of _________(responsible) to you three.39. He was a great ____________(revolution)40. Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct __________(sign).41. If I had a bicycle made of ________(stain) steel, it will never get rust.42. Would you tell how to __________(sum) a news report orally?43. _____________(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.44. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. The government is determined to combat international _________(terror).45. _________(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.46. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing.47. We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so ____________(will) to school.48. College graduation brings both the_________(satisfy)of academic achievement andthe______________(expect) of a well-paying job.49. The only _____________(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.50. After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to ________(build)economic and security ties with the mainland.51. We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English and develop comprehension __________(fluent) in children.52.Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm.53. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China,kissing in public is something _________(usual)and sometimes is regarded as _________(polite)to somebody else.54. It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant, mine ________(patient)---and because of that, we didn’t talk much as we went along.55. When I was growing up, I was ___________(embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was ___________(severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ____________(comfortable) at the unwanted attention.56. As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined in this very __________(compete) if it had been available in her days.57. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where ___________(begin)of English fail to use the language properly.58. One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part _______________plays in a composer' s work.(inspire)59. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively __________(expensive)application called FaceCode.60. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law).61. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes________________________(understand).62. Many generations of my people have lived here and we’ve always been kind and ___________(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.63. Tyler became well-known _____________(nation)in 1938. when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.64. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your ___________ (pronounce) and intonation.65. Liang Yu read the paper carefully. This time it concentrated on her__________ (prefer) and abilities.66. Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity_____(special) and Yale professor of psychology.67. Better a _________(glory) death than a shameful life.构词法练习2（中）自查答案：1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7. comparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13. dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19. unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plentiful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30. recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal 37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43. Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingly48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/ impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58. inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers 61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65. preferences 66. specialist构词法练习（3）（难）1.These flowers are a small ______________(acknowledge) of your kindness.2.He complained of ____________(breath) and pains in his arms.3._____________(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.4.Eighty dollars was ____________(consider) more than he expected to pay.5.The ___________ (criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.6.Everyone was interested in the _________(edit) written by the chief editor.7. They are ________________(phenomenon) among musicians.8. Many people are ___________(picnic) on the river bank.9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more ___________(prosperity)future.10. I support this measure without __________(reserve).11.. We haven’t yet receive his __________(resign).12. My new apartment is _______(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.13. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested ___________(simple) the spelling of English words.14. I prefer a ________ (stone) beach to a sandy one.15. The headmaster has made a decision of ___________(suspend) of a pupil from school.16. His illness grew out of his __________ (tend) to overwork.17. This book is too ___________ (theory); I need a practical one.18. I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a _________(scare)dream.19. But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear of giving______________________(present).20. They’re always my safe guards (保镖). They’re more experienced in dealing with __________ (expect) problems during registration days.21. He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s ______(system) hard work.构词法练习3（难）自查答案：1. acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5. criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation 11. resignation 12. roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony 15. suspension 16. tendency 17.theoretical 18.scary 19.presentations 20. unexpected 21.systematic构词法巩固练习（4）1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at hisclassmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost i s very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。